EP3575536A1 - Method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall - Google Patents

Method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3575536A1
EP3575536A1 EP19177025.4A EP19177025A EP3575536A1 EP 3575536 A1 EP3575536 A1 EP 3575536A1 EP 19177025 A EP19177025 A EP 19177025A EP 3575536 A1 EP3575536 A1 EP 3575536A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
building wall
opening
alignment
drives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19177025.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3575536B1 (en
Inventor
Axel Bräuer
Jens Johannsen
Uwe Strom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rehau Industries SE and Co KG
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Rehau AG and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Rehau AG and Co filed Critical Rehau AG and Co
Publication of EP3575536A1 publication Critical patent/EP3575536A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3575536B1 publication Critical patent/EP3575536B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
    • E06B1/603—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall adjustable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall.
  • DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 such a method for mounting a window or door, wherein a mounting system is used which comprises a mounting plate and a pressure-resistant mounting block, which are spaced apart by a non-rotating and pressure-resistant spacer, wherein the spacer between the mounting plate and the mounting block is arranged and for adjusting a distance between the mounting plate and the mounting block is used. After adjusting the distance between the mounting plate and the mounting block, the window is fixed in the set position using fasteners.
  • the in the DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 Although described arrangement provides a facilitation of the assembly of a device in a building wall opening. However, the assembly also remains using the in the DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 described arrangement for the craftsman consuming.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for mounting a component, in particular a window or a door, in an opening of a building wall, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the inventive method should make the installation of the device in the building wall for the craftsman easier, faster and more comfortable.
  • the mounting of a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall can be simplified by the fact that drives, especially motorized alignment, take over the actual orientation of the device in the opening of a building wall.
  • drives especially motorized alignment
  • at least in the corner regions of the component each drive, preferably a motorized alignment device, attached to the component to be mounted. This can be done for example by applying to an outer edge of the device and clamping with a groove present on the component.
  • the drives, in particular the motorized alignment devices are each adapted to vary the distance between the component and the opening of the building wall in two spatial directions, ie horizontally and vertically.
  • each motor-driven alignment device has two actuators extendable and retractable, arranged perpendicular to each other bolts.
  • the device provided with the drives, preferably the motorized alignment devices is then introduced into the opening of the building wall and preferably roughly aligned. Thereafter, the alignment of the device in the opening of the building wall is triggered, for example by pressing a corresponding button on a mobile device communicating with the drives.
  • the extendable bolts transfer the component depending on extended bolt length in a changed position and inclination within the building wall opening.
  • the position and inclination of the component are changed by the bolts as long as and checked by a provided on the device position determining device, such as a corresponding acceleration sensor, until the device has reached the desired orientation in the opening of the building wall. Then the alignment of the device in the opening of the building wall is terminated. Subsequently, the device can be fixed to the position reached in the opening of the building wall, for example by screwing with the building wall.
  • a provided on the device position determining device such as a corresponding acceleration sensor
  • the components mounted by the method according to the invention are, in particular, window or door frames, preferably window frames of a window or frames or frames of a door.
  • the window or door frame can be designed as a frame for wooden windows or wooden doors, metal windows or metal doors, plastic windows or plastic doors and composite windows or composite doors.
  • corner area of a component means an area around the corner of the component that is spanned by about 30% of the length of an adjacent profile spar, more preferably about 20% of the length of an adjacent profile spar ,
  • the drives in particular the motor-operated alignment devices
  • the orientation of the component relative to the depth of the building wall opening can be carried out. This includes both the position of the device and the inclination of the device to the building exterior wall. In this way, the device can be completely aligned by the inventive method in the building wall opening.
  • the general requirement to assemble the component professionally, horizontally and vertically, thus fulfilled.
  • depth of a building wall opening is aimed at the direction of the wall thickness of the building wall having the respective opening.
  • the drives, in particular the alignment devices, and / or the position-determining device (s) are connected to a mobile device, in particular a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet.
  • An information and / or message exchange between the connected elements can take place via the connection.
  • the connection may be wired, for example by means of bus technology, or wirelessly (radio technology), for example by means of WiFi, Bluetooth or NFC.
  • the inventive method for the fitter is even more comfortable executable.
  • the triggering of the alignment process of the component in stage (e) can be performed by the mobile device, for example by pressing a corresponding button in an app set up for this purpose.
  • step (g) confirmation of the successful alignment of the device in the building wall opening is communicated to the mobile device.
  • the installer receives confirmation of the successful alignment of the component in the building wall opening.
  • This data as well as information about the position of the mounted window can be stored for documentation purposes. It is also preferred if the position of the device is communicated to the mobile device.
  • step (g) or after step (h) the method is performed with another device in another building wall opening and the method for mounting the further device additionally a stage of aligning the further device to the already aligned Component takes place, wherein this alignment takes place in the vertical direction and / or in the depth of the other building wall opening.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce uniformly aligned window fronts for the installer.
  • Fig. 1 is a section of a corner region of a component 1, shown in this embodiment of a window frame of a window 1 in a schematic, perspective view.
  • a motorized alignment device 2 is fixed in this corner region.
  • the fastening can be realized, for example, by abutment on an outer edge of the component 1 and bracing with a groove present on the component 1.
  • the motor-driven alignment device 2 comprises two orthogonally arranged legs 3, 3 ', each leg 3, 3' each having an extendable via at least one servo motor and retractable bolt 4, 4 'has.
  • the bolts 4, 4 ' are oriented perpendicular to each other.
  • Such a motorized drive device 2 is mounted in each corner region of the window frame of the window 1.
  • a position determining device 5 for example, a corresponding acceleration sensor 5, is arranged in the upper right corner of the device 1 .
  • the position determination device 5 comprises a display 6 (FIG. Fig. 3 ), on which the inclinations of the component 1 according to the invention with respect to the horizontal and with respect to the direction of the perpendicular to the ground, which are determined by the position-determining device 5, can be displayed.
  • the alignment devices 2 and the position determination device 5 are connected to a mobile device 7, in particular a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet.
  • An information and / or message exchange between the alignment devices 2, the position determination device 5 and the mobile device 7 can take place via the connection.
  • the connection can be wired, for example by means of bus technology, or wireless (radio technology), for example by means of WiFi, Bluetooth or NFC, be designed.
  • the mobile device 7 is designed as a smartphone 7.
  • a corresponding program, in particular an app is installed on the smartphone 7, by means of which the alignment method according to the invention can be started and ended and data determined by the alignment devices 2 and the position determination device 5 can be displayed and stored.
  • the component 1 provided in each corner region with a motor-driven alignment device 2 and the position-determining device 5 is introduced into the opening of the building wall.
  • a rough pre-alignment of the component 1 in the opening of the building wall then takes place manually.
  • the alignment process of the device 1 is started by the fitter presses a corresponding button of the app set up on the mobile device 7.
  • the extension of the bolts 2, 2 ' changes by the varying bolt length, the inclination and the vertical position of the component 1 in the building wall opening.
  • the position and the inclination of the component 1 are changed by adjusting the bolts 2, 2 'and checked by the position determining device 5 until the component 1 has reached the desired orientation in the opening of the building wall.
  • the desired position and the desired inclination of the component 1 can be input, for example, by input to the mobile device 7.
  • the alignment of the device 1 is completed in the opening of the building wall.
  • designed as a frame component 1 is fixed at the position reached in the opening of the building wall by screwing with the building wall.
  • this information is transmitted to the mobile device 7.
  • the fitter confirms the successful alignment of the device 1 on the mobile device 7.
  • the successful alignment of the component 1 and information on the position of the mounted component 1 are transmitted for documentation purposes on the mobile device 7 or to a corresponding server and stored there.
  • the motor-driven alignment devices 2 can additionally be designed so that the orientation of the component can take place relative to the depth of the building wall opening.
  • the motor-driven Aligning devices 2 can then be designed, for example, as a three-dimensionally controllable gripper element with which the component 1 is held.
  • the orientation of the component 1 relative to the depth of the building wall opening can also be carried out by the method according to the invention. This includes both the position of the component in the depth of the building wall opening and the inclination of the component 1 to the building exterior wall.
  • the assembly method according to the invention can be carried out after its completion with a further component 1 in a further building wall opening.
  • the further component can additionally be aligned with the already aligned component 1.
  • This adaptation to the position of the already aligned component 1 can take place in the vertical direction and / or in the depth in the further building wall opening in order to produce a uniformly aligned front of a plurality of component 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelements (1), insbesondere eines Fenster- (1) oder eines Türrahmens, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Stufen umfasst:(a) Bereitstellen des Bauelements (1);(b) Befestigen von Antrieben, vorzugweise motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen (2), zumindest in den Eckbereichen des Bauelements (1), wobei die Antriebe dazu eingerichtet sind, den Abstand zwischen dem Bauelement (1) und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand in zwei Raumrichtungen einzustellen;(c) Anordnen des Bauelements (1) mit den daran befestigten Antrieben in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand;(d) Bereitstellen mindestens einer Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung (5) an dem Bauelement (1);(e) Auslösen eines Ausrichtvorgangs des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand;(f) Durchführen des Ausrichtvorgangs, in dem das Ausrichten des Bauelements (1) durch Ändern der Abstände zwischen dem Bauelement (1) und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand mittels der Antriebe erfolgt;(g) Beenden des Ausrichtvorgangs bei Erreichen einer gewünschten Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand; und(h) Fixieren der Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand.The present invention relates to a method for assembling a component (1), in particular a window (1) or a door frame, in an opening in a building wall, the method comprising the following stages: (a) Providing the component (1) ; (b) Attaching drives, preferably motor-operated alignment devices (2), at least in the corner areas of the component (1), the drives being set up to adjust the distance between the component (1) and the opening of the building wall in two spatial directions; (c) arranging the component (1) with the drives attached to it in the opening of the building wall; (d) providing at least one position determining device (5) on the component (1); (e) triggering an alignment process of the component (1) in the Opening of the building wall; (f) performing the alignment process in which the alignment of the structural element (1) by changing the distances between the structural element (1) and the opening of the building wall m takes place by means of the drives; (g) ending the alignment process when a desired alignment of the component (1) in the opening of the building wall is reached; and (h) fixing the orientation of the structural element (1) in the opening in the building wall.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelements, insbesondere eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand.The present invention relates to a method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall.

Derartige Verfahren sowie Vorrichtungen zur Verwendung in einem derartigen Verfahren sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Beispielsweise beschreibt die DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 ein derartiges Verfahren zur Montage eines Fensters oder einer Tür, worin ein Montagesystem zum Einsatz kommt, das eine Montageplatte und einen druckfesten Montageklotz umfasst, die durch einen verdrehsicheren und druckbelastbaren Abstandshalter zueinander beabstandet sind, wobei der Abstandshalter zwischen der Montageplatte und dem Montageklotz angeordnet ist und zum Einstellen eines Abstandes zwischen der Montageplatte und dem Montageklotz dient. Nach dem Einstellen des Abstandes zwischen der Montageplatte und dem Montageklotz wird das Fenster unter Verwendung von Befestigungsmitteln in der eingestellten Position fixiert. Die in der DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 beschriebenen Anordnung bietet zwar eine Erleichterung der Montage eines Bauelements in eine Gebäudewandöffnung. Jedoch bleibt die Montage auch unter Verwendung der in der DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 beschriebenen Anordnung für den Handwerker aufwändig.Such methods as well as devices for use in such a method are known in the art. For example, this describes DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 such a method for mounting a window or door, wherein a mounting system is used which comprises a mounting plate and a pressure-resistant mounting block, which are spaced apart by a non-rotating and pressure-resistant spacer, wherein the spacer between the mounting plate and the mounting block is arranged and for adjusting a distance between the mounting plate and the mounting block is used. After adjusting the distance between the mounting plate and the mounting block, the window is fixed in the set position using fasteners. The in the DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 Although described arrangement provides a facilitation of the assembly of a device in a building wall opening. However, the assembly also remains using the in the DE 20 2014 007 230 U1 described arrangement for the craftsman consuming.

Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelements, insbesondere eines Fensters oder einer Tür, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand zur Verfügung zu stellen, das die Nachteile des Stands der Technik überwindet. Insbesondere soll das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die Montage des Bauelements in der Gebäudewand für den Handwerker einfacher, schneller und komfortabler machen.Against this background, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for mounting a component, in particular a window or a door, in an opening of a building wall, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the inventive method should make the installation of the device in the building wall for the craftsman easier, faster and more comfortable.

Diese und andere Aufgaben werden durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.These and other objects are achieved by a method having the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the method according to the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wurde erkannt, dass die Montage eines Bauelements, insbesondere eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand, dadurch vereinfacht werden kann, dass Antriebe, insbesondere motorbetriebene Ausrichtvorrichtungen, die eigentliche Ausrichtung des Bauelements in der Öffnung einer Gebäudewand übernehmen. Dazu wird zumindest in den Eckbereichen des Bauelements jeweils Antrieb, vorzugsweise eine motorbetriebene Ausrichtvorrichtung, an dem zu montierenden Bauelement befestigt. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Anlegen an eine Außenkante des Bauelements und Verspannen mit einer am Bauelement vorhandenen Nut erfolgen. Die Antriebe, insbesondere die motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen, sind jeweils dazu eingerichtet, den Abstand zwischen dem Bauelement und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand in zwei Raumrichtungen, d. h. horizontal und vertikal, zu variieren. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, dass jede motorbetriebene Ausrichtvorrichtung zwei über Stellmotoren ausfahrbare und wieder einziehbare, senkrecht zu einander angeordnete Bolzen aufweist. Das mit den Antrieben, vorzugsweise den motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen, versehene Bauelement wird dann in die Öffnung der Gebäudewand eingebracht und vorzugsweise grob ausgerichtet. Danach wird der Ausrichtvorgang des Bauelements in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand ausgelöst, beispielsweise durch Betätigen eines entsprechenden Knopfs an einem mit den Antrieben kommunizierenden Mobilgerät. Die ausfahrbaren Bolzen überführen das Bauelement je nach ausgefahrener Bolzenlänge in eine veränderte Position und Neigung innerhalb der Gebäudewandöffnung. Die Position und die Neigung des Bauelements werden durch die Bolzen solange geändert und durch eine an dem Bauelement vorgesehene Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung, beispielsweise ein entsprechender Beschleunigungssensor, überprüft, bis das Bauelement die gewünschte Ausrichtung in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand erreicht hat. Daraufhin wird der Ausrichtvorgang des Bauelements in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand beendet. Anschließend kann das Bauelement an der erreichten Position in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand fixiert werden, beispielsweise durch Verschrauben mit der Gebäudewand.According to the present invention, it has been recognized that the mounting of a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall, can be simplified by the fact that drives, especially motorized alignment, take over the actual orientation of the device in the opening of a building wall. For this purpose, at least in the corner regions of the component each drive, preferably a motorized alignment device, attached to the component to be mounted. This can be done for example by applying to an outer edge of the device and clamping with a groove present on the component. The drives, in particular the motorized alignment devices, are each adapted to vary the distance between the component and the opening of the building wall in two spatial directions, ie horizontally and vertically. This can be done, for example, in that each motor-driven alignment device has two actuators extendable and retractable, arranged perpendicular to each other bolts. The device provided with the drives, preferably the motorized alignment devices, is then introduced into the opening of the building wall and preferably roughly aligned. Thereafter, the alignment of the device in the opening of the building wall is triggered, for example by pressing a corresponding button on a mobile device communicating with the drives. The extendable bolts transfer the component depending on extended bolt length in a changed position and inclination within the building wall opening. The position and inclination of the component are changed by the bolts as long as and checked by a provided on the device position determining device, such as a corresponding acceleration sensor, until the device has reached the desired orientation in the opening of the building wall. Then the alignment of the device in the opening of the building wall is terminated. Subsequently, the device can be fixed to the position reached in the opening of the building wall, for example by screwing with the building wall.

Dementsprechend liegt die vorliegende Erfindung in der Bereitstellung eines Verfahrens zur Montage eines Bauelements, insbesondere eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Stufen umfasst:

  1. (a) Bereitstellen eines Bauelements;
  2. (b) Befestigen von Antrieben, insbesondere von motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen, zumindest in den Eckbereichen des Bauelements, wobei die Ausrichtvorrichtungen dazu eingerichtet sind, den Abstand zwischen dem Bauelement und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand in zwei Raumrichtungen einzustellen;
  3. (c) Anordnen des Bauelements mit den daran befestigten Antrieben (insbesondere Ausrichtvorrichtungen) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand;
  4. (d) Bereitstellen mindestens einer Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement;
  5. (e) Auslösen eines Ausrichtvorgangs des Bauelements in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand;
  6. (f) Durchführen des Ausrichtvorgangs, in dem das Ausrichten des Bauelements durch Ändern der Abstände zwischen dem Bauelement und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand mittels der Antriebe (insbesondere der motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen) erfolgt;
  7. (g) Beenden des Ausrichtvorgangs bei Erreichen einer gewünschten Ausrichtung des Bauelements in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand; und
  8. (h) Fixieren der Ausrichtung des Bauelements in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand.
Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall, the method comprising the following stages:
  1. (a) providing a device;
  2. (B) attaching drives, in particular motorized alignment devices, at least in the corner regions of the device, wherein the alignment devices are adapted to adjust the distance between the device and the opening of the building wall in two spatial directions;
  3. (C) arranging the device with the attached drives (in particular alignment devices) in the opening of the building wall;
  4. (d) providing at least one position determining device on the component;
  5. (e) triggering an alignment operation of the device in the opening of the building wall;
  6. (f) performing the alignment operation in which the alignment of the device by changing the distances between the device and the opening of the building wall by means of the drives (in particular the motorized alignment devices) takes place;
  7. (g) terminating the alignment process upon reaching a desired orientation of the device in the opening of the building wall; and
  8. (h) fixing the orientation of the device in the opening of the building wall.

Bei den durch das erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren montierten Bauelementen handelt es sich insbesondere um Fenster- oder Türrahmen, bevorzugt um Blendrahmen eines Fensters oder Rahmen oder Zargen einer Tür. Die Fenster- oder Türrahmen können dabei als Rahmen für Holzfenster oder Holztüren, Metallfenster oder Metalltüren, Kunststofffenster oder Kunststofftüren sowie Verbundfenster oder Verbundtüren ausgebildet sein.The components mounted by the method according to the invention are, in particular, window or door frames, preferably window frames of a window or frames or frames of a door. The window or door frame can be designed as a frame for wooden windows or wooden doors, metal windows or metal doors, plastic windows or plastic doors and composite windows or composite doors.

Wie hierin verwendet bedeutet der Begriff "Eckbereich" eines Bauelements, insbesondere eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens, einen Bereich um die Ecke des Bauelements, der von etwa 30 % der Länge eines angrenzenden Profilholms, insbesondere etwa 20 % der Länge eines angrenzenden Profilholms, aufgespannt wird.As used herein, the term "corner area" of a component, particularly a window or door frame, means an area around the corner of the component that is spanned by about 30% of the length of an adjacent profile spar, more preferably about 20% of the length of an adjacent profile spar ,

Für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren kann es von Vorteil sein, wenn die Antriebe, insbesondere die motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen, zusätzlich dazu eingerichtet sind, die Ausrichtung des Bauelements relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung einzustellen. Dann kann mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens weiter die Ausrichtung des Bauelements relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung durchgeführt werden. Dies beinhaltet sowohl die Position des Bauelements als auch die Neigung des Bauelements zur Gebäudeaußenwand. Auf diese Weise kann das Bauelement durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren vollständig in der Gebäudewandöffnung ausgerichtet werden. Zudem wird die generelle Anforderung, das Bauelement fachgerecht, waagrecht und lotrecht zu montieren, somit erfüllt.It may be advantageous for the method according to the invention if the drives, in particular the motor-operated alignment devices, are additionally set up to adjust the orientation of the component relative to the depth of the building wall opening. Then, by means of the method according to the invention, the orientation of the component relative to the depth of the building wall opening can be carried out. This includes both the position of the device and the inclination of the device to the building exterior wall. In this way, the device can be completely aligned by the inventive method in the building wall opening. In addition, the general requirement to assemble the component professionally, horizontally and vertically, thus fulfilled.

Wie hierin verwendet zielt der Begriff "Tiefe" einer Gebäudewandöffnung auf die Richtung der Wandstärke der die betreffende Öffnung aufweisenden Gebäudewand ab.As used herein, the term "depth" of a building wall opening is aimed at the direction of the wall thickness of the building wall having the respective opening.

Es kann sich auch als günstig erweisen, wenn die Antriebe, insbesondere die Ausrichtvorrichtungen, und/oder die Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung(en) mit einem Mobilgerät, insbesondere einer Fernbedienung, einem Smartphone oder einem Tablet, verbunden sind. Über die Verbindung kann dabei ein Informations- und/oder Nachrichtenaustausch zwischen den verbundenen Elementen erfolgen. Die Verbindung kann kabelgebunden, beispielsweise mittels Bustechnologie, oder drahtlos (Funktechnologie), beispielsweise mittels WiFi, Bluetooth oder NFC, ausgestaltet sein. Dadurch wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren für den Monteur noch komfortabler ausführbar. Dabei ist es besonders bevorzugt, wenn das Auslösen des Ausrichtvorgangs des Bauelements in Stufe (e) durch das Mobilgerät, beispielsweise durch Drücken eines entsprechenden Buttons in einer dazu eingerichteten App, erfolgen kann.It can also prove to be favorable if the drives, in particular the alignment devices, and / or the position-determining device (s) are connected to a mobile device, in particular a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet. An information and / or message exchange between the connected elements can take place via the connection. The connection may be wired, for example by means of bus technology, or wirelessly (radio technology), for example by means of WiFi, Bluetooth or NFC. As a result, the inventive method for the fitter is even more comfortable executable. It is particularly preferred if the triggering of the alignment process of the component in stage (e) can be performed by the mobile device, for example by pressing a corresponding button in an app set up for this purpose.

Es kann auch von Nutzen sein, wenn nach Stufe (g) eine Bestätigung der erfolgreichen Ausrichtung des Bauelements in der Gebäudewandöffnung an das Mobilgerät übermittelt wird. Dadurch erhält der Monteur eine Bestätigung der erfolgreichen Ausrichtung des Bauelements in der Gebäudewandöffnung. Diese Daten sowie Informationen zur Position des montierten Fensters können zu Dokumentationszwecken gespeichert werden. Es ist es auch bevorzugt, wenn die Position des Bauelements an das Mobilgerät übermittelt wird.It may also be useful if, after step (g), confirmation of the successful alignment of the device in the building wall opening is communicated to the mobile device. As a result, the installer receives confirmation of the successful alignment of the component in the building wall opening. This data as well as information about the position of the mounted window can be stored for documentation purposes. It is also preferred if the position of the device is communicated to the mobile device.

Es kann auch hilfreich sein, wenn nach Stufe (g) oder nach Stufe (h) das Verfahren mit einem weiteren Bauelement in einer weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung durchgeführt wird und das Verfahren zur Montage des weiteren Bauelements zusätzlich eine Stufe des Ausrichtens des weiteren Bauelements an dem bereits ausgerichteten Bauelement erfolgt, wobei diese Ausrichtung in vertikaler Richtung und/oder in der Tiefe der weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung erfolgt. So wird s durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren möglich, einheitlich ausgerichtete Fensterfronten für den Monteur einfach zu erzeugen.It may also be helpful if after step (g) or after step (h) the method is performed with another device in another building wall opening and the method for mounting the further device additionally a stage of aligning the further device to the already aligned Component takes place, wherein this alignment takes place in the vertical direction and / or in the depth of the other building wall opening. Thus, the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce uniformly aligned window fronts for the installer.

Im Folgenden soll die vorliegende Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsform im Detail erläutert werden. Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines Eckbereichs eines Blend-rahmens eines Fensters mit daran befestigten Antrieben, die als motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen ausgebildet sind, zur Durchführung eines Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens;
Fig. 2
eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines Blendrahmens eines Fensters mit daran befestigter Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens; und
Fig. 3
eine vergrößerte Detailansicht der Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung aus Fig. 2.
In the following, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the figures. Showing:
Fig. 1
a schematic, perspective view of a corner region of a blend frame of a window with attached drives, which are motorized Aligning devices are formed, for carrying out an embodiment of the method according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic perspective view of a window frame of a window with attached position determining device for carrying out an embodiment of the method according to the invention; and
Fig. 3
an enlarged detail view of the position determining device Fig. 2 ,

In Fig. 1 ist ein Ausschnitt eines Eckbereichs eines Bauelements 1, in dieser Ausführungsform eines Blendrahmens eines Fensters 1 in einer schematischen, perspektivischen Darstellung gezeigt. An den Blendrahmen eines Fensters 1 ist in diesem Eckbereich eine motorbetriebene Ausrichtvorrichtung 2 befestigt. Das Befestigen kann beispielsweise durch Anliegen an einer Außenkante des Bauelements 1 und Verspannen mit einer am Bauelement 1 vorhandenen Nut realisiert werden. Die motorbetriebene Ausrichtvorrichtung 2 umfasst dabei zwei orthogonal zueinander angeordnete Schenkel 3, 3', wobei jeder Schenkel 3, 3' jeweils einen über mindestens einen Stellmotor ausfahrbaren und wieder einziehbaren Bolzen 4, 4'aufweist. Die Bolzen 4, 4' sind dabei senkrecht zueinander orientiert. Sie dienen dazu, den Abstand zwischen dem Bauelement 1 und einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand in zwei Raumrichtungen, d. h. horizontal und vertikal (in Fig. 1 durch Doppelpfeile symbolisiert), zu variieren. Eine derartige motorisierte Antriebvorrichtung 2 ist in jedem Eckbereich des Blendrahmens des Fensters 1 angebracht.In Fig. 1 is a section of a corner region of a component 1, shown in this embodiment of a window frame of a window 1 in a schematic, perspective view. To the window frame of a window 1, a motorized alignment device 2 is fixed in this corner region. The fastening can be realized, for example, by abutment on an outer edge of the component 1 and bracing with a groove present on the component 1. The motor-driven alignment device 2 comprises two orthogonally arranged legs 3, 3 ', each leg 3, 3' each having an extendable via at least one servo motor and retractable bolt 4, 4 'has. The bolts 4, 4 'are oriented perpendicular to each other. They serve the distance between the component 1 and an opening of a building wall in two spatial directions, ie horizontally and vertically (in Fig. 1 symbolized by double arrows), to vary. Such a motorized drive device 2 is mounted in each corner region of the window frame of the window 1.

Wie aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht, ist in der rechten oberen Ecke des Bauelements 1 darüber hinaus eine Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5, beispielsweise ein entsprechender Beschleunigungssensor 5, angeordnet. Die Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 umfasst ein Display 6 (Fig. 3), auf dem die Neigungen des erfindungsgemäßen Bauelements 1 gegenüber der Horizontalen und gegenüber der Lotrichtung zum Erdboden, die durch Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 ermittelt werden, angezeigt werden können.How out Fig. 2 it can be seen, in the upper right corner of the device 1 also a position determining device 5, for example, a corresponding acceleration sensor 5, is arranged. The position determination device 5 comprises a display 6 (FIG. Fig. 3 ), on which the inclinations of the component 1 according to the invention with respect to the horizontal and with respect to the direction of the perpendicular to the ground, which are determined by the position-determining device 5, can be displayed.

Die Ausrichtvorrichtungen 2 und die Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 sind mit einem Mobilgerät 7, insbesondere einer Fernbedienung, einem Smartphone oder einem Tablet, verbunden sind. Über die Verbindung kann dabei ein Informations- und/oder Nachrichtenaustausch zwischen den Ausrichtvorrichtungen 2, der Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 und dem Mobilgerät 7 erfolgen. Die Verbindung kann kabelgebunden, beispielsweise mittels Bustechnologie, oder drahtlos (Funktechnologie), beispielsweise mittels WiFi, Bluetooth oder NFC, ausgestaltet sein. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist das Mobilgerät 7 als Smartphone 7 ausgebildet. Auf dem Smartphone 7 ist ein entsprechendes Programm, insbesondere eine App, installiert, durch das das erfindungsgemäße Ausrichtverfahren gestartet und beendet werden kann sowie von den Ausrichtvorrichtungen 2 und der Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 ermittelte Daten angezeigt und gespeichert werden können.The alignment devices 2 and the position determination device 5 are connected to a mobile device 7, in particular a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet. An information and / or message exchange between the alignment devices 2, the position determination device 5 and the mobile device 7 can take place via the connection. The connection can be wired, for example by means of bus technology, or wireless (radio technology), for example by means of WiFi, Bluetooth or NFC, be designed. In the illustrated embodiment, the mobile device 7 is designed as a smartphone 7. A corresponding program, in particular an app, is installed on the smartphone 7, by means of which the alignment method according to the invention can be started and ended and data determined by the alignment devices 2 and the position determination device 5 can be displayed and stored.

Zur Montage des Bauelements 1 wird das in jedem Eckbereich mit einer motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtung 2 und der Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 versehene Bauelement 1 in die Öffnung der Gebäudewand eingebracht. Bevorzugt erfolgt dann manuell eine grobe Vorausrichtung des Bauelements 1 in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand.For mounting the component 1, the component 1 provided in each corner region with a motor-driven alignment device 2 and the position-determining device 5 is introduced into the opening of the building wall. Preferably, a rough pre-alignment of the component 1 in the opening of the building wall then takes place manually.

Dann wird der Ausrichtvorgang des Bauelements 1 gestartet, indem der Monteur einen entsprechenden Button der dazu eingerichteten App am Mobilgerät 7 drückt. Das Ausfahren der Bolzen 2, 2' ändert durch die variierende Bolzenlänge die Neigung und die vertikale Position des Bauelements 1 in der Gebäudewandöffnung. Die Position und die Neigung des Bauelements 1 werden durch das Verstellen der Bolzen 2, 2' solange geändert und durch die Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung 5 überprüft, bis das Bauelement 1 die gewünschte Ausrichtung in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand erreicht hat. Die gewünschte Position und die gewünschte Neigung des Bauelements 1 kann beispielsweise durch Eingabe am Mobilgerät 7 eingegeben werden. Daraufhin wird der Ausrichtvorgang des Bauelements 1 in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand beendet. Abschließend wird das als Blendrahmen ausgebildete Bauelement 1 an der erreichten Position in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand durch Verschrauben mit der Gebäudewand fixiert.Then, the alignment process of the device 1 is started by the fitter presses a corresponding button of the app set up on the mobile device 7. The extension of the bolts 2, 2 'changes by the varying bolt length, the inclination and the vertical position of the component 1 in the building wall opening. The position and the inclination of the component 1 are changed by adjusting the bolts 2, 2 'and checked by the position determining device 5 until the component 1 has reached the desired orientation in the opening of the building wall. The desired position and the desired inclination of the component 1 can be input, for example, by input to the mobile device 7. Then, the alignment of the device 1 is completed in the opening of the building wall. Finally, designed as a frame component 1 is fixed at the position reached in the opening of the building wall by screwing with the building wall.

Nach der erfolgreichen Ausrichtung des Bauelements 1 in der Gebäudewandöffnung wird diese Information an das Mobilgerät 7 übermittelt. Dem Monteur wird die erfolgreiche Ausrichtung des Bauelements 1 auf dem Mobilgerät 7 bestätigt. Die erfolgreiche Ausrichtung des Bauelements 1 und Informationen zur Position des montierten Bauelements 1 werden zu Dokumentationszwecken auf dem Mobilgerät 7 oder an einen entsprechenden Server übermittelt und dort gespeichert.After the successful alignment of the device 1 in the building wall opening this information is transmitted to the mobile device 7. The fitter confirms the successful alignment of the device 1 on the mobile device 7. The successful alignment of the component 1 and information on the position of the mounted component 1 are transmitted for documentation purposes on the mobile device 7 or to a corresponding server and stored there.

In alternativen Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens können die motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen 2 zusätzlich so ausgebildet sein, dass die Ausrichtung des Bauelements relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung erfolgen kann. Die motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen 2 können dann beispielsweise als ein drei Raumrichtungen steuerbarer Greifelement ausgebildet sein, mit dem das Bauelement 1 gehalten wird. Dadurch kann durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ferner die Ausrichtung des Bauelements 1 relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung durchgeführt werden. Dies beinhaltet sowohl die Position des Bauelements in der Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung als auch die Neigung des Bauelements 1 zur Gebäudeaußenwand.In alternative embodiments of the method according to the invention, the motor-driven alignment devices 2 can additionally be designed so that the orientation of the component can take place relative to the depth of the building wall opening. The motor-driven Aligning devices 2 can then be designed, for example, as a three-dimensionally controllable gripper element with which the component 1 is held. As a result, the orientation of the component 1 relative to the depth of the building wall opening can also be carried out by the method according to the invention. This includes both the position of the component in the depth of the building wall opening and the inclination of the component 1 to the building exterior wall.

Das erfindungsgemäße Montageverfahren kann nach seinem Abschluss mit einem weiteren Bauelement 1 in einer weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung durchgeführt werden. Dabei kann das weitere Bauelement zusätzlich an dem bereits ausgerichteten Bauelement 1 ausgerichtet werden. Diese Anpassung an die Position des bereits ausgerichteten Bauelements 1 kann in vertikaler Richtung und/oder in der Tiefe in der weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung erfolgen, um eine einheitlich ausgerichtete Front mehrerer Bauelement 1 zu erzeugen.The assembly method according to the invention can be carried out after its completion with a further component 1 in a further building wall opening. In this case, the further component can additionally be aligned with the already aligned component 1. This adaptation to the position of the already aligned component 1 can take place in the vertical direction and / or in the depth in the further building wall opening in order to produce a uniformly aligned front of a plurality of component 1.

Die vorliegende Erfindung wurde unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens im Detail erläutert. Es versteht sich, dass die vorliegende Erfindung nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränkt ist. Der Umfang der vorliegenden Erfindung ergibt sich aus den beigefügten Ansprüchen.The present invention has been explained in detail with reference to the embodiments of the method according to the invention shown in the figures. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. The scope of the present invention is apparent from the appended claims.

Claims (7)

Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelements (1), insbesondere eines Fenster- (1) oder eines Türrahmens, in einer Öffnung einer Gebäudewand, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Stufen umfasst: (a) Bereitstellen des Bauelements (1); (b) Befestigen von Antrieben, vorzugweise motorbetriebenen Ausrichtvorrichtungen (2), zumindest in den Eckbereichen des Bauelements (1), wobei die Antriebe dazu eingerichtet sind, den Abstand zwischen dem Bauelement (1) und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand in zwei Raumrichtungen einzustellen; (c) Anordnen des Bauelements (1) mit den daran befestigten Antrieben in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand; (d) Bereitstellen mindestens einer Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung (5) an dem Bauelement (1); (e) Auslösen eines Ausrichtvorgangs des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand; (f) Durchführen des Ausrichtvorgangs, in dem das Ausrichten des Bauelements (1) durch Ändern der Abstände zwischen dem Bauelement (1) und der Öffnung der Gebäudewand mittels der Antriebe erfolgt; (g) Beenden des Ausrichtvorgangs bei Erreichen einer gewünschten Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand; und (h) Fixieren der Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) in der Öffnung der Gebäudewand. Method for mounting a component (1), in particular a window (1) or a door frame, in an opening of a building wall, the method comprising the following steps: (a) providing the component (1); (b) attaching drives, preferably motorized alignment devices (2), at least in the corner regions of the device (1), the drives being arranged to adjust the distance between the device (1) and the opening of the building wall in two spatial directions; (c) arranging the component (1) with the drives attached thereto in the opening of the building wall; (d) providing at least one position determining device (5) on the component (1); (E) triggering an alignment operation of the device (1) in the opening of the building wall; (f) performing the alignment operation in which the alignment of the component (1) by changing the distances between the component (1) and the opening of the building wall by means of the drives; (G) terminating the alignment process upon reaching a desired orientation of the device (1) in the opening of the building wall; and (h) fixing the orientation of the component (1) in the opening of the building wall. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebe zusätzlich dazu eingerichtet sind, die Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung einzustellen und die Stufe (f) des Verfahrens weiter das Einstellens der Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) relativ zur Tiefe der Gebäudewandöffnung umfasst.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the drives are additionally adapted to adjust the orientation of the device (1) relative to the depth of the building wall opening and the step (f) of the method further adjusting the orientation of the device (1) relative to the depth the building wall opening comprises. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebe und/oder die Lagebestimmungsvorrichtung(en) (5) mit einem Mobilgerät (7), insbesondere einer Fernbedienung, einem Smartphone oder einem Tablet, verbunden sind.A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the drives and / or the position determining device (s) (5) with a mobile device (7), in particular a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet connected. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auslösen des Ausrichtvorgangs des Bauelements (1) in Stufe (e) durch das Mobilgerät (7) erfolgt.A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the triggering of the alignment process of the device (1) in step (e) by the mobile device (7). Verfahren (1) nach Anspruch 3 oder Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach Stufe (g) eine Bestätigung der erfolgreichen Ausrichtung des Bauelements (1) in der Gebäudewandöffnung an das Mobilgerät (7) übermittelt wird.Method (1) according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterized in that after step (g) an acknowledgment of the successful alignment of the component (1) in the building wall opening is transmitted to the mobile device (7). Verfahren (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position des Bauelements (1) an das Mobilgerät (7) übermittelt wird.Method (1) according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the position of the component (1) is transmitted to the mobile device (7). Verfahren (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach Stufe (g) oder nach Stufe (h) das Verfahren mit einem weiteren Bauelement in einer weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung durchgeführt wird und das Verfahren zur Montage des weiteren Bauelements zusätzlich eine Stufe des Ausrichtens des weiteren Bauelements an dem bereits ausgerichteten Bauelement (1) erfolgt, wobei diese Ausrichtung in vertikaler Richtung und/oder in der Tiefe der weiteren Gebäudewandöffnung erfolgt.Method (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that after step (g) or after step (h) the method is performed with a further component in a further building wall opening and the method for mounting the further component additionally a stage of alignment the further component takes place on the already aligned component (1), wherein this alignment takes place in the vertical direction and / or in the depth of the further building wall opening.
EP19177025.4A 2018-05-30 2019-05-28 Method for mounting a component, in particular a window or door frame, in an opening of a building wall Active EP3575536B1 (en)

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DE10251430A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-11-06 Guenter Schlutz Rectangular frame for swinging window or door has outer frame members with screws holding inner frame members and screw bolts at bottom actuated by bevel gear drive
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19509402C1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1997-02-20 Franz Geisdoerfer Support arrangement for aligning and supporting element inside wall opening of building
DE10251430A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-11-06 Guenter Schlutz Rectangular frame for swinging window or door has outer frame members with screws holding inner frame members and screw bolts at bottom actuated by bevel gear drive
DE102009007141A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Jörg, Petra Self-supporting lift-carrier system for frame of e.g. window of garage, has lower cross-beam provided for force-fitting between single elements of system, where spatial form of window, door and gate is rotated around regulating angle
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DE102016002424A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 Zerkan Akdogan Method for determining order dimensions

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