EP3680438A1 - Frame profile and sealing profile for a frame profile - Google Patents
Frame profile and sealing profile for a frame profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3680438A1 EP3680438A1 EP20150853.8A EP20150853A EP3680438A1 EP 3680438 A1 EP3680438 A1 EP 3680438A1 EP 20150853 A EP20150853 A EP 20150853A EP 3680438 A1 EP3680438 A1 EP 3680438A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- sealing
- frame profile
- center seal
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
- E06B7/2309—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a hollow sealing part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
- E06B7/231—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a solid sealing part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
- E06B1/366—Mullions or transoms therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/626—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames comprising expanding foam strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
- E06B2003/2633—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections having ribs extending into the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26332—Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26358—Specific form characteristics stepped or undulated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/6217—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means
- E06B2003/6229—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means with grooves anchoring the cleat on a rim
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
- E06B2003/6244—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/625—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/6258—U-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing profile for a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1, an arrangement of a frame profile and a sealing profile and a window or a door with one or more such frame profiles.
- the EP 2 754 842 discloses a sealing profile that can be used as a center seal. It has a first wall, on which a foot part is formed for fixing to a frame profile, and a second wall, which is arranged at a distance from the first wall and is connected to the first wall via a plurality of intermediate walls. Furthermore, a bead-shaped sealing projection which optimizes the sealing behavior is formed on the second wall and the inner second wall is mounted with the bead-shaped sealing projection so that it can be displaced relative to the first wall in the manner of a parallelogram linkage.
- the EP 20 2010 008 921 discloses a sealing profile that can be used as a center seal. It in turn has a first wall, on which a foot part is formed for fixing to a frame profile, and a second wall, which is arranged at a distance from the first wall and is connected to the first wall via a plurality of intermediate walls. A first anchoring foot and a second anchoring foot are provided on the first wall for attaching the center seal to the frame.
- the anchoring feet are arranged in grooves of the frame and have undercuts with which they each engage behind an edge of the grooves, so that in the manner of a tongue and groove system, in which the groove is formed on the frame profile and in which the latched foot forms the spring element , a robust connection of the anchoring feet to the frame is ensured.
- the object of the present invention is to solve this problem.
- the invention provides the arrangement of claim 6 and a window or door according to claim 11, the use according to claim 12 and the arrangement of claim 13.
- a sealing profile for a frame profile in particular a sealing profile, which is designed as a center seal for a frame profile in a rebated area between a frame and a casement of a window or a door, with a base body with an outer wall and with at least two or more wall webs extending at an angle from the outer wall, in particular completely or almost at right angles from the outer wall, one or more of these wall webs having a hook section at their ends, at least one, two or more sealing spring element (e ) are formed or arranged on the base body of the center seal.
- a central seal designed as a sealing profile is created, which can be attached to a frame profile more easily and better than the known sealing profile, especially since it sits securely with a slight pretension after being clipped on.
- the middle seal profile is preferably also used as a stop profile for a rabbet projection on a parallel one Profile of a window or door to seal the rebate when the window or door is closed.
- This invention can be advantageously developed in a variety of ways.
- the base body can consist of a first plastic and the sealing element (s) can consist of a second plastic, the second plastic preferably being an elastomer.
- the elastomer is very suitable for realizing the respective sealing spring element.
- the first plastic can also be made less elastic.
- the wall webs comprise two outer wall webs and one, two or more central webs.
- the central webs are those wall webs which have hook sections at their ends.
- the outer wall webs are preferably on the associated profile and the actual hold is realized at a distance from this.
- sealing spring element (s) are arranged or formed on one or both free ends of the outer wall webs of the center seal.
- at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) is / are formed on the one or one of the transverse webs of the center seal.
- At least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) is / are extruded onto the central seal.
- at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) can be glued to the central seal and / or to be clamped thereon.
- the invention also provides an arrangement of a frame profile and a center seal, the frame profile having two or more corresponding wall webs which protrude from the frame profile into the rebate space F. and which have hook sections or latching hooks at their free ends, the corresponding hook sections of the center seal and the frame profile being latched to one another when the center seal is in place, so that the center seal is latched and fastened to the frame profile, further comprising at least one sealing spring element or a plurality of sealing spring elements is / are arranged between the center seal and the frame profile.
- the one or more of the sealing spring elements between the center seal and the frame profile is / are in a compressed state when the center seal is snapped onto the frame profile in order to ensure a particularly defined and sealed fit of the center seal on the frame profile .
- At least one of the sealing spring elements lies between the central seal and one of the locking webs of the frame profile.
- at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between the central seal and a point on the frame profile next to one of the locking webs of the frame profile.
- at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between an outer wall web of the central seal and the frame profile and / or that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between a transverse web of the central seal and the frame profile.
- at least one of the sealing spring elements lies below a sealing projection between the center seal and the frame profile.
- the invention also provides a window or door frame with at least one arrangement according to one of the preceding claims relating to the arrangement.
- a sealing projection of the center seal with a slight pre-tension is then preferably located on a corresponding folding projection of another frame profile, which is formed parallel to the frame profile with the center seal.
- the window or the door can be designed in a wide variety of ways, for example in a window frame of a building opening or the like. Or, for example, also in a facade.
- the spring element in particular an elastomer spring, ensures a firm, defined fit of the fuse, so that it can rest against an opposing frame profile with a sealing force on a complementary counter-sealing surface. This results in improved sealing on this counter-sealing surface and in the area of the fastening interface between the center seal and the frame profile compared to the generic prior art.
- the sealing projection can be designed as a thinner web or a sealing lip or as a bead-shaped sealing projection.
- a material thickening that is integrally formed on the second wall and interacts with a contact surface of a component that is movable relative to the sealing profile can be regarded as a bead-shaped sealing projection.
- the bead-shaped sealing projection can be compressible to a certain extent due to the elasticity of the material, but is not only pivotable like a thin-walled sealing lip.
- the invention also provides a use (claim 18) of a sealing profile according to one of claims 1 to 9 as a center seal of a window or a door, in particular according to claim 17.
- a fitting groove can be formed in a particularly cost-effective manner on a frame profile, for example in the form of a composite profile.
- Advantageous options of this invention are given in claims 19 ff.
- the fitting groove can also be used as a development of the invention of claims 1 to 17.
- a frame arrangement 1 for a window or a door comprises according to Fig. 1a and 1b at least a first frame profile and a second frame profile, which are aligned parallel to each other.
- the first frame profile is designed as a frame profile 2 and the second frame profile is designed as a sash profile 3.
- the two frame profiles run parallel to each other. They can be moved relative to one another in a manner not shown, for example they can be swiveled and / or rotated about a horizontal axis or can be turned out in parallel.
- circumferentially closed frames are formed on a window, one of which is referred to as a sash and the other as a frame.
- the frame On a door, the frame can not be circumferentially closed or also be circumferentially closed.
- a surface element such as a glass pane G is inserted into the casement 3. This can be held on the respective casement profile 3 with holding and sealing means such as a glass retaining strip 4 and one or more seals 5, 6.
- the glass pane G extends in one plane (X / Z plane), which is also referred to as the main plane.
- the direction perpendicular to this main plane is defined as the X direction.
- the direction perpendicular to the sheet plane is, for example, the Z direction.
- the glass pane G or more generally the surface element separates a first room I from a second room II, or a room in a building (inside) from the surroundings (outside) when the window is installed in a wall opening of a building.
- the two frame profiles which are movable relative to one another, can abut or almost abut one another in one or more stop areas A1 and A2, in which they overlap one another.
- the rebate area F runs between this stop area. This can also be used as a fitting chamber.
- a stop area is also formed in this area, which is called the middle stop area A M.
- this central stop area A M there are a central seal 100 which is fastened to the one frame profile and a folded projection 10 protruding from the opposite frame profile into the folded area.
- a seal 11 can be arranged, which can additionally seal a gap between the center seal 100 and the rabbet projection 10 or this contact area A M.
- the center seal 100 can bear with a sealing projection / folding projection 106 on the folding projection 10 and / or the seal 11. To Fig. 3 and 4th the seal 11 of the center seal 100 is in each case on the rabbet projection 10.
- the center seal 100 is formed on the frame profile 2 and the rabbet 10 on the sash profile 3. It extends perpendicular to the image plane of the Fig. 1 and 2nd and is designed as a sealing profile.
- the arrangement can be "reversed” to the extent that the center seal 100 is formed on the casement profile 3 and the rabbet projection 10 on the frame profile 2, as shown in FIG Fig. 4 is shown.
- frame frame profile is not too narrow.
- a profile on the building side such as a central stop profile of a double window with two sashes (see Fig. 1b ) can also form a frame profile 2 in the sense of this document.
- One of the center seals 100 can then also be provided on this, on two sides facing away from one another, in order to seal the corresponding fold area F1, F2 toward each wing.
- An attachment interface is formed between the center seal 100 and the associated frame profile to which it is attached. This has first fastening means on the center seal and corresponding second fastening means on the frame profile to which it is attached.
- the frame profiles 2, 3 are each designed as composite profiles, which have a first and a second material shell, for example a metal shell 7, 8, and an intermediate insulation zone made of plastic insulating profiles 9.
- the second fastening means of the frame profile are formed on or on one of the insulating profiles 9, which connects the two metal shells 7, 8 to one another.
- the second fastening means can be largely distributed arbitrarily on their frame profile in the rebate area. In this way, they could also be additionally or alternatively formed entirely or partially on one or both metal shells / profiles 7, 8 or also formed entirely or partially on one or both metal shells 7, 8.
- One or more of the metal shells could also be made of a different material, such as wood.
- the frame profile for fixing the center seal 100 can also have a structure other than the structure shown, for example it can only consist of metal or plastic. It could also consist of a single metal shell and a single one Be plastic shell assembled. It is essential that there is enough space in the rebate area to distribute the second fastening means there.
- the sealing profile forming the center seal 100 can be bent over with a small radius or be mitered or overlapped.
- the sealing profile or the center seal 100 of the Fig. 1a and 1b is in separately Fig. 2d shown.
- the center seal 100 has a base body 100a.
- This base body 100a can consist of a (first) plastic, which does not have to be an elastomer.
- the base body 100a has an outer wall 101. Here it extends essentially from the inside to the outside in the Y direction. In the assembled state, this outer wall 101 is oriented toward the opposite frame profile.
- the base body 100a can have been produced in an extrusion process (see also 2a to 2e ). It is preferably strip-shaped.
- Wall webs 102, 103, 104, 105 which extend at an angle, in particular completely or almost at right angles to this wall, extend from the outer wall 101 of the base body 100a. In the installed state, these are oriented toward the frame profile to which the center seal 100 is fastened.
- Two outer wall webs 102, 103 are provided.
- the outer contour of the center seal 100 which is visible in the fold in the open state, is formed by the outer wall 101 and the two outer wall webs 102, 103 angled to it. This creates the impression of a trapezoidal sealing structure when the window or door is open.
- a sealing projection 106 preferably projects from the outer sealing lip. This can be bead-like or web-like. It preferably serves as a contact element for contacting the rabbet projection 10 of the opposite frame profile 3.
- center webs 104, 105 are designed as center seal locking webs. They have hook sections 110, 111 at their free ends - that is, at the ends facing away from the first wall 101.
- the hook sections 110, 11 are also referred to synonymously as latching hooks.
- the hook sections 110, 111 at the free ends of the middle seal locking webs can point in opposite directions according to the preferred embodiment shown.
- center webs 104, 105 which are designed as center seal locking webs, are again designed in a straight shape or in a stepped form in all of the variants shown for the center seals 2a, b, c , d and e intended.
- the central webs or here central sealing locking webs 104, 105 can be connected to one another and / or to the outer webs 102, 103 between the wall 101 and their free ends via one or more transverse webs 107.
- one or more hollow chambers H1, H2, H3, ... can also be formed in the center seal 100 (see Fig. 2c , 2d, 2e ).
- the one or more transverse webs 107 can also attach to one of the outer webs 102, 103 or one of the middle webs 104, 405 and cannot extend to a further wall or to another web. In this way, hollow-chamber-like areas are created, which, however, are not designed to be circumferentially closed.
- two or more corresponding locking webs 201, 202, 203 and / or 204 are provided which protrude from the frame profile into the rebate area F.
- These latching webs 201, 202, 203 and / or 204 can - but do not have to - in their interaction also form one or more grooves. They have hook sections or latching hooks 210, 211 at their free ends in the rebate space F.
- the configuration is such that when the center seal 100 is placed on the frame profile to which it is to be fastened (here “2”), the corresponding hook sections 110, 210 and 111, 211 on the center seal 100 and on the frame profile lock together . In this way, the center seal 100 is securely latched and attached to the frame profile to which it is to be attached.
- At least one sealing spring element 120 is arranged between the center seal 100 or its base body and the frame profile. It can also be provided that two or more sealing spring elements 120, 121 are arranged and distributed between the center seal 100 and the frame profile.
- the sealing spring element 120 can be formed on the center seal 100 or its base body.
- the sealing spring element 120 is designed as an elastomer spring 100, which is fixed to the center seal 100, which can also consist of a non-elastomer plastic. This setting can be done by coextrusion, in which, for example, in a two-component extrusion process, the sealing spring element (s) 120 is also formed on the center seal 100 during its manufacture, the center seal 100 per se and the sealing spring element 120 formed thereon being able to consist of different plastics .
- the one or more sealing spring elements 120 could also be an elastic one Adhesive can be realized, which has been pulled along the middle seal or the base body like a cord.
- the sealing spring element 120 can be designed as a sealing profile or sealing cord, which is locked in a groove in the center seal. It is also conceivable that the sealing spring element 120 be designed as a sealing profile or sealing cord that has been glued to the center seal.
- the sealing spring element can also be attached to the base body in a post-extrusion process or can be foamed onto it. It should have a resilient material behavior.
- the design is such that the sealing spring element 120 has been compressed due to the locking of the center seal 100 on the frame profile 2, so that a force acts on the locking connection in the region of one or both of the locking webs, which pushes the center seal 100 away from the frame profile 2, which presses the corresponding hook sections against each other.
- the fit of the center seal 100 on the frame profile 2 is improved in a simple manner.
- the spring travel of the sealing spring element is relatively small parallel to the main direction of extent of the surface element G. In this respect, spring travel of less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1.5 mm, more preferably less than 1.0 mm and particularly preferably less than 0.5 mm have proven successful.
- sealing spring element 120 is preferably in the region of or close to the latching connection, for example between corresponding wall webs which is closest to the sealing projection / folding projection 106. This is because it can be achieved that the sealing projection is pressed into a position which is at a maximum distance from the frame profile 2, which improves the sealing effect in the contact area of the sealing projection on the corresponding sealing surface on the further frame profile in a simple manner.
- one or one of the sealing spring elements 120 below one of the outer wall webs 102, 103 on the other end facing the frame profile.
- one or one of the sealing spring elements 120 lies between a transverse web of the central seal 102 or a central web of the central seal 100 and one of the wall webs of the frame 2 in such a way that, in the assembled state, it lies on the free end of one of the wall webs Presses the hook section of the frame profile.
- the spring force between the center seal 100 and the frame profile - here the frame profile 2 - is particularly advantageous directly in the area of this wall web or locking web.
- the central webs 104, 105 which are designed as latching webs - designed in a straight shape or in a stepped form - are in turn shown in all of the variants shown for the central seals 2a, b, c , d and e intended.
- the sealing profile 100 designed as a center seal is similar Fig. 4 not arranged on the frame profile 2 but on the casement profile 3.
- the folding projection 10 is then formed on the frame profile 2. In this respect, it is a kind of reversal of the solutions of the Fig. 1 and 3rd .
- the sealing profile is in turn designed as a center seal 100.
- FIG. 4 Another advantageous feature that can also be considered separately as an invention.
- the frame profile - here the sash profile 3 - and a strip attached to the frame profile and fastened to it together form a groove 300, in particular an undercut groove.
- This groove can be used as a hardware groove. Then one or more fittings can be arranged and held in it (not shown here).
- the bar can and is after Fig. 4 formed as a strip-shaped base body 100a.
- the base body 100a can be the base body 100a of a center seal 100 (for example, according to the type of Fig. 2 plus another bridge).
- One or more of the sealing spring element (s) 120 can be arranged on the base body 100a. This is advantageous but not essential for this further invention.
- the hardware groove 300 becomes Fig. 4
- one of the metal shells - here the metal shell 7 - (if present :) is formed an insulating profile 9 facing the fold, on which the base body 100a is fixed, and two mutually facing webs 301, 302 on the metal shell 7 and the base body 100a. These webs 301, 302 can preferably run perpendicular to the main extension plane of the surface element G in the fold area.
- a bar (base body 100a and / or center seal 100) that can be retrofitted to a frame profile - in particular a casement profile 3, which can also be designed as a composite profile - is also used to form a fitting groove.
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Abstract
Ein Dichtungsprofil für ein Rahmenprofil (2, 3), insbesondere Dichtungsprofil, das als eine Mitteldichtung (100) für ein Rahmenprofil in einem Falzbereich (F) zwischen einem Blendrahmen (2) und einem Flügelrahmen (3) eines Fensters oder einer Tür ausgebildet ist, mit einem Grundkörper (100a) mit einer äußeren Wand (101) und mit wenigstens zwei sich von der äußeren Wand (101) winklig, insbesondere ganz oder nahezu rechtwinklig, erstreckenden Wandstegen (102 103, 104, 105), wobei von diesen Wandstegen einer oder mehrere an ihren Enden einen Hakenabschnitt aufweist/aufweisen, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehr Dichtfederelement(e) (120) an dem Grundkörper (100a) ausgebildet oder angeordnet ist oder sind.A sealing profile for a frame profile (2, 3), in particular sealing profile, which is designed as a center seal (100) for a frame profile in a rebate area (F) between a frame (2) and a casement (3) of a window or a door, with a base body (100a) with an outer wall (101) and with at least two wall webs (102 103, 104, 105) extending at an angle, in particular completely or almost at right angles, from the outer wall (101), one or. of these wall webs Several have / have a hook section at their ends, characterized in that at least one, two or more sealing spring element (s) (120) is or are arranged on the base body (100a).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Dichtungsprofil für ein Rahmenprofil nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, eine Anordnung aus einem Rahmenprofil und einem Dichtungsprofil und ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem oder mehreren derartigen Rahmenprofilen.The present invention relates to a sealing profile for a frame profile according to the preamble of
Die
Auch die
Alternativ ist es auch bekannt, die Mitteldichtungen nicht mittels eines Nut-/Federsystems am Rahmenprofil festzulegen sondern an ihnen Befestigungshaken auszubilden, die zum rastenden Hintergreifen von komplementär ausgebildeten Rasthaken am Rahmenprofil ausgebildet sind.Alternatively, it is also known not to fix the center seals to the frame profile by means of a tongue and groove system, but rather to attach them to them to train, which are designed to engage behind complementary locking hooks on the frame profile.
Derart wird die Befestigungsschnittstelle zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil besonders einfach ausgestaltet. Nachteilig ist, dass die Mitteldichtung derart in der Regel weniger fest sitzt, so dass die Dichtigkeit etwas weniger optimal ist als nach der
Die Lösung dieses Problems ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung.The object of the present invention is to solve this problem.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Dichtungsprofil mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Zudem schafft die Erfindung die Anordnung des Anspruchs 6 und ein Fenster oder eine Tür nach Anspruch 11, die Verwendung nach Anspruch 12 und die Anordnung des Anspruchs 13.This object is achieved with a sealing profile with the features of
Nach Anspruch 1 wird folgender Gegenstand geschaffen: Ein Dichtungsprofil für ein Rahmenprofil, insbesondere ein Dichtungsprofil, das als eine Mitteldichtung für ein Rahmenprofil in einem Falzbereich zwischen einem Blendrahmen und einem Flügelrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür ausgebildet ist, mit einem Grundkörper mit einer äußeren Wand und mit wenigstens zwei oder mehr sich von der äußeren Wand winklig, insbesondere ganz oder nahezu rechtwinklig von der äußeren Wand erstreckenden Wandstegen, wobei von diesen Wandstegen einer oder mehrere an ihren Enden einen Hakenabschnitt aufweist/aufweisen, wobei wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehr Dichtfederelement(e) an dem Grundkörper der Mitteldichtung ausgebildet oder angeordnet sind.According to
Derart wird eine als Dichtungsprofil ausgebildete Mitteldichtung geschaffen, das/die leichter und besser als das bekannte Dichtungsprofil an einem Rahmenprofil befestigbar ist, zumal sie dort nach einem Aufklipsen sicher mit leichter Vorspannung sitzt. Das Mitteldichtungsprofil dient dabei vorzugsweise auch als Anschlagprofil für einen Falzvorsprung an einem parallel anzuordnenden Profil eines Fensters oder einer Tür, um den Falz im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters oder der Tür abzudichten.In this way, a central seal designed as a sealing profile is created, which can be attached to a frame profile more easily and better than the known sealing profile, especially since it sits securely with a slight pretension after being clipped on. The middle seal profile is preferably also used as a stop profile for a rabbet projection on a parallel one Profile of a window or door to seal the rebate when the window or door is closed.
Diese Erfindung kann auf vielerlei Weise vorteilhaft weitergebildet werden.This invention can be advantageously developed in a variety of ways.
So kann der Grundkörper kann aus einem ersten Kunststoff bestehen und das oder die Dichtelemente aus einem zweiten Kunststoff, wobei der zweite Kunststoff vorzugsweise ein Elastomer ist. Das Elastomer eignet sich sehr gut zur Realisierung des jeweiligen Dichtfederelementes. Der erste Kunststoff kann hingegen auch weniger elastisch ausgestaltet sein.For example, the base body can consist of a first plastic and the sealing element (s) can consist of a second plastic, the second plastic preferably being an elastomer. The elastomer is very suitable for realizing the respective sealing spring element. The first plastic, however, can also be made less elastic.
Es kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass die Wandstege zwei äußere Wandstege sowie einen, zwei oder mehrere Mittelstege umfassen. In diesem Fall kann weiter zweckmäßig vorgesehen sein, dass die Mittelstege diejenigen Wandstege sind, die an ihren Enden Hakenabschnitte aufweisen. Dann liegen die äußeren Wandstege vorzugsweise auf dem zugehörigen Profil auf und der eigentliche Halt wird hierzu beabstandet realisiert.It can advantageously be provided that the wall webs comprise two outer wall webs and one, two or more central webs. In this case, it can also be expediently provided that the central webs are those wall webs which have hook sections at their ends. Then the outer wall webs are preferably on the associated profile and the actual hold is realized at a distance from this.
Es kann weiter bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehr der Dichtfederelement(e) an einem oder beiden freien Enden der äußeren Wandstege der Mitteldichtung angeordnet oder ausgebildet sind. Es kann aber auch alternativ oder optional vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehrere der Dichtfederelement(e) an dem einen oder einem der Querstege der Mitteldichtung ausgebildet ist/sind.It can further preferably be provided that at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) are arranged or formed on one or both free ends of the outer wall webs of the center seal. However, it can alternatively or optionally also be provided that at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) is / are formed on the one or one of the transverse webs of the center seal.
Es kann zudem vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehrere der Dichtfederelement(e) an die Mitteldichtung anextrudiert ist/sind. Alternativ ist es aber auch denkbar, dass wenigstens eines, zwei oder mehrere der Dichtfederelement(e) an die Mitteldichtung angeklebt und/oder an dieser festgeklemmt ist/sind.It can also be provided that at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) is / are extruded onto the central seal. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable for at least one, two or more of the sealing spring element (s) to be glued to the central seal and / or to be clamped thereon.
Die Erfindung schafft auch eine Anordnung aus einem Rahmenprofil und einer Mitteldichtung, wobei das Rahmenprofil zwei oder mehrere korrespondierende Wandstege aufweist, die von dem Rahmenprofil in den Falzraum F vorstehen und die an ihren freien Enden Hakenabschnitte bzw. Rasthaken aufweisen, wobei im aufgesetzten Zustand der Mitteldichtung die korrespondierenden Hakenabschnitte der Mitteldichtung und des Rahmenprofil miteinander verrastet sind, so dass die Mitteldichtung an dem Rahmenprofil verrastet und befestigt ist, wobei ferner wenigstens ein Dichtfederelement oder mehrere Dichtfederelemente zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil angeordnet ist/sind.The invention also provides an arrangement of a frame profile and a center seal, the frame profile having two or more corresponding wall webs which protrude from the frame profile into the rebate space F. and which have hook sections or latching hooks at their free ends, the corresponding hook sections of the center seal and the frame profile being latched to one another when the center seal is in place, so that the center seal is latched and fastened to the frame profile, further comprising at least one sealing spring element or a plurality of sealing spring elements is / are arranged between the center seal and the frame profile.
Dabei ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass das eine oder mehrere der Dichtfederelemente zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil in einen komprimierten Zustand versetzt ist/sind, wenn die Mitteldichtung an dem Rahmenprofil festgerastet ist, um derart einen besonders definierten und abgedichteten Sitz der Mitteldichtung an dem Rahmenprofil sicherzustellen.It is preferably provided that the one or more of the sealing spring elements between the center seal and the frame profile is / are in a compressed state when the center seal is snapped onto the frame profile in order to ensure a particularly defined and sealed fit of the center seal on the frame profile .
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens eines der Dichtfederelemente zwischen der Mitteldichtung und einem der Raststege des Rahmenprofils liegt. Es kann aber auch optional oder alternativ vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens eines der Dichtfederelemente zwischen der Mitteldichtung und einer Stelle am Rahmenprofil neben einem der Raststege des Rahmenprofils liegt. Denkbar ist weiter, dass wenigstens eines der Dichtfederelemente zwischen einem äußeren Wandsteg der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil liegt und/oder dass wenigstens eines der Dichtfederelemente zwischen einem Quersteg der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil liegt. Denkbar ist schließlich auch, dass wenigstens eines der Dichtfederelemente unterhalb eines Dichtvorsprunges zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil liegt.It can also be provided that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between the central seal and one of the locking webs of the frame profile. However, it can also be optionally or alternatively provided that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between the central seal and a point on the frame profile next to one of the locking webs of the frame profile. It is also conceivable that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between an outer wall web of the central seal and the frame profile and / or that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies between a transverse web of the central seal and the frame profile. Finally, it is also conceivable that at least one of the sealing spring elements lies below a sealing projection between the center seal and the frame profile.
Die Erfindung schafft schließlich auch einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit wenigstens einer Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden auf die Anordnung bezogenen Ansprüche. Bevorzugt liegt dann ein Dichtvorsprung der Mitteldichtung mit leichter Vorspannung an einem korrespondierenden Falzvorsprung eines weiteren Rahmenprofils, das parallel zu dem Rahmenprofil mit der Mitteldichtung ausgebildet ist. Das Fenster oder die Tür können auf verschiedenste Weise ausgebildet sein, so in einem Blendrahmen einer Gebäudeöffnung oder dgl. oder aber beispielsweise auch in einer Fassade.Finally, the invention also provides a window or door frame with at least one arrangement according to one of the preceding claims relating to the arrangement. A sealing projection of the center seal with a slight pre-tension is then preferably located on a corresponding folding projection of another frame profile, which is formed parallel to the frame profile with the center seal. The window or the door can be designed in a wide variety of ways, for example in a window frame of a building opening or the like. Or, for example, also in a facade.
Das Dichtungsprofil wird durch diese Maßnahmen nicht oder nicht erheblich teurer und die Montage des Dichtungsprofils an einem Rahmenprofil ist weiter einfach und sicher durchführbar. Durch das Federelement, insbesondere eine Elastomerfeder, wird dabei ein fester definierter Sitz der Sicherung sichergestellt, so dass diese mit einer Dichtkraft an einer komplementären Gegendichtfläche an einem gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofil anliegen kann. Dies resultiert zu einer im Vergleich zum gattungsgemäßen Stand der Technik verbesserten Dichtigkeit an dieser Gegendichtfläche und im Bereich der Befestigungsschnittstelle zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil.These measures make the sealing profile not or not significantly more expensive and the mounting of the sealing profile on a frame profile can be carried out simply and safely. The spring element, in particular an elastomer spring, ensures a firm, defined fit of the fuse, so that it can rest against an opposing frame profile with a sealing force on a complementary counter-sealing surface. This results in improved sealing on this counter-sealing surface and in the area of the fastening interface between the center seal and the frame profile compared to the generic prior art.
Dabei kann der Dichtvorsprung als dünnerer Steg oder als Dichtlippe ausgebildet sein oder aber als wulstförmiger Dichtvorsprung. Als wulstförmiger Dichtvorsprung kann eine Materialverdickung angesehen werden, die an der zweiten Wand angeformt ist und mit einer Anlagefläche eines relativ zum Dichtungsprofil bewegbaren Bauteils zusammenwirkt. Der wulstförmige Dichtvorsprung kann aufgrund der Elastizität des Materials in gewissem Maße komprimierbar sein, ist aber nicht wie eine dünnwandige Dichtlippe nur verschwenkbar.The sealing projection can be designed as a thinner web or a sealing lip or as a bead-shaped sealing projection. A material thickening that is integrally formed on the second wall and interacts with a contact surface of a component that is movable relative to the sealing profile can be regarded as a bead-shaped sealing projection. The bead-shaped sealing projection can be compressible to a certain extent due to the elasticity of the material, but is not only pivotable like a thin-walled sealing lip.
Die Erfindung schafft noch eine Verwendung (Anspruch 18) eines Dichtungsprofils nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als Mitteldichtung eines Fensters oder einer Tür, insbesondere nach Anspruch 17.The invention also provides a use (claim 18) of a sealing profile according to one of
Nach einer weiteren Erfindung - siehe Anspruch 10 - wird folgender Gegenstand geschaffen: eine Anordnung aus einem Rahmenprofil eines Blendrahmens oder eines Flügelrahmens eines Fensters oder einer Tür und einer Leiste, wobei die Leiste an die Falzseite des Rahmenprofils angesetzt ist und wobei die an das Rahmenprofil an der Falzseite angesetzte und an diesem befestigte Leiste gemeinsam eine hinterschnittene Nut ausbilden, die als Beschlagnut nutzbar ist.According to a further invention - see claim 10 - the following object is created: an arrangement of a frame profile of a frame or a casement of a window or a door and a bar, the bar is attached to the folded side of the frame profile and the to the frame profile attached to the rebate side and attached to this strip together form an undercut groove that can be used as a fitting groove.
Derart kann auf besonders kostengünstige Weise an einem Rahmenprofil, beispielsweise ausgebildet als Verbundprofil, eine Beschlagnut ausgebildet werden. Vorteilhafte Optionen dieser Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 19 ff. angegeben. Die Beschlagnut kann auch als Weiterbildung der Erfindung der Ansprüche 1 bis 17 genutzt werden.In this way, a fitting groove can be formed in a particularly cost-effective manner on a frame profile, for example in the form of a composite profile. Advantageous options of this invention are given in claims 19 ff. The fitting groove can also be used as a development of the invention of
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Diese sind nicht einschränkend zu verstehen sondern zeigen lediglich ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel. Es sind insoweit im Rahmen der Ansprüche auch andere Ausführungsbeispiele wortsinngemäß oder auf äquivalente Weise realisierbar, die unter den Schutzbereich fallen. Insbesondere ist auch zu beachten, dass auch einzelne Merkmale der nachfolgend erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele auf andere Ausgestaltungen und Ausführungsbeispiele übertragbar sind und daher zur Formulierung von Ansprüchen herangezogen werden können. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1a
- einen Schnitt durch zwei aneinander liegende Rahmen-profile für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei das eine Rahmenprofil als Blendrahmenprofil und das andere Rahmenprofil als Flügelrahmenprofil ausgebildet ist und wobei in einen Falzbereich zwischen diesen Rahmenprofilen eine Mitteldichtung eingesetzt ist;
- Figur 1b
- einen Schnitt durch drei aneinander liegende Rahmenprofile für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei das eine Rahmenprofil als Blendrahmenprofil und die anderen beiden Rahmenprofile als Flügelrahmenprofile ausgebildet sind und wobei jeweils in Falzbereiche zwischen diesen Rahmenprofilen eine Mitteldichtung eingesetzt ist;
- Figuren 2a bis 2e
- Schnittansichten durch verschiedene Dichtungsprofile und einen Randbereich eines Rahmenprofils für ein Fenster oder eine Tür oder dgl.; und
Figur 3- einen Schnitt durch zwei weitere aneinander liegende Rahmenprofile für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei das eine Rahmenprofil als Blendrahmenprofil und das andere Rahmenprofil als Flügelrahmenprofil ausgebildet ist und wobei in einen Falzbereich zwischen diesen Rahmenprofilen eine Mitteldichtung eingesetzt ist; und
Figur 4- einen Schnitt durch zwei nochmals weitere aneinander liegende Rahmenprofile für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei das eine Rahmenprofil als Blendrahmenprofil und das andere Rahmenprofil als Flügelrahmenprofil ausgebildet ist und wobei in einen Falzbereich zwischen diesen Rahmenprofilen eine Mitteldichtung eingesetzt ist.
- Figure 1a
- a section through two adjacent frame profiles for a window or a door, wherein the one frame profile is designed as a frame profile and the other frame profile as a casement profile and wherein a center seal is inserted in a rebate area between these frame profiles;
- Figure 1b
- a section through three adjacent frame profiles for a window or a door, the one frame profile as a frame profile and the other two frame profiles are formed as casement profiles and wherein a center seal is used in each case in the rebate areas between these frame profiles;
- Figures 2a to 2e
- Section views through different sealing profiles and an edge area of a frame profile for a window or a door or the like .; and
- Figure 3
- a section through two adjacent frame profiles for a window or a door, one frame profile as a frame profile and the other Frame profile is designed as a casement frame profile and a center seal is inserted in a rebate area between these frame profiles; and
- Figure 4
- a section through two further adjacent frame profiles for a window or a door, wherein the one frame profile is designed as a frame profile and the other frame profile as a casement profile and wherein a center seal is inserted in a rebate area between these frame profiles.
Eine Rahmenanordnung 1 für ein Fenster oder eine Tür umfasst nach
Die beiden Rahmenprofile verlaufen parallel zueinander. Sie sind in nicht dargestellter Weise relativ zueinander beweglich, so beispielsweise um eine horizontale Achse verschwenkbar und/oder verdrehbar oder parallel ausstellbar.The two frame profiles run parallel to each other. They can be moved relative to one another in a manner not shown, for example they can be swiveled and / or rotated about a horizontal axis or can be turned out in parallel.
Aus diesen Rahmenprofilen werden an einem Fenster jeweils umfangsgeschlossene Rahmen gebildet, von denen der eine als Flügelrahmen und der andere als Blendrahmen bezeichnet wird. An einer Tür kann der Blendrahmen nicht umfangsgeschlossen oder ebenfalls umfangsgeschlossen ausgebildet sein.From these frame profiles, circumferentially closed frames are formed on a window, one of which is referred to as a sash and the other as a frame. On a door, the frame can not be circumferentially closed or also be circumferentially closed.
In den Flügelrahmen 3 ist ein Flächenelement wie eine Glasscheibe G eingesetzt. Dieses kann an dem jeweiligen Flügelrahmenprofil 3 mit Halte- und Dichtmitteln wie einer Glashalteleiste 4 und einer oder mehreren Dichtungen 5, 6 gehalten sein.A surface element such as a glass pane G is inserted into the
Die Glasscheibe G erstreckt sich in einer Ebene (X-/Z-Ebene), die auch als Hauptebene bezeichnet wird. Die Richtung senkrecht zu dieser Hauptebene wird als X-Richtung definiert. Die Richtung senkrecht zur Blattebene ist bei einer solchen Betrachtung beispielsweise die Z-Richtung.The glass pane G extends in one plane (X / Z plane), which is also referred to as the main plane. The direction perpendicular to this main plane is defined as the X direction. When viewed in this way, the direction perpendicular to the sheet plane is, for example, the Z direction.
Die Glasscheibe G bzw. allgemeiner das Flächenelement trennt im Einbauzustand, in dem das Fenster in eine Wandöffnung eines Gebäudes eingebaut ist, einen ersten Raum I von einem zweiten Raum II, oder einen Raum in einem Gebäude (innen) von der Umgebung (außen)The glass pane G or more generally the surface element separates a first room I from a second room II, or a room in a building (inside) from the surroundings (outside) when the window is installed in a wall opening of a building.
Die beiden relativ zueinander beweglichen Rahmenprofile können nach innen hin und/oder außen hin in einem oder mehreren Anschlagbereichen A1 und A2, in denen sie sich einander überlappen, aneinander oder fast aneinanderstoßen. Zwischen diesen Anschlagbereich verläuft der Falzbereich F. Dieser kann auch als eine Beschlagkammer genutzt werden.The two frame profiles, which are movable relative to one another, can abut or almost abut one another in one or more stop areas A1 and A2, in which they overlap one another. The rebate area F runs between this stop area. This can also be used as a fitting chamber.
Um in dem Falzbereich F eine gute Wärmedämmung und Dichtigkeit zwischen dem Raum I und dem Raum II zu erreichen, ist auch in diesem Bereich ein Anschlagbereich ausgebildet, der Mittelanschlagsbereich AM genannt wird. In diesem Mittelanschlagsbereich AM liegen eine Mitteldichtung 100, die an dem einen Rahmenprofil befestigt ist und ein vom gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofil in den Falzbereich vorstehender Falzvorsprung 10 aneinander. Dabei kann an dem Falzvorsprung 10 des anderen Rahmenprofils (
Nach
Die Anordnung kann aber insoweit "umgekehrt" sein, dass die Mitteldichtung 100 an dem Flügelrahmenprofil 3 und der Falzvorsprung 10 an dem Blendrahmenprofil 2 ausgebildet ist, wie dies in
Der Begriff des Blendrahmenprofils ist nicht zu eng zu fassen. Ein gebäudeseitiges Profil, so ein Mittelanschlagsprofil eines Doppelfensters mit zwei Flügeln (siehe
Zwischen der Mitteldichtung 100 und dem zugehörigen Rahmenprofil, an dem es befestigt ist, ist eine Befestigungsschnittstelle ausgebildet. Diese weist erste Befestigungsmittel an der Mitteldichtung auf und korrespondierende zweite Befestigungsmittel an dem Rahmenprofil, an dem sie befestigt ist.An attachment interface is formed between the
In den beiden in
Das Rahmenprofil zum Festlegen der Mitteldichtung 100 (und auch das andere Rahmenprofil am Falz) kann/können auch einen anderen Aufbau als den dargestellten Aufbau aufweisen, beispielweise kann es nur aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehen. Es könnte auch aus einer einzigen Metallschale und einer einzigen Kunststoffschale zusammengesetzt sein. Wesentlich ist, dass im Falzbereich genügend Raum vorhanden ist, um dort die zweiten Befestigungsmittel zu verteilen.The frame profile for fixing the center seal 100 (and also the other frame profile on the fold) can also have a structure other than the structure shown, for example it can only consist of metal or plastic. It could also consist of a single metal shell and a single one Be plastic shell assembled. It is essential that there is enough space in the rebate area to distribute the second fastening means there.
In einem Eckbereich des Flügelrahmens oder des Blendrahmens kann das die Mitteldichtung 100 bildende Dichtungsprofil mit kleinem Radius umgebogen sein oder auf Gehrung geschnitten sein oder überlappend geschnitten sein.In a corner region of the casement or the window frame, the sealing profile forming the
Bevor die ersten und zweiten Befestigungsmittel näher erläutert werden, sei ein bevorzugter Aufbau des Mitteldichtungsprofils 100 beschrieben.Before the first and second fastening means are explained in more detail, a preferred construction of the
Das Dichtungsprofil bzw. die Mitteldichtung 100 der
Die Mitteldichtung 100 weist einen Grundkörper 100a auf. Dieser Grundkörper 100a kann aus einem (ersten) Kunststoff bestehen, der kein Elastomer sein muss. Der Grundkörper 100a weist eine äußere Wand 101 auf. Sie erstreckt sich hier im Wesentlichen von innen nach außen in Y-Richtung. Diese äußere Wand 101 ist im montierten Zustand zum gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofil hin orientiert. Der Grundkörper 100a kann in einem Extrudiervorgang hergestellt worden sein (siehe auch
Von der äußeren Wand 101 des Grundkörpers 100a erstrecken sich winklig, insbesondere ganz oder nahezu rechtwinklig zu dieser Wand orientierte Wandstege 102, 103, 104, 105. Diese sind im eingebauten Zustand zu dem Rahmenprofil hin orientiert, an dem die Mitteldichtung 100 befestigt ist.
Dabei sind zwei äußere Wandstege 102, 103 vorgesehen. Damit wird die im Falz im geöffneten Zustand sichtbare Außenkontur der Mitteldichtung 100 von der äußeren Wand 101 und den zwei dazu winkligen äußeren Wandstegen 102, 103 gebildet. Es entsteht damit im geöffneten Zustand des Fensters oder der Tür der Eindruck eines trapezförmigen Dichtgebildes.Two
Von der Äußeren Dichtlippe steht vorzugsweise ein Dichtvorsprung 106 vor. Dieser kann wulstartig oder stegartig ausgebildet sein. Er dient vorzugsweise als Anlageelement zur Anlage an dem Falzvorsprung 10 des gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofils 3.A sealing
Insoweit gleichen sich die Mitteldichtungen der
Zwischen den beiden äußeren Wandstegen 102, 103, sind nach
Diese Mittelstege 104, 105 sind als Mitteldichtungs-Raststege ausgebildet. Sie weisen an ihren freien Enden - also an den von der ersten Wand 101 abgewandten Enden - Hakenabschnitte 110, 111 auf. Die Hakenabschnitte 110, 11 werden auch synonym als Rasthaken bezeichnet.These center
Die Hakenabschnitte 110, 111 an den freien Enden der Mitteldichtungs-Raststege können nach der dargestellten bevorzugten Ausgestaltung in entgegengesetzte Richtungen zeigen.The hook sections 110, 111 at the free ends of the middle seal locking webs can point in opposite directions according to the preferred embodiment shown.
Die Mittelstege 104, 105, die als Mitteldichtungs-Raststege ausgebildet sind, sind -wiederum ausgebildet in gerade verlaufender Form oder in sich gestufter Form - bei sämtlichen dargestellten Varianten der Mitteldichtungen der
Die Mittelstege bzw. hier Mitteldichtungs-Raststege 104, 105 können zwischen der Wand 101 und ihren freien Enden über eine oder mehrere Querstege107 miteinander und/oder mit den Außenstegen 102, 103 verbunden sein. Derart können auch eine oder mehrere Hohlkammern H1, H2, H3, ... in der Mitteldichtung 100 ausgebildet werden (siehe
An dem zugehörigen Rahmenprofil - in
Dabei ist die Ausgestaltung derart, dass bei einem Aufsetzen der Mitteldichtung 100 auf das Rahmenprofil, an dem es befestigt werden soll (hier "2") die korrespondierenden Hakenabschnitte 110, 210 bzw. 111, 211 an der Mitteldichtung 100 und an dem Rahmenprofil miteinander verrasten. Derart ist die Mitteldichtung 100 an dem Rahmenprofil an dem sie befestigt sein soll, sicher verrastet und befestigt.The configuration is such that when the
Um diese Art der Befestigung zu optimieren, ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens ein Dichtfederelement 120 zwischen der Mitteldichtung 100 bzw. dessen Grundkörper und dem Rahmenprofil angeordnet ist. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass zwei oder mehr Dichtfederelemente 120, 121 zwischen der Mitteldichtung 100 und dem Rahmenprofil angeordnet und verteilt sind.In order to optimize this type of fastening, it is provided that at least one sealing
Derart wird zunächst zumindest an einer Stelle die Spaltzone zwischen der Mitteldichtung und dem Rahmenprofil 2 weiter abgedichtet. Die Dichtfederelement 120 kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung an der Mitteldichtung 100 bzw. dessen Grundkörper ausgebildet sein. So kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Dichtfederelement 120 als Elastomerfeder 100 ausgebildet ist, die an der Mitteldichtung 100, die im Übrigen aus einem nichtelastomeren Kunststoff bestehen kann, festgelegt ist. Dieses Festlegen kann durch Koextrusion erfolgt sein, bei dem beispielsweise in einem Zweikomponenten-Extrusionsverfahren die Dichtfederelement(e) 120 an der Mitteldichtung 100 bei deren Herstellung mit ausgebildet wird, wobei die Mitteldichtung 100 an sich und die daran ausgebildete Dichtfederelement 120 aus verschiedenen Kunststoffen bestehen können. Das oder die Dichtfederelemente 120 könnten auch durch einen elastischen Klebstoff realisiert werden, der schnurartig an der Mitteldichtung bzw. dem Grundkörper entlang gezogen worden ist.In this way, the gap zone between the center seal and the
Alternativ kann das Dichtfederelement 120 als Dichtprofil oder Dichtschnur ausgebildet sein, die in einer Nut der Mitteldichtung verrastet ist. Denkbar ist auch, dass die Dichtfederelement 120 als Dichtprofil oder Dichtschnur ausgebildet sein, die an die Mitteldichtung angeklebt worden ist. Das Dichtfederelement kann auch an den Grundkörper in einem Postextrusionsverfahren angebracht sein oder an ihn angeschäumt sein. Es soll ein federndes Werkstoffverhalten aufweisen.Alternatively, the sealing
Dabei ist die Auslegung derart, dass das Dichtfederelement 120 infolge des Verrastens der Mitteldichtung 100 an dem Rahmenprofil 2 komprimiert worden ist, so dass im Bereich eines oder beider der Raststege eine Kraft auf die Rastverbindung wirkt, welche die Mitteldichtung 100 von dem Rahmenprofil 2 wegdrückt, was die korrespondierenden Hakenabschnitte gegeneinander presst. Hierdurch wird der Sitz der Mitteldichtung 100 am Rahmenprofil 2 in einfacher Weise verbessert. Dazu ist es wiederum vorteilhaft, wenn parallel zur Haupterstreckungsrichtung des Flächenelementes G der Federweg des Dichtfederelementes relativ gering ist. Bewährt haben sich insoweit Federwege kleiner 2mm, vorzugsweise kleiner 1,5 mm, weiter bevorzugt kleiner 1,0 mm und besonders bevorzugt kleiner 0,5 mm.The design is such that the sealing
Ist nur ein einziges Dichtfederelement 120 vorgesehen, liegt dieses vorzugsweise im Bereich der oder nahe zu der Rastverbindung, so beispielsweise zwischen korrespondierenden Wandstegen, welche am nächsten zu dem Dichtvorsprung/Falzvorsprung 106 liegt. Denn derart kann erreicht werden, dass sich der Dichtvorsprung in eine maximal vom Rahmenprofil 2 beabstandete Position gedrückt wird, was die Dichtwirkung am Anlagebereich des Dichtvorsprunges an der korrespondierenden Dichtfläche am weiteren Rahmenprofil auf einfache Weise verbessert.If only a single
Dabei kann bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass das eine oder eines der Dichtfederelemente 120 unterhalb eines der äußeren Wandstege 102, 103 an dessen zum Rahmenprofil gewandten Ende liegt. Es ist aber auch denkbar, dass das eine oder eines der Dichtfederelemente 120 zwischen einem Quersteg der Mitteldichtung 102 oder einem Mittelsteg der Mitteldichtung 100 und einem der Wandstege des Blendrahmens 2 derart liegt, dass sie im montierten Zustand auf das freie Ende von einem der Wandstege mit Hakenabschnitt des Rahmenprofils drückt. Derart wird besonders vorsteilhaft direkt im Bereich dieses Wandsteges bzw. Raststeges die Federkraft zwischen der Mitteldichtung 100 und dem Rahmenprofil - hier dem Blendrahmenprofil 2 - wirksam.It can preferably be provided that one or one of the sealing
Die als Raststege ausgebildeten Mittelstege 104, 105 - ausgebildet in gerade verlaufender Form oder in sich gestufter Form - sind wiederum bei sämtlichen dargestellten Varianten der Mitteldichtungen der
Wie bereits ausgeführt, liegt nach
Davon unabhängig offenbart die
Zudem offenbart
Nach diesem Merkmal bilden das Rahmenprofil - hier das Flügelrahmenprofil 3 - und eine an das Rahmenprofil angesetzte und an diesem befestigte Leiste gemeinsam eine Nut 300, insbesondere eine hinterschnittene Nut aus. Diese Nut kann als Beschlagnut genutzt werden. Dann können einer oder mehrere Beschläge in ihr angeordnet und gehalten werden (hier nicht dargestellt).According to this feature, the frame profile - here the sash profile 3 - and a strip attached to the frame profile and fastened to it together form a
Die Leiste kann und ist nach
Die Beschlagnut 300 wird nach
Insgesamt ist es sehr vorteilhaft, dass derart eine nachträglich an einem Rahmenprofil - insbesondere einem Flügelrahmenprofil 3, das auch als Verbundprofil ausgebildet sein kann, - auf dessen Falzseite montierbare Leiste (Grundkörper 100a und/oder Mitteldichtung 100) auch zum Ausbilden einer Beschlagnut genutzt wird.Overall, it is very advantageous that a bar (
- Rahmenframe
- 11
- BlendrahmenprofilFrame profile
- 22nd
- FlügelrahmenprofilCasement profile
- 33rd
- GlashalteleisteGlass retaining strip
- 44th
- DichtungenSeals
- 5, 65, 6
- MetallschaleMetal shell
- 7, 87, 8
- IsolierprofilenInsulating profiles
- 99
- FalzvorsprungFolding tab
- 1010th
- Dichtungpoetry
- 1111
- MitteldichtungCenter seal
- 100100
- GrundkörperBasic body
- 100a100a
- äußere Wandouter wall
- 101101
- äußere Wandstegeouter wall walkways
- 102, 103102, 103
- DichtvorsprungSealing projection
- 106106
- QuerstegCrossbar
- 107107
- MittelstegeMiddle bars
- 104, 105104, 105
- HakenabschnitteHook sections
- 110, 111110, 111
- RaststegeRest bars
- 201, 202, 203, 204201, 202, 203, 204
- HakenabschnitteHook sections
- 210, 211210, 211
- BeschlagnutHardware groove
- 300300
- StegeWalkways
- 301, 302301, 302
- AnschlagbereicheStop areas
- A1, A2A1, A2
- MittelanschlagsbereichCentral budget area
- A3A3
- FalzbereichFold area
- F, F1, F2F, F1, F2
- GlasscheibeGlass pane
- GG
- HohlkammernHollow chambers
- H1, H2, H3, ...H1, H2, H3, ...
- Raumroom
- II.
- Raumroom
- IIII
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019100614.7A DE102019100614A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Sealing profile for a frame profile and frame profile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3680438A1 true EP3680438A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
EP3680438B1 EP3680438B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
Family
ID=69156266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20150853.8A Active EP3680438B1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-09 | Arrangement of a frame profile and a sealing profile for a window or door frame |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3680438B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019100614A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2928233T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3680438T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU221369U1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-02 | Максим Александрович Волков | INSERTING THE DOOR UNIT |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11976511B2 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2024-05-07 | Arconic Technologies Llc | Thermal dampening devices for window systems |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3139559A1 (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-10-14 | Voest-Alpine Krems Gesellschaft mbH, 3502 Krems | Fire-resisting door or window seal |
EP2754842A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | SCHÜCO International KG | Sealing profile for a frame profile and frame profile |
DE102014115422A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or door, in particular block window |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009056118A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | Inge Frey | Seal, especially for sliding doors |
DE202010008921U1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-12-30 | SCHÜCO International KG | Center seal for highly thermally insulated windows or doors |
DE102016125334A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or door with a seal assembly and rebate seal |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 DE DE102019100614.7A patent/DE102019100614A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 ES ES20150853T patent/ES2928233T3/en active Active
- 2020-01-09 PL PL20150853.8T patent/PL3680438T3/en unknown
- 2020-01-09 EP EP20150853.8A patent/EP3680438B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3139559A1 (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-10-14 | Voest-Alpine Krems Gesellschaft mbH, 3502 Krems | Fire-resisting door or window seal |
EP2754842A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | SCHÜCO International KG | Sealing profile for a frame profile and frame profile |
DE102014115422A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or door, in particular block window |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU221369U1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-02 | Максим Александрович Волков | INSERTING THE DOOR UNIT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3680438B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
PL3680438T3 (en) | 2022-12-19 |
ES2928233T3 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
DE102019100614A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
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