EP3559369A1 - Structure de support, élément de structure, système de support et procédé correspondant - Google Patents

Structure de support, élément de structure, système de support et procédé correspondant

Info

Publication number
EP3559369A1
EP3559369A1 EP17838174.5A EP17838174A EP3559369A1 EP 3559369 A1 EP3559369 A1 EP 3559369A1 EP 17838174 A EP17838174 A EP 17838174A EP 3559369 A1 EP3559369 A1 EP 3559369A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
velcro
support structure
structural elements
elements
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP17838174.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dmitri MÜLLER
Eduard SCHÖNBERGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3559369A1 publication Critical patent/EP3559369A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • E04F13/0882—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by hook and loop-type fasteners

Definitions

  • Carrier structure structural element, carrier system and method for this purpose
  • the invention relates to a support structure for receiving structural elements with a 5-surface base section, comprising a plurality of lattice girders according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a structural element for mounting on a support structure having a flat base section according to claim 6.
  • the invention further relates to a support system, in particular a support system for covering surfaces and spaces such as walls, partitions, floors, shelves, ceilings, dividing covers at least one support structure and / or at least one structural element claim 13.
  • the invention relates to a method for covering surfaces and rooms, in particular wall, floor and / or ceiling surfaces, with structural elements by means of a support structure according to claim 14.
  • wall tiles are known, which are firmly and permanently attached to walls, ceilings and / or floors.
  • tongue and groove wood panels are known, which are interlockingly attached to straps or surfaces to be covered, so that they can be exchanged or attached only in a specific sequence.
  • the arrangement of wall panels in frame is known, which can often lead to unsightly gaps due to working wall panel materials.
  • a panel with mounting device wherein the device consists of at least one made of wood-based panel 30 with on the back in solid compound as a unit running over the entire length attached Velcro and at least one attached to a wall plastic profile also with a fixed as a unit attached Velcro tape, the panel is to be fixed by pressure against the profile to the wall.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that is provided in a support structure for receiving structural elements with a flat base portion comprising a plurality of lattice girders, of which at least two are aligned for a different orientation 35, that the lattice girders in the assembled state in one of the Gittermayn spanned level are arranged, wherein at least two lattice girders are designed as a basic carrier and at least one lattice girder is formed as the base carrier interconnecting connection carrier, wherein the lattice girders are designed as spring-groove lattice girder or profile plug-in system and wherein the at least two lattice girders each have a Velcro strip or generally a Velcro element to releasably hold structure elements with complementary Velcro strips or Velcro generally Velcro fasteners via a Velcro connection or Velcro strips.
  • the lattice girders lie in one plane, thus closing flush in the depth direction. Accordingly, the 5 different lattice girders have approximately the same dimensions in the depth direction. The different lattice girders thus abut each other and / or interlock.
  • the lattice girders comprise base girders or, in a more specific orientation, longitudinal girders and connecting girders which are oriented transversely to the base girders and are therefore also referred to as transverse girders.
  • the longitudinal members are preferably oriented approximately in the vertical direction.
  • the cross members are preferably oriented at right angles thereto approximately in the horizontal direction, but in other embodiments may also include other angles with the basic carriers, for example in a cross-shaped arrangement.
  • the connection carriers are arranged between the basic carriers and at least abut against these.
  • the lattice girders into each other in a designated socket or recess and thus form a plug connection.
  • the lattice girders or connecting beams in total the (lattice) girders or girder rails, which may be formed here as a profile system, form self-aligning lattice / connecting girders.
  • plugs / formations / section are designed so that they are self-aligning in a predetermined angles, preferably from about 90 ° recorded in the socket or recess.
  • Socket and plug are complementary and allow self-alignment.
  • the self-aligning design prevents faulty mounting.
  • the assembly is thereby simplified and
  • connection carrier engage in each case with a section, more precisely an end-side section or both end-side sections, into the respective adjacent basic carrier.
  • the section may be formed as a continuation of the carrier, thus be executed without visible paragraphs or projections. In other embodiments, the section is as an impression with visible Paragraphs or edges executed with respect to the remaining carrier.
  • the base carriers are arranged oriented in a first direction, preferably a vertical direction. Preferably, all base supports are aligned with each other 5 parallel.
  • the transverse or connecting beams are oriented in a second direction, preferably in a direction transverse to the longitudinal or base beams, more preferably perpendicular or at right angles thereto.
  • the connecting beams are preferably aligned horizontally.
  • the base supports are preferably aligned parallel to each other.
  • the cross member are preferably arranged io parallel to each other.
  • the connecting beams are designed such that they can be inserted between the spaced base support.
  • the base supports are designed such that they can be inserted between the spaced connection carrier.
  • the connection carrier, the base carrier at least partially, preferably with the respective
  • connection carrier engage in the basic carrier.
  • the lattice girders are designed as tongue-and-groove lattice girders and / or as profile girders. That is, the base support are designed as a groove base and the connection carrier are designed as a spring-connection carrier or vice versa. In another embodiment, the lattice girders are as grid profile carrier and the
  • connection carrier designed as a connection profile carrier so that they form a profile plug-in system when plugged together.
  • the base support along their respective longitudinal side in each case a groove and / or a recess for receiving the connection carrier or vice versa.
  • the groove thus extends on both longitudinal sides of the respective base support.
  • the respective groove extends over the entire
  • the base carrier has along the respective longitudinal side a grating profile receptacle and / or a grating profile projection, which cooperates with a corresponding connection profile projection or a connection profile receptacle.
  • the connection profile projection is formed as the portion that continues the remaining carrier, either with
  • the paragraph thus forms each of the front side of the carrier.
  • the projection and the receptacle are designed to be complementary, so that they can be put together in a self-aligning manner.
  • the connection carrier has correspondingly at its two longitudinal sides on the respective spring, Anformung, projection and / or recording.
  • the spring preferably extends over the entire longitudinal side of the
  • connection carrier 35 connecting carrier.
  • the groove preferably extends over the entire length of the base support.
  • Spring and groove are preferably formed on both sides on opposite narrow sides of the respective carrier.
  • Spring and groove are designed to be complementary, so that the spring can be accommodated in the groove in order to realize there tongue-and-groove principle. Due to the continuous on the longitudinal side mounted spring in the Connection carriers, the connection carrier can be shortened at any point, remain suitable for mating connector in the base support and can thus, without further adaptation, stuck in the side rails and thus form a closed support structure or level.
  • the lattice girders each have hook and loop elements, preferably in the form of Velcro strips.
  • the Velcro elements can basically have any shape, for example a point-like, cuboid, square, interrupted, strip-shaped, triangular, polygonal or another shape.
  • the Velcro elements are designed as Velcro strips.
  • the Velcro strip preferably extends over the entire length of the respective lattice girder.
  • instead of continuous Velcro strips spaced Velcro or interrupted Velcro strips are provided.
  • the Velcro elements may have any basic shape, for example circular,
  • the Velcro strip is preferably applied centrally on the respective lattice girder.
  • the Velcro strips on the lattice girders have a greater width than the (counter) Velcro strips on the structural elements, preferably about twice the width on.
  • the structural elements can be designed as pure wall panels or surface panels.
  • the structural elements are provided with a base portion that corresponds to a surface panel, and other structures, for example in the form of projections and / or recesses and / or functional elements.
  • the base portion or the surface panels is designed as a plate or plate-shaped and
  • the 25 accordingly has a holding side and a decorative side.
  • the holding side points to the lattice girders.
  • the decorative side is opposite the holding side.
  • At least the base support is provided with a continuous Velcro strip, wherein the patency can also be realized by joining several shorter 30 Velcro or Velcro strips adjacent to each other.
  • the Velcro or Velcro strips are preferably adhered to the corresponding carrier, but can also be attached by other means fixed to the carriers.
  • the spring or the groove extends over the entire length of the respective carrier.
  • the base carriers have at least one recess for connection through the connection carriers, wherein the recess and the corresponding section of the respective connection carrier are designed to complement each other in a complementary manner.
  • the connection carrier are arranged between the basic carriers that this with At least contact the basic carriers with their front sides.
  • the respective connection carrier projects with the section corresponding to the recess, more precisely the respective front-side section into the recess.
  • the springs also engage in the corresponding grooves. In this way, a plug-in connection of base carriers and connection carriers is realized, which realize a lattice structure.
  • the fits of recesses and connection carrier section and spring and groove are selected accordingly that a sufficiently stable connection is realized, which realizes a sufficiently stable connection without additional connecting means substantially positive fit.
  • the spring or groove of the lattice girders extends into the recess or the corresponding section.
  • the base carriers preferably have the spring on both longitudinal sides, and the connection carriers have the corresponding groove on their longitudinal sides.
  • the groove extends through the respective recesses.
  • the spring extends over the respective sections.
  • the corresponding sections are formed by the end faces.
  • frontally arranged projections are provided.
  • the formations preferably have a different cross-section than the remaining connection carrier.
  • connection carriers are connected to the base carriers via a plug connection of the respective corresponding portion in the corresponding recess with each other to form a planar grid structure and / or truss structure.
  • the grid structure preferably tensions a plane in which all lattice girders are located.
  • the grid structure in the depth direction has no projections, so that a flat and / or flush bearing surface is realized.
  • the respective connection carrier at both ends in contact with the adjacent base supports.
  • a base support has preferably formed on both longitudinal sides recesses to be connected on both sides with connecting beams.
  • At least one of the lattice girders is designed as a hollow profile.
  • a plurality of lattice girders are designed as a hollow profile, in particular all base carriers and / or all connection carriers.
  • Corner beams are preferably provided in order to realize an arrangement of base and connecting beams around corners.
  • the corner support can be formed in one embodiment as a hollow profile.
  • a material for the lattice girders basically any material can be used which is commonly used for support structures, such as For example, wood, steel, aluminum and the like.
  • the lattice girders form a grid or grid with a predetermined grid or grid dimension. The grid dimension is preferably matched to the structural elements to be provided.
  • the invention also includes the technical teaching that in a structural element for receiving on a support structure described here, with a flat or planar base portion, it is provided that the base portion has a holding side and an opposite decorative side, wherein the holding side to be clad Surface, that is aligned to the support structure, wherein on the holding side io Velcro elements, in particular Velcro strips are arranged, wherein the Velcro elements are formed such that they are arranged to corresponding and / or complementary Velcro elements and / or Velcro strips of the support structure, and at least two Velcro elements are arranged at least partially on each edge of the holding side.
  • the Velcro elements of the structural elements can be for better distinction as
  • the holding side is preferably as a flat surface, that is formed without projections. In other embodiments, projections and / or recesses and / or other functional elements can be provided on the holding side.
  • the base portion is preferably formed as a panel, plate or the like.
  • the holding side is preferably formed as a flat surface. In other embodiments
  • the holding side can also be structured with depressions and / or elevations.
  • the respective edges are adapted to the support structure and formed for a support on the support structure.
  • the structural elements or the respective holding side has a bearing surface or counter-bearing surface which corresponds to the bearing surface of the support structure.
  • bearing surface and counter-bearing surface are flat
  • each side to an interior, so away from the structure to be covered, aligned side or surface is considered.
  • the decor page can thus fulfill a pure decor function more functions.
  • fastening units 30 such as a continuous metal profile or the like are integrated to attach different accessories there such as coat hooks and other small parts.
  • lights or lighting units, etc. are provided there.
  • the Velcro strips or general Velcro elements can basically be arranged in any form.
  • the Velcro strips can be arranged parallel to edges of the panels or structural elements.
  • the Velcro strips are arranged transversely, preferably as crossing Velcro strips.
  • a combination of crossing velcro strips and parallel or on Edge of the structural element extending Velcro strips is provided in one embodiment.
  • structural elements are thus provided with hook-and-loop fasteners which are fastened crosswise and are compatible with a predetermined grid.
  • the Velcro is designed as a fire-resistant Velcro.
  • different types of velcro can be combined.
  • the velcro is uniform, that is provided as the same Velcro material.
  • different Velcro materials are provided.
  • the Velcro strips, Velcro or Velcro material can / may have different shapes and / or sizes.
  • a Velcro strip is designed as a serpentine line.
  • the profile connector system allows flexible mounting on the upper level, but also on the inner level (tongue and groove) with the aid of rear engagement elements. Both work in a common training but also individually.
  • the invention thus has in one embodiment a system with double attachment of the structural elements. Above, that is on the grid structure or the Velcro grid, the attachment to the grid structure or the Velcro grid, wherein the structural elements flush flush-stop abutting. Inside, that is in the plane of attachment in the support structure (spring
  • a square MDF bar For example, a square MDF bar. These find support on the connection carrier (inside, in the mounting structure) and prevent the "sagging" of the structural elements and thus the slipping out of the rear engagement element (curved profile) (technically - “sagging" downwards whereby a pressing on an adjacent panel prevents / reduced becomes).
  • the structural elements can be much heavier be executed or charged higher.
  • a center of gravity of the structural element outside a ground plane or the base section is possible.
  • the structural element has the base section and at least one functional element projecting therefrom. The overall center of gravity of the structural element is in one embodiment outside the base section or the space spanned by the base section.
  • the structural element in a rear engagement element and / or a holding element.
  • the rear engagement elements can be movably attached to the structural element.
  • a rear engagement element in one embodiment is displaceable and / or pivotable.
  • the respective Velcro element of the structural element has a width which has substantially half the width of the corresponding and / or complementary Velcro strip of the support structure, so that two Velcro elements of adjacently arranged structural elements are connected to a Velcro strip of the respective lattice girder.
  • a Velcro connection between Velcro and Gegenklettelement looks for example so that a Velcro element holds two Jacobklettiata in a Velcro connection.
  • the Velcro element has a larger Velcro surface, as the Schmidtttiata.
  • the Velcro surface of the Klettelements is twice as large or larger than the Velcro of the Schmidtttiata.
  • Other ratios of Velcro can be chosen arbitrarily or can be selected depending on the weight of the structural elements to be held.
  • the respective Velcro element of the structural element is arranged on a respective outer edge of the holding side, so that a joint-minimized arrangement of two adjacently arranged structural elements can be realized.
  • the Velcro elements can be arranged without a gap to the edge or to an outer edge of the respective structural element. In other embodiments, the respective Velcro element is arranged at a distance from the edge.
  • the holding side has at least one rear engagement element which is designed to engage in a groove, a spring and / or behind a lattice girder in order to realize a releasable connection with the lattice structure in addition to the Velcro strips.
  • the rear engagement element can be designed as a hook or curved or differently shaped profile part.
  • the rear engagement element is pivotable or movable, so that it can, if necessary, from a non-use position into a use position in which a rear engagement is possible, moves, in particular can be pivoted.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that at least one holding element is movable, in particular pivotable, is formed.
  • a holding element can be provided, for example, for support and / or installation on / on a lattice girder.
  • the holding element can also be moved from a non-use position into a use position, in particular pivoted.
  • the holding element may be formed as immovable holding element, for example as Anformung like a block.
  • the holding element may be movable, for example displaceable and / or pivotable.
  • the holding element is preferably not movable, but is fixedly arranged on the structural element io.
  • the holding element may be designed to be movable. For example, a fine adjustment can also be made via the holding element, for example by pivoting the holding element resting on the grid structure about an eccentric axis.
  • the structural element has a functional element projecting from the base section.
  • the functional element can be shaped as desired. This preferably protrudes from the plane of the base section and / or possibly also into it.
  • Functional elements may be, for example, furniture elements, installation elements, lighting elements, electronic elements and the like. So
  • a functional element such as a shelf, a drawer, a cabinet, a coat hook or the like.
  • Other functional elements may be holders, electrical connections, water connections, light connections, lamps, sockets, switches, control devices, power supplies, insulating elements, sound-absorbing elements and the like.
  • the functional elements are not formed protruding.
  • the structural element has at least one duct element.
  • each line element which is suitable for conducting energy, information and / or matter.
  • a conduit member is an electric current conducting cable, a fiber optic cable, a fluid conduit, or the like.
  • the invention also includes the technical teaching that in a carrier system, in particular a carrier system for covering surfaces and rooms such as walls, partitions, floors, shelves, ceilings, dividing covers, is provided that at least one support structure described herein and / or at least a structural element described here is included.
  • the grid structure will be in the room and / or at the attached facing surfaces, possibly spaced therefrom.
  • the respective structural elements are then attached to the grid structure. In this way, a nationwide covering can be realized.
  • the invention further includes the technical teaching that, in a method for covering surfaces, in particular wall, floor and / or ceiling surfaces, with surface panels, comprising the steps: attaching and / or providing a support structure, in particular a support structure described herein on the surface to be covered; Connecting a plurality of structural elements, in particular of structural elements described herein, with the support structure, wherein the structural elements are arranged adjacent to the support structure, wherein the structural elements adjacent and / or adjacent to each other, so that two adjacent Velcro strips of adjacent structural elements with a Velcro strip of each Corresponding lattice girder enter a Velcro connection.
  • the bonding may include joining a plurality of surface panels to the support structure, wherein the surface panels are disposed adjacent and / or adjacent to the support structure, the surface panels being non-intermeshing and / or overlapping, thus without undercuts, adjacent and / or adjacent to each other 20, in particular releasable tool-free, can be arranged so that they can be arranged independently of adjacent surface panels in the overall arrangement.
  • a reference rail may be provided on the support structure, to which the adjacent structural elements are aligned or alignable.
  • 25 surfaces here include both surfaces and wall surfaces as well as empty or imaginary surfaces, such as shelves.
  • a surface can also be defined by a frame, for example by means of profile frames. Dressing of surfaces thus includes any surface units, surface area interfaces, cadastral areas or the like. Surface can thus also comprise the outer surface of a room.
  • the juxtaposition can be done with contact or without contact.
  • the abutting panels touch each other at least partially and thus adjacent to each other in abutment.
  • predetermined distances are provided between the adjacent ones, for example in the form of joints, gaps or the like. The distances are preferably constant, but may also be designed differently for certain optical effects.
  • a reference rail is provided on the support structure for aligning the structural elements adjacent thereto.
  • the panels are arranged transversely, preferably perpendicular to a surface 5 to be covered or perpendicular to the connection surface with the support structure on the support structure, thus in the normal direction. In this way, the panels can be independent of adjacent panels on and off.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the joining of a plurality of surface panels and / or structural elements to the support structure is performed as releasable bonding and / or the structural elements / surface panels non-intermeshing and / or overlapping, thus without undercuts, adjacent and / or to each other be arranged adjacent and detachable, so that they can take out independently of adjacent structural elements / surface panels and / or 15 position in the overall arrangement of this overall arrangement reversibly from the support structure and re-use.
  • the support structure can be arbitrarily arranged on the surface, for example a masonry, a drywall or the like.
  • the support structure is firmly connected to the surface, for example, screwed, doweled, etc.
  • the support structure is by nesting of lattice girders, here of base supports and connecting beams,
  • the base sections / wall panels are then arranged on the support structure.
  • the support structure is formed. Ex. Are located on a 50x50 panels in total 3 parallel to each other
  • the support structure is formed as a grid-shaped support structure.
  • the lattice-shaped support structure is formed so that the relevant wall panels or surface panels or the corresponding base portion with its edge on the corresponding grid of Carrier structure is applied.
  • the surface panel or the base section only covers part of the grid forming a type of frame, so that adjacent panels or structural elements can be arranged with an edge region on the same grid part as an adjacent panel adjoining the edge region.
  • the latticed support structure may in one embodiment have a uniform lattice structure.
  • the individual lattices are preferably the same, in particular the same size, formed at equal intervals.
  • the grids are made different in size.
  • the grids may be changed, for example by a rail system.
  • the grid structure for holding different structural elements and / or panels, for example of different sizes
  • a lattice structure can be clad with basic structural elements / base panels, for example structural elements / panels with a square base. Later, the basic structural elements or base panels can be replaced by other panels or structural elements, for example hexagonal structural elements / panels and the like
  • the other structural elements / panels may differ in shape, size, material, thickness and the like.
  • the structural elements / panels are mounted directly on the lattice structure. For this purpose, it is provided that an assembly of the structural elements / panels on the grid structure at their common bearing surface over the entire surface, strip-shaped and / or can be made selectively.
  • the structural elements / panels are adjacent and / or adjacent to each other, thus in abutment with each other - in other embodiments aligned with joints, so spaced from each other.
  • the structural elements / panels are formed without an undercut. A latching or clicking on the surface panels does not take place.
  • the structure elements / surface panels can be removed as desired from the arrangement and / or replaced without having to remove adjacent structural elements / wall panels.
  • connection of the structural elements / surface panels to the support structure takes place in a non-detachable manner in an embodiment, for example adhesively bonded, for example with adhesive strips or other adhesive.
  • the joining of the structural elements / surface panels to the support structure is reversible and / or releasable, in particular detachable without tools. Adjacent structural elements / surface panels can thus be independent of their position in the Change the entire arrangement reversibly. As a result, any, shock-mounted mounting and / or replacement is possible, which, inter alia, an optical and functional variant variety is increased.
  • a reference rail is provided on the support structure for aligning the structural elements / area panels adjoining thereto and / or the support structure.
  • the preferred L-shaped profile is already used in one embodiment for aligning the support structure or the base support, so that the support structure is mounted at the correct angle / distance.
  • the L-profile is first aligned with the spirit level and fastened or stabilized.
  • a reference rail is provided.
  • a sidebar with cutouts for the connection carriers is provided so that a closed and inherently rigid lattice girder / support structure can be formed
  • the arrangement is carried out in rows starting from the reference rail, that is to say that a series of structural elements / surface panels adjoining directly to the reference rail are first arranged lateral adjacent structural elements / surface panels. All structural elements / panels are arranged adjacent to each other without impacting one another.
  • the reference rail is optional.
  • All embodiments of the invention can be performed without a reference rail.
  • no reference rail is required in an arrangement of the panels on the support structure by means of magnets.
  • a plurality of structural elements / surface panels are mounted substantially parallel to the surface to be clad on the support structure.
  • the support structure is formed so that unevenness of the surface to be covered are compensated.
  • the arranged structural elements / surface panels form with their facing away from the surface to be clad visible side of a planned plane viewing surface.
  • it is also possible to realize a different orientation of the structural elements / panels for example an orientation arranged at an angle to the surface to be covered.
  • the basic sections of the structural elements / panels are preferably formed as a flat plate and accordingly require a support structure, their support having a corresponding, planar contact surface for the structural elements / panels.
  • curved structural elements / panels for example wavy, concave or convex curved structural elements / panels are provided.
  • the support structure has according to the 5 curvature corresponding contact surfaces for the structural elements / panels.
  • the support structure may have projections or shims, which can be attached to the corresponding points for engagement with the structural elements / panels.
  • the projections are formed together or separately from the structural elements / panels as furniture, furniture, furnishing, io installation object or the like.
  • the Anformung is designed such that the center of gravity of structural elements / panels and Anformung is disposed outside of the panel spanned by the surface.
  • Yet another embodiment provides that the adjacent and / or to each other
  • the 20 may be formed of a working material such as wood or the like, the structural elements / surface panels and / or the support structure.
  • the material for the support structure may thus differ from the material for the structural elements / surface panels. Any unequal gap sizes occurring are compensated by the tolerance compensating connecting means. Especially with a
  • the tolerance compensating connection means When used as a wall cladding, the tolerance compensating connection means are used. When used as a wall cladding, the adjoining structural elements / surface panels are at least partially on each other. By their weight, the gap between each other in the direction of action of the weight force adjacent structural elements / panels is reduced.
  • tolerance-compensating connection means allow minimal movement of the structural elements / panels to each other, without the basic support is abandoned.
  • the tolerance compensating means allow movement transverse to a main force, in particular perpendicular to a main force.
  • the main force acts essentially in the direction perpendicular to the surface to be clad or
  • the structural elements / panels are arranged on the support structure or can be arranged / replace the arranged surface panels. Transverse to the direction of the main force, in particular perpendicular thereto, allow the tolerance compensating connecting means a movement of the over Connecting means connected to the support structure structural elements / panels. Likewise, in one embodiment, a tolerance compensation in the direction of the main active force is possible.
  • the structural elements / panels have magnets 5.
  • the magnets are preferably incorporated in the structural elements / panels.
  • the incorporation of the magnets can be done in an edge region, in a corner area but also in the middle of the respective structural elements / panel.
  • a further embodiment provides that the structural elements / surface panels are arranged on the support structure by means of a Velcro connection.
  • the Velcro connection is preferably formed in two parts as Velcro. Part of the hook and loop fastener has barbs. The other cooperating part has loops. A portion of the hook and loop fastener is attached to the inner surface of the structural elements / panel panels opposite the viewing surface. The attachment is preferred
  • the other part of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the surface of the support structure pointing to the inner surface, likewise preferably integrally.
  • the attachment to the support structure and the structural elements / surface panels is done so that the two parts of the hook and loop fastener can work together.
  • a further embodiment provides that the structural elements / surface panels are arranged on the support structure by means of an adhesive bond, in particular by means of adhesive film or by means of 30 magnets.
  • adhesive in particular adhesive film
  • the adhesive can be applied over the entire surface, but is preferably applied only in the edge region, there 35, for example, as a continuous running at the edge strip.
  • the adhesive bond can be made in one piece or in several parts.
  • the structural elements / panels with double-sided adhesive film optionally also with a special adhesive.
  • the structural elements / panels with the adhesive can be adhered directly to the support structure or its corresponding surface.
  • a connection can be made with magnets, wherein magnet attracting each other, which are arranged on the support structure or 5 of the structural elements / surface panels, realize the magnetic connection.
  • connection for the arrangement on the support structure is preferably not formed over the entire surface but only in the edge region.
  • the tolerance compensating support structure such a simple attachment to surfaces to be covered is realized. It can structure elements / panels with different shapes, sizes and i o materials mounted on the carrier grid formed by the support structure.
  • the edges or edge regions are preferably stuck continuously with an adhesive film or, depending on the application, with magnetic foil and / or Velcro film and can be selectively attached in only a few points on the carrier grid. The bonding of the structural elements / panels together provides additional support and stability.
  • the structural elements / panels are not covered with foil or other, because with a corresponding arrangement of the carrier rails as a carrier plane and corresponding dimensions of the structural elements / panels, the rails are exactly in the joints.
  • a special adhesive strip is
  • a small projection is provided on the shorter, usually vertically extending rails, which extends to the mating support rails to lattice-shaped support structure except for the long, usually transverse rails and so forms a continuous adhesive strip grid, creating a gap-free composite with the structural elements / panels
  • the structural elements / panels will in the embodiment have no additional connecting elements but their attachment side is preferably designed as a flat and smooth surface. This can simply be glued to the carrier rails.
  • the invention also includes the technical teaching that is provided in a structural element or a surface panels, in particular a wall, floor and / or ceiling panels, for placement on a support structure and / or a surface to be covered, that at one of the zu cladding surface facing side of the 35 structural elements / surface panels, a connecting element or a tolerance-compensating, multiple of a mating connector detachable connection element is provided to arrange a plurality of structural elements / surface panels adjacent and / or adjacent to each other and / or any interchangeable.
  • a connecting means may be an adhesive film, a magnetic connection and / or a Be Velcro connection.
  • the magnetic connection and the Velcro connection can be designed as tolerance compensating connecting means or connecting element.
  • This tolerance-compensating connecting element is preferably arranged on an edge region of an inner surface of the structural elements / surface panels.
  • the connecting means is designed as a strip.
  • a plurality of strips are arranged along an edge of the structural elements / panels on the inside thereof.
  • the strips are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the strips are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the strips are arranged crossing each other. Combinations and other arrangements of the strips are possible.
  • the connecting means are fixedly arranged on the structural elements / panels.
  • the connecting means are materially connected to the inside, in particular glued.
  • the structural elements / surface panels has a visible surface.
  • the viewing surface is preferably provided with a decor or the like to form a visually appealing viewing surface.
  • the structural elements / panels are designed as double-sided reversing panels with two opposite viewing surfaces.
  • magnets are preferably mounted in the structural elements / panels to connect them to the grid structure. Accordingly, corresponding counter magnets or magnetizable materials such as metal on the
  • the grid structure 20 grid structure attached to effect a suitable magnetic connection of the structural elements / panels with the grid structure.
  • the grid structure or individual rails can also be provided with magnets in order to be able to attach structural elements with counter magnets and / or of magnetizable materials to them.
  • the connecting element is formed as part of a multi-part Velcro connection, as part of a multi-part magnetic connection and / or as part of an adhesive connection.
  • the Velcro connection is preferably designed as a Velcro fastener. This has a part with check mark and a part with
  • Velcro according to the present invention includes in addition to the classic Velcro hook and loop or hook and Velcro so-called mushroom-in-mushroom closures. Hook and loop are replaced in this variant by two interacting, mushroom-shaped elements.
  • the mushroom-like elements include a narrower section and a thicker head section.
  • corresponding Velcro elements also include corresponding mushroom elements.
  • the two corresponding parts cooperate to realize a hook and loop fastener.
  • Part of the Velcro connection is on the Structural elements / surface panels, more precisely their inside attached.
  • Correspondingly corresponding parts are arranged on the inside facing side of the support structure.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener may also initially be applied to the support structure or the structural elements / panels and only when the structural elements / panels are arranged on the support structure is a part of the hook-and-loop fastener connected to the structural elements / panels or the support structure.
  • the entire hook and loop fastener, attached to the support structure for example, glued.
  • the second part of the hook and loop fastener, which is not attached to the support structure, for example, has an adhesive strip, which is initially covered with a protective film. After mounting the first part of, for example, the support structure, the protective film is peeled off and the structural elements / panels are pressed onto the exposed adhesive strip or the like. The second part of the hook and loop fastener is thus firmly connected to the structural elements / panel. If you want to remove the structural elements / panel from the support structure, this can be done effortlessly, in which the two Velcro parts
  • the structural elements / surface panels can be arranged with the inside of 20 of the support structure.
  • the structural elements / surface panels preferably have a square and / or rectangular base.
  • the edge areas are undercut-free and / or tongue and groove-free.
  • the edge region is planar, so that several adjoining structural elements / panels adjoin one another in abutment.
  • at least one edge of the viewing surface is rounded or chamfered.
  • the corners are rounded and / or chamfered.
  • the support structure is formed in one embodiment as a plug-in system. This has rail elements, for example in the form of transverse support rails. Along this can be moved between the rail elements arranged plug elements and stuck so at predetermined intervals.
  • plug-in elements are designed as cross members.
  • the plug-in system can be designed for example as a tongue and groove plug-in system.
  • the side members for example, engage with their groove in the spring of the cross member. Along the spring / groove, the side members can then move.
  • the invention further includes the technical teaching that in a support structure for connection with inventive described here
  • the carrier rails are preferably arranged like a grid so that the corresponding structural elements / area panels can be arranged on them.
  • the carrier rails Corresponding to the connecting means of the structural elements / surface panels, the carrier rails have corresponding counter-connecting means. Connecting means and mating connection means preferably form a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the counter-connecting means are preferably formed strip-shaped. The counter-connecting means on the carrier rails form a corresponding grid.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that is provided in a surface covering, in particular for the cladding of walls, ceilings and / or floors, that this comprises at least one support structure according to the invention, at the at least one structural elements / foundednpanelle invention by means of an inventive
  • the support structure is formed in a grid shape with different carrier rails.
  • the support rails form a total of a planar support rail side, to which the structural elements / panels abut substantially flat and / or flush.
  • the counter-connecting means here part of the hook and loop fastener, arranged.
  • the structural elements / panels have at their
  • the wall system has a base or grid structure, here embodied as a carrier or rail grid, and a hook-and-loop arrangement or connection arrangement.
  • the connection arrangement can be made nationwide and / or strip-shaped. 35 Other versions are conceivable.
  • the support structure adjoins a reference rail and / or a plurality of adjacent and / or adjoining structural elements / surface panels by means of a Velcro connection and / or on the support structure a magnetic connection tolerance compensating and multi-releasable are arranged.
  • a first row of structural elements / surface panels is arranged adjacent to one another and to the reference rail, in particular adjacent to the impact, on the support structure. Adjacent thereto, the next structural elements / panels, preferably in rows or rows, are arranged on the structural elements / panels of the first row, preferably on impact.
  • the structural elements / panels are arranged so that a surface to be covered is covered.
  • a structural element / panel If a structural element / panel is to be replaced later, it can be removed individually and independently of its position from the overall arrangement and replaced. Due to the tolerance compensating connecting means, it is not necessary to remove adjacent structural elements / panels. In another embodiment, the reference rail is not required.
  • the invention also includes the technical teaching that a use of a hook and loop fastener, a magnetic connection and / or an adhesive connection to
  • the Velcro is frame-shaped
  • hook and loop fastener 20 attached to the structural elements / panels and the support structure. Thereafter, the corresponding parts of the hook and loop fastener are brought into operative connection. Due to the tolerance compensation of the hook and loop fastener, this can be used in particular for wall coverings or structural elements / wall panels. An application with floor or ceiling coverings is also possible.
  • the support structure or substructure Due to the surface covering according to the invention sufficient ventilation is possible, especially when the support structure or substructure about 5 mm to 15 mm, preferably 6mm to 11 mm, particularly preferably about 6 mm or 10mm strong.
  • the support structure may vary depending on the application and / or material
  • the support structure is formed less than 6 mm thick, for example, 2 mm or 3 mm.
  • the support structure is at least partially formed of plastic carriers, in particular of plastic rails. From the use of a Velcro fastener on the structural elements / panels or on the support structure
  • connection by means of Velcro is the replacement of individual structural elements / panels directly / without further steps or tools possible. Possibly. For example, a blunt, flat and thin object can be used to support it, which is then inserted into the joint and with which the structural element / panel
  • Attachment points can be arbitrarily determined by the inherently stable skeleton / support structure, ie the support structure can be attached to different locations on the wall, the floor, the ceiling, etc., and thus one can be attached to any existing pipes or cables, etc. around ,
  • the paneling is thus very flexible and customizable.
  • the structural elements / wall panels need not be arranged in a frame. Rather, the panel is frameless. There are no end strips or trim required.
  • the quick-mounting rail plug-in system is designed without connector with fully framed connection layer of Velcro and a suitable, preferably with rounded edges, MDF cover or aluminum profiles.
  • the cladding is infinitely expandable. An angle (right angle) is thus generated "by itself" - a reference or L-rail is optional, for example, in i o vertical or straight floors, walls or ceilings. A precise arrangement of the structural elements / panels is possible. The dimensions, in particular the gaps are always kept correct when used as a wall cladding always correct for Strukturetti- / Paneelmontage.
  • the cladding is essentially independent of attachment points on the wall / ceiling
  • any / suitable fasteners can be selected (glue, screws, adhesive, rivets, nails, etc.);
  • the 25 System is independent of the circumstances.
  • the system forms a mesh / grid and allows the installation of large and non-form factor and / or material-independent cladding elements, such as MDF panels.
  • the cost of measuring and "staying in the water” is significantly lower than competitive products. The system can continue without damage very quickly and easily
  • the attachment of the rail skeleton (support structure) offers a variety of options / options.
  • the rails can be mounted anywhere in the vertical / horizontal.
  • the rails, if necessary with spring, are not bound to a horizontal assembly.
  • a partial cladding or - realize paneling can be a horizontal strip in eg 1 meter height disguise with 50x50 structural elements / panels, in which case a horizontal mounting of the base support or vertical mounting of the connection carrier much more suitable than conventional solutions.
  • the support structure may be at least partially formed as a plug connection.
  • the support structure on a rail system along which various connectors are feasible.
  • the special connector is crucial for ease of installation, time saving, easy handling, less labor, flexibility and low costs.
  • no additional material / tool / connector such as screws, glue, small adapter, glue, etc. is needed.
  • It can be any rail grid stuck, which can also be arbitrarily shortened and expanded as desired. Since intermediate rails, for example, have a spring, no "plug" / click element / hooking element
  • Plug connection remains stable despite shortening. Thanks to intelligent / simple tongue and groove connector connect the rails on the same level. Thus, the attached to the rails Velcro is always at the same height, even in the connection points. That's what happens
  • the surface to be covered can be a wall, a floor, a ceiling or 35 partitions.
  • the support rails of the support structure are mounted directly on profiles. This is particularly advantageous for trade fair construction, as here, for example, the wall interior remains unfilled and is thus at any time and behind any structural elements / panel accessible to, for example, cables / pipes or other to relocate / waiting).
  • an insulation can be provided in the space between the support structure, thus in the grid.
  • Such a stable cladding or a stable partition wall is to be realized, which in particular manages without intermediate levels such as plasterboard, pressboard or the like.
  • the support structure can thus form the wall replacement in one embodiment.
  • a grid-shaped structure which has sufficient Velcro elements to realize a full-surface panel.
  • the Velcro elements can be connected to each other, so as to realize a closed Velcro connection, for example, in i o form of Velcro strips, but also spaced from each other.
  • the distances between Velcro elements can vary or be constant.
  • a plurality of Velcro connection points are provided in the horizontal and in the vertical, so that different structural elements easily on the
  • Attach grid structure In particular, any combination, swapping of individual structural elements, rotation or reorientation, and the like is possible.
  • the functional elements or functional units of a structural element are designed such that they fulfill their function in at least two different orientations. Once a structural element is rotated, it may
  • the Velcro covers or cover the Velcro elements, the support structure at the contact surface for the structural elements over the entire surface, but at least at least 70%,
  • a base structure or a grid structure (rail grid) and an at least partially, preferably area-covering connecting layer (Velcro) is present on the grid structure.
  • the structural elements are not full-surface, in particular less than 50%, more preferably less than 35% and most preferably less than 25%.
  • the cover layer (structural elements) is provided with Velcro according to the grid of the basic structure.
  • On a square meter is a pad length of about 5 to 8 meters provided (the 100x100cm panels have only about five parallel rows of 100cm Klett at a distance of about 25cm each).
  • the system according to the invention can be Structural elements at any time change / vary (different shapes, materials, weight and training (eg L-shelf) on the same base structure possible) without having to change anything on the base structure .
  • a "continuous / connected" Velcro grid is provided on the lattice structure.
  • one embodiment provides a Velcro grid on a support structure, in particular a rail grid.
  • the Klettraster is preferably formed as a lattice structure of Velcro strips.
  • the structural elements can be twofold fastened to the structural elements.On the top - when mounted on the Kletaster- close the structural elements - shock
  • the structural elements are held in place by a curved profile and / or a rear grip element, which is held behind the spring of the connecting support, which additionally prevents forward tilting also mounted on the holding side of the structural element-preferably in the lower region-at least one protruding element, for example in the form of a square MDF strip.
  • connection carrier - inside, in the attachment structure - and prevents the "sagging" of the structural elements and thus the slipping out of the rear engagement element (curved profile), thus a “sagging” down and pressing on a lower adjacent panel.
  • the structural elements can be much heavier or more heavily loaded than conventional panels.
  • the structural elements are arranged in an embodiment in shock. In another embodiment, the structural elements are arranged at least partially offset.
  • the assembly of structural elements on the lattice structure can be carried out without tools.
  • the structural elements can be repeatedly and reversibly attached to different locations on the grid structure.
  • the joint image can be changed as desired without changing anything on the support structure, thus the holder or the base.
  • different structural elements can be any
  • Each retrofitted / procured structural element can be easily integrated into the existing / assembled system.
  • the existing system can thus be adjusted / reorganized.
  • the system combines structural elements in different sizes and shapes, which can lead to different, inconsistent, incoherent joint offsets on one and the same lattice structure or constellation or wall, which can lead to a positively chaotic joint pattern.
  • the surface covering thus irregular or chaotic jointing image.
  • the system also offers sufficient potential for user-specific developments, which are based on the existing carrier system and therefore always arranged appropriately or can be combined arbitrarily.
  • the system is therefore timeless in terms of design and / or function and 5 independent of spatial conditions. Also, in a move due to the detached function of the existing space, the system is easily transportable and rebuilt.
  • the grid structure must be realigned.
  • the structural elements can be used as desired. io In this way, a relatively large number of variants are offered with relatively few structural elements, promoting diversity and protecting the environment. The user is guided by the invention to develop the system and to avoid environmental pollution etc. The cladding can grow with it.
  • functional elements may include shelves, shelves, doors, lamps, lights, decorations, dampers, mufflers, brackets, drawers, drawers, televisions, electronic devices, switches, light switches, taps, hangers, refrigerators, coffee makers, stoves, kitchen sinks, sinks , Mirrors, displays / monitors, cabinets, folding boxes, clocks, picture frames (with and without glass front), flower vase, flowerpot,
  • the support structure is formed of refractory materials.
  • the structural elements made of refractory materials are additionally or alternatively formed. This may include the functional elements in one embodiment. In another embodiment 30, this may exclude the functional elements.
  • the Velcro elements are additionally or alternatively formed of a refractory material.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional side view of a section of an embodiment of a surface covering
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a structural element / surface panel
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a support structure
  • Fig. 8 shows schematically a further section of a support structure in different views, that is the back (side view) of a structural element including rear engagement elements and holder.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a further detail of a carrier structure in different views. This is the rear side (front view) of a structural element together with rear engagement elements and holder. 10 shows schematically a further detail of a carrier structure,
  • FIG. 12 shows schematically a wall cladding
  • Fig. 13 shows schematically another wall paneling
  • FIGS. 1 to 14 show, in different views and different degrees of detail, various exemplary embodiments of a surface covering 100 according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows in a sectional side view a section of an embodiment of the surface covering 100 with surface panels 200 and support structure 300.
  • the support structure 300 has several to a grid shape arranged support rails 310, of which a fragmentary is shown here.
  • the support structure 300 is arranged on an approximately vertical wall 10 aligned thereto.
  • a reference rail 50 is arranged between bottom 10 and support structure 300.
  • the reference rail 50 is L-shaped.
  • the surface panels 200 are detachably arranged on the support structure 300 by means of tolerance compensating connection means 400.
  • the support structure 300
  • the connecting means 400 are formed as part of a hook and loop fastener 430.
  • the mating connection means 410 are formed as the corresponding part of the hook and loop fastener 430.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically in plan view an embodiment of a surface panel 200.
  • the surface panel 200 is formed as a thin-walled plate 210. This has an edge. Along the edge 220 strip-shaped connecting means 400 in the form of Velcro strips 402 are mounted on an inner side. The Velcro strips 402 are fixedly attached to the inside, in particular glued. The Velcro strips 402 run along the edge 220.
  • strip-shaped connecting means 400 in the form of Velcro strips 402 are mounted on an inner side.
  • the Velcro strips 402 are fixedly attached to the inside, in particular glued.
  • the Velcro strips 402 run along the
  • edges 240 of a surface panel 200 schematically shows two embodiments of the edges 240 of a surface panel 200.
  • the edges are rounded or chamfered.
  • the edges of the plate 210 are undercut or formed without a spring or groove, so that adjacent panels 200 35 abut each other on impact.
  • FIG 4 schematically shows a plan view of an embodiment of a carrier structure 300.
  • the carrier structure 300 has a plurality of carrier rails 310, which are arranged in the form of lattices relative to each other.
  • the carrier rails 310 differ accordingly in FIG Side members 320 and cross member 330. These can be arranged in predetermined patterns, to which the panels 200 can be attached accordingly.
  • the grid size and the size of the panels 200 are matched to each other.
  • On the cross members 330 and the longitudinal members 320 corresponding parts of the 5 hook and loop fastener 430 (not shown here) are arranged.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a section of an embodiment of a surface covering 100 in another view.
  • An area panel 200 is attached by way of example to the support structure 300.
  • the panel 200 overlaps both a part of the i o cross member 330 and a part of the side members 320, more precisely a part of the mating connection means 410, which are arranged on the support structure 300.
  • the connecting means 400 of the panels (not visible here) are arranged.
  • a part of the mating connection means 410 projects beyond the part covered by the panel 200, so that in this projecting part
  • adjacent panels 200 can be arranged with their corresponding connecting means 400. The adjacent panels 200 then adjoin one another in abutment.
  • Fig. 6 shows a possible panel arrangement.
  • Fig. 6 shows schematically a panel arrangement.
  • an arrangement results with a constant, preferably minimal, gap dimension, both in the vertical and in the horizontal direction.
  • An area panel can be replaced without disassembling adjacent panels.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a detail of a grid or carrier structure 100. On the left in FIG.
  • 25 7 is a cross section of the section shown. To the right is a plan view of the detail. Side member and cross member are shown reversed here.
  • the lattice structure 100 is formed from a plurality of lattice girders 310.
  • the cross members 330 have a spring 360 and are formed here continuously.
  • the side members 320 are executed here interrupted.
  • the recess 340 is provided on both opposite sides of the respective cross member 330, so that two longitudinal supports 320 received via the recess 340 are arranged in alignment with one another.
  • the sections 350 and the corresponding recesses 340 are
  • Crossbar 320, 330 self-aligning each other.
  • a Velcro strip 402 is arranged.
  • lattice girder 310 and Velcro strips 402 are arranged in parallel.
  • On the Velcro strip 402 of the lattice girder 310 is connected to a structural element 200 counter-Velcro strips 402 for forming a Velcro connection provided.
  • the SchmidtttstMail overlaps the Velcro strip of the lattice girders 310 but a maximum of 50%, so that a further SchmidtttstMail can overlap the same Velcro strip 402.
  • the longitudinal member 320 has a groove 370. Groove 370 and spring 360 can be joined together to form a tongue and groove system.
  • the grid structure 300 has a plug and / or tongue and groove connection. The arrangement can also be rotated by 90 ° so that the cross members form the side members and the side members corresponding to the cross member, as shown in the other embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a further section of a carrier structure 300 in different views or installation situations.
  • the carrier structure 300 has the lattice girders 310 - in this case the base girders 320 and connecting girders 330 comprise.
  • the structural element 300 has, on its holding side 120, which lies opposite the decorative side 130, a rear engagement element 450, which engages behind the lattice girders 310
  • the respective rear engagement element 450 comprises a fastening body 451 with which the rear engagement element 450 is fastened to the retaining side 120 of the structural element 200.
  • a hook or rear grip part 452 is provided on the attachment body 451. With this the actual background takes place. In the right figure this is
  • the structural element 200 has the rear grip part 452 only at its upper area. At its lower edge, the structural element 200 has a holding element 460, with which the structural element 200 rests without engagement on the connecting carrier 320. Thus, the structural element 200 is in the
  • FIG. 8 via the Velcro connection 430, the rear grip element 450 and the support member 460 releasably connected to the support structure 300.
  • the rear grip element 450 a tilt protection of the structural element 200 is ensured.
  • FIG. 9 shows schematically a further detail of a carrier structure 300 in a further view.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 8 is shown in a front view.
  • the structural element 300 has the holding element 460 and the rear engagement element 450 on its holding side 120.
  • Running around the edge of the Velcro element 401 is designed as four adjacent, frame-like arranged Velcro strips 402.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a further detail of a carrier structure 300.
  • a continuous, approximately vertically oriented base carrier 320 is shown. This has on both sides along the longitudinal side extending a groove 370.
  • the base support 320 has cross member receptacles in the form of recesses 340.
  • the 5 recesses 340 are provided on both sides of the base support 320.
  • the groove 370 extends through the recesses 340 therethrough.
  • cross members 330 are connected to the base carrier 320 via a respective plug connection of a section 350 with the corresponding recess 340.
  • the section 350 is integrated here, that is, as an extension of the remaining cross member 330, thus executed without paragraph.
  • the end face of the cross member 330 is inserted into the corresponding recess 340 of the base support 320.
  • recess 340 and section 350 are designed to be complementary, for an essentially positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the spring 360 of the cross member 330 engages in the groove 370 of the base support, whereby additional stability of the connector
  • the hook and loop fastener 401 of the base support 320 which is in the form of a Velcro strip 402, extends over the entire width of the basic support 320, with the exception of the region of the groove 370.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows various profile shapes of carriers for the grid structure 300.
  • the carriers C, D, E are designed here as corner profiles 380.
  • the carriers C, D, E are designed as hollow profiles or corner hollow profiles 380.
  • the corner profiles 380 on different sides, similar to the lattice girders 310, attachment areas for the cross member 330.
  • carrier A and B - are the connection areas here not on opposite sides, but on adjacent sides.
  • the connection areas include approximately a right angle. In principle, however, any desired angular arrangements can be realized.
  • the attachment regions are each formed as a groove 370.
  • the respective groove 370 is at one of a central
  • the main body 390 protruding support arm 391 formed.
  • the main body 390 has an internal space or cavity 392 for forming the hollow profile. This cavity extends at least partially into the support arms 391.
  • the respective groove 370 adjoins the wall closing the cavity.
  • Hollow profile D has a support arm 391, which surrounds a cavity 392. In this case, the support arm 391
  • the hollow profile has a spring.
  • Carrier C is designed as a hollow profile, more precisely as a spring-spring hollow profile.
  • To the carrier which also surrounds a cavity 392 here, close to two adjacent sides depending on a spring.
  • the carriers A and B have the connection areas on opposite sides. So can Carrier A and / or carrier B can be used as the basic carrier 320 and / or connecting carrier 330.
  • Carrier B has, adjacent to the wall surrounding the cavity, a spring 360 on opposite sides.
  • Carrier A has, adjacent to the wall surrounding the cavity, a groove 370 on opposite sides.
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a wall cladding or surface cladding 100.
  • the wall cladding 100 has different structural elements 200.
  • the different structural elements 200 are arranged on a carrier or grid structure 300.
  • the grating structure 300 has equally spaced lattice girders 310, thus forming the i o grid or grid.
  • the structural elements 200 differ hereunder i.a. in the size of their base portion 110.
  • the respective base portion 110 is larger than a grid, so that the respective structural element 200 is arranged at least on a grid.
  • the right structural element 200b also extends over the entire height of the grid structure 300.
  • the structural elements 200c to 200f do not extend over the entire height of the grid structure 300, but are nevertheless arranged on a plurality of grid fields.
  • various forms of structural elements are shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 schematically shows another wall cladding 100, more precisely different structural elements 200 for different wall claddings 100.
  • FIG. 14 shows a structural element 200 with functional unit 250 or functional part / functional element 250.
  • the structural element 200 has a base section 110 in the form of a simple wall panel or a panel 210. From the base portion 110, the functional unit, the functional element or the functional part 250 protrudes.
  • base portion 110 and functional portion 250 form, for example, a shelf. By rotating the structural element 200 through 180 °, it is possible, for example, to change the height of the shelf, more precisely the functional unit 250.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour habiller des surfaces, en particulier des surfaces de mur, de sol et/ou de plafond, au moyen de panneaux de surface (200), comprenant les étapes qui consistent : à disposer une structure de support (300) sur la surface à habiller ; à relier plusieurs panneaux de surface (200) à la structure de support (300), ces panneaux de surface (200) étant disposés de manière adjacente sur la structure de support (300), lesdits panneaux étant disposés de manière contigüe et/ou adjacente sans emboîtement et/ou ni/sans chevauchement et donc sans contre-dépouille, de manière à pouvoir être agencés dans la configuration générale indépendamment des panneaux de surface contigus. Cette invention concerne en outre un panneau de surface (200), une structure de support (300), un habillage de surface (100) et une utilisation correspondante.
EP17838174.5A 2016-12-22 2017-12-19 Structure de support, élément de structure, système de support et procédé correspondant Pending EP3559369A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102016125493.2A DE102016125493A1 (de) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 Flächenpaneele, Trägerstruktur, Flächenverkleidung sowie Verfahren und Verwendung hierzu
PCT/DE2017/101084 WO2018113845A1 (fr) 2016-12-22 2017-12-19 Structure de support, élément de structure, système de support et procédé correspondant

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EP3559369A1 true EP3559369A1 (fr) 2019-10-30

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DE (1) DE102016125493A1 (fr)
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