EP3552302A1 - Moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents - Google Patents

Moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents

Info

Publication number
EP3552302A1
EP3552302A1 EP17792075.8A EP17792075A EP3552302A1 EP 3552302 A1 EP3552302 A1 EP 3552302A1 EP 17792075 A EP17792075 A EP 17792075A EP 3552302 A1 EP3552302 A1 EP 3552302A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
magnets
magnet
electric motor
coupling holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17792075.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Burcu DURAK
Merve Ayca TELEMEZ
Caglar ACAR
Hakan Gedik
Ipek DOKUMCU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wat Motor Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Original Assignee
Wat Motor Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wat Motor Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS filed Critical Wat Motor Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Publication of EP3552302A1 publication Critical patent/EP3552302A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/46—Motors having additional short-circuited winding for starting as an asynchronous motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric motor wherein permanent magnets are disposed in the rotor.
  • electric motors that have the asynchronous motor feature at the start-up and the synchronous motor feature in continuous operation are used.
  • This type of electric motor is known as permanent magnet synchronous motors.
  • permanent magnets that are embedded in the rotor are used in addition to the aluminum magnetic cage (squirrel cage) structure in the rotor slots.
  • the electric motor starts up asynchronously by means of the magnetic cage disposed in the rotor and operates synchronously after the start-up by means of the permanent magnets disposed in the rotor.
  • the magnets are disposed in the rotor after the aluminum injection process in order to solve this problem.
  • the magnets need to be fixed against the risk of breaking away their coupling holes, before causing magnetic flux irregularities and any harm to the rotor balance after being placed in the rotor.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a permanent magnet synchronous electric motor that has an easy-to-produce low-cost rotor, with improved start-up and operation efficiency.
  • an external circlip that prevents the magnets from dislodging from the coupling holes thereof is attached to a circlip channel (adjacent to the rotor package) that is disposed on the rotor shaft and that is disposed right in front of a annular surface of the rotor package composed of laminations.
  • the external circlip comprises magnet retaining extensions that extend outwards in the radial direction from the side thereof, that partially cover the magnet coupling holes and that prevent the magnets from dislodging from the coupling holes thereof by bearing against the magnets.
  • Figure 1 – is the schematic view of an electric motor.
  • Figure 2 - is the exploded view of a rotor, magnets to be attached to the rotor, and an external circlip having magnet retaining extensions.
  • Figure 3 - is the perspective view of an external circlip comprising magnet retaining extensions.
  • Figure 4 - is the front schematic view of the rotor, wherein the external circlip having the magnet retaining extensions is attached.
  • Figure 5 - is the perspective view of the rotor, wherein the external circlip having the magnet retaining extensions is attached.
  • Figure 6 - is the front schematic view of the rotor, wherein the external circlip having the magnet retaining extensions extending in the radial direction is attached in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric motor (1) comprises a stator (2); a cylindrical rotor (3) that is composed of stacked magnetic steel laminations and that has annular and planar front and rear surfaces; a shaft (5) that is snap-fitted into the shaft hole (4) arranged at the center of the rotor (3); a plurality of magnet coupling holes (7) that are disposed around the shaft hole (4), that extend towards the interior of the rotor (3) in the axial direction from the annular surface of the rotor (3) and wherein magnets (6) providing synchronous operation are disposed; and a plurality of slots (11) that extend in the rotor (3) all around and in the axial direction in the area close to the cylindrical side surface of the rotor (3) and wherein aluminum is injected in the injection mold during the production of the rotor (3).
  • the electric motor (1) of the present invention comprises
  • an external circlip (10) that extends on the annular rotor (3) surface, that bears against the magnets (6) by at least partially covering the magnet coupling holes (7) and that has at least one magnet retaining extension (9) that prevents the magnets (6) from dislodging from the magnet coupling holes (7) by preventing the movement of the magnets (6) in the axial direction.
  • the magnet retaining extensions (9) are produced as a single piece with the external circlip (10) from the spring steel and extend outwards in the radial direction from the side of the external circlip (10).
  • the laminations whereon the shaft hole (4), the slots (11), and the magnet coupling holes (7) are disposed are fixed by being stacked and then placed into the aluminum injection mold, and aluminum is injected into the slots (11) from an annular surface of the core of the rotor (3).
  • the aluminum material is prevented from entering the magnet coupling holes (7) and the shaft hole (4) by means of various methods while aluminum is being injected into the core of the rotor (3).
  • the magnets (6) are disposed into the magnet coupling holes (7) after the aluminum injection process, and thus the magnets (6) are prevented from being affected from high temperature.
  • the external circlip (10) is attached to the circlip channel (8) arranged in the shaft (5) that is previously attached to the rotor (3).
  • the magnet retaining extensions (9) integrated with the external circlip (10) extend on the annular surface of the rotor (3) so as to at least partially cover the magnet coupling holes (7), and bear against the magnets (6) so as to prevent the same from dislodging.
  • the external circlip (10) comprises at least one T-shaped magnet retaining extension (9) that bears against the magnets (6) with the arms that constitute the T-shape.
  • the electric motor (1) comprises four magnet coupling holes (7) with rectangular cross-sections that are arranged around the shaft hole (4) and four magnets (6) with rectangular cross-sections that are disposed into the magnet coupling holes (7), and the external circlip (10) comprises two T-shaped magnet retaining extensions (9), each bearing against two magnets (6).
  • the electric motor (1) comprises four magnet coupling holes (7) with rectangular cross-sections that are arranged around the shaft hole (4) and four magnets (6) with rectangular cross-sections that are disposed into the magnet coupling holes (7), and the external circlip (10) comprises four bar-shaped magnet retaining extensions (9) that extend outwards in the radial direction, each bearing against at least one magnet (6).
  • the magnets (6) that are disposed by being embedded to the rotor (3) are prevented from dislodging from the magnet coupling holes (7) during the operation of the electric motor (1) at high rotational speeds.
  • An external circlip (10) that is produced from spring steel and around which magnet retaining extensions (9) are added is used in order to keep the magnets (6) in the magnet coupling holes (7).
  • the external circlip (10) is easily mounted by using circlip pliers, and material and labor savings in the production of the electric motor (1) are provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents (1) comprenant un stator (2) ; un rotor cylindrique (3) qui est composé de stratifications d'acier magnétique empilées et qui a des surfaces avant et arrière annulaires et planes ; un arbre (5) qui est encliqueté dans le trou d'arbre (4) arrangé au centre du rotor (3) ; une pluralité de trous de couplage d'aimants (7) qui sont disposés autour du trou d'arbre (4), qui s'étendent vers l'intérieur du rotor (3) dans la direction axiale à partir de la surface annulaire du rotor (3), des aimants (6) fournissant une opération synchrone y étant disposés ; et une pluralité de fentes (11) qui s'étendent dans le rotor (3) tout autour et dans la direction axiale dans la zone proche de la surface latérale cylindrique du rotor (3), de l'aluminium étant injecté dans le moule d'injection pendant la production du rotor (3).
EP17792075.8A 2016-12-08 2017-11-01 Moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents Withdrawn EP3552302A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2016/18100A TR201618100A2 (tr) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Sürekli̇ miknatisli senkron elektri̇k motoru
PCT/EP2017/077942 WO2018103969A1 (fr) 2016-12-08 2017-11-01 Moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3552302A1 true EP3552302A1 (fr) 2019-10-16

Family

ID=60201593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17792075.8A Withdrawn EP3552302A1 (fr) 2016-12-08 2017-11-01 Moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3552302A1 (fr)
TR (1) TR201618100A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018103969A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113366740A (zh) 2018-11-29 2021-09-07 米沃奇电动工具公司 用于电机的转子组件

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59194652A (ja) * 1983-04-20 1984-11-05 Fanuc Ltd 永久磁石同期電動機の回転子
US4525925A (en) * 1983-09-22 1985-07-02 General Electric Company Method of making permanent magnet rotor
JP2005130688A (ja) * 2003-10-01 2005-05-19 Asmo Co Ltd 磁石埋込型ロータ、及び電動機
BRPI0715468A2 (pt) 2006-07-25 2014-05-06 Arcelik As Motor elétrico de ímã permanente de partida em linha
EP2044673B1 (fr) 2006-07-25 2010-05-12 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Moteur électrique
WO2008012269A1 (fr) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Moteur électrique
JP2009112158A (ja) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-21 Aisan Ind Co Ltd ロータ及びポンプ
US7986068B2 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-07-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Motor
JP5685506B2 (ja) * 2011-08-19 2015-03-18 株式会社安川電機 回転電機の回転子、回転電機および回転子の端面部材
JP5584669B2 (ja) * 2011-10-14 2014-09-03 三菱電機株式会社 回転電機の回転子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018103969A1 (fr) 2018-06-14
TR201618100A2 (tr) 2018-06-21

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