EP3642372A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines glühofens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines glühofensInfo
- Publication number
- EP3642372A1 EP3642372A1 EP18729646.2A EP18729646A EP3642372A1 EP 3642372 A1 EP3642372 A1 EP 3642372A1 EP 18729646 A EP18729646 A EP 18729646A EP 3642372 A1 EP3642372 A1 EP 3642372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal strip
- annealing furnace
- temperature distribution
- material property
- computer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013179 statistical model Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/562—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B2037/002—Mass flow control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/20—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0003—Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0059—Regulation involving the control of the conveyor movement, e.g. speed or sequences
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an annealing furnace for annealing a metal strip.
- EP 2 742 158 B1 discloses a method for operating a continuous annealing line for processing a metal strip.
- a model predictive control is proposed in which at least one property of the metal strip is input to a computerized model, and wherein the input relates to a point or portion of the metal strip before or in the conti anneal.
- at least one material property of the rolling stock is simulated according to the Conti-Glüh process. This simulated material property is compared to a predetermined setpoint.
- at least one process variable for example the temperature or the speed of the metal strip, is regulated by a regulating device during the conti-annealing process.
- the regulation of the material properties of a metal strip to a desired desired material property requires a lot of computer power and computing time.
- the regulation is effected by an interactive modification of process parameters, temperature and / or speed such that the desired material properties for the metal strip result therefrom.
- the increased computing time is disadvantageous because it results in a reduction of the possible calculation cases or iteration steps.
- the invention has for its object to develop a known method for operating a Glühofen for annealing a metal strip in terms of improving product quality and increasing the output.
- the calculation and specification of a target temperature distribution and / or a target speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace is carried out so that the metal strip after leaving the annealing furnace having desired desired material property.
- the presence of this desired desired material property is not monitored in the context of the claimed in claim 1 method - unlike a control -;
- no comparison of the desired desired material property with a measured actual material property of the metal strip takes place behind the exit of the annealing to form a material property control difference and no control of this control difference to zero takes place.
- the term "temperature distribution” refers in each case to a section of the metal strip, but in the context of the present description, the term “temperature distribution” also implies a singular temperature value at a specific point of the metal strip.
- annealing furnace includes not only heating devices but also cooling devices downstream of the heating devices in the direction of flow Furthermore, within the scope of the claimed control, there is no feedback of a process variable, which overall increases the output.
- the claimed method may perform a desired self-correction or self-adaptation.
- the actual material property of the metal strip is measured after passing through the annealing furnace, and there is a comparison temperature distribution and / or a comparison speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace by means of the computer-aided model of the annealing furnace as a function of the measured actual material property and information provided about the metal strip before or in the annealing furnace.
- the method of claim 1 for setting a temperature distribution and / or the speed of the metal strip in the To carry out annealing furnace with the only difference that the actual measured material property of the metal strip is fed after passing through the annealing furnace as an input to the computer model instead of the desired material property.
- the output variables of the computer-aided model are called comparison variables in this case, in this case specifically the comparison temperature distribution and / or the comparison speed.
- the actual temperature distribution and / or the actual speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace are recorded as actual quantities and compared with the previously calculated comparison variables.
- a non-zero deviation for the temperature distribution and / or the velocity of the metal strip in the annealing furnace may result.
- an adaptation value calculation unit at least one suitable adaptation value is subsequently calculated on the basis of the said deviations.
- the computer model is then subsequently adapted using the calculated adaptation value.
- the above-described method according to the invention for operating an annealing furnace is then carried out for future metal strips, preferably with the adapted computer-aided model. This then results in optimized target temperature distributions and / or desired speeds for the metal strip, which are adjusted by means of a furnace control as an actuator in the annealing furnace.
- the computer model can be z. B. with an empirical database or with a statistical model or with stored glow curves and is therefore suitable for any type of steel. Especially with newly developed steel grades, this model can be used immediately. In contrast to a physical model, which must first be implemented for each new type of steel, the statistical model used according to the invention is easier to generate.
- the adaptation of the computer-aided model does not take place during the passage of the metal strip through the annealing furnace, based on its measured or simulated actual material property, the calculation of the at least one adaptation value or the adaptation of the computer-aided model was carried out. Instead, the adaptation preferably takes place only for future glowing metal bands.
- material properties of the metal strip means, for example, the yield strength, the tensile strength, the elongation at break or the uniform elongation of the metal strip after passing through the annealing furnace.
- information about the metal strip includes, for example, its tensile strength and / or yield strength before a continuous galvanizing line CGL, before a continuous annealing line CAL, in a pickling line or in front of a reel
- composition of the material in particular the steel of the metal strip, further in particular its carbon content and / or
- FIG. 1 shows the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates the adaptation of the computer-aided model according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the method according to the invention for operating an annealing furnace 200.
- metal strip 100 is annealed as it passes through the annealing furnace in the direction of the arrow.
- the core element of the method according to the invention is the calculation of a desired temperature distribution Tsoii and / or a desired velocity V SO II for the metal strip in the annealing furnace. This calculation is carried out with the aid of a computer-aided model 220 of the annealing furnace as a function of a predetermined desired desired material property ME SO II of the metal strip and in dependence on information E via the metal strip.
- the Information relates to properties of the metal strip in front of or in the annealing furnace 200 or they concern information about previous processing steps in the production of the metal strip.
- properties of the metal strip in front of or in the annealing furnace 200 or they concern information about previous processing steps in the production of the metal strip.
- the corresponding values are output to an oven controller 230 as an actuator and realized by it in the annealing furnace 200.
- Said setting of the target temperature distribution and / or the target velocity V SO II of the metal strip in the annealing furnace is carried out with the aim of the actual material property ME
- the calculation of the setpoint temperature distribution T SO II and / or the setpoint speed Vsoii of the metal strip in the annealing furnace takes place as long as at least one point or a section of the metal strip to which the said target material property ME SO II of the metal strip relates before or in the annealing furnace.
- the computerized model 220 may be used in calculating the target temperature distribution Tsoii in the annealing furnace 200 and / or calculating the target velocity V SO II at which the metal strip passes through the annealing furnace 200 to an empirical database, a statistical model, and / or fall back on deposited glow curves.
- the method according to the invention optionally provides an occasional adaptation of the computer-aided model 220, see FIG. 2.
- the method according to the invention provides the following sub-steps:
- the comparative temperature distribution T Vg i and comparison speed V Vg i are calculated using the same computer model 220 as the first input quantity taking into account the same information E as the target input temperature distribution and the target speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace according to FIG.
- the computer model 220 does not consider the desired material property ME SO II as the second input variable for the calculation of the comparison variables, but the actual material property ME
- the temperature distribution and / or the speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace are then adapted to the calculated corresponding comparison variables, ie the comparison temperature distribution T Vg i and / or the comparison speed V Vg i by suitably adapting the computer-aided model 220 said adaptation comprises the following sub-steps; see FIG. 2:
- St of the metal strip 100 in the annealing furnace 200 is / are metrologically detected; see FIGS. 1 and 2.
- St , AV V Vg i - V
- At least one of these deviations is input into an adaptation value calculation device 240, which calculates from these input variables at least one suitable adaptation value a for adapting or adapting the computer-aided model 220.
- the computer model 220 is then adapted with this adaptation value.
- This adaptation of the computer model 220 according to the invention is not carried out during the passage of a metal strip through the annealing furnace, but preferably always after passing through a complete metal strip. Therefore, the adaptation of the computer-aided model 220 first affects future metal bands.
- the adaptation to the comparison size is extremely slow.
- the adaptation and the data acquisition carried out for this purpose allow a good documentation and thus also a conclusive proof of the production conditions in the past; This is a valuable quality documentation for processors.
- S t is the material property of the metal strip
- T is the temperature distribution of the metal strip in the annealing furnace
- st is the speed of the metal strip in the annealing furnace
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017210230.6A DE102017210230A1 (de) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Glühofens |
PCT/EP2018/064722 WO2018234028A1 (de) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-06-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines glühofens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3642372A1 true EP3642372A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3642372B1 EP3642372B1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=62555066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18729646.2A Active EP3642372B1 (de) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-06-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines glühofens |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11230749B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3642372B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102448426B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110770357B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017210230A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2752518C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018234028A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100505682B1 (ko) | 2003-04-03 | 2005-08-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 금속-절연체-금속 커패시터를 포함하는 이중 다마신 배선구조 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102017210230A1 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Glühofens |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1157123A1 (ru) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-05-23 | Липецкий политехнический институт | Устройство дл автоматического управлени процессом отжига полосы электротехнической стали |
SU1235950A1 (ru) * | 1984-12-30 | 1986-06-07 | Киевский институт автоматики им.ХХУ съезда КПСС | Устройство дл автоматического управлени процессом непрерывного отжига полосы |
EP0350173A1 (de) | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-10 | Thomas A. Sellitto | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Glühen |
JP2809925B2 (ja) | 1992-03-19 | 1998-10-15 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 連続焼鈍炉の板温制御方法 |
DE4338608B4 (de) | 1993-11-11 | 2005-10-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Prozesses in einem geregelten System |
JPH10130742A (ja) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-19 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 準安定オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼帯の熱処理方法 |
JPH11153581A (ja) | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 焼鈍中の鋼板の回復・再結晶の進行度のオンライン測定方法および測定装置並びに鋼板の連続焼鈍方法 |
KR20040055855A (ko) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강판의 재질특성을 이용한 소둔로공정 작업조건 설정방법 |
CN101360841A (zh) | 2007-02-09 | 2009-02-04 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 生产线控制设备以及控制生产线的方法 |
JP4383493B2 (ja) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-12-16 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 780MPa以上のTSを持つハイテン出荷鋼板の材質情報提供方法及び材質情報利用方法 |
FR2940978B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-11-11 | Fives Stein | Procede et section de refroidissement d'une bande metallique en defilement par projection d'un liquide |
EP2557183A1 (de) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Konti-Glühe für die Verarbeitung eines Walzguts |
CN102392119B (zh) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 | 热镀锌连续退火炉的在线综合控制方法 |
JP5842552B2 (ja) | 2011-11-08 | 2016-01-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 連続焼鈍ラインの制御方法および制御装置 |
CN102876880A (zh) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 | 立式镀锌退火炉的加热控制方法 |
DE102013225579A1 (de) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Sms Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung eines Glüh- oder Wärmebehandlungsofens einer Metallmaterial bearbeitenden Fertigungsstraße |
JP6102650B2 (ja) | 2013-09-17 | 2017-03-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 連続ラインにおける板温制御方法及び板温制御装置 |
EP3303643B1 (de) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-10-02 | SMS group GmbH | Wärmebehandlungsanlage zur wärmebehandlung von stahlband und verfahren zur steuerung einer wärmebehandlungsanlage zur wärmebehandlung von stahlband |
US10648738B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2020-05-12 | Novelis Inc. | Fast response heaters and associated control systems used in combination with metal treatment furnaces |
DE102016222644A1 (de) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-28 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Walzen und/oder zur Wärmebehandlung eines metallischen Produkts |
CN106119521B (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆赛迪热工环保工程技术有限公司 | 一种立式退火炉带钢切换规格下的控制方法 |
DE102017210230A1 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Glühofens |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 DE DE102017210230.6A patent/DE102017210230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 EP EP18729646.2A patent/EP3642372B1/de active Active
- 2018-06-05 WO PCT/EP2018/064722 patent/WO2018234028A1/de active Application Filing
- 2018-06-05 RU RU2019142326A patent/RU2752518C1/ru active
- 2018-06-05 US US16/624,582 patent/US11230749B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201880041210.1A patent/CN110770357B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-05 KR KR1020207000818A patent/KR102448426B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017210230A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 |
US11230749B2 (en) | 2022-01-25 |
WO2018234028A1 (de) | 2018-12-27 |
RU2752518C1 (ru) | 2021-07-28 |
KR20200018610A (ko) | 2020-02-19 |
EP3642372B1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
CN110770357A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
CN110770357B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
US20200131599A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
KR102448426B1 (ko) | 2022-09-28 |
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