EP3558718A1 - Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'un pneumatique pour avion - Google Patents
Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'un pneumatique pour avionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558718A1 EP3558718A1 EP17828957.5A EP17828957A EP3558718A1 EP 3558718 A1 EP3558718 A1 EP 3558718A1 EP 17828957 A EP17828957 A EP 17828957A EP 3558718 A1 EP3558718 A1 EP 3558718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wear
- state
- determining
- tire
- circumferential rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/24—Wear-indicating arrangements
- B60C11/246—Tread wear monitoring systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
- B64C25/34—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
- B64C25/36—Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres or axles in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/50—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
- G06F16/51—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/20—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in augmented reality scenes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V30/00—Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
- G06V30/10—Character recognition
- G06V30/14—Image acquisition
- G06V30/148—Segmentation of character regions
- G06V30/153—Segmentation of character regions using recognition of characters or words
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/02—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for aircrafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining the state of a tire for an aircraft, and more particularly to a method for determining its state of wear.
- the tread of a tire intended to come into contact with the ground via a rolling surface is the wearing part of the tire, that is to say that it undergoes a decrease in thickness resulting from the rolling of the tire.
- the tread is generally made of relief elements separated from each other by troughs, this combination constituting what is commonly called a sculpture.
- the elements in relief are most often circumferential ribs, continuous over the entire circumference of the tire and separated from each other by hollows called circumferential grooves.
- the wear has the effect of reducing the height of the circumferential ribs and, correlatively, the depth of the circumferential grooves, thus degrading the performance of the tire.
- the wear of a circumferential rib at a given moment in the life of the tire is generally quantified by a wear rate.
- the wear rate is equal to the ratio (Ho-H) / Ho, where Ho and H are respectively the initial height Ho of the circumferential rib, measured on the new tire, and the residual height H of the circumferential rib, measured on the worn tire.
- Ho and H are respectively the initial height Ho of the circumferential rib, measured on the new tire
- H of the circumferential rib measured on the worn tire.
- the skilled person has highlighted two types of wear according to the phase of use of the tire.
- the middle part of the tread the axial width of which is at least 50% and at most equal to 80% of the total axial width of the tread, is subjected, at the time of contact of the tread surface with the ground, to a wear called "wear and tear", resulting from a high abrasion and a high temperature rise, the makes the differential speed between the speed of rotation of the tire and the speed of the aircraft.
- the lateral parts of the tread In the taxiing phase, before take-off or after landing of the airplane, the lateral parts of the tread, positioned axially on either side of the median part and whose axial widths of at least 10% and at most equal to 25% of the total axial width of the tread, are subjected to wear called "taxi wear", resulting from the braking forces exerted on these lateral parts because of their speed of rotation greater than that of the middle part.
- the tread is mainly worn at its middle part, on landing, and at its side parts, in the taxi phase.
- an aircraft tire is deposited when the wear rate of one or more circumferential ribs of the tread reaches a maximum permissible value, generally referenced as base 100, and the worn tire is then replaced.
- a known difficulty for any operator of aircraft tires is to predict, reliably, the replacement of worn tires and schedule the corresponding maintenance operations. Poor programming of maintenance operations can cause untimely capital the aircraft incurring additional operating costs for the user. To avoid these fixed assets, storage of replacement tires is often carried out, at each of the airports frequented by the aircraft fleet operator, to be able to make tire replacements, at any time, which is penalizing by one point. from an economic point of view.
- the programming of tire replacement operations is complex, due in particular to the difficulty of predicting the wear of a tire for aircraft.
- the residual thickness of the tread according to the number of landings made which characterizes the tread wear rate and more specifically the wear velocity touch, does not vary linearly.
- the remaining wear potential measuring the number of residual landings that can be made before complete wear, can not be determined by simply measuring the residual height of the circumferential ribs of the tread.
- the inventors have been able, in a particular case, to show that a tread, theoretically making it possible to make 400 landings until complete wear, corresponding to a wear rate of 100%, actually allowed to make 160 landings, corresponding to 40% of the total forecast number of landings, with a wear rate of 75%.
- the evolution of the wear rate as a function of the number of landings is not linear.
- the heights respectively initial Ho and residual H of a circumferential rib are often determined by a direct measurement of the corresponding depth of the adjacent circumferential groove, using a suitable measuring tool, which has the disadvantage of giving some weight to the monitoring of wear.
- the wear rate of the tread can also be determined using wear indicators, also called wear indicators.
- wear indicators can be of two types: wear indicators in relief with respect to a bottom of circumferential groove and wear indicators positioned in the thickness of the circumferential ribs.
- a wear indicator, constituted by a raised element relative to a circumferential groove bottom, generally has a height substantially less than the initial height of the circumferential rib.
- All the wear indicators described above make it possible to determine, by direct visual observation, the residual heights and / or wear rates of one or more circumferential ribs of the tread of an aircraft tire. , at a given moment of the life of the tire.
- this method of determining the state of wear of a tire by direct visual observation does not make it possible, in particular, to anticipate the residual life, essentially characterized by the number of residual landings that can be made before the replacement of the tire.
- the inventors have set themselves the objective of proposing a method for determining the state of a pneumatic tire for an airplane, more precisely its state of wear, making it possible to predict the residual service life of said tire.
- This objective has been achieved by a method for determining the state of an aircraft tire, said tire comprising a tread having at least one circumferential rib comprising at least one wear indicator, said determination method comprising:
- a step of capturing a first wear indicator positioning pattern for locating the positioning of said wear indicator in the tread
- a step of capturing a second state pattern of the wear indicator intended to determine the state of wear of the circumferential rib concerned at a given moment
- the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention is more precisely a method for determining its state of wear, based on the observation of the evolution of at least one indicator. positioned in the thickness of a circumferential rib of the tread of the tire. Most often the tread of an aircraft tire comprises at least three circumferential ribs axially separated from each other by at least one circumferential groove.
- the wear indicator used in the method according to the invention comprises a first positioning pattern and a second state pattern.
- the first positioning pattern is for locating the positioning of the wear indicator in the tread. Most often it is intended to locate the axial positioning of the wear indicator, that is to say its positioning in the axial width of the tread, the axial direction being, by convention, parallel to the axis of revolution of the tire.
- the second state pattern is intended to quantify the rate of wear of the circumferential rib at any moment of the life of the tire.
- a first and a second step of the method for determining the state of the tire are capture steps respectively of the first positioning pattern and the second state pattern of the wear indicator, with the aid of adapted means.
- the first and second patterns of the wear indicator may have different aspects, may require the use of different capture means or different settings of the same capture means.
- a capture means may be a camera possibly integrated in an optoelectronic system, for example smartphone or tablet type.
- a third step of the method for determining the state of the tire is a step of analyzing the first positioning pattern and the second state pattern of the tire. the wear indicator captured, compared to reference patterns, and determining the state of wear of the circumferential rib at a given time.
- This step is intended to identify the positioning of the wear indicator in the tread and determine its state of wear.
- This analysis can be done through local means or a remote database.
- the analysis step of the first positioning pattern and the second state pattern of the captured wear indicator is performed by comparison with reference patterns.
- These reference patterns to which are compared the patterns captured on the tire, represent, for a wear indicator positioned at a given location of the tread, the various states of wear successively encountered by the circumferential rib during the tire life.
- These reference patterns may be stored locally, for example in the capture means, or remotely in a database to which the capture means are connected.
- a fourth step of the method of determining the state of the tire is a step of restoring information on the condition of the tire.
- This restitution step can be implemented by means specific or identical to those of the capture step.
- the information on the state of wear of the tire can be of various kinds, such as for example and non-exhaustively, a rate of wear of the circumferential rib in absolute value, a differential wear rate of the rib. circumferential, in relative value, relative to the other circumferential ribs, a number of residual landings can still be made by the aircraft.
- the step of capturing a first positioning pattern of the wear indicator and the step of capturing a second state pattern of the wear indicator are simultaneous.
- this step may consist of a photographic taking of the wear indicator as a whole, that is to say a simultaneous photographic taking of its respective positioning and state patterns.
- the restitution step advantageously comprises a display step on an interface to a user.
- a display step provides a direct visual feedback to the user who tracks the tire, saving time.
- the restitution step comprises information relating to the number of residual landings authorized by the state of wear of the circumferential rib at a given instant.
- the wear rate type information is not restored as such.
- the wear rate is correlated to a number of landings, according to a previously established mathematical model, it is the number of landings itself is returned to the user.
- the restitution step comprises information relating to irregular wear of the circumferential rib at a given moment.
- This information may, by way of example, relate to a wear rate differential between two distinct circumferential ribs.
- the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention advantageously comprises a step of identifying the tire. It is indeed necessary to properly identify the tire, as an individual, to be able to follow the evolution of its specific wear and decide on its possible replacement. Indeed, because of their respective manufacturing characteristics and their different positions on the train of the aircraft, two tires generally have differentiated wear kinematics.
- a tire identification step is generally performed by recognizing an individual marking or by reading a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) identifier of the tire.
- a RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- the individual marking of the tire consisting of a series of numbers, is generally captured, this marking can be highlighted, for example by a chalk marking that allows a contrast with the rest of the tire .
- an RFID identifier implanted in the tire, for example by means of a glued label, contains tire identification data which can be read by a suitable means.
- the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire includes a step of transmitting captured information to a database. It is indeed advantageous to have a database remotely, avoiding local storage too much information.
- the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire prefferably includes a step of transmitting captured information to a database, this captured information being relative to the geolocation of the tire and / or the date and time of the capture steps.
- This automatic transmission of geolocation and temporal data avoids a specific recording and recording of these data, separated from the determination method.
- the invention also has for one object a system for implementing the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to any one of the embodiments of the method described above.
- the implementation system of the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire comprises:
- the implementation system of the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire comprises means for displaying the state of the tire. This allows direct visual information from the user.
- the implementation system of the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire comprises capture means and / or display means and / or data transmission means and / or analysis means implemented by an optoelectronic device, preferably smartphone or tablet type.
- an optoelectronic device preferably smartphone or tablet type.
- a smartphone makes it possible both to capture the image of a wear indicator by means of an integrated camera, to display it on its display, to transmit this captured image to a remote database, by way of intermediate of its transmission function, and recover, by by means of this same transmission function, information relating to the state of wear of the corresponding wear indicator and to display it on the display.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of the sequence of steps of the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 Partial perspective view of an aircraft tire comprising wear indicators adapted to the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention
- FIG. 3 Meridian section of the tread of an aircraft tire comprising wear indicators adapted to the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention
- FIG. 5 Top view of a wear indicator, at different wear rates
- FIG 6A Top view of 3 wear indicators, respectively positioned on a medial circumferential rib and two circumferential shoulder ribs, for a tire in new condition
- FIG 6B Top view of 3 wear indicators, positioned respectively on a medial circumferential rib and two circumferential shoulder ribs, for a totally worn tire
- FIG. 7 Variation of the height H of a circumferential rib as a function of the number of landings made.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the sequence of steps of a preferred embodiment of the method for determining the state of a tire for aircraft.
- the tire comprises five circumferential ribs, among which a medial circumferential rib and two axially outermost circumferential shoulder ribs, comprising a wear indicator constituted by a first positioning pattern, intended to locate the positioning said wear indicator in the tread, and by a second state pattern, for determining the wear condition of the circumferential rib; concerned at a given moment.
- a first step consists of a step of simultaneously capturing the first positioning pattern and the second wear indicator state pattern, using an M2 type capture means. camera built into a smartphone or tablet.
- a second step is a step of transmitting the first positioning pattern and second state pattern of the wear indicator to a remote database M4 by means of communications M3 integrated with the smartphone.
- a third step is a step of analyzing the first positioning pattern and the second wear indicator status pattern captured and determining the wear condition of the circumferential rib at a given time, within of the remote database, by comparison with reference patterns stored in the remote database M4 and with reference to curves of evolution of the wear over the life of the tire, such as, for example, curves evolution of the residual height H of the circumferential rib as a function of the number of landings made NLPT (Number of Landings Per Tread).
- FIG. 2 represents a partial perspective view of an aircraft tire, comprising wear indicators adapted to the method for determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention.
- the tire 1 comprises a tread 2 intended to come into contact with a ground via a rolling surface 3.
- the tread 2 comprises five circumferential ribs 4 and four circumferential grooves 5 separating the two circumferential ribs.
- Two circumferential shoulder ribs, axially outermost, and the median circumferential rib each comprise a wear indicator 6 comprising cylindrical cavities opening on the rolling surface 3 and independent from each other.
- Figure 3 shows a meridian section of the tread of an aircraft tire comprising wear indicators adapted to the method of determining the state of an aircraft tire according to the invention.
- the tread 2 comprises five circumferential ribs including two circumferential shoulder ribs (41, 43) and a medial circumferential rib 42, each comprising a wear indicator (61, 62, 63).
- Each wear indicator (61, 62, 63) comprises cylindrical cavities 7 opening on the running surface 3 and independent from each other.
- Each circumferential rib (41, 42, 43) has an initial height HO, measured on the tire in the new state, and is intended to be worn down to a permissible residual height HR (not shown).
- FIG 4 shows a perspective view of a wear indicator.
- the wear indicator 6 comprises a state pattern constituted by a first family of wear cavities 8, intended to quantify the rate of wear of the circumferential rib at any moment of the life of the tire, each cavity of wear 8 being a plenum depth cylinder having an emergent surface inscribed in a circle of diameter Dl.
- the wear indicator 6 comprises a positioning pattern constituted by a second family of positioning cavities 9, intended to locate the axial positioning of the wear indicator, that is to say its positioning in the axial width. of the tread, each wear cavity 9 being a depth cylinder P2 j having a through surface inscribed in a circle of diameter D2.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of a wear indicator at different wear rates.
- the wear rate U is equal to 1-H0 / HR, where HR is the residual height Eligible: by convention, this maximum wear rate is taken as 100%.
- the wear indicator 6 comprises ten wear cavities 8 and three positioning cavities 9.
- a first wear cavity C1 having a depth Pl i equal to 0.1 * (H0-HR)
- the wear indicator 6 then comprises nine wear cavities 8 and three cavities of 9.
- a second wear cavity Cl 2 having a depth Pl 2 equal to 0.2 * (H0-HR)
- the wear indicator 6 then comprises eight wear cavities 8 and three positioning cavities 9.
- FIG. 6A shows, for a new tire with a zero wear rate, three wear indicators (61, 62, 63) respectively positioned in the medial circumferential rib 42 and the circumferential shoulder ribs (41, 43).
- the three wear indicators (61, 62, 63) have the same number NI of wear cavities and N2 numbers of different positioning cavities, making it possible to differentiate them from one another and to identify their membership in a given circumferential rib. .
- Figure 7 shows the variation of the height H of a circumferential rib as a function of the number of landings made NLPT (LPT meaning "Landings Per Tread").
- LPT Limitings Per Tread
- the height H of the circumferential rib varies from an initial value equal to 12 mm, for a new tire with a zero wear rate, when no landing has yet been made, until a permissible residual value HR equal to 2 mm, for a totally worn tire with a wear rate equal to 100%, after 400 landings.
- the evolution of the height H as a function of the number of landings made NLPT is not linear.
- wear rates U equal to 25%>, 50%> and 15% respectively correspond, in the present case, to 30, 65 and 160 landings.
- the evolution curve of the height H of a given circumferential rib as a function of the number of landings made NLPT, OR wear curve is determined during the first tire life cycle, ranging from the new tire to the fully worn tire, thanks to wear indicators positioned in said circumferential rib.
- This wear curve thus determined can be used to predict the remaining wear potential of the tire at each observation of the tire. This makes it possible to define when the replacement of the tire will be necessary and to plan the maintenance operations in order to reduce the downtime of the aircraft.
- the comparison of the tire wear curves equipping several aircraft of the same fleet allows, in case of divergence of said wear curves, identify the aircraft or aircraft on which checks and possible adjustments should be made.
- the invention has been more particularly studied in the case of an aircraft tire size 46xl7R20, intended to equip the main landing gear of an airliner.
- the inflation pressure is 15.3 bars, the static load 21 tons and the maximum speed 360 km / h.
- three circumferential ribs including a medial circumferential rib and two circumferential shoulder ribs, each comprise six wear indicators equidistant according to the circumference of the tire, that is to say, distributed all the time. 60 °.
- Any indicator of wear of the medial circumferential rib, axially in the center of the tread, is a pattern of 13 cylindrical cavities, constituted by a state pattern of 10 wear cavities, 9 of which are positioned in the center and one in the middle. periphery of the pattern, and by a positioning pattern of 3 positioning cavities, positioned at the periphery of the pattern.
- Any wear indicator of a second circumferential shoulder rib, corresponding to the innermost circumferential rib, when the tire is mounted on the landing gear is a pattern of cylindrical cavities, formed by a pattern of state of 10 wear cavities, 9 of which are positioned at the center and one at the periphery of the pattern, and with a positioning pattern of 5 positioning cavities positioned at the periphery of the pattern.
- the Nl 10 wear cavities C1, i ranging from 1 to 10, have respectively equal depths P1.
- at i * (H0-HR) corresponding to wear rates varying between 10% and 100% in steps of 10%>. They also have circular emergent surfaces with a diameter of 2 mm.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1662818A FR3060821A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'un pneumatique pour avion |
PCT/FR2017/053642 WO2018115675A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2017-12-18 | Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'un pneumatique pour avion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3558718A1 true EP3558718A1 (fr) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=57965998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17828957.5A Withdrawn EP3558718A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2017-12-18 | Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'un pneumatique pour avion |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210129596A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3558718A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110087913B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3060821A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018115675A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3060457A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Indicateur d'usure de bande de roulement de pneumatique pour avion |
CN113165449B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2023-01-03 | 株式会社普利司通 | 磨损量预测方法、磨损量预测装置以及计算机可读取存储介质 |
US11110755B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2021-09-07 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tread wear profile tool |
JP7457519B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-03-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 航空機用タイヤ |
CN112700405B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-07-07 | 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 | 刹车盘磨损度测量方法、装置及设备 |
US11955022B2 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2024-04-09 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Aircraft door camera system for landing gear monitoring |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59176104A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-05 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
TW341654B (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1998-10-01 | Burger Joachim | Tread depth measuring device |
FI112340B (fi) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-11-28 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Ajoneuvon renkaan kulutuspinta, jossa on väline kulutuspinnassa olevien urien jokahetkisen syvyyden osoittamiseksi |
FR2856343B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2007-04-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede pour predire l'usure d'un pneumatique et systeme pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US7509834B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2009-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Monitoring of wearing surface layer thickness |
KR20070096697A (ko) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-02 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 톱날마모 인디케이터 |
US7975540B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-07-12 | Rite-Solutions, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for tire tread measurement |
JP5321103B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2013-10-23 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US8395492B2 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-03-12 | The Boeing Company | Tire monitoring in vehicles |
CN202399839U (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 赛轮股份有限公司 | 抗偏磨轮胎 |
DE102012103420A1 (de) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Profiltiefe eines Fahrzeugluftreifens und Verwendung eines Mobiltelefons zur Ermittlung der Profiltiefe eines Fahrzeugluftreifens |
KR101425019B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-08-06 | 아이오토 주식회사 | 온라인을 이용한 타이어 교체 서비스 제공 시스템 |
DE102014003985A1 (de) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verschleißteil mit einem Verschleißindikator und System zur Verschleißprüfung |
US20160075189A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire tread wear sensor system |
GB2531534A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | Pre-Chasm Res Ltd | Vehicle tyre inspection |
US20190135048A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-05-09 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire wear indicator |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 FR FR1662818A patent/FR3060821A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201780078349.9A patent/CN110087913B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-18 US US16/471,435 patent/US20210129596A1/en active Pending
- 2017-12-18 WO PCT/FR2017/053642 patent/WO2018115675A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-18 EP EP17828957.5A patent/EP3558718A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3060821A1 (fr) | 2018-06-22 |
CN110087913A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
CN110087913B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
WO2018115675A1 (fr) | 2018-06-28 |
US20210129596A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
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