EP3610094B1 - Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant - Google Patents

Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3610094B1
EP3610094B1 EP18720324.5A EP18720324A EP3610094B1 EP 3610094 B1 EP3610094 B1 EP 3610094B1 EP 18720324 A EP18720324 A EP 18720324A EP 3610094 B1 EP3610094 B1 EP 3610094B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bracket
insulating panel
stiffener
wall
notching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18720324.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3610094A1 (fr
Inventor
Germain MAGAT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Isover SA France
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Isover SA France
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Isover SA France filed Critical Saint Gobain Isover SA France
Publication of EP3610094A1 publication Critical patent/EP3610094A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3610094B1 publication Critical patent/EP3610094B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of brackets used in insulation. These brackets are used to maintain insulation on a wall.
  • This insulation comes in the form of insulating panels (rolled or not). For example, it is possible to fix these insulating panels by stapling or gluing them.
  • bracket 1 As seen in figures 1 and 2 .
  • Such a bracket 1 consists of a fixing plate 2 designed to be fixed to the wall and a holding or racking-in plate 3 in one piece with said fixing plate.
  • This holding plate 3 extends perpendicularly from the fixing plate 2 to give the whole an L shape.
  • the insulating panel P is then plugged in or wedged on the edge of the retaining plate 3 on said bracket 1 then pressed against the wall M as visible on the figure 2 depicting a top view.
  • the bracket is then used to support a metal or wooden structure S allowing the assembly of additional elements such as a second set of secondary frameworks H or directly covering elements of the type (façade facings of any kind, cassettes, clapboard, cladding, plasterboard, etc.).
  • This bracket is subjected, during the racking-in step and afterwards, to stresses or mechanical forces exerted by the insulating panel P. These mechanical forces are mainly applied to the retaining plate 3 which tends to deform elastically. The risk is to have a deformation which becomes plastic or even a propagation of the mechanical forces at the interface between the fixing plate and the retaining plate risking breaking said bracket.
  • reinforcing means 103 are used. These reinforcing means 103 are arranged at the level of the fixing plate and the holding plate. These reinforcement means comprise at least one stiffener 1030 in the form of a plate mechanically linked to the fixing plate and to the retaining plate.
  • brackets fitted with stiffeners have the disadvantage of creating an air pocket between the wall and said insulating panel. In fact, during racking-in, the latter does not operate sufficiently for the air present between the insulating panel and the wall to be able to evacuate.
  • this air pocket can lead to a deterioration of the insulating performance.
  • FR 2 268 971 , EP 2 543 791 and EP 2 634 324 present various insulation installation systems.
  • the present invention therefore proposes to solve these drawbacks by providing a bracket for mounting insulating panels allowing better skewering of the insulation P against the wall M.
  • the invention relates to a bracket for installing an insulating panel on a wall of a wall comprising a fixing plate intended to be fixed to said wall and a holding plate, said holding plate extending substantially perpendicular to said fixing plate in order to hold said insulating panel, characterized in that said bracket comprises reinforcing means arranged between the fixing plate and the holding plate to stiffen said bracket, said reinforcing means comprising means for notch for notching said insulating panel.
  • This invention advantageously makes it possible to provide a bracket provided with means making it possible to locally damage the insulating material of the panel in order to facilitate racking-in. Indeed, by notching the insulating material which is generally a fibrous material, it facilitates the skewering and evacuation of the air trapped between said wall and said insulating panel.
  • said reinforcing means comprise at least one stiffener, in particular a blade, arranged longitudinally with respect to the fixing plate and to the retaining plate, the stiffener having an edge from which the notching means are extend.
  • the notching means comprise a set of teeth.
  • the notching means comprise at least one point.
  • the notching means comprise at least one tip and one toothing.
  • the toothing is not uniform.
  • the edge of the stiffener is rectilinear.
  • the edge of the stiffener is curved, convex or concave.
  • the stiffener is arranged to extend in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the retaining plate.
  • the stiffener is arranged on the axis of symmetry (in the plane of symmetry) of the bracket.
  • the reinforcement means comprise at least two stiffeners, these stiffeners being distributed evenly with respect to the axis of symmetry of the bracket.
  • the reinforcement means comprise at least three stiffeners, one stiffener being arranged on the axis of symmetry while the other stiffeners are distributed evenly with respect to the axis of symmetry of the bracket.
  • the square has an L profile (see Figure 1 for example).
  • the square has a T-profile (see Picture 10 ), the stiffener(s) being able to be arranged on each of the faces of the retaining plate.
  • the present invention further relates to an assembly comprising a wall provided with a wall, at least one insulating panel arranged on said wall and at least one bracket according to one of the preceding claims fixed to said wall, said insulating panel being held by said square.
  • the invention proceeds from the inventive general idea of providing a bracket for fixing a secondary structure to a wall making it easier to install insulation and preventing the creation of an air pocket.
  • This bracket 100 comprises a fixing plate 101 intended to be fixed to a wall M and a holding plate or plug-in plate 102.
  • This holding plate 102 extends substantially perpendicularly from the fixing plate 101.
  • the bracket 100 can then have an L-shape or a T-shape.
  • the fixing plate 101 and the retaining plate 102 can be one-piece or not.
  • This bracket 100 or the various plates 101, 102 may be made of a material of the plastic type, a composite material, a metal or one of its alloys, or of wood.
  • This bracket 100 is used for fixing to a wall of a wall M at least one insulating panel P of the glass wool or rock wool type, that is to say made of fibrous materials.
  • the insulating panel P can be in the form of a plate or in the form of a roll.
  • the bracket 100 can be fixed to the wall M so that the retaining plate 102 extends substantially or completely in a horizontal plane or preferably in a vertical plane.
  • the bracket 100 can also be arranged for mounting a dubbing frame (not shown) by attaching supports S (visible in figure 9 ) on the retaining plates 102 of the brackets 100.
  • This bracket undergoes, during the racking-in step and afterwards, stresses or mechanical forces exerted by the insulating panel P. These mechanical forces are mainly applied to the retaining plate 102 which tends to deform elastically. The risk is to have a deformation which becomes plastic or even a propagation of the mechanical forces at the interface between the fixing plate and the retaining plate risking breaking said bracket.
  • reinforcing means 103 are used. These reinforcement means 103 are arranged at the level of the fixing plate 101 and of the retaining plate 102. Indeed, these reinforcing means 103 are used to stiffen said bracket.
  • the reinforcement means 103 comprise at least one plate or blade forming a stiffener 1030. This blade 1030 is arranged on said bracket 100 to be mechanically connected to the fixing plate 101 and to the retaining plate 102. This mechanical connection can be operated by welding or brazing the stiffener 1030 on the bracket 100 or by screwing, riveting or being of material.
  • this stiffener 1030 will be arranged to extend in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the retaining plate 102.
  • this will preferably be arranged on the axis of symmetry X-X' of the bracket 100.
  • the reinforcement means 103 may also comprise at least one beam or oblique rod forming a stiffener, mechanically connected to the fixing plate 101 and to the retaining plate 102.
  • the reinforcing means 103 comprise two stiffeners 1030 or more, provision may be made for them to be distributed evenly. It is understood by this that for a bracket 100 having an L profile, the stiffeners 1030 will be distributed with respect to the axis of symmetry, that is to say the axis passing halfway through the width of the bracket 100.
  • stiffeners 1030 these will preferably be equidistant, in pairs, from the axis of symmetry X-X'.
  • one of the stiffeners will preferably coincide with the axis of symmetry and the others will preferably be equidistant, in pairs, from the axis of symmetry.
  • the stiffeners 1030 can be, on each side, arranged as for a bracket 100 having an L profile.
  • the stiffeners may not have the same dimensions.
  • the stiffener coincident with the axis of symmetry may be larger than the other two as can be seen at figure 11 .
  • this bracket 100 is also provided with means 104 for notching the insulating panel P.
  • notching means 104 are advantageously arranged on the reinforcing means 103, these reinforcing means possibly being the slat(s) and/or the beam(s).
  • the reinforcing means 103 are blades 1030 having a substantially triangular shape, that is to say comprising three sides or edges 1031. Two of these sides are in contact with the retaining plate 102 and the fixing plate 101 in order to provide said blade with a stiffening reinforcing effect.
  • the notching means 104 are therefore arranged on the third side of the blade forming the stiffener 1030.
  • These notching means 104 can take different forms.
  • the notching means 104 comprise a set of teeth 1040 comprising a plurality of teeth 1040a arranged on the edge 1031 of the stiffener forming the hypotenuse.
  • This plurality of teeth 1040a is used to incise the insulating panel P. Indeed, when plugging in said insulating panel P, the plurality of teeth 1040a comes into contact with the fibrous material constituting said insulating panel, the teeth 1040a incising the fibers of said insulating panel P. This incision of the fibers facilitates skewering by locally reducing the resistance of the panel P.
  • this local incision of the insulating panel P makes it possible to reduce the air pocket effect created during racking-in by allowing the air located between the panel and the wall to be at least partially evacuated.
  • These teeth 1040a can have different shapes.
  • these teeth have a triangular shape of any type or isosceles or equilateral or rectangle or any shape allowing to have an incision function.
  • the dimensions and the number of teeth 1040a is variable, preferably, the teeth 1040a will have a width at most equal to 5mm, 4mm, 3mm and preferably at most 2mm.
  • the teeth 1040a can be regularly distributed over the hypotenuse of the stiffener or have a density of different teeth 1040a.
  • the notching means 104 comprise at least one tip 1041.
  • This tip 1041 is used to perforate the insulating panel P.
  • This tip 1041 is then arranged to project and extend in a direction perpendicular to the wall of said wall.
  • This perforation of the insulating panel P advantageously makes it possible to reduce the air pocket created during racking-in. Indeed, by perforating the insulating panel P, the tip 1041 forming the notching means 104 allows the air located between the panel and the wall to be at least partially evacuated.
  • This point or these points 1041 have a shape capable of allowing the perforation of the insulating panel.
  • the tip 1041 will have a substantially conical profile or a profile similar to that of an exponential function curve.
  • the spikes 1041 can take any shape that makes it possible to perforate an insulating panel P.
  • the spikes 1041 can be evenly distributed over the hypotenuse of said stiffener.
  • the notching means 104 combine teeth 1040a and at least one point 1041.
  • the 3rd side of the blade forming the stiffener 1030 is provided with these notching means 104.
  • These notching means 104 are then arranged to combine the effects of teeth 1040a and at least one tip 1041.
  • the stiffener 1030 has a profile provided with at least one point 1041 according to the second embodiment.
  • the edge of the stiffener 1030 originally forming the hypotenuse comprises teeth or a set of teeth 1040. This plurality of teeth 1040a extends over the entire length of said edge. It is then understood that the teeth 1040a also extend at the level of said tip.
  • This third mode of execution advantageously makes it possible to combine the effects of the two previous modes of execution by having a stiffener which will perforating the insulating material using its point(s) then shearing it with said teeth.
  • the hypotenuse of the stiffener 1030 can be straight or curved, the curvature possibly being concave or convex.
  • the hypotenuse rectilinear or convex it will be preferred to have the hypotenuse rectilinear or convex, whereas in the second embodiment, a concave hypotenuse will be preferred.
  • toothing 1040 is not regular. It is possible to have a toothing 1040 whose teeth 1040a are different from each other to allow the maximum effect to be obtained. Indeed, it is possible to modify the dimensions, the geometry of the teeth according to their position on the stiffener as well as the number of teeth to improve the efficiency of the teeth.
  • provision may be made for the teeth 1040a arranged on a tip to have smaller dimensions than the others so as not to disturb the function of the tip.
  • smaller dimensions make it possible to have a higher density and therefore a consequent incision effect.
  • the notching means 104 such as the teeth 1040a or the spike(s) 1041 extend from this beam.
  • the present invention is not limited to the examples illustrated but is susceptible to various variants and modifications which will appear to those skilled in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP18720324.5A 2017-04-14 2018-04-12 Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant Active EP3610094B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1753290A FR3065238B1 (fr) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant
PCT/FR2018/050915 WO2018189486A1 (fr) 2017-04-14 2018-04-12 Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3610094A1 EP3610094A1 (fr) 2020-02-19
EP3610094B1 true EP3610094B1 (fr) 2022-02-16

Family

ID=59325437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18720324.5A Active EP3610094B1 (fr) 2017-04-14 2018-04-12 Equerre de fixation d'un panneau isolant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3610094B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2908786T3 (es)
FR (1) FR3065238B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2018189486A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE395941B (sv) * 1974-04-25 1977-08-29 Fast Devel Ab Festelement for fastsettning av skiv-, platt- eller mattformigt genomstickbart material, i synnerhet isolationsmaterial, vid ett underlag
ITMI20111275A1 (it) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 Tecnodima S R L Metodo per realizzare una copertura isolante per pareti esterne di edifici e elemento di supporto per l'installazione di tale copertura
FR2987421B1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2014-12-05 Lr Etanco Atel Patte d'accrochage d'elements d'isolation.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3065238A1 (fr) 2018-10-19
FR3065238B1 (fr) 2020-11-06
EP3610094A1 (fr) 2020-02-19
ES2908786T3 (es) 2022-05-03
WO2018189486A1 (fr) 2018-10-18

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