EP3556973A2 - Fermeture - Google Patents

Fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3556973A2
EP3556973A2 EP19168748.2A EP19168748A EP3556973A2 EP 3556973 A2 EP3556973 A2 EP 3556973A2 EP 19168748 A EP19168748 A EP 19168748A EP 3556973 A2 EP3556973 A2 EP 3556973A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stop
closure
door
housing
closure housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19168748.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3556973A3 (fr
EP3556973B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Backhaus
Muhammad Tayyab Iftikhar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3556973A2 publication Critical patent/EP3556973A2/fr
Publication of EP3556973A3 publication Critical patent/EP3556973A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3556973B1 publication Critical patent/EP3556973B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/042—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E05B9/084—Fastening of lock cylinders, plugs or cores

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure, in particular a door lock, with a rotatably mounted on a closure housing locking element, which can be rotated via an actuating element to rest against at least one stop. Furthermore, the invention relates to a door with a closure.
  • closures can be used in very different areas and both in swivel and sliding doors, but also in flaps, hatches or windows. In the first place, however, such closures are used in swing doors, which have to be pivoted to open or close about a generally vertically arranged pivot axis.
  • the closures are usually arranged in the vicinity of the edge of the door, which is opposite to the pivot axis of the door.
  • such closures usually have a locking element, which is rotatable about a locking axis of rotation between a locking position and an unlocking position back and forth.
  • the door is released in the unlocked position and can be moved as desired, so opened or closed.
  • the locking element blocks movement of the door so that it can not be opened.
  • the locking element must first be rotated from the locked position back to the unlocked position.
  • this is rotatable via an actuating element.
  • the locking element can be rotated between the locking position and the unlocked position back and forth.
  • corresponding closures usually have a closure housing on which the locking element is rotatably mounted and via which the actuating element and the locking element are connected to a door.
  • the closure housing In order to limit the movement of the locking element, the closure housing usually have a stop with one or more stop elements, which are usually arranged such that the locking element abuts in the unlocked position and in the locking position respectively on a stop surface of the stop element or the stop elements.
  • a stop In the case of a manual operation receives the one who moves the locking element, as well as a feedback, when the locking position and when the unlocked position is reached.
  • closure housing is always suitable only for a specific installation situation.
  • closure housings can not be used selectively in the case of both a right-hinged door and a left-hinged door.
  • closure housings For a door hinged to the right, it is necessary to arrange the closure in the area of the opposite left door edge and in the case of a left-hinged door, the closure must be arranged according to the right door edge. The closures must therefore always be adapted to a specific installation situation.
  • closure housing would have to be rotated by 90 degrees, which leads to problems especially if the closure housing is rectangular or printed and labeled. For this reason, it is usually not possible in practice to turn the shutter housing but it is necessary to provide different closures for different installation situations with different shutter housings whose attacks must be adapted to the corresponding installation situations.
  • the invention provides the Au f administration to provide a closure which is also suitable for different installation situations.
  • the stop can be solved in a simple manner from the closure housing. It is possible due to this two-part design to use the stop or the stop support variable and to arrange the stop carrier on the closure housing, which are required due to the required stop pattern for the particular installation situation. It is not necessary to adapt the closure housing to the installation situation, in particular it is not necessary to rotate the closure housing 90 degrees, if this is designed for a left hinged door, but should be used in a door hinged right. Since only the stop carrier must be adapted to the installation situation, there is a simple and cost-effective adaptation of the closures to different installation situations. Furthermore, but also stop carrier can be connected to the closure housing, which can be used for top or bottom hinged doors. A closure housing can therefore form a mounting kit with different stop supports for different installation situations.
  • the stop is designed as a double stop with two stop elements. Due to the design of the stop as a double stop with two stop elements, a movement of the actuating element and the locking element between the unlocked position and the locking position can be ensured in a reliable manner, since the forces acting on the two stop elements.
  • Each of the stop elements may have two abutment surfaces.
  • the abutment surfaces of a stop member may be opposite.
  • Each stop element can be designed in the manner of a circular ring segment.
  • the two stop elements can be arranged on opposite sides of the stop carrier.
  • the stop carrier can be detachably connected to the closure housing in various assembly positions.
  • By connecting the stop carrier with the closure housing in different mounting positions results in a different stop pattern for each mounting position.
  • various stop images can be achieved on a closure housing with only one stop carrier, by the arrangement of the stop carrier in different mounting positions.
  • the same closure can therefore be used variably for different installation situations.
  • the closure in a mounting position of the stop carrier, the closure can be used for a left-hinged door and in another mounting position for a right-hinged door.
  • the various mounting positions can be achieved by a rotation of the stop carrier relative to the closure housing.
  • the stop carrier is formed in two parts and each part of the stop carrier is assigned a stop element.
  • the double stop can thus be divided into two stop beams.
  • the stop elements are arranged such that they provide a rotational movement of the locking element to an angle range between 45 and 180 degrees, preferably between 60 and 150, more preferably between 75 and 120 and in particular on an angular range of 90 degrees limit.
  • a 90 degree angle allows a reliable definition of the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • the actuator can also be moved in a 90 degree angle range, with one end of the angular range the unlocked position and the other end point of the angular range defines the locking position.
  • latching points are provided which allow a latching in the locking position and the unlocking position, so that the locking element can be reliably held in the two positions. During a movement of the locking element, the locking forces acting on the basis of the locking points must first be overcome.
  • the closure housing has an opening through which a shaft portion of the actuating element extends.
  • the actuating element can be stored in a simple manner in the opening of the closure housing.
  • the shaft portion may also extend through the door.
  • the actuating element can be aligned in the mounted position with the closure housing, so that the actuating element does not project beyond the visible contour of the closure housing.
  • the stop carrier may have an opening which is arranged concentrically with the opening of the closure housing and coincides with the size of the opening. In this way, the actuating element or the shaft portion of the actuating element can also extend through the stop carrier.
  • the stop carrier can be designed annular.
  • the outer contour of the stop carrier may be polygonal, in particular octagonal, configured.
  • the stop carrier may be symmetrical, in particular point-symmetrical, configured.
  • the various mounting positions can be achieved by the stop carrier about its axis of symmetry or a is centrally rotated through the opening of the closure housing extending closure axis.
  • the stop carrier has a latching contour for releasable connection with the closure housing.
  • the latching contour can be configured such that it can enable a connection of the stop carrier with the closure housing in a preferably predefined position.
  • the latching contour can be designed such that the stop carrier can be connected in several mounting positions with the closure housing.
  • the closure housing for connection to the stop carrier may have a correspondingly configured latching contour.
  • the latching contours of the closure housing and the stop carrier can be matched to one another such that the stop carrier can be arranged in different mounting positions on the closure housing.
  • the latching contours of the stop carrier and / or the closure housing can have undercuts, in which projections of the respective other latching contour can engage, so that the closure housing and the stop carrier can be positively connected to each other in different mounting positions.
  • the stop carrier and the closure housing can be positively connected to one another via the latching contours.
  • the locking contours it has also proven to be advantageous if they interact in the manner of a bayonet lock.
  • the locking contours can interact in a simple way.
  • the stop carrier and the closure housing can be assembled in a simple way by hand and without further use of tools or even separated again.
  • other modes of action of the two latching contours are possible, for example non-positive connections or by a dovetail, a tine or a puzzle connection, alternatively or additionally by a splint connection.
  • the locking element as a locking tongue, in particular as a latching tongue, is configured.
  • a locking tongue for example, a door can be securely locked in a simple manner.
  • the design of the locking element as a latching tongue results in a very simple assembly or a very simple connection of the latching tongue with the actuating element.
  • the locking element is detachably connected to the actuating element.
  • the actuating element and the locking element can be stored separately from each other and only then be connected to each other at the site in a very simple manner and without the use of tools.
  • the separation of the two elements, for example, for disassembly of the closure, is very easy due to a detachable connection.
  • the actuating element can be connected via a clip connection with the locking element.
  • the connection between the locking element and the actuating element can be configured such that the locking element can move relative to the actuating element with one degree of freedom.
  • this is a rotational movement, so that tolerances can be compensated in a simple manner.
  • the actuating element has a counter-stop on which during a movement of the Actuator can strike the stop.
  • the counter-stop can be designed as a double counter-stop and have one or more counter-stop elements.
  • the counter-stop elements may each have one, in particular two counter-stop surfaces. In the locking position and in the unlocked position, the counter-stop elements can rest against the stop elements.
  • the number of counter-stop elements can match the number of stop elements.
  • the counter-stop elements may be formed as projections or as cams and extend in the radial direction. In an advantageous embodiment, two counter-stop elements are provided on opposite sides.
  • the counterstop elements can be arranged in the region of the shaft section, so that they can cooperate with the stop arranged on the stop carrier.
  • the counter-stop elements and the stop elements can be designed such that the abutting stop and counter stop surfaces in the end positions lie flat against each other, resulting in a good power distribution.
  • the actuating element has an interface.
  • a force can be exerted on the actuating element via the interface, for example manually via a handle, a lever, a pawl or a key.
  • the actuating element it is also possible for the actuating element to be actuated automatically, in particular electrically.
  • a sealing ring between the actuating element and the closure housing.
  • the gasket can be reliably prevented by means of the sealing ring.
  • the seal can be designed as an O-ring.
  • the closure housing is produced by an in-mold process and provided with a coating on its side opposite the locking element. Due to the in-mold process, the closure housing of the closure can be produced and coated in a very simple manner.
  • the closure housing is made in particular of plastic. Alternatively, it is also possible to coat the closure housing in a separate step.
  • the coating comprises brushed stainless steel, chrome or a logo.
  • the coating can improve the aesthetic effect of the closure housing.
  • the coating may also have a label that indicates, for example, the direction of actuation or the space that is closed by the door.
  • closure housing connected to the door in particular releasably connected, is.
  • the closure housing can for example be placed on the door and then bolted to the door.
  • the stop carrier be received non-rotatably in the door.
  • the door can be designed in this way be that the stop carrier can be accommodated in the door non-rotatably.
  • the door may have a continuous recess, which is configured such that the stop carrier can not rotate.
  • the stop carrier can first be connected to the closure housing and the closure housing can then be arranged on the door in such a way that the stop carrier is held non-rotatably in the door.
  • the outer contour of the stop carrier may be configured such that it can not rotate in the recess of the door.
  • the non-rotatable receiving the stop carrier allows reliable operation of the closure, so that can not be detached from the closure housing during a rotational movement of the closure element of the stop carrier.
  • the door Prior to mounting the closure, the door may be provided with a pilot hole pattern which may be matched to the closure.
  • a Verschuss 1 is shown in an exploded view.
  • the shutter 1 can be used both on swing doors as well as sliding doors or corresponding flaps, hatches or windows.
  • a door 8 designed as a swing door will be described below by way of example.
  • the closure 1 has a locking element 2, which is designed in the manner of a locking tongue and a rotationally coupled to the locking element 2 actuating element 3, via which the locking element 2 can be rotated about the closure axis V and thus actuated.
  • this can be moved back and forth between a locking position and an unlocking position.
  • this engages a in the representation of Fig. 1a not shown door 8 arranged locking element 2 in or behind a fixed relative to the door 8 element, such as the door frame, so that the door 8 can not be opened.
  • the locking element 2 To open the door 8 again, the locking element 2 must be pivoted about the closure axis V in the unlocked position. In this position, the locking element 2 blocks the door 8 no longer, so that it can be opened.
  • the locking element 2 is mounted on a closure housing 4.
  • the closure housing 4 has a circular opening 4.2, through which the actuating element 3 or an actuating shaft 3.2 of the actuating element 3 extends. Furthermore, the closure housing 4 serves to connect the actuating element 3 as well as the locking element 2 with the door 8, as described below with reference to FIG Fig. 3b will be explained in more detail.
  • the door 8 were arranged correspondingly behind the closure housing 4.
  • a stop 5.2 is provided which, in the exemplary embodiment, is configured as a double stop with two stop elements 5.21, 5.22, each having two stop surfaces.
  • the actuating element 3 has a counter-stop 3.1, which is designed as a double counter-stop with two counter-stop elements 3.11, 3.12, each with two counter-stop surfaces, so that in each end position, ie in the unlocked position or in the locking position, in each case one counter-stop element 3.11, 3.12 on a stop element 5.21, 5.22 is applied and a further movement of the locking element 2 is prevented.
  • the stop 5.2 is arranged on a stop carrier 5, in the enlarged view of the Fig. 3 is shown.
  • This stop carrier 5 can be connected in the exemplary embodiment in two different mounting positions with the closure housing 4, so that the same closure 1 can be used both at left battered as well as hinged doors 8 right.
  • the stop carrier 5 has two opposing stop elements 5.21 and 5.22, and can once in the mounting position according to Fig. 4a with the closure housing 4 and once in the mounting position according to Fig. 4b be connected to the closure housing 4.
  • the in the Fig. 4a shown end position corresponds to either the locking position or the unlocking position and the counter-stop element 3.11 is applied to the stop element 5.21.
  • a rotation of the shutter 2 and the actuator 3 in the clockwise direction is not possible in this position.
  • the actuating element 3 can be rotated in the counterclockwise direction until the counter-stop element 3.11 bears against the lower stop element 5.22 and the corresponding counter-stop surface lies on the abutment surface of the stop element 5.22.
  • such a rotation corresponds to an angle change of the angle a of 90 degrees.
  • the locking element 2 can thus be moved in a range of 90 degrees back and forth.
  • the counter-attack 3.1 has yet another counter-stop element 3.12, which in the in Fig. 4a shown position on the stop element 5.22 is applied. If the actuating element 3 is pivoted counterclockwise, the counter-stop element 3.12 moves to the stop element 5.21. Both in the locked position and in the unlocked position, therefore, both counter-stop elements 3.11, 3.12 are always in contact with a respective stop element 5.21, 5.22.
  • FIG. 4b another mounting position of the stop carrier 5 is shown. Because compared to in the Fig. 4a shown mounting position of the stop carrier 5 was rotated by 90 degrees clockwise, so that there is also another stop pattern.
  • Fig. 4a shown position is the locking position, so that the actuator 3 must be pivoted counterclockwise to transfer the locking element 2 in the unlocked position.
  • the unlocking position is shown, so that it is necessary in this stop pattern to rotate the actuator 3 counterclockwise to transfer this from the unlocked position into the locking position.
  • stop carrier 5 can be arranged in the various mounting positions on the closure housing 4.
  • both the stop carrier 5 and the closure housing 4 each have a latching contour 4.1, 5.1.
  • the two latching contours 4.1, 5.1 are configured correspondingly, so that the closure housing 4 and the stop support 4 can be detachably connected to one another via the latching contours 4.1, 5.1.
  • the latching contour 5.1 has several circumferentially arranged undercuts, which can engage behind the projections of the latching contour 4.1.
  • the two locking contours 4.1, 5.1 can thus interact in the manner of a bayonet lock and the stop carrier 5 are positively connected to the closure housing 4.
  • Fig. 3a and 3b For assembly, first of all the stop carrier 5 is arranged above the latching contour 4.1 of the closure housing 4. Then, the stop carrier 5 is rotated relative to the closure housing 4, so that the two latching contours 4.1, 5.1 interlock and a positive connection between the closure housing 4 and the stop support 5 is made. Depending on which stop pattern is required, the stop carrier 5, before it is plugged onto the locking contour of the shutter housing 4.1, be rotated accordingly. In the present example, the two are in the Fig. 4a and 4b shown mounting positions with the associated stop images possible.
  • the door 8 must have a recess 8.1. This is in the Fig. 3b to recognize. After the closure housing 4 has been connected to the stop carrier 5, this can be inserted into the recess 8.1 of the door 8.
  • the recess 8.1 is adapted to the shape of the stop carrier 5.
  • the stop carrier 5 has in this example as shown in FIG Fig. 2 an octagonal basic shape and the recess 8.1 is configured such that the stop carrier 5 can not move in the recess 8.1 due to its geometric dimensions.
  • the locking element 2 can then be plugged onto the actuating element 3 from the opposite side.
  • the actuating element 3 and the locking element 2 are over a clip connection releasably connected together.
  • the composite closure 1 is in the illustration of Fig. 1b shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
EP19168748.2A 2018-04-20 2019-04-11 Fermeture Active EP3556973B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018109593.7A DE102018109593A1 (de) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Verschluss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3556973A2 true EP3556973A2 (fr) 2019-10-23
EP3556973A3 EP3556973A3 (fr) 2021-03-24
EP3556973B1 EP3556973B1 (fr) 2023-08-16

Family

ID=66105252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19168748.2A Active EP3556973B1 (fr) 2018-04-20 2019-04-11 Fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3556973B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018109593A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2958829T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3556973T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021110213A1 (fr) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Fermeture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020127112A1 (de) 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg. Verschluss, insbesondere Vorreiberverschluss

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492394A (en) * 1982-02-25 1985-01-08 The Eastern Company Adjustable-grip latch
DE8622709U1 (de) * 1986-08-23 1986-10-23 Huwil-Werke GmbH Möbelschloß- und Beschlagfabriken, 5207 Ruppichteroth Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schließzylinder
EP0504144B1 (fr) * 1989-10-03 1994-11-02 Dieter Ramsauer Boitier obturateur a collerette a monter dans l'ouverture d'une paroi mince telle que porte d'armoire ou couvercle de boitier metalliques
DE20102793U1 (de) * 2001-02-14 2001-07-19 Jul. Niederdrenk GmbH & Co.KG, 42553 Velbert Zylinder-Hebelschloß
DE202007000726U1 (de) * 2007-01-17 2007-04-26 häwa GmbH & Co. KG Abschließbarer Vorreiber
US8336931B2 (en) * 2008-05-18 2012-12-25 Southco, Inc. T-handle actuator and latch
DE202010007725U1 (de) * 2010-06-08 2011-09-23 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh Verschluss mit Haltekäfig
KR101237738B1 (ko) * 2012-09-27 2013-02-26 김범수 전자식 잠금장치용 키실린더
US9809997B2 (en) * 2013-05-07 2017-11-07 Robert B. Ayrest Camlock

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021110213A1 (fr) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Fermeture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3556973T3 (pl) 2023-12-18
EP3556973A3 (fr) 2021-03-24
EP3556973B1 (fr) 2023-08-16
DE102018109593A1 (de) 2019-10-24
ES2958829T3 (es) 2024-02-15

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