EP3556983B1 - Procédé de détermination d'un profilé d'adaptateur sur un profilé d'un cadre ainsi que profilé de cadre - Google Patents

Procédé de détermination d'un profilé d'adaptateur sur un profilé d'un cadre ainsi que profilé de cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3556983B1
EP3556983B1 EP19169755.6A EP19169755A EP3556983B1 EP 3556983 B1 EP3556983 B1 EP 3556983B1 EP 19169755 A EP19169755 A EP 19169755A EP 3556983 B1 EP3556983 B1 EP 3556983B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
groove
metal shell
base
adapter
Prior art date
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Application number
EP19169755.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3556983A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian GOEDECKER
Nikolai BEKK
Rolf Nienhüser-Sonnenschein
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Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3556983A1 publication Critical patent/EP3556983A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
    • E06B2003/2633—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections having ribs extending into the hollow space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
    • E06B2003/6244—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for fixing an adapter profile to a frame profile of a frame of a door, a window or a facade according to the preamble of claim 1 and a frame profile.
  • door and window are used synonymously. Where elements of a window are described, the descriptions of these elements relating to the prior art and to the invention can also refer to a door, since this differs from a door only in the frame, which is not reflected here in the claims.
  • the facade invention can also be used, e.g. on fixed glazing, if there is no casement frame. Then the term sash frame is to be replaced by blind frame.
  • a method with the features a) and b) of claim 1 is from DE 10 2011 017087 A1 known.
  • the state of the art also be DE 92 14 959 U1 and the DE 20 2008 008660 U1 called.
  • a surface element such as an insulating glass pane or the like to the sash frame of window sashes, which are composed of light metal composite profiles, in particular aluminum composite profiles, to form a peripherally closed frame.
  • a surface element such as an insulating glass pane or the like
  • window sashes which are composed of light metal composite profiles, in particular aluminum composite profiles
  • an adapter profile - which is usually also made of light metal, especially aluminum - used in a groove of a light metal shell of the casement profile or the surrounding casement profile.
  • An adhesive layer is then applied to the peripherally closed frame with the pre-assembled adapter profiles in the area of the adapter profiles.
  • the adapter profiles each have an adhesive surface, with these adhesive surfaces of the adapter profiles being aligned parallel to the plane of the surface element in the pre-assembled state on the casement frame which is closed all the way around.
  • the surface element is aligned parallel to this adhesive surface. This can be done, for example, by means of suction cups.
  • the window is then carefully aligned and lowered onto the adhesive surfaces and bonded to the adapter profiles.
  • the invention aims to solve this problem.
  • the invention solves this problem by the method of claim 1 and by the frame profile of claim 11.
  • Claim 1 creates a method for fixing an adapter profile to a metal shell of a frame profile for a frame of a door, a window or a facade, with at least the following steps: Step A): Providing the metal shell with a groove and providing the adapter profile with a foot for insertion into the groove and with a profile head that has an adhesive surface that is or will be provided with an adhesive layer, with at least one web or two webs on the side of an opening the groove are formed; Step B): pre-positioning the foot of the adapter profile in the groove; Step C): reshaping application of at least one web or at least one web to the side of the opening of the groove on the foot, the foot being fixed without play in the groove by the reshaping, preferably being fixed in a clamping manner.
  • step C) of the forming the metal shell--in particular the web to be rolled on--and/or another wall of the groove also latches onto at least one corrugation of the foot.
  • Kinematic reversals of this principle can also be implemented.
  • the terms “foot”, “head” and “groove” are not to be understood too narrowly but rather in a functional sense in a rather broad sense.
  • the foot can be T- or L-shaped but can also have a different shape.
  • the foot is the part of the adapter profile that lies inside the groove.
  • the concept of the groove should also not be interpreted too narrowly.
  • the groove is an undercut behind the web to be formed, into which the foot protrudes, but it can, for example, also be designed in the narrower sense as an I-L or T-shaped cross-section or other dovetail-like groove.
  • the profile head is the part of the adapter profile that rests on the metal shell outside of the groove and has the adhesive surface.
  • the adapter profile is fixed to the metal shell by a forming process, preferably fixed in a form-fitting manner to the metal shell without play.
  • the setting is preferably carried out by pure forming without a work step that removes the gap.
  • the pre-positioning of the foot of the adapter profile in the groove can include pushing and/or pivoting the foot of the adapter profile into the groove.
  • step C) of forming comprises rolling a web onto the base of the adapter profile.
  • the preferably L- or T-shaped foot is not formed centrally under the profile head but offset to its center, so that one leg of the foot extends laterally beyond the profile head, so that the Reshaping of step C) takes place on the side of a surface of the surface element.
  • the forming can be carried out particularly easily and safely in this way.
  • a forming tool is attached laterally outside the area which is delimited by the surface element in the final assembly state. In most cases, this is equivalent to attaching the forming tool in a gap S between the profile head of the adapter profile and an adjacent web of the metal shell. Because in this way the forming can take place particularly well in such a way that the adhesive layer cannot be damaged.
  • the surface element can be glued onto the adhesive layer of the adapter profile. It is then advantageous if, when providing after step A) or after step B), a peripheral frame made of composite profiles with metal shells and adapter profiles is provided.
  • the adhesive layer must of course have been applied beforehand, which is preferably in the form of a double-sided adhesive tape from which the protective layers are removed before the planar element is glued on.
  • step E) a seal is inserted into a sealing groove of the adapter profile in order to close a gap between the planar element and the adapter profile and the adhesive layer and/or a gap between the Seal the adapter profile and the metal shell.
  • the invention also creates a frame profile with at least one metal shell or preferably at least one metal profile and at least one adapter profile for adhesive attachment of a surface element.
  • the adapter profile can be provided with a profile head with an adhesive surface and with a foot for insertion into a groove in the frame profile, with the profile head having a surface that can be aligned with the web of the metal shell and is intended to be completely closed after the forming of step C). or partially to come into contact with the metal shell and wherein the profile foot also has several surfaces which are intended to come into contact in the groove of the metal shell, the profile head and the foot of the adapter profile each bearing on one of these surfaces, preferably on to Surfaces F213 and F211 showing inner or outer walls of the metal shell are aligned obliquely to the corresponding walls before forming.
  • the profile head and/or the foot of the adapter profile is inclined at an angle of 0.5° ⁇ 1 ⁇ 25° on one of its surfaces, preferably on surfaces pointing to the inner or outer walls of the groove of the metal shell , in particular at an angle of 1.5° ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 15°, preferably at an angle of 3° ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 12° (and/or at an angle of 0.5° ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 25°, in particular at an angle 1, 5° ⁇ 2 ⁇ 15°, preferably at an angle 3° ⁇ 2( ⁇ 2 ⁇ 12°) to the corresponding walls.
  • the respective surfaces of the profile head and the adapter profile can be flat or curved—in particular concavely or convexly curved.
  • angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are open in opposite directions.
  • the profile head and the foot are essentially trapezoidal, with the two angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 opening in opposite directions and essentially describe the deviation from a rectangular shape.
  • the metal shell and the adapter profile can preferably consist of light metal, in particular of one or different aluminum alloys.
  • the adapter profile can—less preferred—also consist of a different material.
  • FIG. 1a shows a side view of a window sash 100. This extends in an X/Y plane. The Z-direction extends perpendicular to the image plane perpendicular to the main plane - the X/Y plane - of the window sash (see also 2 ).
  • the window sash 100 has a sash frame 101 and a surface element 102.
  • This surface element 102 can be designed, for example, as a glass pane, in particular as an insulating glass pane. But it can also be designed as a metal plate or plastic plate.
  • the configuration as an insulating glass pane is particularly preferred within the scope of the implementation of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be used on a facade, e.g. on fixed glazing or other fixed glazing for a building shell opening, where there is no casement. Then the term sash frame is to be replaced by blind frame in the following.
  • the casement frame 101 is designed to be closed around the circumference. It has a rectangular shape.
  • the wing frame 101 is composed here of four composite profiles aligned at right angles to one another, which form frame struts or frame profiles 103-106.
  • the frame profiles 103 - 106 each have a main extension direction in which they run. At Light metal profiles, this is usually one way of manufacturing the light metal profiles, which can be done, for example, by extrusion.
  • figure 1 shows a state in which the surface element 102 is correctly aligned in such a way that its edge sides extend parallel to the frame bars 103-106.
  • the frame members 103-106 are preferably of the same cross-section.
  • figure 2 shows an example on the one hand a section through the frame member 105 of the casement 101 and on the other hand also shows a section through a frame member 151 of a frame 150, otherwise not shown here, on which the casement 101 is movably mounted.
  • Both the frame bars 103 - 105 and the frame bars 120 of the window frame are designed here as composite profiles. Where composite profiles are used, they have at least one metal shell, in particular a light metal, preferably aluminum shell 107 . They also have at least one insulating profile 108 arranged thereon, which can preferably be made of plastic. In the assembled state, the plastic insulating profile 108 extends here parallel to a peripheral edge side of the surface element 102.
  • the composite profiles can also have other elements, such as an additional metal shell (here only provided on the window frame).
  • the surface element 102 extends areally in the main extension plane X / Y of Fig. 1a, which is parallel to the image plane 1 and perpendicular to the image plane figure 2 is aligned.
  • the metal shell 107 can be constructed in various ways. It preferably has a first area 107a, which extends next to the surface element 102 and a second area 107b, which is integrally connected thereto, which extends beyond the peripheral edge of the surface element and partially - for example with a web, the frame 150 in the closed state ( like here in 2 also shown) may overlap.
  • the metal shell 107 has a surface perpendicular to the image plane figure 2 and parallel to the respective frame member 103 extending groove for an adapter profile - so an "adapter profile receiving groove 109" (short: "groove 109") - on.
  • the groove 109 is undercut and is open perpendicularly to the surface element.
  • An adapter profile 110 is fixed in the adapter profile groove 109 .
  • the adapter profile 110 has a here in section 2 approximately T-shaped foot 111 on. The foot 111 is pushed into the undercut adapter profile groove 109 and engages behind the webs 109b and 109c.
  • the adapter profile 110 has been inserted and/or swiveled into the groove of the metal shell 107 in a dovetail-like manner.
  • This connection is not shear-resistant.
  • the adapter profile 110 is additionally connected to the metal shell 107 with a material-penetrating connection V, such as with a screw connection or riveting or a pin or the like, in order to fix it stably on the metal shell 107.
  • An adapter profile 110 or preferably each adapter profile 110 also has an adhesive surface 112 aligned parallel to one of the two main surfaces of the surface element 102 or here parallel to the X/Y plane. This is formed here on a profile head 113 which has a hollow chamber 114 here. Starting from the T-shaped foot, the profile head 113 extends on both sides of the opening of the groove 109 and rests on the webs 109b, c on their side facing away from the actual groove 109.
  • An adhesive layer 115 is applied to the adhesive surface 112 .
  • the adhesive layer 115 can be applied to the adhesive surface 112 of the adapter profile 110 in the form of a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the surface element 102 has been pressed onto this adhesive layer 115, in particular onto the double-sided adhesive tape, with an edge region of one of its two main surfaces.
  • the adapter profile 110 connects the metal shell 107 and the surface element 102, in particular the insulating glass pane, to one another. This additionally stabilizes the wing overall.
  • the sash of the window 3 can type of 2 be constructed. Different to 2 is the fixing of the adapter profile on the metal shell. Therefore, the figures 4ff. only this area of the metal shell 207 and the adapter profile 210.
  • fixed glazing can also be implemented according to the invention.
  • the adapter profile and the associated metal shell can also form part of a frame.
  • a wing frame is described below. This is a preferred example of the invention but not mandatory.
  • the terms frame and casement are interchangeable in the following.
  • the metal shell 207 in turn has a groove 209 for fixing the adapter profile 210 ( Figure 3a , b, c ).
  • This groove 209 is undercut and is open perpendicularly to the surface element.
  • Two webs 209b, 209c extend to the side of the opening 209a of the adapter profile groove 209, which in turn run essentially in the X/Y plane (i.e. parallel to the main plane of the surface element 202) in the final assembly state.
  • the adapter profile 210 is not fixed in place on the metal profile 207 by a fastening means passing through it, such as a screw, a rivet or pins, but rather it is positively locked to the metal profile 207 with its foot 211 in the undercut groove 209 by means of a forming process and possibly also without play forcefully fixed.
  • the adapter profile 210 in turn has an average of 3 approximately T-shaped foot 211 on.
  • the foot can also be L-shaped, for example.
  • the adapter profile also has a profile head 213 . In the mounted state, the foot 211 engages in the groove 209 in a form-fitting manner.
  • At least the metal shell 207 (or the frame member with this metal shell 207)) and the adapter profile 110 are fitted with a foot 211, in particular with the foot 211 with an L-shaped or T-shaped cross-section and provided with a profile head 213, which has an adhesive surface 212, which can already be provided with an adhesive layer 215 or with adhesive or adhesive tape or the like.
  • This provision can also take place in the manner of a peripheral frame with several of the frame bars and a corresponding number of adapter profiles.
  • One of the webs 209b on the side of the groove opening 209a of the groove 209 of the metal shell 207 is preferably aligned parallel to the X/Y plane.
  • the other web 209c is at the beginning of the attachment ( Figure 4a ) aligned at an angle to the X/Y plane.
  • This web 209c preferably protrudes obliquely in the direction of the adhesive surface 212 .
  • the T-shaped foot 211 is preferably not formed centrally under the profile head 213 but rather offset from its center, so that one leg 211a of the foot 211 extends laterally beyond the profile head 213 .
  • the adapter profile 210 is pre-positioned in the groove 209 .
  • it can in turn be pushed laterally into the groove 209, similar to connecting two parts of a dovetail connection, or it is—if possible—pivoted into the groove 209 so that it is correctly pre-positioned in the main direction of extent.
  • a third step C at least one of the two webs 209b, 209c, which are formed to the side of the opening 209a of the groove 209, is then applied to the T-shaped foot 211 in a reshaping manner. This is done in such a way that the foot 211 is fixed without play in the groove 209 after the forming, preferably fixed in a clamping manner.
  • the web 209c can be deformed, for example, with a roller that rolls it against the foot 211 or against it. Since the surface element 201 has not yet been glued to the adhesive surface 212 in this state, it is possible to use a roller (not shown here) to dip sideways past the profile head 213 of the adapter profile 201 and the web 209c to which is also at least partially laterally a projection of the main surface of the surface element 201 extending foot 211 to roll.
  • the T-shaped foot 211 has a central leg 211a and two transverse legs 211b, c, which together form a kind of roof of the T.
  • the foot 211 can also be L-shaped be formed or otherwise, for example hooked.
  • the options for the foot can also be implemented on these geometries and equivalents.
  • the central leg 211a and one or both of the transverse legs 211b and c are each oriented at an angle to one another at an angle of between 45° and 120°.
  • the middle leg 211a and one or both of the transverse legs 211b and 211c can have a roughened - in particular corrugated - surface at one or more points on their side facing the web 209c of the metal shell (see e.g Figures 5a and 5b ).
  • Web 209c is preferably molded onto foot 211 in such a way that, in the final assembly state, foot 211 is pressed firmly against the groove walls in two directions, so that there are essentially two contact areas/contact lines between the web to be molded on the one hand and the T-shaped foot and other groove walls are formed on the other hand.
  • web 209b After being formed, web 209b preferably exerts a force on central leg 211a, lies against it and presses it essentially parallel to the X/Y plane against a groove wall on the side of groove 209 facing away from the web Web 209c, on the other hand, also exerts a force on the transverse leg 211c after it has been deformed, rests against it and presses it essentially parallel to the X/Y plane against a groove wall on the side facing away from the web 209c.
  • the profile head 213 has a surface F213 facing the web 209a of the metal shell 207 after step B), which is intended to come into full or partial contact with the metal shell 207 after the shaping of step C).
  • the base of the profile also has several surfaces intended to come into abutment in the groove 209 of the metal shell 207
  • the profile head 213 and/or the foot 211 of the adapter profile are formed on one of these surfaces, preferably in surfaces F213 and F211 pointing to the inner or outer walls W209 and W209a of the groove 209 of the metal shell 207, such that the corresponding surfaces F213 and F211 or W209 and W209a of the adapter profile 210 and the metal shell 207 or the groove 209 are aligned slightly obliquely to one another after the pre-assembly of step B), for example at an angle of 0.5° ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2) ⁇ 25°, in particular in one Angle 1.5° ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2) ⁇ 15°, preferably at an angle 3° ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2) ⁇ 12°.
  • the profile head 213 is essentially trapezoidal (and preferably not rectangular).
  • the leg 211c of the foot 211 is also preferably substantially trapezoidal (and preferably non-rectangular).
  • the leg 211c in the pre-assembled and non-formed state is aligned at a slight angle to the corresponding contact surfaces on the inside and outside of the groove (see also Figure 5c ).
  • angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 can be directed in opposite directions or open (see Figure 5a and 5c ), which can further increase the stability of the arrangement after the web 209c has been formed.
  • the surfaces F213 and F211 can be flat or curved, for example convex or concave (the latter indicated by dashed lines in the area of the surfaces 213a and 211a).
  • the web 209c to be reshaped, in particular to be rolled on, can have a projection 209d on one side, so that it lies against the web in a particularly defined manner.
  • corrugations on the foot and/or on the web provide a kind of latching for an additional fixation of the adapter profile 210 in the groove ( Figure 5a , b; 6a, 7a).
  • One or more wires or tapes—in particular sealing tapes—220, 221 can be laid parallel to the adapter profile 210, so that they are clamped between the adapter profile 210 and the groove 209 in the final assembly state. This can additionally fix the adapter profile 210, in particular if the wire 220 is provided with cross-sectional changes in the longitudinal extent ( 6 ) and/or it can - in the case of sealing strips 221 (Fig. 36, 7 ) increased tightness against water or wind penetration in the area of the metal shell 207 in or on the groove 209 or can be achieved.
  • the wire or the seal 220, 221 can be pre-assembled in a groove or channel of the adapter profile 210.
  • At least one adhesive layer 222 or the like on the foot 211 itself, at least in sections, which additionally fixes it in or on the groove 209 or on the metal shell ( 7 ).
  • one of the webs 209b of the foot 211 of the adapter profile 210 can have a widening end 223 which positively engages in a widened chamber area in the groove 209 in order to achieve an additional fixation of the foot 211 in the groove 209 ( 8 ).
  • This end 223 can again have a ribbing or the like.
  • the setting is preferably carried out by pure forming without a work step that removes the gap.
  • a forming tool is attached laterally outside of a surface (a projection of the surface perpendicular to the surface) which is delimited or occupied by the surface element 202 in the final assembly state. In most cases, this is equivalent to attaching the forming tool in a gap S between the profile head 213 of the adapter profile 210 and an adjacent web 207e of the metal shell 107.
  • step after step B) and before or after step C) in a step D) the surface element 202 is glued onto the adhesive layer of the adapter profile.
  • This sealing groove 216 is preferably open in the direction parallel to the plane of the surface element X/Y.
  • a seal 217 can be inserted into this seal groove 216 .
  • This seal 217 is preferably inserted into the seal groove 216 in a step E). It preferably seals the gap between the surface element 201 and the adapter profile 210 and the adhesive layer 215 on the one hand. It preferably additionally or alternatively seals the gap between the adapter profile 210 and the metal shell 207 . Two sealing functions are then advantageously realized with the seal 217 in a simple manner.
  • the adapter profile 210 can also have one or more hollow chambers 218 in the area of its profile head 213 .
  • figure 9 shows a section through a section of a further variant according to the invention in a representation similar to FIG Figure 5a .
  • the metal shell 207 here again has a groove 209 for fixing the adapter profile 210 ( Figure 3a , b, c ). It is preferably again, for example, as in 3 shown part of a composite profile, which is not otherwise shown here
  • the groove 209 is in turn designed to be undercut and is designed to be open perpendicular to the surface element.
  • two webs 209b, 209c extend laterally to the opening 209a of the adapter profile groove 209, which in the final assembly state again run essentially in the X/Y plane (i.e. parallel to the main plane of the surface element 202).
  • the adapter profile 210 is essentially U-shaped in cross section with an essentially L-shaped foot 211 and an essentially L-shaped profile head 13 with the adhesive surface 212 to which an adhesive layer 215 is applied.
  • the two L of the foot 211 and the profile head 213 complement each other to form a kind of U-shape.
  • This adapter profile 210 is preferably made of light metal.
  • This adapter profile 210 is also fixed to the metal profile 207 or the metal shell 207 with its foot 211 in the undercut groove 209 without play by means of a forming process in a form-fitting and possibly also non-positive manner.
  • the one web 209c is formed on the one leg 211b of the two legs 211a and 211b of the foot 211, which merges into the profile head 213 in the further course.
  • the leg 211b in turn has a roughened—in particular corrugated—surface on its side facing the web 209c of the metal shell 207 .
  • the web 209c is again molded onto the foot 211 in such a way that the web 209a is pressed firmly against the groove walls in two directions in the final assembly state of the foot 211, so that there are essentially two contact areas/contact lines between the web to be formed on the one hand and the foot, here the L-shaped foot and other groove walls are formed on the other hand.
  • a lateral sealing groove 216 is preferably open in the direction parallel to the plane of the surface element X/Y.
  • a seal 217 can be inserted into this seal groove 216 .
  • This seal 217 is preferably inserted into the seal groove 216 in a step E). It preferably seals the gap between the surface element 202 (not shown here) and the adapter profile 210 and the adhesive layer 215 on the one hand. It preferably additionally or alternatively seals the gap between the adapter profile 210 and the metal shell 207 .
  • Two sealing functions are then advantageously realized with the seal 217 in a simple manner.
  • a sealing strip 221 in turn seals a gap between the foot 211 of the adapter profile 210 and a groove wall of the groove 209 .
  • the shapes of the groove 209 and the adapter profile 210 can be varied in many ways and that the terms of the profile head 213 and the groove 209 should not be interpreted too narrowly but rather be interpreted broadly.
  • the adapter profile could also be F- or E-shaped and/or foot 211 could be so formed.
  • the groove can have a T-shaped cross-section, but could also have a different cross-section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Procédé pour fixer un profilé adaptateur (210) sur une coque métallique (207) d'un profilé de châssis (203 - 206) pour un châssis de porte, de fenêtre ou de façade, comprenant au moins les étapes suivantes :
    étape A) préparation de la coque métallique (207) munie d'une gorge (209) et préparation du profilé adaptateur (210) muni d'un pied (211) à insérer dans la gorge (209) et d'une tête de profilé (213) comportant une surface de collage (212) qui est déjà dotée ou doit être dotée d'une couche de colle (215), au moins une aile (209c) étant formée sur le côté d'une ouverture (209a) de la gorge (209) ;
    étape B) positionnement préalable du pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210) dans la gorge (209) ;
    étape C) mise en place et formage de l'au moins une aile (209c) sur le côté de l'ouverture (209a) de la gorge (209) sur le pied (211), le pied étant fixé sans jeu dans la gorge (209) par le formage, de préférence fixé par serrage,
    caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape C) de formage, l'aile (209c) de la coque métallique (207) et/ou une autre paroi de la gorge (209) sont enclenchées sur un rainurage du pied (211).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'étape B) de positionnement préalable du pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210) dans la gorge (209) comprend l'insertion et/ou l'introduction par basculement du pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210) dans la gorge (209), l'étape B) de positionnement préalable du pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210) dans la gorge (209) comportant de préférence un positionnement préalable du profilé adaptateur (210) dans une direction principale d'extension de la coque métallique (207).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'étape C) de formage comprend un roulage d'une aile (29c) sur le profilé adaptateur (210), l'étape C) de formage comprenant de préférence un roulage d'une aile (29c) sur le pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un profilé adaptateur comportant un pied (211) de préférence en forme de L ou en forme de T est préparé dans l'étape A).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le formage de l'aile (209c) de la coque métallique (207) en vue de la fixation sur le pied (211) du profilé adaptateur (210) est effectué de telle manière que, dans l'état de montage final du pied (211), l'aile (209c) presse contre des parois de la gorge dans deux directions, de telle façon que sensiblement deux zones/lignes d'appui se créent entre l'aile (209c) à adapter, d'une part, et le pied de préférence en forme de L ou de T et les parois de la gorge (209), d'autre part.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape B), un fil métallique (220) est aussi introduit au moins par segments entre le pied (211) et la gorge (209) et/ou en ce que, dans l'étape B), un ruban d'étanchéité est aussi introduit au moins par segments entre le pied (211) et la gorge (209) et/ou en ce que, dans l'étape B), un adhésif est aussi introduit au moins par segments entre le pied (211) et la gorge (209).
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un angle ou plusieurs angles entre les surfaces d'appui du pied (211) et la gorge (209) sont entièrement ou partiellement supprimés dans l'étape C) de formage.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le pied en forme de L ou de T (211) n'est pas formé au centre sous la tête de profilé (213) mais décalé par rapport à son milieu, de sorte qu'un bras (211a) du pied (211) s'étend latéralement au-delà de la tête de profilé (213), de sorte que le formage (211) de l'étape C) a lieu sur le côté d'une surface de l'élément plan.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans une autre étape de procédé suivant l'étape B) et précédant ou suivant l'étape C), l'élément plan est collé dans une étape D) sur la couche de colle du profilé adaptateur, laquelle couche de colle a de préférence été appliquée sur le profilé adaptateur avant le collage de l'élément plan (202), de préférence sous la forme d'un ruban adhésif double face, une ou deux couches de protection étant de préférence éliminées avant le collage de l'élément plan.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans une autre étape de procédé suivant l'étape D), dans une étape E), un joint (217) est inséré dans une gorge (216) dans ou sur le profilé adaptateur (210) pour combler une lacune entre l'élément plan (201) et le profilé adaptateur (210) ainsi que la couche de colle (215) et/ou une lacune entre le profilé adaptateur (210) et la coque métallique (207).
  11. Profilé de châssis pour une fenêtre, une porte ou une façade, avec au moins une coque métallique (207) et avec au moins un profilé adaptateur (210) pour la fixation collée d'un élément plan (209) sur la coque métallique (207) du profilé de châssis (203 - 206), dans lequel le profilé adaptateur (210) est muni d'une tête de profilé (213) avec une surface de collage (212) et d'un pied (211) qui est inséré dans une gorge (209) du profilé de châssis, au moins une aile (209c) étant formée sur le côté d'une ouverture (209a) de la gorge (209), le pied étant fixé sans jeu dans la gorge (209) par formage, caractérisé en ce que le pied (211) présente un rainurage et en ce que, à la suite du formage, l'aile (209c) de la coque métallique (207) et/ou d'une autre paroi de la gorge (209) s'enclenche sur le rainurage du pied (211).
  12. Profilé de châssis avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la tête de profilé (213) présente une surface (F213) orientée vers l'aile (209a) de la coque métallique (207), qui vient reposer entièrement ou en partie sur la coque métallique (207), et en ce que le pied du profilé présente en outre plusieurs surfaces qui viennent reposer dans la gorge (209) de la coque métallique (207), la tête de profilé (213) et le pied (211) du profilé adaptateur étant chacun orienté avant le formage sur l'une de ces surfaces, de préférence sur des surfaces F213 et F211 orientées vers des parois intérieures ou extérieures (W209) et (W209a) sur la coque métallique (207) ou dans la gorge (209), à l'oblique par rapport aux parois (W209) et (W209a) correspondantes.
  13. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la tête de profilé (213) du profilé adaptateur est orientée sur l'une de ces surfaces, de préférence sur une surface F213 et F211 orientée vers une paroi extérieure (W209a) de la gorge (209) de la coque métallique (207), à l'oblique selon un angle de 0,5° < α1 < 25°, en particulier un angle de 1,5° < α1 < 15°, de préférence un angle de 3° < α1 < 12°, par rapport à la paroi correspondante.
  14. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le pied (211) du profilé adaptateur est orienté sur l'une de ces surfaces, de préférence sur une surface F213 et F211 orientée vers une paroi intérieure (W209) de la gorge (209) de la coque métallique (207), à l'oblique selon un angle de 0,5° < α2 < 25°, en particulier un angle de 1,5° < α2 < 15°, de préférence un angle de 3° < α2 < 12°, par rapport à la paroi correspondante.
  15. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que les angles α1 et α2 sont ouverts dans des sens opposés.
  16. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 13, 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces F213 et F211 sont planes ou incurvées, en particulier concaves ou convexes.
  17. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 16, caractérisé en ce que
    - la distance entre des points ou lignes P1 et P3 de la surface F211 et des points ou lignes P2 et P4 de la surface W209 correspondante est inégale et/ou en ce que
    - la distance entre des points ou lignes P1' et P3' de la surface F213 et des points ou lignes P2' et P4' de la surface W209a correspondante est inégale.
  18. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la tête de profilé (213) et le pied ont une forme sensiblement trapézoïdale, les deux angles α1 et α2 étant ouverts dans des sens opposés et décrivant chacun l'écart par rapport à une forme rectangulaire.
  19. Profilé de châssis (210) avec une coque métallique (207) et un profilé adaptateur (210) selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce qu'une gorge pour un joint (216) est formée dans ou sur le profilé adaptateur ou entre le profilé adaptateur et la coque métallique (207).p
EP19169755.6A 2018-04-17 2019-04-17 Procédé de détermination d'un profilé d'adaptateur sur un profilé d'un cadre ainsi que profilé de cadre Active EP3556983B1 (fr)

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DE102018109030.7A DE102018109030A1 (de) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Verfahren zur Festlegung eines Adapterprofils an einem Rahmenprofil eines Rahmens sowie Rahmen, Rahmenprofil und Adapterprofil

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EP3556983B1 true EP3556983B1 (fr) 2023-08-23

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DE (1) DE102018109030A1 (fr)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9214959U1 (de) * 1992-11-03 1993-02-25 Metallbau Filser & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 8045 Ismaning Profilteil für einen Halterahmen eines flächigen Fassadenelementes
BE1018050A3 (nl) * 2008-03-18 2010-04-06 Sapa Rc System Nv Raam-of deurprofiel.
DE102011017087A1 (de) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg Adapterprofil für statische Glasverklebung
DE102016104583A1 (de) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Dobler Metallbau Gmbh Profilsystem für Flügelelemente von Fassaden

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EP3556983A1 (fr) 2019-10-23
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PL3556983T4 (pl) 2024-02-26
ES2963393T3 (es) 2024-03-26

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