EP3568877A1 - Structure de del et luminaire pour désinfection continue - Google Patents

Structure de del et luminaire pour désinfection continue

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Publication number
EP3568877A1
EP3568877A1 EP18706777.2A EP18706777A EP3568877A1 EP 3568877 A1 EP3568877 A1 EP 3568877A1 EP 18706777 A EP18706777 A EP 18706777A EP 3568877 A1 EP3568877 A1 EP 3568877A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emission
light emitting
emitting semiconductor
led structure
conversion material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18706777.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Juha Rantala
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3568877A1 publication Critical patent/EP3568877A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/084—Visible light
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/12—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651—Diodes
    • A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0662—Visible light
    • A61N2005/0663—Coloured light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to artificial lighting arrangements and methods used for disinfection by light.
  • the present invention relates to the field of optoelectronics and white light emitting diodes (LEDs) providing bactericidal effects.
  • the present invention relates to the applications of an integrated LED structure and continuously operating disinfection luminaire.
  • UV sources have bactericidal and fungicidal effects, well suited for disinfection.
  • Deep UV (UVC) sources are known to effectively prevent bacterial growth on surfaces and are widely used as germicidal sources.
  • UVC sources such as Mercury lamps is the fact that UVC light is harmful for humans and thus prevents its use in presence of people.
  • the mechanism behind the deep UV disinfection is known to be the cracking of DNA molecules, which have particularly strong absorption between 260 - 290 nm.
  • UVA light at 365 nm is known to inhibit bacterial growth and also blue/violet light produces similar growth blocking effects. Although the bactericidal effect is less strong at blue/violet wavelengths it can be exploited in continuously operating disinfection lights.
  • the 405 nm light is well known to cause reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in cells. These negatively charged oxygen ions in turn prevent cell metabolism and effectively suppress e.g. growth of bacterial colonies. While the intensity of the disinfection light is of primary importance, it is the total dose, expressed in terms of J/m 2 , accumulated on the surface or on the objects, which ultimately define the disinfection power.
  • ROS reactive oxygen species
  • any lower intensity source with suitable emission spectrum can be used for disinfection as long as the exposure times are long enough but still of practical value.
  • the human presence sets boundaries for such lights.
  • International regulations and safety guidelines are defined by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and IEC standard IEC-62471. Again, the ICNIRP defines ultra-violet wavelengths to be 100 - 400 nm.
  • the radiation source has a short wavelength emission, say below 410 nm, and this short wavelength emission is the dominating intensity or color, humans are commonly experiencing discomfort.
  • Known growth lights for plant growth and photosynthesis comprise blue and red light sources that are sometimes accompanied with white light sources. Hence they are not addressing issues relating to antibacterial and fungicidal function.
  • a light source applying LEDs and UV germicidal lamp is disclosed in CN 104056289 A.
  • such assembly is not suitable for general lighting due to detrimental effects of UV light to humans.
  • a LED source with disinfection capability in closed environment is presented in EP 2554583 Al . Again such source emitting wavelengths below 300 nm is not suitable for general lighting due to detrimental effects of UV light to humans.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a method of white light illumination using an integrated light emitting diode structure with an adjustable emission spectrum with disinfection capability.
  • an integrated LED structure functioning as a white light source and comprising; a substrate, at least one or a plurality of emission areas, and an electrical two or three wire control interface.
  • the present invention is based on the concept of providing a LED structure comprised of a substrate;
  • a light emitting area defined on the substrate as a cavity
  • a second type of light emitting semiconductor source mounted in the cavity with ability to excite the wavelength conversion material to generate white light.
  • the LED structure is comprised of
  • a light emitting area defined on the substrate as a cavity
  • an electrical circuit layer optionally on the top surface of the substrate, for connecting the said light emitting semiconductor source to electrical control interface.
  • the LED structure is comprised of
  • a substrate a light emitting area defined on the substrate as a cavity
  • the light emitting semiconductor source has a peak wavelength emission above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm, preferably substantially at 405 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm.
  • the present invention also provides a lighting fixture facilitating white light illumination and continuous disinfection functionality comprising at least one integrated LED source having a first emission, which is non-perceptible to human eye, in the range of 360 to 430 nm and a full width half maximum of less than 30 nm, and a second emission peak, which is perceptible to human eye as a white light, with maximum emission in the range of 430 to 700 nm.
  • the emitters are of two different types and have emission peaks near or at wavelength of 405 nm and near or at wavelength of 450 nm.
  • the present invention provides an integrated LED structure and a luminaire which achieve a continuous disinfection process.
  • the invention enables disinfection by a lighting source or a luminaire visibly apparent to human as a white light source that is neither harmful to humans nor creates discomfort.
  • This aim is achieved by overlaying the short wavelength emission with white light emission.
  • a white light source or a luminaire is suitable for the general illumination purposes while simultaneously providing means to disinfect exposed surfaces and objects.
  • the said emission area typically comprises one or several LED semiconductor diodes, which are technically reliable and economically viable, as light emitters to provide the light emission.
  • the use of electromagnetic radiation at wavelength of 405 nm as disclosed in this invention is safe.
  • the new type of LED sources disclosed avoids the disturbing effect of the short wavelength visible light.
  • the invention also achieves a light source that provides for disinfection of an object and also simulated photosynthesis of plants.
  • the present integrated LED structure can be incorporated into white light sources for providing disinfection with bactericidal and fungicidal, anti-viral (germicidal), and photosynthesis effects.
  • the present invention provides disinfection functionality for general lighting and photosynthesis lighting enabled by the disclosed integrated LED structure and luminaire.
  • Spatial integration gives an integrated LED structure which has both 405 nm emission source and a 450 nm blue emission source buried under a wavelength conversion layer, in very near vicinity of each other.
  • independent control of the two emissions namely the 405 nm radiation and the white light emission, are provided for.
  • This allows for the control of intensity of 405 nm radiation so that in situations where no white light is necessarily needed, only 405 nm radiation can be used and with maximum intensity, while white light radiation can be turned off.
  • the radiation intensity of 405 nm can be turned low, or completely off, while maintaining suitable level of white light illumination.
  • the white light quality parameters such as CRI and CCT, remain constant as the 405 nm emission has negligible contribution to the luminous flux or illuminance.
  • the integrated structure provides means for spatially mounting the emitter with bactericidal and germicidal effect in close vicinity of the white light source, and in some embodiment even to combine them.
  • the intensity of the bactericidal short wavelength is appropriately chosen with respect to the white light intensity, the source appears as a normal white light source to human eye.
  • the spatial arrangement guarantees that the emission of 405 nm is not distinguishable for humans due to overlaying white light emission.
  • Figure 1 is a graph presenting spectral weighting function of blue-hazard light
  • Figure 2 is a graph presenting spectral weighting function of blue-hazard light with typical emission spectrum of light emitting diode at 405 nm and a typical emission spectrum of a laser diode at 405 nm.
  • Figure 3 is a photo of LED source for continuous disinfection luminaire with spatially combined white light emitter and low wavelength emitter in one LED source and the spectrum is spatially combined.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top side view of an integrated LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the cross-section of an integrated LED structure
  • Figure 6 is a graph representing a typical emission spectrum of an integrated LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a graph representing a typical emission spectrum of an integrated LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic top side view of an integrated LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the cross-section of an integrated LED structure
  • Figure 10 is a graph representing a typical emission spectrum of an integrated LED
  • Figure 11 is a graph representing a typical emission spectrum of an integrated LED
  • the present technology provides an integrated LED structure and a luminaire for enabling, for example, a continuous disinfection process.
  • disinfection is achieved by a lighting source or a luminaire visibly apparent to human as a white light source that is firstly not harmful to a human and secondly is not creating discomfort.
  • a white light source or a luminaire is suitable for the general illumination purposes while simultaneously providing means to disinfect exposed surfaces and objects.
  • the present technology also achieves a light source that provides for disinfection of objects and also simulated photosynthesis of plants.
  • the disclosed integrated LED structure can be incorporated into white light source for providing disinfection with bactericidal and fungicidal, anti-viral (germicidal), anti- viral and photosynthesis effects.
  • disinfection functionality can be achieved for general lighting and photosynthesis lighting, enabled by the disclosed integrated LED structure and luminaire.
  • the emission area comprises wavelength conversion material to provide means for white light emission.
  • Emission area comprises in some preferred embodiment more than one type of wavelength conversion materials.
  • the materials can be layered vertically upon each other, or horizontally with different materials adjacent to each other, or in mixed material layers, to achieve high efficiency or high color rendering index (CRI), or wanted color correction temperature (CCT).
  • CRI color rendering index
  • CCT wanted color correction temperature
  • the light emitters are in some cases electrically connected in series or parallel to enable a common current drive scheme.
  • the control interface has then at least one wire for providing the common drive current and least one ground wire to close the current path back to power supply. However, in some cases the emitters are not connected electrically enabling independent intensity control.
  • the control interface has then at least three wires for providing the drive current independently, and at least one ground wire to close the current path back to power supply.
  • the integrated LED component or package has two different types of semiconductor emitters, which can be also in independent in terms of electrical circuits.
  • the ratio A/B can be now freely adjusted with the two independent drive currents. In nominal situation the ratio is adjusted so that the emission of 405 nm is distinguishable for human and is within the safety limits as discussed earlier.
  • the source is emitting white light and same time giving low intensity emission at 405 nm to provide continuous disinfection functionality.
  • the intensity control is exploited dynamically depending of the human presence.
  • the ratio A/B can be maximized.
  • the intensity A can be adjusted to a low value, and to comply with the safety standards.
  • the drive current is tuned up to e.g. 350 mA for the 405 nm emitter, while the drive current for the 450 nm emitter can be tuned down to 0 mA.
  • the drive current is tuned down to e.g. 50 mA for the 405 nm emitter, and the drive current for the 450 nm emitter is tuned to e.g. 350 mA.
  • the LED is providing illumination with bactericidal and germicidal effect.
  • Such intensity tuning is beneficial for ensuring safety in presence of humans, and to avoid exposure to high intensity radiation at 405 nm.
  • the dynamic intensity tuning can be exploited to adjust the emission of 405 nm after a certain total radiation dose has accumulated on the target surface. This can be detected by integrating the specific wavelength signal with a detector circuit and providing the necessary feedback to control appropriately the output of the integrated LED structure. This is beneficial for reducing energy consumption and to lengthen the life time of the LED by avoiding unnecessary use of the 405 nm emitter.
  • the complete emission of the white light source is formed of as a sum of the emission of the 405 nm emitter and of the emission of the 450 nm emitter, and the emission from the wavelength conversion material, which is excited by the emission of the 450 nm emitter.
  • the integrated LED structure comprises only one type of light emitter, preferably having a short wavelength emission below wavelength of 410 nm, and a wavelength conversion material layer formed on top of the emitter.
  • the complete white light source emission the light emission spectrum is formed of as a sum of emission from the 405 nm emitter and the emission from the wavelength conversion material, excited by the emission at 405 nm.
  • the light emitter is capable of high intensity emission, whereby a wavelength conversion material layer formed on top of the light emitter capable of a peak emission of light above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm, preferably substantially at 405 nm, may be bleached by the high intensity emission.
  • the wavelength conversion material layer may be adapted to have a low absorption at emission wavelengths above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm. Preferably the absorption is low at least at or close to emission wavelength of 405 nm.
  • the absorption of the wavelength conversion material should be adapted to allow at least 10 % of the emission of the semiconductor light source to be transmitted through the wavelength conversion material layer. In this way, a led structure may provide efficient disinfection at the low absorption wavelengths of the wavelength conversion material layer.
  • the adapted wavelength conversion material layer may support the high intensity emission causing bleaching of the wavelength conversion material layer.
  • the wavelength conversion material is a phosphor based e.g. in YAG:Ce materials providing white light emission spectrum with CRI and CCT characteristics suitable for general lighting applications.
  • the wavelength conversion material has in this case a relatively low extinction coefficient at the wavelength range of 360 to 410 nm to avoid excessive absorption of the emission below 410 nm.
  • the said emission areas can be formed as buried shallow cavity on the top surface of the said substrate.
  • the LED structure can comprise several emission areas in buried cavities of different heights.
  • the short wavelength emitter has an emission wavelength that has bactericidal, germicidal or fungicidal effects.
  • the short wavelength emission or intensity has no or negligible detrimental effects to human skin, human eyes, or human health in general.
  • the short wavelength emitter has an emission wavelength that has bactericidal, germicidal or fungicidal effects and the emitter is also emitting at wavelengths to support, enhance and propagate photosynthesis in plants.
  • the LED structure is comprised of a substrate, a light emitting area defined on the substrate as a cavity, a light emitting semiconductor source mounted in the cavity, a wavelength conversion material layer formed on the top of the light emitting semiconductor source, and an electrical circuit layer, optionally on the top surface of the substrate, for connecting the said light emitting semiconductor source to electrical control interface. Specific embodiments of this embodiment include the following:
  • the wavelength conversion material layer is adapted to have a low absorption, allowing at least 10% of the emitted light to be transmitted through the wavelength conversion material layer, at emission wavelengths above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm.
  • LED structures wherein the wavelength conversion material layer is bleached by a high intensity emission of the light emitting semiconductor sources.
  • LED structures comprising a second light emitting semiconductor source mounted in the cavity and having a peak wavelength emission substantially at 470nm.
  • the light emitting semiconductor source has the peak light emission in the wavelength range of 365 to 410 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm;
  • the emission area comprises of a wavelength conversion material with a light emission band being in the wavelength range of 425 to 750 nm, with the peak emission being in the wavelength range of 450 to 650 nm and the full width half maximum of the emission is at least 50 nm;
  • LED structures wherein there is only one type of light emitting semiconductor source, which has a peak light emission in the wavelength range of 365 to 430 nm, with a center emission located close to 405 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm;
  • the first type of light emitting semiconductor source has a peak light emission in the wavelength range of 365 to 430 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm and local emission peak of a wavelength conversion material in the wavelength range of 450 to 750 nm;
  • - LED structures wherein the first type of light emitting semiconductor source has a peak light emission in the wavelength range of 365 to 430 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm and third emission peak of a wavelength conversion material in the wavelength range of 450 to 750 nm; and - LED structures, wherein CRI of visible spectrum is over 70 and the color
  • temperature is between 2000 K and 8000 K and that at least 5 % optical power is emitted between 365nm and 430nm wavelength range.
  • a LED structure comprises a substrate, a light emitting area defined on the substrate as a cavity, at least two light emitting semiconductor sources with bactericidal and germicidal characteristics mounted in the cavity. Both of the light emitting semiconductor sources have ability to excite a wavelength conversion material to generate white light and at least one of the light emitting semiconductor sources have a peak wavelength emission above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm, preferably substantially at 405 nm, and the full width half maximum of the emission is below 30 nm.
  • a wavelength conversion material layer is formed on top of the light emitting semiconductor sources to be excited by the light emitting semiconductor sources. Specific embodiments of this embodiment include the following:
  • LED structures comprising, wherein the wavelength conversion material layer is adapted to have a low absorption, allowing at least 10% of the emitted light to be transmitted through the wavelength conversion material layer, at emission wavelengths above ultraviolet wavelengths and below 410 nm;
  • LED structures comprising , wherein the wavelength conversion material layer is bleached by a high intensity emission of the light emitting semiconductor sources;
  • LED structures comprising a second light emitting semiconductor source mounted in the cavity and having a peak wavelength emission substantially at 470nm.
  • one or more LED structures may be comprised in lighting fixtures to provide a method, the method comprising:
  • the light source is adjusted to provide white light illumination with a bactericidal and optionally germicidal low-intensity emission in the background of the white light emission, non-perceptible to human eye;
  • the white light illumination is turned off, while the bactericidal and optionally germicidal emission is maximized.
  • the LED structure is comprised of a substrate 100, an emission area inside the cavity wall 101, wavelength conversion material layer 102, an emitter with main emission centered around 405 nm wavelength 103, an emitter with main emission centered around 450 nm wavelength 104, and a three wire control interface 105.
  • the emission area comprises the first type of LED semiconductor chip 203 emitting at between 385 nm and 430 nm, and having a full width half maximum (FWHM) emission of 5 to 20 nm.
  • the emission area comprises also a second type of LED semiconductor chip 204 emitting at between 430nm and 500 nm, and wavelength conversion material 202 having its peak emission at between 500 nm and 700 nm and having a full width half maximum emission of about 100 nm.
  • the control interface is having a three wire structure and is to enable independent control of the said two semiconductor chips.
  • the LED structure emits a spectrum as shown in Figure 5.
  • the spectrum can be tuned dynamically as shown in the figure 6 (dotted and dashed lines). Or by changing the wavelength conversion material as shown in the figure 6 (solid line).
  • the LED structure is comprised of a substrate 300, an emission area inside the cavity wall 301, wavelength conversion material 302, two emitters with main emission centered around 365 and 430nm nm wavelength 303, and a two wire control interface 305.
  • the emission area comprises a single type of LED semiconductor chips 403 emitting at 405 nm, and having a full width half maximum (FWHM) emission of about 14 nm.
  • the emission area also comprises of wavelength conversion material layer 402 having its relatively high extinction coefficient at 405 nm and peak emission between 500 to 700 nm and having a full width half maximum (FWHM) emission is normally more than 30 nm.
  • the control interface is having a two wire structure and is to enable electrical control of the said emitter chips.
  • the LED structure emits a spectrum as shown in Figure 10.
  • Two GaN semiconductor chips emitting light with center emission at 405nm wavelength were first mounted in the 5630 package and wire bonded. The chips were in close proximity of each other. The wavelength conversion layer was next dispensed over these two chips in to the cavity of the 5630 package. The thickness and the phosphor
  • concentration of the wavelength conversion layer was varied in order to find optimum thickness and concentration.
  • the five samples thus have slightly varying characteristics in terms of CRI, CCT and efficiency.
  • the spectrum of the above structure is shown in Figure 11.
  • the solid curve in the figure depicts a typical measured spectrum of the sample LEDs.
  • the high transmission of 405 nm emission through the wavelength conversion layer was possible and was measured to be between 17 to 24 mW, while the total optical output was measured to be 116 to 126 mW.
  • These sample units had an electrical to optical conversion efficiency of 33 to 36 %.
  • the CRI of the white light was 83 to 95 with CCT being 4954 to 6918 K.
  • the above-described embodiment has the additional benefit that the white light emission is without an emission peak at 450 nm. As is well known blue wavelengths are considered hazardous (blue hazard). With this embodiment safer white light illumination is provided.
  • the disclosed integrated LED structure has applications for example but not limited to in food production and processing sites, airplanes and hospitals.
  • the ability to have white light illumination and simultaneously having disinfection functionality can greatly reduce infection diseases.
  • Particularly interesting applications are refrigerators at domestic use. In such closed environments low-cost, energy efficient integrated LED structure can be applied in very efficient manner. While the refrigerator's door is closed the emission of short wavelength disinfection emission can be tuned to high intensity and white light can be turned off. Again during anyone opening the door the emission of the short wavelength can be turned off and the white light emission can be turned on.
  • white lights with disinfection functionality can be applied to reduce risk for infections.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure de DEL, un appareil d'éclairage et un procédé de fourniture d'éclairage à lumière blanche. La structure de DEL comprend un substrat ; une zone électroluminescente définie sur le substrat en tant que cavité ; un premier type de source de semi-conducteur émettant de la lumière ayant des caractéristiques bactéricides monté dans la cavité ; un second type de source de semi-conducteur émettant de la lumière monté dans la cavité avec la capacité d'exciter le matériau de conversion de longueur d'onde afin de générer de la lumière blanche ; et une couche de matériau de conversion de longueur d'onde formée au-dessus des sources de semi-conducteur électroluminescent. L'invention permet une désinfection par une source d'éclairage ou un luminaire visible par l'homme sous forme de source de lumière blanche qui n'est pas dangereuse pour l'homme et ne crée pas de sensation de gêne.
EP18706777.2A 2017-01-13 2018-01-15 Structure de del et luminaire pour désinfection continue Withdrawn EP3568877A1 (fr)

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JP2020505787A (ja) 2020-02-20
CN110402494A (zh) 2019-11-01
JP7227922B2 (ja) 2023-02-22

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