EP3635146A1 - Alliage d'aluminium comprenant du lithium a proprietes en fatigue ameliorees - Google Patents
Alliage d'aluminium comprenant du lithium a proprietes en fatigue amelioreesInfo
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- EP3635146A1 EP3635146A1 EP18748959.6A EP18748959A EP3635146A1 EP 3635146 A1 EP3635146 A1 EP 3635146A1 EP 18748959 A EP18748959 A EP 18748959A EP 3635146 A1 EP3635146 A1 EP 3635146A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/16—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/18—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/057—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to aluminum-based 2XXX alloy products comprising lithium, more particularly, such products, their manufacturing and use processes, intended in particular for aerospace construction.
- Aluminum alloy products are developed to produce structural elements intended in particular for the aerospace industry and the space industry.
- Aluminum - lithium alloys are particularly promising for producing this type of product. Aeronautical industry specifications for fatigue life are high and are particularly difficult to achieve for thick products. Indeed, given the possible thicknesses of the cast slabs, the reduction of thickness by hot deformation is quite low and therefore the sites related to the casting on which the fatigue cracks are initiated see their size only slightly reduced at during hot deformation.
- Al-Li alloys offer compromises of properties generally higher than conventional alloys, especially in terms of the compromise between fatigue, damage tolerance and mechanical resistance. This makes it possible in particular to reduce the thickness of the wrought products of Al-Li alloy, thus further maximizing the weight reduction they provide. The current constraints are however increased, thus inducing higher risks of initiation of fatigue cracks. It is therefore interesting to improve the fatigue resistance of Al-Li alloy products.
- this type of treatment requires a substantial modification of the casting furnace and remains difficult to perform for the quantities necessary for the manufacture of thick plates.
- alloys which may include 3,4-4,2% by weight of Cu, 0.9-1.4% by weight of Li, 0.3-0.7% by weight of Ag, 0.1 - 0.6% by weight of Mg, 0.2 - 0.8% by weight of Zn, 0.1 - 0.6% by weight of Mn and 0.01 - 0.6% by weight of at least one element controlling the granular structure, the remainder being aluminum, incident elements and impurities.
- the application WO 2015/086921 discloses alloys comprising, in% by weight, Cu: 2.0 - 6.0; Li: 0.5 - 2.0; Mg: 0-1.0; Ag: 0 - 0.7; Zn 0 - 1.0; and at least one member selected from Zr, Mn, Cr, Se, Hf and Ti, the amount of said element, if selected, being from 0.05 to 0.20% by weight for Zr, 0.05 to 0 , 8% by weight for Mn, 0.05 to 0.3% by weight for Cr and for Se, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight for Hf and from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight for Ti the rest being aluminum, incidental elements and impurities.
- Al-Cu-Li alloys are known from the International Aluminum Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Alloys, published by The Aluminum Association.
- alloys AA2050, AA2055, AA2098, AA2099 are known.
- none of the known alloys is an addition of Cr and / or V of 0.005 to 0.045% by weight.
- the subject of the invention is a laminated, spun and / or forged product made of aluminum-based 2XXX alloy comprising 0.05 to 1.9% by weight of Li and 0.005 to 0.045% by weight of Cr and / or from V.
- said wrought product according to the invention has an average density d of intermetallic phases, expressed in number of phases per mm 2 , such that
- said wrought product contains substantially no V and / or Cr dispersoids.
- the invention also relates to an aluminum-based 2XXX alloy casting product comprising from 0.05 to 1.9% by weight of Li and from 0.005 to 0.045% by weight of Cr and / or V. Ledit The raw casting product has more dendritic grains than those of a crude casting alloy product of the same composition with the exception of its content of V and Cr.
- the subject of the invention is an aircraft structural element, preferably an intrados or extrados element whose skin and stiffeners come from the same starting material, a spar or a rib, comprising a rolled product, spun and / or forged above.
- Figure 1 shows micrographs obtained for the samples taken at mid-thickness from the alloy casting plates according to Example 1 (Fig. La: alloy C, Fig. 1b: alloy A and Fig. 1: alloy B).
- Fig. 2 shows micrographs obtained for samples taken at quarter-thickness from the alloy casting plates according to Example 1 (Fig. 2a: alloy C, Fig. 2b: alloy A and Fig. 2c: alloy B).
- FIG. 3 is the diagram of the test pieces used in hole fatigue. Dimensions are indicative but may vary as shown in the description.
- FIG. 4 represents the fatigue quality index IQF at 240,000 cycles, expressed in MPa, as a function of the thickness in mm of the alloy sheets according to example 3, the trend curve (polynomial regression) of the results obtained for alloy products AA2050 of the prior art is also shown in this figure.
- FIG. 5 represents the compromise between K1C (TL), expressed in MPaVm, and Rp0.2 (LT), expressed in MPa, obtained according to the kinetics of income of example 4 for alloys G and K.
- FIG. 6 represents the average density of intermetallic phases (number of phases / mm 2 ) as a function of the thickness e, expressed in mm, of the plates according to the invention. The trend curve (polynomial regression) of the results obtained for alloy products AA2050 of the prior art is also shown in this figure.
- the thickness of the profiles is defined according to EN 2066: 2001: the cross section is divided into elementary rectangles of dimensions A and B; A being always the largest dimension of the elementary rectangle and B can be considered as the thickness of the elementary rectangle.
- the static mechanical characteristics in tension in other words the tensile strength R m , the conventional yield stress at 0.2% elongation R P o, 2, and the elongation at break A%, are determined by a tensile test according to standard NF EN ISO 6892-1 (2016), the sampling and the direction of the test being defined by standard EN 485 (2016).
- KJC stress intensity factor
- the Walker equation was used to determine a representative maximum stress value of 50% non-rupture at 240,000 cycles.
- a fatigue quality index (IQF) is calculated for each point of the Wohler curve, representing the relation between the applied stress amplitude S and a number of cycles N, with the formula:
- the casting microstructure is characterized in particular by the parameters p * (dimension [ ⁇ ]) and s * (dimension [ ⁇ 1 ]). These parameters characterize more particularly the smoothness and the uniformity of the microsegrégation.
- the parameter p * characterizes the average distance between precipitates in the solidification structures, and therefore the average size of the zones without precipitates.
- the parameter s * characterizes the uniformity of the distribution of these distances. The precise definition of these two parameters as well as the method for their determination are specified in the article "Quantification of Spatial Distribution of As-Cast Microstructural Features" by Ph. Jarry, M. Boehm and S.
- the p * and s * parameters are based on optical microscopy analysis of polished slices of the raw form at a magnification typically of 50, or any other magnification that achieves good compromise between a representative sampling of the studied microstructure and the necessary resolution.
- Image acquisition is typically performed by a color CCD camera (charge-coupled device) connected to an image analysis computer.
- CCD camera charge-coupled device
- the procedure of analysis described in detail in the aforementioned article by Ph. Jarry, M. Boehm and S. Antoine, comprises the following steps:
- Digital image analysis is an iterative closing of the image with a step up.
- the step i which closes the image Ci is defined by i successive dilations of the image of the same object (a dilation consisting of the replacement of each pixel of an image by the maximum value of its neighbors) followed by i successive erosions of the image of the same object (an erosion consisting of the replacement of each pixel of an image by the minimal value of its neighbors) of the image d, (note that the erosion and expansion operations are not commutative ).
- the surface ratio A which represents the surface fraction of the objects, is plotted as a function of the number of closing steps i.
- A denotes the surface fraction of objects after transformation
- Amin denotes the initial surface fraction of intermetallic particles after thresholding, Amax denotes their surface fraction corresponding to the filling
- a is a slope adjustment coefficient of the sigmoid.
- the parameter p * represents the average distance between particles present in the matrix.
- 1 / s * is proportional to the standard deviation of the distance distribution to the first neighbor between particles.
- the parameter s * is therefore a measure of the regularity of the phase distribution in the matrix.
- the semi-quantitative evaluation is carried out on the basis of micrographs of samples, taken at quarter or mid-thickness of the pouring plate, after anodic oxidation (dilute HBF4 solution, no-load voltage of 30V, attack time between 60 and 180 s).
- Example 1 (Table 3, Figures 1 and 2) illustrates in detail the correspondence between a score 0, 1 or 2 as described above and the micrographs.
- FIGS. 1a and 2a are representative of a score of 0, FIGS. 1a and 2c of a score 1 and FIGS. 1b and 2b of a score 2.
- the microstructure of the corrugated sheets is characterized at mid-thickness (t / 2) and quarter-thickness (t / 4) by scanning electron microscopy to determine the dispersion and size of the intermetallic phases. at the micrometric scale.
- the intermetallic phases also known as "constituent particles" are insoluble phases formed during solidification, for example Ak (FeMii), Cu 2 FeAl 7 or FeAl phases. Their size is greater than 1 ⁇ , typically between 2 and 50 ⁇ m.
- a sheet is according to the invention a laminated product of rectangular cross section whose uniform thickness is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 1 / 10th of the width.
- a "structural element” or “structural element” of a mechanical construction is called a mechanical part for which the static and / or dynamic mechanical properties are particularly important for the performance of the structure, and for which a structural calculation is usually prescribed or realized.
- These are typically elements whose failure is likely to endanger the safety of said construction, its users, its users or others.
- these structural elements include the elements that make up the fuselage (such as fuselage skin (fuselage skin in English), stiffeners or stringers, bulkheads, fuselage (circumferential frames), wings (such as wing skin), stiffeners (stiffeners), ribs (ribs) and spars) and empennage including horizontal stabilizers and vertical stabilizers horizontal or vertical stabilizers, as well as floor beams, seat tracks and doors.
- fuselage such as fuselage skin (fuselage skin in English
- stiffeners or stringers such as fuselage skin
- bulkheads fuselage (circumferential frames)
- wings such as wing skin
- stiffeners stiffeners (stiffeners), ribs (ribs) and spars
- empennage including horizontal stabilizers and vertical stabilizers horizontal or vertical stabilizers, as well as floor beams, seat tracks and doors.
- sheets made of aluminum-based 2xxx alloy that is to say of Al-Cu alloy
- the alloy according to the invention comprises 0.010 at 0.044%, more preferably from 0.015 to 0.044% and even more preferably from 0.025 to 0.044% by weight of Cr and / or V.
- the The blend comprises 0.035 to 0.043% by weight of Cr and / or V.
- Vanadium and / or chromium are generally added to aluminum alloys as grain refining elements or grain structure control elements in the same way as zirconium, scandium, hafnium, manganese or also the elements belonging to the rare earth family.
- the grain refining elements are generally added in amounts of 0.05 to 0.5% by weight so as to form dispersoids during the homogenization and reheating steps.
- the dispersoids in particular have the role of preventing the migration of grain boundaries and dislocations during subsequent process steps. This prevents in particular recrystallization during stages such as dissolution.
- the dispersoids are fine precipitates that form during thermal operations at high temperatures. For example ZrAl 3 'Ali2 (FeMn) 3 Si and Ali 2 Mg 2 Cr. Their size is less than 1 ⁇ , typically from 0.01 to 0.5 ⁇ .
- the present inventors have found that the addition of V and / or Cr in the specific and critical amounts according to the invention in a 2XXX alloy comprising from 0, 0.5 to 1.9% Li by weight does not induce the formation of dispersoids at the temperatures at which the homogenization and reheating steps are performed for this type of alloy (generally 450 to 550 ° C) but a microstructure all Particularly, such that the wrought product contains substantially no Cr and / or V dispersoids.
- the term "substantially no Cr and / or V dispersoids” means a density of Cr and / or V dispersoids. less than 0.1 dispersoid per ⁇ 2 , preferably less than 0.05 per ⁇ 2 .
- the critical amount of Li and V and / or Cr contained in the 2XXX alloy according to the invention affects the microstructure of the raw product of casting as well as that of the final wrought product and the present inventors have demonstrated improved properties of the products. according to the invention compared with those of the known products, in particular in terms of fatigue properties. More particularly, and this especially for products with a thickness of 12 to 175 mm, preferably 30 to 140 mm, the present inventors have demonstrated an improvement in fatigue and also in toughness and static mechanical strength of the products according to the invention. compared to those of known products having a similar composition with the exception of critical V and Cr content.
- the lithium content of the products according to the invention is from 0.05 to 1.9% by weight.
- the lithium content is 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, more preferably 0.7 to 1.2% by weight and more preferably still 0.80 to 0.95% by weight.
- the alloy of the products according to the invention is a 2XXX alloy comprising from 1.0 to 6.0% by weight of Cu, preferably from 3.2 to 4.0% by weight of Cu .
- a composition of the alloy of the 2XXX alloy products according to the invention is in% by weight:
- At least one element which can contribute to the control of the grain size among Hf, Ti and Se or other rare earth the quantity of the element, if it is chosen, being from 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight for Se and other rare earth; 0.02 to 0.5% by weight for Hf and from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight for Ti;
- the alloy of the products according to the invention further comprises magnesium.
- the magnesium content of the products according to the invention is then advantageously between 0.15 and 0.7% by weight and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6% by weight.
- the magnesium content is at least 0.30% by weight, preferably at least 0.35% by weight and preferably at least 0.38% by weight.
- the magnesium is between 0.30 and 0.40% by weight.
- the alloy of the products according to the invention comprises less than 0.8% by weight of Zn, preferably less than 0.7% by weight of Zn.
- the zinc content is between 0.45 and 0.65% by weight, which can contribute to achieving an excellent compromise between toughness and mechanical strength.
- the alloy according to the invention advantageously comprises less than 0.15% by weight of Ag, preferably less than 0.1% by weight and more preferably still less than 0.05% by weight. weight.
- the alloy according to the invention comprises less than 0.05% by weight of Zn.
- the alloy according to the invention advantageously comprises more than 0.2% by weight of silver, preferably between 0.3 and 0.5% by weight of Ag and more preferably still between 0.3 and 0.4% by weight of Ag.
- the alloy of the products according to the invention further comprises from 0.07 to 0.15% by weight of Zr, preferably from 0.07 to 0.11% by weight of Zr, and more preferentially still from 0.08 to 0.10% by weight of Zr.
- the manganese content of the products according to the invention is between 0.1 and 0.6% by weight, preferably 0.2 and 0.4% by weight, which makes it possible to improve the toughness without compromising the mechanical resistance.
- the sum of the iron content and the silicon content is at most 0.20% by weight.
- the iron and silicon contents are each at most 0.08% by weight.
- the iron and silicon contents are at most 0.06% and 0.04% by weight, respectively.
- the alloy also contains at least one element capable of contributing to the control of the grain size selected from Hf, Ti and Se or other rare earth, the quantity of the element, if it is chosen, being from 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight for Se and other rare earths; 0.02 to 0.5% by weight for Hf and from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight for Ti.
- the quantity of the element if it is chosen, being from 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight for Se and other rare earths; 0.02 to 0.5% by weight for Hf and from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight for Ti.
- between 0.02 and 0.10% by weight of Ti preferably between 0.02 and 0.04% by weight, is chosen.
- the aluminum-based 2XXX alloy comprises in addition to the critical content of Cr and / or V above and from 0.05 to 1.9% by weight of Li, Cu in a content advantageously between 1.0 and 6.0% by weight, and optionally, in% by weight:
- At least one element which can contribute to the control of the grain size among Hf, Ti and Se or other rare earth the quantity of the element, if it is chosen, being from 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight for Se and other rare earth; 0.02 to 0.5% by weight for Hf and from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight for Ti;
- the product is an aluminum-based alloy comprising, in% by weight, in addition to the critical content of Cr and / or
- the product according to the invention is made of AA2050 alloy comprising the critical content of Cr and / or
- the method of manufacturing the products according to the invention comprises steps of developing a bath of liquid metal; casting; homogenization; rolling, forging and / or extruding; dissolution ; quenching; stress relief and optionally returned.
- a first step an aluminum-based 2XXX alloy liquid metal bath comprising 0.05 to 1.9% by weight of Li and 0.005 to 0.045% by weight of Cr and / or V is produced.
- the liquid metal bath is then cast in a crude form typically a rolling plate, a forging blank or a spinning billet.
- the microstructure of the product according to the invention differs from that of the products of the prior art from the casting stage.
- the crude alloy casting product according to the invention has in particular more dendritic grains compared to those of a crude casting alloy product of the same composition with the exception of its specific and critical V and Cr content.
- the semi-quantitative evaluation was carried out from micrographs of the samples after anodic oxidation (dilute HBF4 solution, no-load voltage of 30V, etching time between 60 and 180 s).
- the crude alloy casting product according to the invention thus has more dendritic grains, corresponding to a score of 1 (alloy according to the invention containing Cr) to 2 (alloy according to the invention containing V) according to the evaluation.
- a score of 1 alloy according to the invention containing Cr
- alloy according to the invention containing V alloy according to the invention containing V
- the raw product of casting according to invention at quarter-thickness of said product, a parameter s * greater than 1.0 ⁇ "1 and a parameter p * less than 100 ⁇ ,
- A denotes the surface fraction of objects after transformation
- Amax denotes their surface fraction corresponding to the conventional filling at which the algorithm is stopped in order to avoid problems of slow convergence at the end of filling
- the raw casting product has a grain size at the casting evaluated by the intercepts method between:
- the crude casting product is then advantageously homogenized at a temperature between 450 ° C and 550 ° and preferably between 480 ° C and 530 ° C for a period of between 5 and 60 hours.
- the raw casting product is generally cooled to room temperature before being reheated to be hot deformed.
- the aim of the reheating is to reach a temperature advantageously between 400 and 550 ° C. and, preferably, of the order of 500 ° C., allowing the deformation of the raw form.
- the hot deformation can be carried out by rolling, forging and / or extrusion.
- the hot deformation is carried out by rolling and / or forging so as to obtain a rolled and / or forged product whose thickness is preferably at least 12 mm, more preferably at least 30 mm and even more preferably at least 40 mm.
- the laminated and / or forged product further has a preferred thickness of at most 175 mm, more preferably at most 140 mm and more preferably at most 110 mm.
- the wrought product thus obtained is then put into solution by heat treatment preferably between 490 and 550 ° C for 15 min to 8 h, then quenched typically with water at room temperature.
- the product then undergoes controlled stress relief, preferably by traction and / or compression, with a permanent deformation of 1 to 7% and preferably of at least 2%.
- the rolled products preferably undergo controlled pulling with a permanent deformation of at least 3.5%.
- the preferred metallurgical states are the T84 and T86 states, preferentially T84.
- Known steps such as rolling, planing, straightening, shaping may optionally be carried out after dissolution and quenching and before or after controlled pulling.
- An income is optionally made comprising heating at a temperature between 130 and 170 ° C for 5 to 100 hours and preferably 10 to 50h.
- the rolled, spun and / or forged product according to the invention advantageously has an average density d of intermetallic phases, expressed in number of phases per mm 2 , such that:
- the product according to the invention in a rolled state, dissolved, hardened, relieved, preferably by traction, and present income, for thicknesses between 12 and 175 mm, a fatigue quality index , IQF, at 240,000 cycles expressed in MPa such that: IQF> -0.0886e + 177
- the product has such a fatigue quality index, IQF, at 240,000 cycles (MPa) such that:
- the rolled and / or forged product has a thickness of between 30 and 140 mm, more preferably between 40 and 110 mm and even more preferably between 40 and 75 mm.
- the product according to the invention in a rolled state, dissolved, quenched, strained, preferably by traction, and tempering having at least one, preferably at least two, and even more preferably three, compromises. of the following improved properties with respect to an alloy product of the same composition with the exception of its Cr and / or V content:
- the alloy according to the invention is particularly intended for the manufacture of rolled and / or forged products and, more particularly, of rolled products.
- the products according to the invention can advantageously be used in structural elements, in particular aircraft structural elements.
- a structural element incorporating at least one product according to the invention is advantageous, in particular for aeronautical construction.
- the products according to the invention are particularly advantageous for producing products that are machined in the mass, such as, in particular, intrados or extrados elements whose skin and stiffeners come from the same starting material, longitudinal members and ribs, and than any other use where the present properties could be advantageous
- Table 1 Composition in% by weight of Al-Cu-Li alloys cast in plate form.
- Samples were taken at mid-thickness (t / 2) and quarter-thickness (t / 4) from some casting plates to measure casting size and p * and s * parameters characterizing the fineness and the uniformity of microsegregation.
- the parameter s * is more significant for describing the regularity of the particle distribution while the parameter p * is more significant for describing the fineness of their spatial distribution.
- the results are shown in Table 2 and compared to the average values of a typical AA2050 alloy.
- Table 2 Grain size and parameters s * and p * evaluated at mid-thickness (t / 2) and at quarter-thickness (t / 4) of casting plates made of Al-Cu-Li alloys.
- the semi-quantitative evaluation was carried out from micrographs of the samples after anodic oxidation (dilute HBF4 solution, no-load voltage of 30V, etching time between 60 and 180 s).
- Table 3 summarizes the scores assigned to the different samples.
- Figures 3 and 4 show micrographs obtained for the samples taken at mid-thickness ( Figure 3) and at quarter-thickness ( Figure 4) from alloy casting plates A ( Figures 3b and 4b), B (Fig. 3c and 4c) and C (Fig. 3a and 4a).
- the plates A and B have larger and more dendritic casting grains than those of the C-plate.
- Example 1 Some casting plates of Example 1 were homogenized at 505 ° C for about 12 hours and then scalped. The plates were hot-rolled to obtain sheets having a thickness of 60 mm. They were dissolved at 527 ° C and quenched with cold water. The sheets were then trimmed with a permanent elongation of 3.7%.
- the sheets were tempered at 155 ° C for about 20 hours.
- Samples were taken at quarter-thickness (t / 4) to measure the static mechanical tensile properties in the L and TL directions and toughness in the LT and TL directions at mid-thickness (t / 2) to measure static mechanical characteristics in traction in the TC direction and toughness in the TC-L direction.
- the specimens used for the tenacity measurement were CT geometry specimens and had the following dimensions:
- Table 4 Static mechanical properties obtained for the various sheets.
- the sheets A and B generally have a compromise of mechanical strength properties Rp0.2 / toughness KIC improved compared to that of sheets C and D alloy 2050 according to the prior art.
- Alloy sheets A and B have improved fatigue properties compared to sheet D.
- Example 3 In this example, several plates approximately 400 mm thick, the composition of which is given in Table 7, were cast.
- Table 7 Composition in weight% Al-Cu-Li cast in plate form.
- the fatigue quality index IQF was calculated. The results are presented in FIG. 4 and compared with the trend curve (polynomial regression) of the results obtained for alloy products AA2050 of the prior art, this alloy being free of V and Cr (V and Cr ⁇ 0.005%). in weight).
- the G alloy of Example 2 was transformed as indicated above (thickness 102 mm) with the exception of the final step of income.
- a kinetic of income was carried out for this example and the results are compared with those obtained for alloy K (composition detailed in Table 8 below) transformed under the same conditions.
- Table 8 Composition in weight% Al-Cu-Li cast in plate form.
- the income conditions studied were as follows: 150 ° C for 20, 25 or 30h (G alloy) and 20, 30, 40 and 50h (K alloy).
- the density (number of phases per mm 2 ) of the intermetallic phases is detailed in Table 9.
- FIG. 6 shows the average density of intermetallic phases (number of phases / mm 2 ) as a function of the thickness e, expressed in mm, of the sheets according to the invention, the trend curve (polynomial regression) of the results obtained for AA2050 alloy products of the prior art are also shown in this figure, the AA2050 alloy being free of V and Cr (V and Cr ⁇ 0.005% by weight).
- Example 6 Plates the composition of which is given in Table 10 were cast.
- Table 10 Composition in weight% Al-Cu-Li cast in plate form.
- the sheets were tempered at 155 ° C for about 20 hours.
- Samples were taken at quarter-thickness (t / 4) to measure the static mechanical tensile properties in the L and TL directions and toughness in the LT and TL directions at mid-thickness (t / 2) to measure static mechanical characteristics in traction in the TC direction and toughness in the TC-L direction.
- the specimens used for the tenacity measurement were CT geometry specimens and had the following dimensions:
- Table 11 Static mechanical properties obtained for the different sheets.
- the sheets M and N generally have a compromise of mechanical strength properties Rp0.2 / toughness KIC improved compared to that of the sheet L.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1755031A FR3067044B1 (fr) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Alliage d'aluminium comprenant du lithium a proprietes en fatigue ameliorees |
| PCT/FR2018/051298 WO2018224767A1 (fr) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-05 | Alliage d'aluminium comprenant du lithium a proprietes en fatigue ameliorees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3635146A1 true EP3635146A1 (fr) | 2020-04-15 |
| EP3635146B1 EP3635146B1 (fr) | 2022-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18748959.6A Active EP3635146B1 (fr) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-05 | Alliage d'aluminium comprenant du lithium a proprietes en fatigue ameliorees |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200165707A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3635146B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110741103B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112019025517B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3064802A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3067044B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018224767A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020097169A1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | Arconic Inc. | Alliages d'aluminium-lithium de la série 2xxx |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3947761A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-11-30 | Arconic Technologies LLC | Procédés de formage à froid d'alliages d'aluminium-lithium |
| CN114318089A (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 成都阳光铝制品有限公司 | 一种用于制造汽车配件的铝合金及其制备方法 |
| CN114737233B (zh) * | 2022-02-27 | 2024-04-02 | 陕西良鼎瑞金属新材料有限公司 | 一种铝材产品 |
| FR3147815A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-18 | Constellium Issoire | Produit épais en alliages aluminium cuivre lithium avec une ténacité améliorée et procédé d’obtention |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4801339A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1989-01-31 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Production of Al alloys with improved properties |
| US5066342A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1991-11-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Aluminum-lithium alloys and method of making the same |
| US4869870A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-09-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Aluminum-lithium alloys with hafnium |
| EP1641953A4 (fr) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-08-01 | Alcan Rolled Products Ravenswood Llc | Nouvel alliage de al-cu-li-mg-ag-mn-zr utilise comme elements structurels exigeant une haute resistance ainsi qu'une grande tenacite a la rupture |
| CA2707311C (fr) * | 2007-12-04 | 2017-09-05 | Alcoa Inc. | Alliages d'aluminium-cuivre-lithium ameliores |
| CN102021378B (zh) * | 2009-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州华科铝材料工程技术研究有限公司 | Cr-Li-RE高强耐热铝合金材料及其制备方法 |
| EP3404123A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-12 | 2018-11-21 | Arconic Inc. | Alliages d'aluminium lithium de série 2xxx a faible différential de résistance |
| US9163304B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-10-20 | Alcoa Inc. | High strength forged aluminum alloy products |
| FR2969177B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-21 | Alcan Rhenalu | Alliage aluminium cuivre lithium a resistance en compression et tenacite ameliorees |
| FR2971793B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-18 | 2017-12-22 | Alcan Rhenalu | Demi-produit en alliage d'aluminium a microporosite amelioree et procede de fabrication |
| FR3014905B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-12-11 | Constellium France | Produits en alliage d'aluminium-cuivre-lithium a proprietes en fatigue ameliorees |
| FR3026747B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-11-04 | Constellium France | Toles isotropes en alliage d'aluminium-cuivre-lithium pour la fabrication de fuselages d'avion |
| US10253404B2 (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, Llc | High strength, high formability, and low cost aluminum-lithium alloys |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 FR FR1755031A patent/FR3067044B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201880037704.2A patent/CN110741103B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-05 WO PCT/FR2018/051298 patent/WO2018224767A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-05 EP EP18748959.6A patent/EP3635146B1/fr active Active
- 2018-06-05 CA CA3064802A patent/CA3064802A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-06-05 US US16/619,419 patent/US20200165707A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-05 BR BR112019025517-6A patent/BR112019025517B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020097169A1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | Arconic Inc. | Alliages d'aluminium-lithium de la série 2xxx |
| EP3877562A4 (fr) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-08-10 | Arconic Technologies LLC | Alliages d'aluminium-lithium de la série 2xxx |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110741103A (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
| BR112019025517A2 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
| BR112019025517B1 (pt) | 2023-04-25 |
| CA3064802A1 (fr) | 2018-12-13 |
| CN110741103B (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
| US20200165707A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| EP3635146B1 (fr) | 2022-11-16 |
| FR3067044B1 (fr) | 2019-06-28 |
| WO2018224767A1 (fr) | 2018-12-13 |
| FR3067044A1 (fr) | 2018-12-07 |
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