EP3541527A1 - Hydrozyklonanordnung - Google Patents
HydrozyklonanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3541527A1 EP3541527A1 EP17771442.5A EP17771442A EP3541527A1 EP 3541527 A1 EP3541527 A1 EP 3541527A1 EP 17771442 A EP17771442 A EP 17771442A EP 3541527 A1 EP3541527 A1 EP 3541527A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocyclone
- inlet
- chamber
- hydrozyklonanordnung
- common
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/18—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor with the aid of centrifugal force
- D21D5/24—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor with the aid of centrifugal force in cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydrocyclone arrangement for the purification of a pulp suspension with a plurality of hydrocyclone chambers of circular cross-section, in each of which an inlet and a light part outlet and at the opposite end of a heavy separator discharges at one end, wherein the inlet via a common inlet chamber with a common Connected inlet.
- Hydrocyclones are well suited to concentrate by centrifugal forces heavy parts and light parts in pulp suspensions and to discharge via the outlet or the separator.
- the material of the chamber is subject to high wear, which is why this is usually made of ceramic, a dimensionally stable plastic or metal. This is all the more because of the high pressure of up to 4 or even 6 bar at the inlet of the chamber in the purification of a pulp suspension.
- the object of the invention is therefore to simplify the construction in such Hydrozyklonan nieen. According to the invention this object is achieved in that the light part outlets are connected via separate and leading through the common inlet chamber outlet lines with a common light-part drain.
- the common inlet chamber communicates with advantage via separate inlet channels with the shrinkage of the hydrocyclone chambers.
- the separate outlet lines allow a better distribution of the supplied pulp suspension to the inlets or their inlet channels and in this way also a very compact design.
- the most homogeneous possible distribution of the pulp suspension can be supported by the fact that the common inlet opens at least one component tangentially into the inlet chamber with preferably circular cross-section. In this way, an annular flow is formed in the inlet chamber, which sweeps over all inlet channels.
- guide elements can still be accommodated in the inlet chamber, which guide the pulp suspension to the inlet channels.
- the outlet lines themselves can also be used directly via a corresponding arrangement or shaping or indirectly via an attachment of guide elements for the deflection of the pulp suspension to the inlet channels.
- outlet lines should be connected via a common drain chamber with the common light part drain.
- the hydrocyclone assembly comprises three to eight, preferably four hydrocyclone chambers and / or these are arranged as compact as possible side by side. Because of the generally overhead inlet and the common inlet chamber should be located above the hydrocyclone chambers.
- the inlet channels should extend over a first section at least predominantly vertically and / or after a first section at least predominantly horizontally.
- the pulp suspension is generally placed on a circular path by tangential blowing through the inlet in the hydrocyclone chamber, the pulp suspension being forced against the wall of the hydrocyclone chamber due to centrifugal force.
- the fibrous suspension moves in a spiral from the inlet towards the gravity separator.
- the hydrocyclone chamber should be at least partially conical, with the diameter of the hydrocyclone chamber is reduced to the separator.
- the reduction of the diameter leads to an increase in the rotational speed and thus to an increase in the centrifugal and centrifugal forces.
- the heavy parts are pressed against the wall of the hydrocyclone chamber and concentrated there. At the end of the hydrocyclone chamber, the heavy parts can then be removed via the separator.
- At least one feed line for dilution liquid opens into the hydrocyclone chamber.
- the hydrocyclone assembly is used to clean the pulp suspension of heavy parts and thereby the purified pulp suspension is discharged through the light part outlet.
- the hydrocyclone arrangement is advantageously suitable for the purification of pulp suspensions, which serve to produce a paper, board, tissue or another fibrous web and preferably a consistency between 0.5 and 4%, in particular between 1, 5 and Have 3%. This applies in particular when dilution liquid is supplied via a supply line.
- Figures 1 and 2 show different cross-sectional views of the hydrocyclone assembly and Figure 3 is a schematic longitudinal section through a hydrocyclone chamber.
- the hydrocyclone arrangement consists according to Figures 1 and 2 of four compact juxtaposed hydrocyclones for cleaning a pulp suspension with a consistency between 1, 5 and 3% of heavy parts.
- the stationary housing of the hydrocyclones encloses in each case an elongate hydrocyclone chamber 1 with a circular cross-section, wherein the center axes 14 of the hydrocyclone chambers 1 of the hydrocyclone arrangement run parallel to each other.
- an inlet 2 via which the pulp suspension to be cleaned is injected tangentially into a cylindrical inlet section of the hydrocyclone chamber 1.
- the pulp suspension is brought to a circular path, wherein the pulp suspension is pressed against the wall of the hydrocyclone chamber 1. Due to the centrifugal and centrifugal forces acting in the process, the heavy parts accumulate on the wall of the hydrocyclone chamber 1 and the light parts in the middle of the hydrocyclone chamber 1.
- the heavy parts on the wall of the hydrocyclone chamber 1 spiral to the opposite end of the hydrocyclone chamber 1 with the heavy-part separator 12 through which the heavy parts are removed from the hydrocyclone.
- dilution liquid is conducted into the hydrocyclone chamber 1 in the region of the heavy-part separator 12 via a feed line 13.
- the existing in the middle of the hydrocyclone chamber 1, purified from the heavy parts pulp suspension is pumped out here as a lightweight component via the light part outlet 3.
- a conical hydrocyclone section adjoins the cylindrical inlet section, in which the diameter of the hydrocyclone chamber 1 continuously decreases toward the heavy-particle separator 12.
- the light part outlet 3 extends into the cylindrical inlet section.
- the pulp suspension purified therefrom becomes a heavy-component component over the pulp suspension Heavy part-cutter 12 transported from the hydrocyclone, while the light parts are discharged through the light-part outlet 3.
- the pulp suspension is injected at a pressure of up to 4 or even 6 bar, which leads to a high load. Therefore, the Hydrozyzklonan Aunt is formed by a mixed construction of metal and plastic.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is a common feed chamber 4 above the four hydrocyclone chambers 1 of the hydrocyclone arrangement, into which a common feed 5 for the pulp suspension to be purified opens tangentially.
- This inlet chamber 4 is connected via a separate inlet channel 9 with the corresponding inlet 2 of the hydrocyclones.
- the inlet channels 9 extend following the inlet chamber 4 via a first portion 10 vertically and in the subsequent section 1 1 horizontally.
- a common drainage chamber 7, which is connected via separate outlet lines 6 to the corresponding light-part outlets 3 of the hydrocyclone chambers 1, is located above the common inlet chamber 4.
- the outlet lines 6 are individually guided through the inlet chamber 4 and there provide as a guide element for a better distribution of the pulp suspension.
- the purified pulp suspension can be guided out of the hydrocyclone arrangement via a common, eccentrically arranged discharge chamber and directed upwards.
- the eccentric arrangement is particularly advantageous if the Hydrozyklonan extract replace a single hydrocyclone and its connections should be used.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016122225.9A DE102016122225B4 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Hydrozyklonanordnung |
| PCT/EP2017/073884 WO2018091173A1 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-09-21 | Hydrozyklonanordnung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3541527A1 true EP3541527A1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
| EP3541527C0 EP3541527C0 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| EP3541527B1 EP3541527B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
Family
ID=59923452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17771442.5A Active EP3541527B1 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-09-21 | Hydrozyklonanordnung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3541527B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109963656B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016122225B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091173A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018122808A1 (de) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Steuerverfahren einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit Schwerteil-Abscheider |
| WO2020146581A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Bengt Eriksson | Hydrocyclone reject chamber |
| DE102021117902A1 (de) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Hydrozyklone-Anordnung zum Zentrifugalabscheiden von Feststoffen aus einer Suspension |
| DE102021117901A1 (de) | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Hydrozyklone-Anordnung zum Zentrifugalabscheiden von Feststoffen aus einer Suspension |
| DE102022110164A1 (de) | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Hydrozyklonanordnung |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3850816A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-11-26 | Siemens Ag | Cyclone |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE305113B (de) * | 1965-11-01 | 1968-10-14 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| US3543931A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1970-12-01 | Nichols Eng & Res Corp | Multiple cyclone assembly |
| GB2015385A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-09-12 | Uop Inc | Improvements in and Relating to Dry Gas Scrubbers |
| US4233160A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-11 | Elast-O-Cor Products & Engineering Limited | Hydrocyclone separator arrangement |
| ES2220296T3 (es) * | 1999-07-06 | 2004-12-16 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Procedimiento y dispositivo para extraer materiales pertubadores de un hidrociclon. |
| DE20114704U1 (de) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-01-16 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Hydrozyklonanlage zur Reinigung und Entgasung einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE10255313B4 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-09-23 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Anlage zur Reinigung und Entgasung einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| JP4119298B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | サイクロン式分離機 |
| KR100536504B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-12-14 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | 사이클론 분리장치 및 이를 구비한 진공청소기 |
| TWI285562B (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-08-21 | Tama Tlo Corp | Cyclone type centrifugal separating apparatus |
| EP2170522B1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2011-10-26 | Waterco Limited | Mit mehreren zyklonen versehener sedimentfilter |
| DE102008057339A1 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Hydrozyklon |
| CN203944481U (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-11-19 | 江南大学 | 一种多管微旋流器组合装置 |
| CN104492616A (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种可调节流速的多级并联式水力旋流器 |
| CN204396203U (zh) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-17 | 中国矿业大学 | 选矿用旋流高效分泥斗 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 DE DE102016122225.9A patent/DE102016122225B4/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 EP EP17771442.5A patent/EP3541527B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201780071508.2A patent/CN109963656B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-21 WO PCT/EP2017/073884 patent/WO2018091173A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3850816A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-11-26 | Siemens Ag | Cyclone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109963656A (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
| DE102016122225B4 (de) | 2018-11-08 |
| EP3541527C0 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| CN109963656B (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
| WO2018091173A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
| EP3541527B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| DE102016122225A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
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