EP3552061A1 - Verre de montre avec élément luminescent - Google Patents

Verre de montre avec élément luminescent

Info

Publication number
EP3552061A1
EP3552061A1 EP17800764.7A EP17800764A EP3552061A1 EP 3552061 A1 EP3552061 A1 EP 3552061A1 EP 17800764 A EP17800764 A EP 17800764A EP 3552061 A1 EP3552061 A1 EP 3552061A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
watch
luminescent
luminescent element
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17800764.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3552061B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Bonke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Realization Desal AG
Original Assignee
Realization Desal AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Realization Desal AG filed Critical Realization Desal AG
Publication of EP3552061A1 publication Critical patent/EP3552061A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3552061B1 publication Critical patent/EP3552061B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06Dials
    • G04B19/12Selection of materials for dials or graduations markings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/30Illumination of dials or hands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/30Illumination of dials or hands
    • G04B19/32Illumination of dials or hands by luminescent substances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B39/00Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a watch glass with luminescent elements.
  • Dials with self-luminous, fluorescent luminous dots are well known.
  • associated pointers filled with self-luminous fluorescent compound are previously known.
  • the luminous dots on the dial and the self-illuminating hands aim to ensure that the watch wearer can read the time on his watch even at night without additional light.
  • the previous methods of self-luminous numeric and pointer display by fluorescent substances in, or next to the numbers, and on or in the hands but have a decisive design disadvantage.
  • the hands must be thick or wide to accommodate the luminescent material.
  • the numbers of the clock must divide the space with the luminous points, or the whole numbers must be so wide that they can be filled with luminous material.
  • a watch glass which comprises a cover glass, a carrier glass, which is connected to the cover glass for forming a glass unit, and a luminescent element, which is introduced into the glass unit.
  • the present invention relocates the placement of the luminescent element in the form of a luminescent element in the watch glass.
  • the luminescent element illuminates both the hands and the dial, which are located under the watch glass.
  • the hands which are free of luminescent material, can be designed freely.
  • other elements such as the numbers of the dial, etc., can be selected without design smears and have no luminescent material.
  • an improved pattern with regard to the distribution of the elements in the watch glass can be achieved, which in turn leads to an improved appearance of the watch glass or the watch.
  • the great advantage of the invention is that the luminescent element not only shines back to the viewer and thus is seen by itself. Rather, the luminescent element itself becomes a illuminator of the entire clock.
  • the luminescent element thus not only wants to be “seen”, but it also wants to illuminate the dial and the hands do not light up, they are illuminated, as in the daytime or with external lighting.This is because the luminescent element over the interior of the dial and the hands are integrated into the watch glass.
  • the cover glass is to be understood as a first glass and the carrier glass as a second glass.
  • the cover glass corresponds in particular to the glass, which faces a viewer or faces away from a bottom of a watch case.
  • the carrier glass corresponds to the glass which faces away from the observer or faces the bottom of the watch case.
  • Luminescent means that the element does not supply all or part of its externally supplied energy, for example by the sun, to its thermal energy If there is no activation process between the absorption of the energy and the emission, then it is called fluorescence, and if an excited intermediate state can "store" the energy for a certain period of time, then Phosphorescence spoken.
  • the term “luminescent” or “luminescence” serves as a generic term and includes the subordinate concepts of "fluorescence” and "phosphorescence".
  • the term “luminescent” or “luminescence” serves as a generic term and includes the subordinate concepts of "fluorescence” and "phosphorescence”.
  • the recess is formed completely in the carrier glass.
  • the luminescent element is closer to a dial and the hands of a watch having the described watch glass.
  • the intensity of the illumination of a illuminated by the luminescent element region of the dial is amplified.
  • the recess may preferably be formed in the carrier glass.
  • a larger area of the dial can be illuminated by the luminescent element.
  • Another advantage of a recess with luminescent mass in the carrier glass is that then the cover glass can be free of recesses. This facilitates the use of saffron glass as a cover glass, which is much more difficult to recess with than the softer mineral glass of the support glass.
  • the use of saffron glass as a cover glass or completion of the watch glass to the outside is expedient, since in high-quality watches, the scratch-resistant saffron glass is preferably used.
  • the luminescent element in the direction of the thickness of the glass unit is arranged centrally in the glass unit of the carrier glass and the cover glass.
  • the luminescent element is preferably positioned centrally in the glass unit in a direction perpendicular to the glass unit or to the larger area of the glass unit.
  • the luminescent element may preferably be formed as a gemstone, in particular diamond, and / or indicia and / or time marking element, wherein the gemstone, the indicia and the timing element have luminescent properties.
  • the entire recess is filled by the luminescent element.
  • the luminescent element There is essentially no air in the recess.
  • an otherwise occurring refraction of light at the boundary between air and the luminescent element can be avoided.
  • no light is lost or scattered due to such refraction of light.
  • the luminescent element occupies the recess only partially. This facilitates the introduction of the luminescent element into the recess. This is particularly advantageous if a luminescent element designed as a fluorescent gemstone, in particular a fluorescent diamond, for example in brilliant cut, is provided. In this case, the luminescent element does not occupy the entire recess. If z.
  • fluorescent gems especially natural fluorescent diamonds are used, preferably at least one black light LED can be mounted in the interior of the clock, which illuminates the fluorescent diamonds from below and brings to fluoresce. However, it is also conceivable that a black light LED is provided when other luminescent elements are used as fluorescent gems.
  • an intermediate layer is provided between the cover glass and the carrier glass.
  • the intermediate layer preferably comprises a self-crosslinking film, in particular polymer film and / or adhesive film, a silicone layer and / or an adhesive, which is in particular UV-curable.
  • the luminescent element may preferably be arranged in the intermediate layer.
  • the luminescent element is completely positioned in the intermediate layer.
  • a thickness of the luminescent element is smaller than a thickness of the intermediate layer.
  • a plurality of luminescent elements are preferably provided, the elements being arranged in a circumferential direction of the glass unit in the glass unit. In particular, the luminescent elements lie on a circle in the glass unit.
  • the recess and / or the luminescent element are preferably designed and / or arranged such that when the luminescent element is illuminated, light can be emitted from at least 50% of a surface of the underside of the carrier glass.
  • the first light from the luminescence will emerge upwards.
  • the daylight or an illuminating means, which stimulates the luminescence will in this case initially excite the upper layers of the luminous material and these will then increasingly reflect back into the eye of the observer.
  • the luminous material then also passes the energy downwards, even in the form of light, which then excites the deeper layers of the luminous material.
  • the term “luminescent element” in the formulation "light emerges from X% of a surface” also includes a multiplicity of luminescent elements To understand elements. In other words, the above statement about the percentage applies even if a plurality of luminescent elements are provided.
  • a further advantage of the positioning of the luminous substance (luminescent elements) in the watch glass is that the luminous efficacy of precisely this substance is very clearly optimized. If the luminous material is attached to the bottom of the interior of the clock, ie on the dial or on the hands, then only that light is effective, which radiates upward, that is to the viewer of the clock. That light which radiates in the opposite direction, that is to say on the dial, or on the hands on which the luminous substance is placed, is lost to the observer. In the present invention, since all the material surrounding the luminescent element (s) is transparent, a nearly 100% yield of the emitting light becomes. Thus, the effect of the luminous substance (no matter whether, for example, a chemical substance or a fluorescent gem stone) can be significantly optimized.
  • the invention further relates to a watch with a watch glass described above. Further details, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing, wherein identical or functionally identical parts are each denoted by the same reference numerals. It shows:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a clock with a watch glass according to a first
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the watch glass of Figure 1
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a watch glass according to a second
  • Fig. 1 shows a clock 10 in the form of a wristwatch with a housing 1 1 and a watch glass 1 according to the invention, which is arranged in the housing 1 1.
  • the housing 1 1 and the watch glass 1 are circular, but can be any other shape such. B. a rectangle, a polygon, etc. have.
  • the watch 10 further includes a dial 12, which is formed for example as a gold leaf, and three hands 13 for the display of hours, minutes and seconds, and two connections for a bracelet 14.
  • the clock 10 includes a movement 7 for operating the hands 13.
  • watches are conceivable that have not 3, but only 2 pointers.
  • the watch glass 1 is provided with luminescent elements 5.
  • luminescent elements 5 are arranged with a constant radius in the circumferential direction at the same distance from each other in the watch glass 1.
  • the position and the number of luminescent elements 5 can be chosen arbitrarily depending on the clock design. For example, it is also possible to incorporate either only one luminescent element or else two or twelve luminescent elements into the watch glass 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic view of a section A-A of the watch glass 1 of FIG. 1.
  • the watch glass 1 has a carrier glass 2 and a cover glass 3.
  • the carrier glass 2 and the cover glass 3 are preferably formed of different types of glass.
  • the carrier glass 2 is a mineral glass and the cover glass 3 is a saffron glass.
  • Other types of glass can also be used.
  • the carrier glass 2 made of saffron or a polymer product z.
  • Plexiglas, and / or the cover glass 3 made of mineral glass or Plexiglas be. It is possible within the scope of the invention to combine different or identical types of glass.
  • recesses 4 are formed, which serve to receive the luminescent elements 5. In Figure 2, two such recesses 4 are visible.
  • the recesses 4 are preferably formed exclusively in the carrier glass 2.
  • the corresponding luminescent element 5 is preferably arranged completely. This means that the luminescent element 5 preferably completely fills the associated recess 4.
  • the recesses 4 are not completely, so only partially, filled by the luminescent elements 5. This is the case in particular when fluorescent gemstones, particularly preferably fluorescent diamonds, for example in brilliant cut, are used as the luminescent elements 5.
  • the cover glass 3 and the carrier glass 2 are in particular circular and have the same diameter.
  • the glasses 2, 3 differ in their thickness, wherein the cover glass 3 is preferably thinner. But it is also possible that the two glasses 2, 3 have the same thickness.
  • an inner surface 20 of the carrier glass 2 and an inner surface 30 of the cover glass 3 at the contact point of the two glasses 2, 3 are flat. According to an alternative embodiment, however, the inner surfaces 20, 30 may be curved the same and complementary.
  • the cover glass 3 and the carrier glass 2 are connected to one another via a connecting intermediate layer 6 (connecting layer).
  • the intermediate layer 6 can in particular as Adhesive film, laminating film, adhesive or another compound may be formed.
  • the intermediate layer 6 is arranged between the cover glass 3 and the carrier glass 2. Between the cover glass 3 and the carrier glass 2 thus results in a seamless, airtight connection.
  • the luminescent elements 5 can advantageously store light (arrows 100), in particular sunlight, during their illumination and release it again in the dark (arrows 101).
  • the cover glass 3 the carrier glass 2 and the luminescent elements 5 are provided.
  • the recesses 4 for receiving the luminescent elements 5 are introduced into the carrier glass 2. Thereafter, the luminescent elements 5 are inserted into the recesses 4.
  • the intermediate layer 6 is applied on the carrier glass 2, the intermediate layer 6 is applied.
  • the intermediate layer 6 can, as already described, be a self-crosslinking polymer film, a thin silicone layer, a UV-curing adhesive or some other bonding material.
  • the cover glass 3 is applied to the intermediate layer 6.
  • the intermediate layer 6 is preferably heated under vacuum and at the same time under pressure from above and below.
  • the carrier glass 2 and the cover glass 3 are connected to each other in such a way that the luminescent elements 5 between the two glasses 2, 3 are firmly integrated, and that the whole structure is a solid glass unit 8.
  • the second embodiment of Fig. 3 differs from the first embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 in principle in that in the watch glass 1 no recesses are formed.
  • the luminescent elements 5 are preferably embedded in the intermediate layer 6.
  • the luminescent elements 5 are located on the inner side 20 of the carrier glass 2.
  • the manufacturing method of the watch glass 1 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the manufacturing method of the watch glass 1 according to the first embodiment except for the steps of introducing recesses in the carrier glass 2 and the insertion of the luminescent Elements 5 in recesses.
  • the luminescent elements 5 are placed on the carrier glass 2. Thereafter, the intermediate layer 6 is applied to the carrier glass 2 or the luminescent elements 5.
  • the watch glass 1 comprises two glasses (cover glass and carrier glass).
  • the watch glass 1 has a plurality of glasses, successively following glasses, in particular by an intermediate layer, are interconnected.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 In addition to the above written description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying disclosure of the invention in FIGS. 1 to 3 explicitly referred to.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un verre de montre qui comporte un verre de couverture (3), un verre porteur (2), qui est relié au verre de couverture (3) pour former une unité de verre (8), et un élément luminescent (5) qui est installé dans l'unité de verre (8). La présente invention concerne en outre une montre dotée d'un verre de montre (1) de ce genre.
EP17800764.7A 2017-02-02 2017-11-07 Verre de montre avec élément luminescent Active EP3552061B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017201676.0A DE102017201676B4 (de) 2017-02-02 2017-02-02 Uhrglas mit lumineszierendem Element
PCT/EP2017/078427 WO2018141428A1 (fr) 2017-02-02 2017-11-07 Verre de montre avec élément luminescent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3552061A1 true EP3552061A1 (fr) 2019-10-16
EP3552061B1 EP3552061B1 (fr) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=60388014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17800764.7A Active EP3552061B1 (fr) 2017-02-02 2017-11-07 Verre de montre avec élément luminescent

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20190369562A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3552061B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110573969B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017201676B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018141428A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021224116A1 (fr) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-11 Realization Desal Ag Verre de montre à élément décoratif

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6667113B2 (ja) * 2017-09-15 2020-03-18 カシオ計算機株式会社 表示部材および時計

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DE880071C (de) * 1949-12-14 1953-06-18 Louis Polo Insbesondere fuer Uhren bestimmtes Deckglas
FR1277762A (fr) 1961-01-17 1961-12-01 Verre de montre en matière plastique et procédé pour son obtention
JPS5825271B2 (ja) 1978-04-12 1983-05-26 株式会社日立製作所 液晶時計用自発光々源
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021224116A1 (fr) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-11 Realization Desal Ag Verre de montre à élément décoratif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018141428A1 (fr) 2018-08-09
CN110573969A (zh) 2019-12-13
DE102017201676B4 (de) 2019-08-14
CN110573969B (zh) 2023-02-10
DE102017201676A1 (de) 2018-08-02
EP3552061B1 (fr) 2024-03-06
US20190369562A1 (en) 2019-12-05

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