EP1026270B1 - Produit en alliage ALCuMg pour élément de structure d'avions - Google Patents
Produit en alliage ALCuMg pour élément de structure d'avions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1026270B1 EP1026270B1 EP00420020A EP00420020A EP1026270B1 EP 1026270 B1 EP1026270 B1 EP 1026270B1 EP 00420020 A EP00420020 A EP 00420020A EP 00420020 A EP00420020 A EP 00420020A EP 1026270 B1 EP1026270 B1 EP 1026270B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mpa
- measured
- thickness
- product
- quenched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/057—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/16—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
Definitions
- the invention relates to rolled, spun or forged products made from hardened AlCuMg alloys and tractionned for the manufacture of aircraft structural elements, in particular skin panels and underside stiffeners of wing, and having, for example, compared to the products of the prior art used for the same application, a improved compromise between the properties of mechanical strength, formability, toughness, tolerance to damage and residual stresses.
- the designation of alloys and metallurgical states corresponds to the nomenclature of Aluminum Association, adopted by European standards EN 515 and EN 573.
- Large commercial aircraft wings have an upper section (or extrados) consisting of a skin made from thick alloy plates 7150 to the T651 state, or 7055 alloy to the T7751 state or 7449 to the T7951 state, and stiffeners made from profiles of the same alloy, and a lower part (or intrados) consisting of a skin made from thick 2024 alloy state T351 or 2324 in state T39, and stiffeners made from same alloy. Both parts are assembled by longitudinal members and ribs.
- the alloy 2024 according to the designation of the Aluminum Association or the standard EN 573-3 has the following chemical composition (% by weight): If ⁇ 0.5 Fe ⁇ 0.5 Cu: 3.8 - 4.9 Mg: 1.2 - 1.8 Mn: 0.3 - 0.9 Cr ⁇ 0.10 Zn ⁇ 0.25 Ti ⁇ 0 15
- Patent Application EP 0731185 of the Applicant relates to an alloy, registered subsequently under No. 2024A, of composition: Si ⁇ 0.25 Fe ⁇ 0.25 Cu: 3.5 - 5 Mg: 1 - 2 Mn ⁇ 0.55 with the relation: 0 ⁇ Mn - 2Fe ⁇ 0.2
- the thick plates of this alloy have both improved toughness and reduced level of residual stresses, without loss on the other properties.
- US Pat. No. 5,863,359 and US Pat. No. 5,865,914 to Alcoa relate respectively to an aircraft wing comprising an alloy intrados of composition: Cu: 3.6 - 4 Mg: 1 - 1.6 (pref: 1.15 - 1.5) Mn: 0.3 - 0.7 (pref: 0.5 - 0.6) Zr: 0, 05 - 0.25 and preferably Fe ⁇ 0.07 and Si ⁇ 0.05 having both the following properties: R 0.2 (LT)> 60 ksi (414 MPa) and K 1c (LT)> 38 ksi ⁇ inch (42 MPa ⁇ m), and a method of manufacturing a lower surface element having an R 0.2 (LT)> 60 ksi comprising casting an alloy of the above composition, homogenizing at 471 to 482 ° C, a temperature> 399 ° C., dissolution above 488 ° C., quenching, cold working preferably of more than 9% and traction of at least 1%.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide AlCuMg alloy products in the state quenched and cold deformed, intended for the manufacture of the underside of aircraft wings, and having, compared to similar products of the prior art, a compromise more favorable for all the properties of use: mechanical resistance, speed of crack propagation, toughness, fatigue resistance, and stress ratio residual.
- the subject of the invention is a rolled, spun or forged product made of AlCuMg alloy, treated by homogenization, heat-treated with an outlet temperature greater than 420 ° C., so as to obtain a recrystallization rate at a quarter-thickness less than 20%, dissolving, quenching, cold drawing and aging, intended for the manufacture of aircraft structural elements, composition (% by weight): Fe ⁇ 0.15 If ⁇ 0.15 Cu: 4.0 - 4.3 Mg: 1.0 - 1.5 Mn: 0.5 - 0.8 Zr: 0.08 - 0.15 other elements: ⁇ 0.05 each and ⁇ 0.15 in total, having a ratio R m (L) / R 0.2 (L) of the breaking strength in the L direction at the yield stress in the L direction greater than 1 , 25 (and preferably at 1.30).
- This sheet also has a level of residual stresses such that the arrow f measured in the L and TL directions after machining at mid-thickness of a bar resting on two supports distant by a length l is such that: f ⁇ (0.14 l 2 ) / ef being measured in microns, the thickness e of the sheet and the length 1 being expressed in mm.
- the chemical composition of the product differs from that of the usual 2024 by a reduced in iron and silicon, a higher manganese content and an addition of zirconium. Compared to 2034, we have a lower manganese content and a lower slightly reduced copper content. Compared to the composition of the alloys described in US Pat. No. 5,863,359 and US Pat. No. 5,865,914, the copper content is higher; which makes it possible to compensate, for the mechanical strength, cold working less high after quenching. Surprisingly, this narrow domain of composition (notably with regard to manganese), associated with changes in the range of manufacture, leads, compared to the prior art, to an improvement significant compromise between mechanical strength, elongation and tolerance damage to the operating conditions of a large civil aircraft.
- the manufacturing method comprises the casting of plates, in the case where the product to be manufactured is a rolled sheet, or billets in the case where it is a spun section or a forged part.
- the plate or the billet is scalped, then homogenized between 450 and 500 ° C.
- the hot transformation is then carried out by rolling, spinning or forging. This transformation is preferably carried out at a temperature higher than the temperatures usually used, the outlet temperature being greater than 420 ° C. and preferably 440 ° C. so as to obtain a little recrystallized structure on the treated product, with a rate of recrystallization at a quarter thickness less than 20%, and preferably 10%.
- the laminated, spun or forged half-product is then dissolved between 480 and 505 ° C., so that this dissolution is as complete as possible, that is to say that the maximum of potentially soluble phases, in particular the Al 2 Cu and Al 2 CuMg precipitates are actually in solid solution.
- the quality of the dissolution can be assessed by differential enthalpy analysis (AED) by measuring the specific energy using the area of the peak on the thermogram. This specific energy must preferably be less than 2 J / g.
- the products according to the invention have significantly improved static mechanical characteristics compared to the alloy 2024-T351, currently used for aircraft wing-backs, and only slightly lower than those of 2034-T351.
- the high plastic gap and elongation of the material result in excellent cold forming ability.
- the tenacity, measured by the critical stress stress factors K c and K oc, is more than 10% greater than that of 2024 and 2034, and the crack propagation rate da / dn is significantly improved by compared to these two alloys, especially for the high values of ⁇ K, and for variable amplitude loadings.
- the fatigue life times, measured on notched specimens taken at mid-thickness in the L direction, are also improved by more than 20% compared to 2024 and 2034.
- alloy 2024, 2034 and alloy according to the invention Three plates 1450 mm wide and 446 mm thick were cast in alloy 2024, 2034 and alloy according to the invention respectively.
- the chemical compositions (% by weight) of the alloys are given in Table 1: alloy Yes Fe Cu mg mn Zr 2024 0.12 0.20 4.06 1.36 0.54 0,002 2034 0.05 0.07 4.30 1.34 0.98 0.104 invention 0.06 0.08 4.14 1.26 0.65 0,102
- the sheets was then hot rolled to a thickness of 40 mm by successive passes of the order of 20 mm. Another part of the sheets has been rolled hot up to 15 mm.
- the inlet temperature at hot rolling was 467 ° C
- Fatigue tests according to the Airbus AITM 1-0011 specification have been carried out on test pieces with a hole length 230 mm, width 50 mm and thickness 7.94 mm, taken at mid-thickness of the L-shaped plate.
- the diameter of the hole is 7.94 mm.
- a mean full test stress of 80 MPa with 4 levels was applied of alternating stresses: 85 MPa, 55 MPa, 45 MPa and 35 MPa for the plates of 40 mm, 110, 85, 55 and 45 MPa for 15 mm sheets, with 2 test pieces per level.
- the arrow f is measured as follows. We take from the thick sheet e two bars, one called bar L sense, length b in the direction of the length sheet metal (L-direction), width 25 mm in the width direction of the sheet (TL direction) and of thickness e according to the full thickness of the sheet (TC direction), the other, called bar TL direction, having 25 mm in the L direction, b in the TL direction and e in the TC direction.
- Each bar is machined to mid-thickness and the arrow is measured at mid-length of the bar.
- This arrow is representative of the level of internal stresses of the sheet and its ability not to deform at machining.
- the distance 1 between the supports was 180 mm and the length b of the bars 200 mm. Machining is a progressive mechanical machining with passes of about 2 mm.
- the measurement of the arrow at mid-length is carried out using a comparator with a resolution of one micron. Results for arrows and recrystallization rates are given in Table 6.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
Si < 0,5 Fe < 0,5 Cu : 3,8 - 4,9 Mg : 1,2 - 1,8 Mn : 0,3 - 0,9 Cr < 0,10 Zn < 0,25 Ti < 0,15
Si < 0,10 Fe < 0,12 Cu : 4,2 - 4,8 Mg : 1,3 - 1,9 Mn : 0,8 - 1,3 Cr < 0,05 Zn < 0,20 Ti < 0,15 Zr : 0,08 - 0,15
Cu : 3,6 - 4 Mg : 1 - 1,6 (préf : 1,15 - 1,5) Mn : 0,3 - 0,7 (préf. : 0,5 - 0,6) Zr : 0,05 - 0,25 et préférentiellement Fe < 0,07 et Si < 0,05
présentant à la fois les propriétés suivantes : R0,2(LT) > 60 ksi (414 MPa) et K1c(L-T) > 38 ksi√inch (42 MPa√m),
et un procédé de fabrication d'un élément d'intrados ayant un R0,2(LT) > 60 ksi comprenant la coulée d'un alliage de la composition précédente, une homogénéisation entre 471 et 482°C, une transformation à chaud à une température > 399°C, une mise en solution au dessus de 488°C, une trempe, un écrouissage à froid de préférence de plus de 9% et une traction d'au moins 1%.
Fe < 0,15 Si < 0, 15 Cu : 4,0 - 4,3 Mg: 1,0 - 1,5 Mn : 0,5 - 0,8 Zr : 0,08 - 0,15 autres éléments: < 0,05 chacun et < 0,15 au total, présentant un rapport Rm(L)/R0,2(L) de la résistance à la rupture dans le sens L à la limite élastique dans le sens L, supérieur à 1,25 (et de préférence à 1,30).
f < (0,14 l2)/e f étant mesurée en microns, l'épaisseur e de la tôle et la longueur 1 étant exprimées en mm.
- coulée d'une plaque ou d'une billette de la composition indiquée,
- homogénéisation de cette plaque ou billette entre 450 et 500°C,
- transformation à chaud et éventuellement à froid jusqu'au produit désiré,
- mise en solution à une température comprise entre 480 et 505°C,
- trempe à l'eau froide,
- traction à froid avec au moins 1,5% de déformation permanente,
- vieillissement naturel à l'ambiante.
alliage | Si | Fe | Cu | Mg | Mn | Zr |
2024 | 0,12 | 0,20 | 4,06 | 1,36 | 0,54 | 0,002 |
2034 | 0,05 | 0,07 | 4,30 | 1,34 | 0,98 | 0,104 |
invention | 0,06 | 0,08 | 4,14 | 1,26 | 0,65 | 0,102 |
Alliage | Epaisseur | Sens | Rm | R0,2 | A |
2024 | 40 | L | 468 | 362 | 20,0 |
2024 | 40 | TL | 469 | 330 | 17,4 |
2024 | 15 | L | 462 | 360 | 21,2 |
2024 | 15 | TL | 467 | 325 | 17,6 |
2034 | 40 | L | 534 | 416 | 11,2 |
2034 | 40 | TL | 529 | 393 | 12,0 |
2034 | 15 | L | 548 | 431 | 13,8 |
2034 | 15 | TL | 531 | 395 | 14,6 |
Invention | 40 | L | 510 | 384 | 15,4 |
Invention | 40 | TL | 475 | 336 | 18,9 |
Invention | 15 | L | 501 | 390 | 16,7 |
Invention | 15 | TL | 491 | 351 | 19,1 |
Alliage | Epaisseur | Kc | Kc0 |
2024 | 40 | 143,4 | 105,2 |
2034 | 40 | 128,8 | 97,8 |
Invention | 40 | 179,7 | 122 |
2034 | 15 | 136,4 | 103,7 |
Invention | 15 | 173,6 | 124,3 |
Alliage | Ep. | ΔK = 10 | ΔK = 12 | ΔK = 15 | ΔK = 20 | ΔK = 25 |
2024 | 40 | 9 10-5 | 1,5 10-4 | 3,0 10-4 | 6 10-4 | 9 10-3 |
2034 | 40 | 8 10-5 | 1,5 10-4 | 3 10-4 | 5,7 10-4 | 1,7 10-3 |
Inv. | 40 | 5,5 10-5 | 1,7 10-4 | 2,0 10-4 | 4,0 10-4 | 7,8 10-4 |
2034 | 15 | 8 10-5 | 1,5 10-4 | 3 10-4 | 5,2 10-4 | 2,1 10-3 |
Inv. | 15 | 4,9 10-5 | 6,0 10-5 | 1,3 10-4 | 2,5 10-4 | 5,4 10-4 |
alliage | Epaisseur mm | 80 ± 85 MPa | 80 ± 55 MPa | 80 ± 45 MPa | 80 ± 35 MPa |
2024 | 40 | 36044 | 159721 | ||
2034 | 40 | 30640 | 125565 | 340126 | 839340 |
invention | 40 | 42933 | 219753 | 392680 | 1018240 |
2034 | 15 | 41040 | 204038 | 352957 | |
invention | 15 | 45841 | 241932 | 429895 |
alliage | Epaisseur | fL (µm) | fTL (µm) | Taux recr. (Surf.) % | Taux recr. (¼ ép.) % | Taux recr. (½ ép.) % |
2024 | 40 | 210 | 120 | 79 | 58 | 30 |
2034 | 40 | 147 | 129 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Invention | 40 | 86 | 75 | 46 | 5 | 2 |
Claims (10)
- Produit laminé, filé ou forgé en alliage AlCuMg, traité par homogénéisation, transformation à chaud avec une température de sortie supérieure à 420°C, de manière à obtenir un taux de recristallisation au quart d'épaisseur inférieur à 20%, mise en solution, trempe, traction à froid et vieillissement, destiné à la fabrication d'éléments de structure d'avion, de composition (% en poids) :
Fe < 0,15 Si < 0,15 Fe + Si < 0,15% Cu : 4,0- 4,3 Mg : 1 - 1,5 Mn : 0,5 - 0,8 Zr: 0,08 - 0,15
autres éléments : < 0,05 chacun et < 0,15 au total, et présentant un rapport Rm(L)/R0,2(L) > 1,25 (de préférence > 1,30). - Produit laminé d'épaisseur 6 à 60 mm selon la revendication 1, présentant à l'état trempé et tractionné une résistance à la rupture Rm(L) > 475 MPa et une limite d'élasticité R0,2(L) > 370 MPa.
- Produit laminé dépaisseur 6 à 60 mm selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, présentant à l'état trempé et tractionné un écart plastique entre la résistance à la rupture Rm et la limite d'élasticité R0,2 dans les sens L et TL > 100 MPa.
- Produit laminé d'épaisseur 6 à 60 mm selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, présentant à l'état trempé et tractionné un facteur d'intensité critique (L-T) Kc > 170 NPa√m et Kco > 120 MPa√m, mesurés selon la norme ASTM E 561 sur des éprouvettes entaillées prélevées à quart-épaisseur avec les paramètres W = 500 mm, B = 5 mm et 2a0 = 165 mm.
- Produit laminé d'épaisseur 6 à 60 mm selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, présentant à l'état trempé et tractionné une vitesse de propagation de fissures (L-T) da/dn, mesurée selon la norme ASTM E 647 sur des éprouvettes entaillées prélevées à quart-épaisseur avec W = 200 mm et B = 5mm:< 10-4 mm/cycle pour ΔK = 10 MPa√m< 2,5 10-4 mm/cycle pour ΔK = 15 MPa√met < 5 10-4 mm/cycle pour ΔK = 20 MPa√m.
- Produit laminé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une flèche f mesurée dans les sens L et TL après usinage à mi-épaisseur d'un barreau reposant sur deux supports distants d'une longueur l inférieure à (0,14 l2)/e, f étant mesurée en microns, l'épaisseur e de la tôle et la longueur l étant exprimées en mm.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un produit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, comportant les étapes suivantes :coulée d'une plaque de la composition indiquéehomogénéisation de cette plaque entre 450 et 500°C,transformation à chaud, et éventuellement à froid, par laminage, filage ou forgeage jusqu'au produit désiré,mise en solution à une température comprise entre 480 et 505°C,trempe à l'eau froide,traction à froid jusqu'à plus de 1,5% de déformation permanente,vieillissement naturel à l'ambiante.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la transformation à chaud se fait avec une température de sortie supérieure à 440°C.
- Utilisation de tôles selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6 pour la fabrication de peau d'intrados de voilure d'avion.
- Utilisation de profilés selon la revendication 1 pour la fabrication de raidisseurs d'intrados de voilure ou de fuselage d'avion.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9901468A FR2789405A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | PRODUIT EN ALLIAGE AlCuMg POUR ELEMENT DE STRUCTURE D'AVION |
FR9901468 | 1999-02-04 | ||
FR9910682 | 1999-08-18 | ||
FR9910682A FR2789406B1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-08-18 | PRODUIT EN ALLIAGE AlCuMg POUR ELEMENT DE STRUCTURE D'AVION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1026270A1 EP1026270A1 (fr) | 2000-08-09 |
EP1026270B1 true EP1026270B1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=26234808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00420020A Expired - Lifetime EP1026270B1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-02-01 | Produit en alliage ALCuMg pour élément de structure d'avions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6602361B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1026270B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60019655T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2789406B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2346381A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7883591B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2011-02-08 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | High-strength, high toughness Al-Zn alloy product and method for producing such product |
US8002913B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2011-08-23 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | AA7000-series aluminum alloy products and a method of manufacturing thereof |
US8608876B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-12-17 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | AA7000-series aluminum alloy products and a method of manufacturing thereof |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6325869B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-12-04 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum alloy extrusions having a substantially unrecrystallized structure |
US7323068B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2008-01-29 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | High damage tolerant Al-Cu alloy |
US7494552B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2009-02-24 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Al-Cu alloy with high toughness |
US7604704B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2009-10-20 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Balanced Al-Cu-Mg-Si alloy product |
US7666267B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2010-02-23 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with improved damage tolerance-strength combination properties |
US20050034794A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-02-17 | Rinze Benedictus | High strength Al-Zn alloy and method for producing such an alloy product |
WO2004090185A1 (fr) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-21 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Alliage al-zn-mg-cu |
US20060032560A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-02-16 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Method for producing a high damage tolerant aluminium alloy |
US20070204937A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-09-06 | Aleris Koblenz Aluminum Gmbh | Wrought aluminium aa7000-series alloy product and method of producing said product |
US20070151636A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-07-05 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Wrought aluminium AA7000-series alloy product and method of producing said product |
CA2750394C (fr) | 2009-01-22 | 2015-12-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Alliages ameliores d'aluminium-cuivre contenant du vanadium |
JP6057855B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 切削用アルミニウム合金押出材 |
FR3011252B1 (fr) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-10-09 | Constellium France | Tole d'intrados a proprietes de tolerance aux dommages ameliorees |
CN110621797A (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-12-27 | 阿莱利斯铝业迪弗尔私人有限公司 | 具有优异成型性的Al-Si-Mg合金轧制片材产品的制造方法 |
US20190233921A1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-01 | Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, Llc | Low Cost, Low Density, Substantially Ag-Free and Zn-Free Aluminum-Lithium Plate Alloy for Aerospace Application |
CN108704967A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种铝合金电脉冲新淬火成形工艺及装置 |
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US3826688A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1974-07-30 | Reynolds Metals Co | Aluminum alloy system |
US4294625A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-10-13 | The Boeing Company | Aluminum alloy products and methods |
US4336075A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1982-06-22 | The Boeing Company | Aluminum alloy products and method of making same |
US5213639A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-05-25 | Aluminum Company Of America | Damage tolerant aluminum alloy products useful for aircraft applications such as skin |
BR9103666A (pt) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-05-19 | Aluminum Co Of America | Metodo de producao de um produto de folha de liga a base de aluminio e produto feito pelo dito metodo |
CA2056750A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Delbert M. Naser | Materiau en feuille pour aeronef |
FR2731440B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-04-18 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Toles en alliage al-cu-mg a faible niveau de contraintes residuelles |
JP3053352B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-06-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 破壊靭性、疲労特性および成形性の優れた熱処理型Al合金 |
US5863359A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-01-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Aluminum alloy products suited for commercial jet aircraft wing members |
US6077363A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2000-06-20 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Al-Cu-Mg sheet metals with low levels of residual stress |
US6325869B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-12-04 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum alloy extrusions having a substantially unrecrystallized structure |
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 FR FR9910682A patent/FR2789406B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-13 GB GB9924277A patent/GB2346381A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-10 US US09/479,924 patent/US6602361B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00420020A patent/EP1026270B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 DE DE60019655T patent/DE60019655T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 US US10/464,501 patent/US20030217793A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7883591B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2011-02-08 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | High-strength, high toughness Al-Zn alloy product and method for producing such product |
US8002913B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2011-08-23 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | AA7000-series aluminum alloy products and a method of manufacturing thereof |
US8088234B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2012-01-03 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | AA2000-series aluminum alloy products and a method of manufacturing thereof |
US8608876B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-12-17 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | AA7000-series aluminum alloy products and a method of manufacturing thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2789406B1 (fr) | 2001-03-23 |
GB9924277D0 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
US20020014288A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
GB2346381A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
FR2789406A1 (fr) | 2000-08-11 |
US20030217793A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
US6602361B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
DE60019655T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
DE60019655D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
EP1026270A1 (fr) | 2000-08-09 |
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