EP3683391A1 - Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière - Google Patents

Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3683391A1
EP3683391A1 EP20000016.4A EP20000016A EP3683391A1 EP 3683391 A1 EP3683391 A1 EP 3683391A1 EP 20000016 A EP20000016 A EP 20000016A EP 3683391 A1 EP3683391 A1 EP 3683391A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
frame
pivotable
wall opening
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20000016.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Peer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3683391A1 publication Critical patent/EP3683391A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/352—Frames; Posts
    • E05Y2800/353—Frames; Posts fixed
    • E05Y2800/358—Frames; Posts fixed vertical frame members or posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall opening of a wall of a building, the wall opening being provided with a frame and a pivotable wing and wherein the frame and the pivotable wing are arranged on one side of the wall essentially flush with the wall surface.
  • the term "pivotable sash” typically means a pivotable door leaf, but can also mean a pivotable window sash.
  • the invention further relates to a hinge which can advantageously be used between the frame and the pivotable wing.
  • the EP 1079057 A2 shows a construction for one. Swing door in which the frame (the frame part of the door rigidly attached to the wall opening) and the closed door leaf (the swiveling part of the door) are aligned flush with one side of the wall.
  • the door leaf is designed with a "blunt" edge instead of a "folded” edge. This means that the end faces of the door leaf are designed as simple flat surfaces that are aligned normal to the plane of the door leaf. If the door leaf should be flush with the frame, the arrangement of the hinges is easier with a blunt edge than with a folded edge.
  • the DE 1683419 A1 shows a design for a door with the door leaf arranged flush with the wall, the door leaf having a folded edge.
  • the sides of the lateral surface of the outer surface of the profile pieces forming the frame, which face the wall opening are also composed of partial areas lined up in a step-like manner.
  • a partial surface that is oriented normal to the wall plane and can be designated as the outer folding surface is followed by a second partial surface that is parallel to the wall plane and can be designated as the outer sealing surface; this is followed by a partial surface that is oriented normal to the wall plane and can be designated as the inner rebate surface, and then a partial surface that is parallel to the wall plane and can be designated as the inner sealing surface.
  • the latch opening is located on the inner fold surface, which eliminates the optical disadvantage previously discussed with the aid of the "blunt edge".
  • the hinge is attached to the outer rebate surface; So that it goes well, the outer fold surface is made unusually wide. It is almost imperative to use a hinge in which the pivot bearing is immovable in front of the surface of the door leaf and thus protrudes from the plane on which one wall side, the frame and the door leaf lie flush.
  • the underlying object of the invention is that of DE 1683419 A1 to improve the known design for a flush-mounted frame with a flush-mounted pivoting sash with a folded edge so that door leaves with a narrower outer rebate surface can also be used without problems as a pivoting sash.
  • the outer rebate surface - which usually projects beyond the frame - is only about 16 mm wide; Such door leaves are mass-produced and, as such, are much easier and cheaper to obtain than door leaves with a wider outer rebate surface or with a blunt edge.
  • the DE 1683419 A1 Known combination of features, according to which the pivotable sash has a folded edge and, correspondingly, the boundary surface of the frame facing the wall opening has an outer and an inner rebate surface and an outer and an inner sealing surface, the latch opening lying on the inner rebate surface.
  • the anchoring of the hinges on the frame and on the pivotable sash be predominantly provided in the volume area which adjoins the inner rebate surface in the direction parallel to the wall plane.
  • Fig. 1 is the wall 1 broken through a wall opening 2, the edge of which is bordered by a frame 3, on which a pivotable wing 4 is rotatably supported by hinges 5.
  • the frame 3 shown is formed from straight sheet steel sections, which in the Fig. 1 example shown are each formed from 2 partial profiles 6, 7, which are aligned parallel to one another and are typically connected to one another by spot welding or longitudinal seam welding.
  • the lateral surface facing the wall opening 2 of the steel sheet profile pieces forming the frame 3 has four essentially flat partial surfaces, which follow one another in a step-like manner and from the side from which the closing pivoting movement of the pivotable wing 4 takes place, narrow the wall opening 2 in steps.
  • a partial surface, which is oriented normal to the wall plane and is referred to as the outer folded surface 8 is followed by a second partial surface which is parallel to the wall plane and is referred to as the outer sealing surface 9.
  • This is followed again by a partial surface which is oriented normal to the wall plane and is referred to as the inner rabbet surface 10, and then a partial surface which is parallel to the wall plane and is referred to as the inner sealing surface 11.
  • the latch of the door lock attached to the pivotable wing 4 snaps into one when the pivotable wing 4 closes Trap opening 13, which penetrates the inner fold surface 10.
  • the inner fold surface 10 preferably has a so-called impact nose 14, which is formed by the inner fold surface 10 being widened beyond the plane of the outer sealing surface 9, so that it intersects the plane of the outer sealing surface 9.
  • the sealing profile 12 located on the outer sealing surface 9 is protected from damage by the latch of the door lock.
  • the hinges 5 are fastened to the frame 3 as well as to the pivotable wing 4 in a volume region which is adjacent to the inner rebate surface 10 in the direction parallel to the plane of the wall 1.
  • the outer sealing surface 9 and the inner rebate surface 10 are broken through openings for parts of the hinges or fastening screws.
  • the outer fold surface 8 and also the fold surface opposite this on the pivotable wing 4 need not be broken by any part of the hinges. This makes it easy to bring the visible surface of the pivotable wing 4 and the outermost planking 15 of the wall 1 without local breakthrough to the profile wall of the frame 3 delimiting the outer folding surface 8. This favors an even appearance and quick and easy installation.
  • the wall 1 in the area of the wall opening 2 has several layers of planking 15, and the steel profiles forming the frame 3 have profile walls which protrude between the layers of the planking 15, and screws 16 run through the planking 15 and through these profile walls. Good stability is thus achieved and the otherwise feared crack formation in the paneling 15 in the planking 15 is very well prevented.
  • Fig. 1 5 are used as hinges, in which the pivot axis is immovable in front of the surface of the pivotable wing 4 and thus from the plane onwards Wall 1, frame 3 and closed pivoting sash 4 lie flush, protrudes.
  • the construction is stable and simple. Even if the impression is often accepted, it is disadvantageous that the rollers of the hinges 5 are visible even when the pivotable wing is closed and protrude from the wall 1.
  • FIG. 2 and Fig. 3 Construction methods according to the invention are shown, in which a so-called “concealed hinge” 17 is used.
  • This hinge 17 is not visible when the pivotable wing 4 is closed, since it does not protrude from the visible edges of the end face of the pivotable wing, let alone protrude beyond it, in the direction normal to the plane of the wall 1.
  • the hinge 17 is anchored to the inner rebate surface 10 by means of screws 18.
  • the hinge 17 is anchored via a pot-like housing 19, which is inserted into a cutout on the end face of the pivotable wing 4.
  • the internal and the outer visible surface of the pivotable wing 4 (the two large surfaces of the pivotable wing 4 lying parallel to the plane of the pivotable wing) are not affected by this milling.
  • the hinge 17 shown can advantageously be used on many types of pivotable wings of doors or windows with hidden hinges, ie not only pivotable wings according to the present invention.
  • pivotable wings according to the present invention it is particularly advantageous because the advantage comes into play very well that, when closed, it is quite narrow in the direction normal to the wall plane, and nevertheless during the pivoting opening movement of the pivotable wing 4, the wing 4 in the direction normal to the plane of the wall 1 very far from the anchorage on the frame 3.
  • pivot axes mentioned in the following description of the hinge 17 are aligned parallel to one another and aligned normal to the plane which is parallel to the opening or closing pivoting movement of the pivotable wing 4.
  • the hinge 17 has an anchoring plate 20 which is anchored rigidly to the inner rabbet surface 10 by means of screws 18.
  • an anchoring plate 20 which is anchored rigidly to the inner rabbet surface 10 by means of screws 18.
  • two levers 21, 22 are pivotally attached at a distance from one another.
  • the free ends of the levers 21, 22 are pivotally attached at a distance from one another to a further plate referred to as a “displacement plate” 23, specifically in such a way that the two plates 20, 23 and the two levers 21, 22 are shown by the lines between their two Spanning the pivot axes a conceived square 24, which may have the shape of a parallelogram. (In Fig. 3 indicated in dotted lines.)
  • the displacement plate 23 has an extension 25 which projects with a first longitudinal region in the direction of the connecting line between the two pivot axes of the displacement plate 23 to the side into which the pivotable wing 4 is to be displaced during its opening pivoting movement.
  • a second longitudinal region of the extension 25 adjoining the first longitudinal region is curved away from the wall opening 2 and its free end region is pivotably connected to the pot-like housing 19 rigidly anchored to the pivotable wing 4 on a first pivot axis 26.
  • a lever 22 from the aforementioned group of the two levers 21, 22 also has an extension, at the free end of which a third lever 27 is pivotally mounted with its first end.
  • the second end of the third lever 27 is pivotally connected to the housing 19 anchored on the pivotable wing 4 via a second pivot axis 28.
  • the two pivot axes 26, 28 on the housing 19 are spaced apart.
  • pivotable wing 4 when pivoted relative to wall 1, is also forcibly displaced translationally relative to wall 1, especially normal to wall 1. Extent and directional components of the translational displacement can be adjusted to each other by positioning the individual swivel axes mentioned. Optimization goals in this regard are to achieve a large translational displacement in the normal direction to wall 1 with small installation dimensions and to keep the translational displacement in the directions parallel to wall 1 low. As a result, the pivotable wing 4 should be in front of the wall 1 when it is open at 180 ° without striking it, and should not collide with boundary surfaces of the wall opening 2 during the opening and closing movement. In this context, advantageous measurements can be found quite simply in the course of professional action by experiment by means of a simulation using a CAD program, as has been successfully tested several times during the development of the hinge and confirmed by subsequent prototype construction. It is therefore not necessary to go into details here.
  • pivot axis 28 of the third lever 27 on the housing 19 relative to the pivot axis 26 of the extension 25 on the housing 19 should be displaced approximately normal to the opening surface of the housing 19 in the direction of the interior of the housing 19.
  • the pivot axes of the two levers 21, 22 on the anchoring plate 20 are to be displaced relative to one another approximately parallel to the surface with which the anchoring plate 20 bears against the frame 3 during the intended installation.
  • the hinge 17 can be built quite small in relation to its translational displacement range. It is also advantageous that the movements of the individual parts, which are guided against one another, are exclusively pivoting movements, which achieves greater robustness than in the case of movements guided in translation.
  • the frame does not necessarily have to be formed from sheet steel for a construction according to the invention.
  • extruded aluminum can also be used.
  • sealing surfaces 9, 11 do not necessarily have to carry a sealing profile or have to act in a sealing manner.
  • sealing surface only means here that it is quite possible to use these surfaces in this way.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates that the hinge according to the invention of Figs Fig. 3 can also be advantageously used as a so-called "concealed hinge" on a wall opening with a flush-fitting pivoting wing with a blunt edge of the door leaf. No part of the hinge protrudes in the direction normal to the plane of the wing to the edge of the end face of the wing or even above.
  • the concealed hinge installation thus achieved can be used particularly well with comparatively narrow door leaves due to the hinge construction according to the invention.
  • hinge 17 it is also possible, as an alternative to the illustrated and described installation methods of hinge 17, to interchange the position of the sash and frame with respect to hinge 17.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP20000016.4A 2019-01-15 2020-01-15 Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière Withdrawn EP3683391A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT142019A AT521183B1 (de) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Wandöffnung mit daran angebrachter Zarge und schwenkbarem Flügel und Scharnier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3683391A1 true EP3683391A1 (fr) 2020-07-22

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EP20000016.4A Withdrawn EP3683391A1 (fr) 2019-01-15 2020-01-15 Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière

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EP (1) EP3683391A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT521183B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3964681B1 (fr) * 2020-09-07 2024-02-14 Martin Riesner Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1071835A (fr) * 1952-11-06 1954-09-06 Manufacturas Alca S L Charnière invisible
DE1683419A1 (de) 1967-02-06 1971-01-21 Fiand F Gmbh Tuerelement
EP1079057A2 (fr) 1999-08-20 2001-02-28 Norma Reiden AG Huisserie de porte en tôle
EP1514000A1 (fr) * 2002-06-17 2005-03-16 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Systeme pour assembler deux elements dont un au moins comprend deux cavites
DE202012100380U1 (de) * 2012-02-03 2012-03-13 Koschmieder Bau Gmbh Flächenbündige Türeinheit

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20118770U1 (de) * 2001-11-20 2002-02-14 Brandl, Michael, 87439 Kempten Türsystem
ITBZ20110038A1 (it) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-17 Ags Systems Gmbh Srl Profilato metallico per la realizzazione di infissi di serramenti montati a raso muro
DE102017006161A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Weimann GmbH & Co. KG Aufsatzvorrichtung für den Anschluss eines neuen Türblatts im Rahmen von Renovierungsarbeiten an einer Ausnehmung und ein Umrüstsystem

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1071835A (fr) * 1952-11-06 1954-09-06 Manufacturas Alca S L Charnière invisible
DE1683419A1 (de) 1967-02-06 1971-01-21 Fiand F Gmbh Tuerelement
EP1079057A2 (fr) 1999-08-20 2001-02-28 Norma Reiden AG Huisserie de porte en tôle
EP1514000A1 (fr) * 2002-06-17 2005-03-16 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Systeme pour assembler deux elements dont un au moins comprend deux cavites
DE202012100380U1 (de) * 2012-02-03 2012-03-13 Koschmieder Bau Gmbh Flächenbündige Türeinheit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3964681B1 (fr) * 2020-09-07 2024-02-14 Martin Riesner Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT521183B1 (de) 2019-11-15
AT521183A4 (de) 2019-11-15

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