EP3554690A1 - Tablettierter katalysator für die methanolsynthese mit erhoehter mechanischer stabilitaet - Google Patents
Tablettierter katalysator für die methanolsynthese mit erhoehter mechanischer stabilitaetInfo
- Publication number
- EP3554690A1 EP3554690A1 EP17842317.4A EP17842317A EP3554690A1 EP 3554690 A1 EP3554690 A1 EP 3554690A1 EP 17842317 A EP17842317 A EP 17842317A EP 3554690 A1 EP3554690 A1 EP 3554690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- calcium aluminate
- range
- mixture
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/34—Mechanical properties
- B01J35/36—Mechanical strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/392—Metal surface area
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
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- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/154—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30207—Sphere
- B01J2219/30211—Egg, ovoid or ellipse
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- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30219—Disk
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- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30408—Metal
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- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30416—Ceramic
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
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- B01J2219/318—Manufacturing aspects
- B01J2219/3185—Pressing
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- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
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- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/17—Copper
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- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/20—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group II (IIA or IIB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/27—Zinc
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- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/30—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/31—Aluminium
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- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Definitions
- Suitable catalysts are systems based on copper and zinc. These are usually in the form of tablets, extrudates or granules.
- No. 7,084,312 describes the preparation of catalysts based on copper, zinc and aluminum, for which an oxidic mixture of copper, zinc and aluminum with metallic copper, a cement or a mixture of both materials mixed and formed into tablets.
- the catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of organic
- the Caiciumaluminat can be subjected to a thermal treatment (calcination) before use as a binder material. This takes place at a temperature between 100 and 500 ° C, preferably between 150 and 400 ° C and more preferably between 200 and 300 ° C instead.
- the catalysts prepared by the process according to the invention in tablet form have a lateral compressive strength of 50 to 300 N, preferably 100 to 250 N, particularly preferably 150 to 250 N in the oxide state.
- the tablets produced by tabletting have a diameter in the range of 5 to 7 mm, a height in the range of 3 to 5 mm and a lateral compressive strength in the range of 160 to 220 N.
- Hydrogen-nitrogen mixture is typically in the range of 1 to 4% by volume.
- the reduction takes place, for example, at a temperature in the range from 150 ° C. to 450 ° C., in particular in the range from 180 ° C. to 300 ° C., preferably in the range from 190 ° C. to 290 ° C., particularly preferably at approximately 250 ° C.
- Hexadecane 2-ethyl-hexanol, propylene glycol and mixtures thereof, especially iso-decanol.
- a thin oxide layer having a thickness of, for example, 0.5 to 50 nm, preferably 1 to 20 nm, more preferably 1 to 10 nm at the surface of the Catalyst is formed which protects the shaped catalyst body from further oxidation.
- Reduction may occur ex situ or in situ in the reaction plant in which the
- the active copper surface of the reduced shaped catalyst body is between 20 m 2 / g and 50 m 2 / g, preferably between 20 m 2 / g and 40 m 2 / g, particularly preferably between 25 m 2 / g and 36 m 2 / g ,
- the catalyst obtainable by the process according to the invention preferably has a BET surface area in the range from 70 to 150 m 2 / g, in particular from 75 to 140 m 2 / g and particularly preferably from 80 to 120 m 2 / g.
- the pore volume of the shaped catalyst body according to the invention is between 150 mm 3 / g and 400 mm 3 / g, preferably between 250 mm 3 / g and 350 mm 3 / g, particularly preferably between 300 and 350 mm 3 / g.
- the proportion of the pore volume of the pores with a radius of 7.0 to 40.0 nm of the shaped catalyst body according to the invention is between 50 and 95%, preferably between 80 and 90% of the total pore volume.
- the invention also provides the use of the invention
- Typical reaction temperatures of the methanol synthesis are between 200 and 300 ° C, preferably between 210 to 280 ° C, the pressure is usually in a range of 40 to 150 bar, preferably from 60 to 100 bar, and the space velocity of
- Gas composition is in the range of 2000 to 22000 h ⁇ 1 .
- Room velocity is the quotient of the volume flow of the synthesis gas and the volume of the catalyst in the case of a catalyst bed, the bulk volume of this bed, to understand per hour.
- Catalyst body was a certain amount under reducing gas (2% by volume of H 2 in N 2 ) heated to 200 ° C and reduced at this temperature for 24 h. The material was cooled to room temperature under a stream of nitrogen. After that was the
- Nitrogen stream dosed synthetic air and passivated the material. Thereafter, for the thus treated samples, their lateral compressive strength was determined as described in the previous paragraph.
- the determination of the breaking strength was carried out by adding 100g of the
- Diameter of 60 mm and a length of 3 m were dropped. After passing through the steel tube, the tablets were collected in a beaker.
- the fracture fraction can be determined as the difference between the tablets used and the tablets which have withstood the dropping process without flaking, the formation of break edges or other deviations from the original cylindrical shape, divided by the weight of the tablets used.
- the BET specific surface areas were determined by means of nitrogen adsorption according to DIN 66131.
- the proportion by weight of calcium aluminate in the shaped catalyst body could by means of
- X-ray diffractometry can be determined.
- the sample was measured over a range of 5 to 90 2 ° ⁇ (step sequence 0.020 2 ° ⁇ , 1.5 sec. Measuring time per step). CuKa radiation was used.
- the obtained spectrum of the reflection intensities was quantitatively analyzed by Rietveld refinement and the proportion of calcium aluminate in the sample certainly.
- the TOPAS software from BRUKER was used.
- the Cu surface was determined by first mortaring a shaped catalyst body and introducing about 100 mg of the sieve fraction of 100-250 ⁇ m into a quartz glass reactor. Subsequently, the catalyst was reduced / activated at normal pressure as described above. After completion of the reduction of the catalyst under He was heated to 35 ° C. In the exhaust stream of the reactor was a calibrated mass spectrometer, which was aligned for the detection of N 2 0 and N 2 . Now one became
- the consumption in N 2 0 in mol could be determined. Assuming a specific copper surface area of 1 .47 10 19 atoms Cu / m 2 , a calculation of the surface was possible, the Cu surface was thus determined as the quotient of the surface and the weighed sample.
- a 14% strength by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution was prepared and heated to 50.degree.
- 120 g of zinc oxide and 260 g of aluminum nitrate in 900 g of water and 270 g of 68 wt .-% HN0 3 was dissolved at 50 ° C.
- the nitrate solution and the soda solution were combined at a temperature of 65 ° C simultaneously while maintaining the pH of 6.5 (precipitation).
- the suspension was continuously pumped from the precipitation vessel into an aging vessel. After completion of the precipitation, the suspension was aged for at least 120 minutes at 70 ° C. The color changed from light blue (onset of aging) to green (end of aging). After aging, the suspension was filtered and the filter cake was washed until the sodium content of the filter cake, as determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy, was less than 350 ppm.
- the filter cake was made by adding water
- Catalyst precursor thermally treated at 330 ° C for 2 h.
- the chemical composition was (in% by weight): 64.0% CuO, 27.8% ZnO, 8.2% Al 2 0 3 , based on the
- the dried powder was then thermally treated at 320 ° C for 2 hours and served as the starting material for the tabletting examples.
- Comparative Catalyst A was prepared by mixing 500 g of the catalyst powder with 2 g of graphite and then forming into tablets measuring 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height.
- 500 g of the catalyst powder were mixed with 50 g of Caiciumaluminat (type SECAR 71, 30 wt .-% CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3 ) and 10 g of graphite. Subsequently, the mixture was molded into tablets having dimensions of 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height. The thus tableted sample was not subjected to any thermal treatment.
- Caiciumaluminat type SECAR 71, 30 wt .-% CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3
- 500 g of the catalyst powder were mixed with 50 g of Caiciumaluminat (type SECAR 71, 30 wt .-% CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3 ) and 10 g of graphite. Subsequently, the mixture was molded into tablets having dimensions of 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height. The thus-tableted sample was then thermally treated at 400 ° C for 2 hours.
- Caiciumaluminat type SECAR 71, 30 wt .-% CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3
- the catalyst powder 500 g were mixed with 62.5 g of Caiciumaluminat (type SECAR 71, 30% by weight of CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3 ) and 10 g of graphite. Subsequently, the mixture was molded into tablets having dimensions of 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height. The thus-tableted sample was then thermally treated at 400 ° C for 2 hours.
- Caiciumaluminat type SECAR 71, 30% by weight of CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3
- 500 g of the catalyst powder were mixed with 100 g of Caiciumaluminat (type SECAR 71, 30% by weight of CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3 ) and 10 g of graphite. Subsequently, the mixture was molded into tablets having dimensions of 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height. The thus-tableted sample was then thermally treated at 400 ° C for 2 hours.
- Caiciumaluminat type SECAR 71, 30% by weight of CaO, 70 wt .-% Al 2 0 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016225171.6A DE102016225171A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Tablettierter Katalysator für die Methanolsynthese mit erhöhter mechanischer Stabilität |
| PCT/EP2017/082815 WO2018109083A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-14 | Tablettierter katalysator für die methanolsynthese mit erhoehter mechanischer stabilitaet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3554690A1 true EP3554690A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
ID=61226523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17842317.4A Withdrawn EP3554690A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-14 | Tablettierter katalysator für die methanolsynthese mit erhoehter mechanischer stabilitaet |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11000833B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3554690A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110072614A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016225171A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018109083A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019131569A1 (de) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Clariant International Ltd | Chromfreier wasser- und saeurestabiler katalysator fuer hydrierungen |
| KR20220105679A (ko) | 2019-12-11 | 2022-07-27 | 바스프 에스이 | 제올라이트 촉매를 포함하는 성형물의 제조 방법, 및 촉매 성형물을 사용하여 옥시게네이트를 올레핀으로 전환시키는 방법 |
| KR102477904B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-12-15 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 촉매 성형체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 환형 케톤의 제조방법 |
| CN119897110B (zh) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-11-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制氢催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1296212A (de) | 1969-03-04 | 1972-11-15 | ||
| FR2106636A5 (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1972-05-05 | Azote & Prod Chim | Complex metal oxide catalysts - from decomposition of molten nitrates in hot gas |
| CA1021354A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1977-11-22 | Alvin B. Stiles | Methanol synthesis catalyst |
| FR2352588A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-23 | Catalyse Soc Prod Francais | Catalyseur renfermant de l'oxyde de cuivre et de l'oxyde de zinc, sa preparation et son utilisation dans les reactions de conversion de l'oxyde de carbone |
| FR2444654A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'alcools et plus particulierement d'alcools primaires, satures et lineaires, a partir de gaz de synthese |
| DE3317725A1 (de) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-22 | Süd-Chemie AG, 8000 München | Katalysator fuer die methanolsynthese |
| GB8610196D0 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1986-05-29 | Ici Plc | Sulphur compounds removal |
| DE4142900A1 (de) | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verwendung von kupferoxid-aluminiumoxid-magnesiumoxid-katalysatoren zur konvertierung von kohlenmonoxid |
| GB9515300D0 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1995-09-20 | Ici Plc | Catalyst |
| GB9619724D0 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1996-11-06 | Ici Plc | Catalyst |
| DE19942895A1 (de) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
| RU2172210C1 (ru) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-08-20 | Меньшов Владимир Никифорович | Способ приготовления катализатора для окислительно-восстановительных процессов |
| DE10160486A1 (de) | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-12 | Sued Chemie Ag | Katalysator für die Methanolsynthese |
| DE10160487A1 (de) | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-12 | Sued Chemie Ag | Katalysator für die Methanolsynthese und andere Reaktionen |
| DE10313702A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
| DE102004011335A1 (de) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Süd-Chemie AG | Präparation von Metall/Metalloxid-Trägerkatalysatoren durch präkursorchemische Nanometallurgie in definierten Reaktionsräumen poröser Träger mittels metallorganischer und/oder anorganischer Präkursoren und metallhaltiger Reduktionsmittel |
| CN102451701B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2014-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 高浓度co合成气耐硫变换预变换处理方法 |
| DE102011086451A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Methanolsynthesekatalysator auf basis von kupfer, zink und aluminium |
| DE102014004391A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren mit erhöhter Festigkeit und verringertem Volumenschwund |
| DE102014004413A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN104475115A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种气态烃预转化催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 DE DE102016225171.6A patent/DE102016225171A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 WO PCT/EP2017/082815 patent/WO2018109083A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201780077457.4A patent/CN110072614A/zh active Pending
- 2017-12-14 EP EP17842317.4A patent/EP3554690A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-14 US US16/463,551 patent/US11000833B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110072614A (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
| WO2018109083A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
| US20200001278A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| US11000833B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| DE102016225171A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
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