EP3570370B1 - Vitre de fenêtre - Google Patents
Vitre de fenêtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3570370B1 EP3570370B1 EP18739438.2A EP18739438A EP3570370B1 EP 3570370 B1 EP3570370 B1 EP 3570370B1 EP 18739438 A EP18739438 A EP 18739438A EP 3570370 B1 EP3570370 B1 EP 3570370B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- defogger
- working example
- power supply
- window glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
- H01Q1/1278—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens in association with heating wires or layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/28—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
Definitions
- the shortening coefficient of wavelength ⁇ of a glass plate also changes depending on factors such as the thickness of the glass plate, being approximately 0.7 in the case where a defogger, an antenna element and the like are formed on a single glass plate, and approximately 0.5 in the case of a laminated glass in which an intermediate film is sandwiched by two glass plates, for example, and more specifically, changes in the following manner, depending on the frequency of the broadcast waves to be received and the thickness of the glass plate.
- the shortening coefficients of wavelength in the following Table 1 are, however, given as examples, and can also change depending on other conditions.
- the auxiliary element 5 is connected within a range of 150 mm toward the right side and 150 mm toward the left side, and more preferably within a range of 100 mm toward the right side and toward 100 mm toward the left side, centered on this origin.
- the vertical elements 41 to 43 are preferably disposed so as to satisfy any of the following equations (1) and (2), where Pmin is the smallest of these four intervals, ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 2 are the wavelength bands of DAB broadcast waves that are received by the DAB antenna 3, and ⁇ is the shortening coefficient of wavelength of the abovementioned glass plate 1.
- Pmin ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 / 2
- working example 1 generally shows a high reception performance in all frequency ranges compared with comparative examples 1 and 2.
- a reception performance that is much higher than comparative examples 1 and 2 is shown. Accordingly, it is noted that the reception performance increases when the two antenna elements are both capacitively coupled to the defogger.
- the average of the reception sensitivities in the DAB frequency range was -5.9 dBd for working example 1, -7.8 dBd for comparative example 1, and -7.8 dBd for comparative example 2.
- the average of the reception sensitivities in the DAB frequency range was -6.6 dBd for working example 3, -6.1 dBd for working example 4, -5.9 dBd for working example 5, -6.2 dBd for working example 6, -6.5 dBd for working example 7, and -6.8 dBd for working example 8.
- connection position of the auxiliary element and the lowermost horizontal element was evaluated.
- the first region of the auxiliary element is connected in the vicinity of the bus bar on the left side, and, as shown in the following Table 3, working examples 12 to 14 in which the connection position of the first region of the auxiliary element was changed were prepared, and the reception performances were calculated.
- the connection position is shown with the bus bar on the left side as the origin, and with the right side as plus from that position.
- Table 3 Position from Left Bus Bar Working Example 10 50 mm Working Example 12 100 mm Working Example 13 150 mm Working Example 14 200 mm
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Vitre de fenêtre comprenant :une plaque de verre (1),un désembueur (2) formé sur la plaque de verre et présentant une paire de barres omnibus (21a, 21b) et une pluralité de fils chauffants horizontaux reliant la paire de barres omnibus (21a, 21b) ; etune antenne (3) formée sur la plaque de verre,dans laquellele désembueur (2) présente un premier élément vertical (42) et un élément auxiliaire (5) s'étendant à partir d'un fil chauffant horizontal le plus haut ou le plus bas (221, 222), parmi les fils chauffants horizontaux,le premier élément vertical (42) recoupe la pluralité de fils chauffants horizontaux, y compris le fil chauffant horizontal le plus haut ou le plus bas à partir duquel l'élément auxiliaire (5) s'étend,l'antenne (3) inclut :une première partie d'alimentation électrique (31) ;un premier élément d'antenne (33) s'étendant à partir de la première partie d'alimentation électrique ;une seconde partie d'alimentation électrique (32) ; etun second élément d'antenne (34) s'étendant à partir de la seconde partie d'alimentation électrique (32),l'antenne (3) est configurée pour recevoir une onde radio d'une plage de fréquence d'un premier média, en utilisant le premier élément d'antenne (33) et le second élément d'antenne (34),le premier élément d'antenne (33) et le second élément d'antenne (34) sont tous deux couplés de manière capacitive au désembueur (2),l'élément auxiliaire (5) est relié au fil chauffant horizontal le plus haut ou le plus bas (221, 222) en un point dans une direction horizontale à au plus 150 mm du premier élément vertical (42),le premier média est une radiodiffusion numérique, DAB, etl'antenne (3) et l'élément auxiliaire (5) sont disposés du même côté par rapport au désembueur (2).
- Vitre de fenêtre selon la revendication 1,dans laquelle le premier élément d'antenne (33) est couplé de manière capacitive au désembueur en un premier emplacement et le second élément d'antenne (34) est couplé de manière capacitive au désembueur en un second emplacement, etle premier emplacement et le second emplacement sont séparés l'un de l'autre d'une distance de 25 mm ou plus.
- Vitre de fenêtre selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans laquelle au moins l'un du premier élément d'antenne (33) et du second élément d'antenne (34) est couplé de manière capacitive à l'élément auxiliaire (5). - Vitre de fenêtre selon la revendication 3,
dans laquelle une distance entre le premier élément vertical (42) et l'élément auxiliaire (5) est de 100 mm ou moins. - Vitre de fenêtre selon la revendication 4,dans laquelle le désembueur (2) inclut un second élément vertical (41) disposé sur le côté de la première partie d'alimentation électrique (31) et de la seconde partie d'alimentation électrique (32) par rapport au premier élément vertical etrecoupant la pluralité des fils chauffants horizontaux (22), etL≤α·λ/2 est satisfaite, où L est une distance entre le premier élément vertical (42) et le second élément vertical (41), α est un coefficient de raccourcissement de longueur d'onde de la plaque de verre, et λ est une longueur d'onde plus courte correspondant à une plage de fréquence du premier media.
- Vitre de fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
dans laquelle la seconde partie d'alimentation électrique (32) est mise à la terre. - Porte arrière comprenant :la vitre de fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, etun élément de recouvrement en résine présentant une partie d'ouverture de fenêtre à laquelle la vitre de fenêtre est fixée, et supportant la vitre de fenêtre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017002868A JP6868396B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 窓ガラス |
| PCT/JP2018/000480 WO2018131647A1 (fr) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Vitre de fenêtre |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3570370A1 EP3570370A1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3570370A4 EP3570370A4 (fr) | 2020-08-12 |
| EP3570370B1 true EP3570370B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=62839558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18739438.2A Active EP3570370B1 (fr) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Vitre de fenêtre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3570370B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6868396B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110168805A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018131647A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019043453A (ja) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-22 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | リアガラス及びリアガラスを有するバックドア |
| JP7296540B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-06-23 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 車両用窓ガラス |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5099837U (fr) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-08-19 | ||
| JP2000252732A (ja) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用ガラスアンテナ |
| JP5655522B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-24 | 2015-01-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 車両用アンテナ装置 |
| CN106068578A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-11-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 汽车用玻璃天线 |
| EP3291370A4 (fr) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-12-05 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Antenne de verre |
| EP3300168A4 (fr) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-12-05 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Vitre de véhicule et antenne de vitre pour radiodiffusion audionumérique |
| JP2017005354A (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 車両用ガラスアンテナ及び車両用アンテナを備えた後部窓ガラス |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 JP JP2017002868A patent/JP6868396B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201880006564.2A patent/CN110168805A/zh active Pending
- 2018-01-11 EP EP18739438.2A patent/EP3570370B1/fr active Active
- 2018-01-11 WO PCT/JP2018/000480 patent/WO2018131647A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6868396B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
| EP3570370A1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
| WO2018131647A1 (fr) | 2018-07-19 |
| JP2018113587A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
| EP3570370A4 (fr) | 2020-08-12 |
| CN110168805A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
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