EP3540308A1 - Anordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer in eine wand- oder wandverkleidung integrierten lampe - Google Patents
Anordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer in eine wand- oder wandverkleidung integrierten lampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3540308A1 EP3540308A1 EP18212763.9A EP18212763A EP3540308A1 EP 3540308 A1 EP3540308 A1 EP 3540308A1 EP 18212763 A EP18212763 A EP 18212763A EP 3540308 A1 EP3540308 A1 EP 3540308A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- assembly
- lamp
- blocks
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/024—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an assembly and a method for making a lamp incorporated in a wall or in a wall cladding, in particular in a polystyrene insulation wall cladding, or in a wall made of perforated bricks or blocks of other heat-insulating and/or sound-absorbing materials.
- Recessed lamps are already well known, i.e. those having the housing that houses the light source placed in a seat obtained in a wall or extending inside a cavity made from a plasterboard panel.
- a gap is usually made in the wall and, after positioning the lamp, the wall is restored, taking care to connect the visible surface of the wall to the edge of the lamp that delimits the emission opening of the light beam.
- an assembly and a method for making a lamp incorporated in a masonry wall for example a load-bearing wall made of reinforced concrete
- Such an assembly comprises a lamp housing which delimits a lamp seat suitable for housing a lamp body and which is intended to be incorporated within the masonry wall, and a mold suitable to be removably fixed to the lamp housing and having a front opening suitable to be placed in contact with the inner side of a formwork.
- the mold After casting the cement into the formwork, the mold forms a light emission cavity, which is suitable to rigidly support the lamp housing before and during casting of the cement and is provided with mold fixing means suitable to removably fix the mold to the inner side of the formwork.
- the object of the present invention is to propose an assembly and a method for obtaining a lamp inside a wall made of perforated bricks, blocks of another material or in an outer coating of the wall, in particular an insulation layer made of polystyrene panels.
- Another object of the invention is to propose an assembly and a method that allow even a non-specialized operator, such as the mason himself, to incorporate a lamp into a wall cladding, such as an insulation layer, quickly, safely and, at the same time, very precisely.
- the terms 'front' and 'rear' are used to refer to the wall, or a wall cladding thereof, which has a front side, facing outwards, and a rear side, opposite to the front side.
- Figures 1-4 illustrate an assembly 1 to make a lamp incorporated in an insulation layer 2 of a wall cladding 3, consisting of polystyrene panels 4.
- the assembly 1 comprises a front body 10 wherein a light emission cavity 12 is obtained.
- the light emission cavity 12 extends from a rear body opening 14 to a front body opening 16.
- the light emission cavity 12 is delimited by a substantially flat top wall 12' and a lower wall 12" inclined so that the light is emitted from the cavity 12 illuminating such inclined lower wall 12".
- the front body 10 forms a substantially flat front surface 102 extending around the front body opening 16.
- the front body 10 forms two side walls 104 that define the thickness of the front body 10.
- the assembly 1 comprises a lamp housing 18 which forms internally a lamp seat 182 suitable to house a lamp body 8 ( figure 3b ).
- the lamp housing 18 delimits a rear housing opening 184 for the passage of the power supply cables of the lamp body and a front housing opening 186, for the emission of the light beam generated by the lamp body 8.
- the front housing opening 186 is closed by an optical element 82.
- the rear housing opening 184 is suitable for the passage of a corrugated tube 19 that carries the power cables.
- the front housing opening 186 is suitable to face or be partially inserted into the rear body opening 14.
- the assembly 1 further comprises a rear body 20 forming a housing seat 22 suitable to receive with shape-coupling the lamp housing 18 protruding from the rear of the front body 10.
- the rear body 20 is suitable to be coupled to the front body 10 so as to form a monobloc panel 30 substantially parallelepiped in shape which completely incorporates the lamp housing 18.
- This monobloc panel 30 is suitable to be inserted and fixed in a corresponding volume formed between panels or blocks that form the cladding of the wall.
- the front surface 102 is suitable to receive a finishing layer 5 of the wall cladding.
- the monobloc panel 30 has at least the same thickness, preferably the same dimensions, as the polystyrene panels 4 and is used to replace one of these panels, as shown in figure 4 .
- the front 10 and rear 20 bodies are also made of polystyrene, so that the assembly 1, in addition to obtaining the lamp incorporated in the insulation, also performs the function of thermal insulation like the other panels 4.
- pre-cut incisions 32 are made, which may be used to resize the front body 10 according to the dimensions of the polystyrene panels between which the monobloc panel 30 is to be inserted.
- reference marks 34 are made for the application of bolts 35 for fastening the monobloc panel 30 to the wall 3.
- the reference marks 34 are positioned in such a way that the bolts pass through the monobloc panel 30 in areas where the optical, electrical and mechanical elements of the assembly 1 are not present.
- the rear body 20 is equipped with coupling pins 36 that fit into corresponding coupling holes made in a rear wall of the front body 10.
- the front body 10 forms, in an upper portion thereof, a rear cutout 38 that is filled by the rear body 20.
- such rear cutout 38 is delimited below by an inclined support wall 40 wherein the light emission cavity 12 leads, forming the rear body opening 14.
- the rear body 20 has a lower wall 202 inclined to complement the inclined support wall 40 and suitable to rest on such inclined support wall 40.
- one or more recesses 204, 206 for example in the vertical and/or lateral direction, for passing and guiding the power cables, preferably inserted in the corrugated tube 19.
- the lamp housing 18 is provided, in a front portion thereof, with a perimeter flange 188 adapted to abut against the inclined support wall 40 of the front body 10, which delimits the rear body opening 14.
- annular plate 42 made of metallic material, for example steel.
- the annular plate 42 serves as a reference and protection for supporting the lamp housing 18. While assembling the assembly 1, in effect, if the lamp housing 18 is pressed too hard against the inclined support wall 40, the latter could yield, compromising the perfect alignment between the lamp body 8 and the light emission cavity 12.
- the front body opening 16 is delimited by an opening edge 44 protruding relative to the front surface 102 which receives the finishing layer 5.
- the height of this opening edge 44 is substantially equal to the thickness of the finishing layer 5 so that the front opening 16 lies in an opening plane coplanar to the outer surface of the finishing layer 5.
- This contrivance allows the desired effect of perfect coplanarity to be obtained between the outer surface of the finishing layer 5 and the edge that delimits the front body opening 16, highlighted on the left side of figures 4 , 8 and 9 , even in the case of a finishing layer of a certain thickness, such as for example in the case of plaster.
- the opening edge 44 is connected to the front surface 102 by means of an inclined joining surface 46 wherein it is also possible to obtain a Greek key corrugated pattern 48 for adhering to the finishing layer 5.
- Figures 5, 6 and 7 show an assembly 100 that is particularly suitable for use in a perforated brick wall 104 ( figure 8 ) or in blocks 106 made of a heat-insulating and/or sound-absorbing material, for example the cement-based material marketed under the name of Leca®.
- the assembly 100 differs from the assembly 1 described above in that, in the side parts 104 of the front body 10, grooves 108 are made suitable to facilitate the connection with the adjacent bricks or blocks by means of cement.
- object of the invention is a method for incorporating a lamp into a wall, or wall cladding, with panels 4, perforated bricks 104 or blocks 106, using an assembly 1, 100 as described above.
- the method provides for laying the cladding panels on the wall or making the wall out of perforated bricks or blocks.
- a space is made in the cladding or wall for the assembly to be inserted.
- the assembly equipped with a lamp body, is inserted in said space.
- the assembly may be anchored to the wall or to adjacent panels, bricks or blocks.
- an outer finishing layer may be applied on the panels, bricks or blocks and on the front surface of the assembly.
- a protective cap is inserted into the light emission cavity 12, preferably slightly recessed with respect to the edge that delimits the front opening of the cavity.
- the protective cap protects the inside of cavity 12, and in particular the lower inclined wall 12", from dirt caused during the application of the finishing layer 5, especially in the case of plaster. After the application of the finishing layer, the protective cap may be removed.
- the assembly has at least the same depth as the polystyrene panels and the assembly is used in place of a polystyrene panel.
- the assembly is then anchored to the wall using bolts.
- a lamp is to be incorporated into a wall made of perforated bricks or thermo-insulating and/or sound-absorbing blocks, a recess is made in the wall having a volume substantially equal to that of the assembly.
- the assembly is then positioned in the recess and fixed to the adjacent bricks or blocks by means of cement.
- the lamp is fully incorporated in the cladding or in the wall and the only visible part of it is the light emission cavity, with the outlet opening perfectly aligned with the outer surface of the finishing layer.
- the wall is perfectly continuous even at the monobloc panel and there is no trace of any joint.
- the assembly is pre-assembled, transported to the construction site and inserted as a single block in the recess made in the wall.
- the assembly is made in such a way as to form a polystyrene panel that is usable instead of a traditional panel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000003553A IT201800003553A1 (it) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Assieme e metodo per realizzare una lampada incorporata in una parete o rivestimento di parete |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3540308A1 true EP3540308A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 |
EP3540308B1 EP3540308B1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=62530376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18212763.9A Active EP3540308B1 (de) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-12-14 | Anordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer in eine wand- oder wandverkleidung integrierten lampe |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3540308B1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT201800003553A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2837671Y (zh) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-11-15 | 立碁电子工业股份有限公司 | 模块化砖灯改进结构 |
US20060291196A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | Benavente Roy C | Illuminated stepping stone |
US20090116251A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-07 | Xicato, Inc. | Modular Solid State Lighting Device |
EP2375151A2 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Andreas Hierzer | Trennwand mit integrierter Beleuchtung |
CN204662207U (zh) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-09-23 | 惠州市绿湖园艺工程有限公司 | 一种节能园林专用砖 |
CN205502357U (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-24 | 上海地东建筑设计事务所有限公司 | 砌筑型采光单元 |
WO2017081653A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Simes S.P.A. | Assembly and method for realising a lamp incorporated into a masonry wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1023459B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-03-28 | Depro Profiles Sa | Lame de revetement |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 IT IT102018000003553A patent/IT201800003553A1/it unknown
- 2018-12-14 EP EP18212763.9A patent/EP3540308B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060291196A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | Benavente Roy C | Illuminated stepping stone |
CN2837671Y (zh) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-11-15 | 立碁电子工业股份有限公司 | 模块化砖灯改进结构 |
US20090116251A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-07 | Xicato, Inc. | Modular Solid State Lighting Device |
EP2375151A2 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Andreas Hierzer | Trennwand mit integrierter Beleuchtung |
CN204662207U (zh) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-09-23 | 惠州市绿湖园艺工程有限公司 | 一种节能园林专用砖 |
WO2017081653A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Simes S.P.A. | Assembly and method for realising a lamp incorporated into a masonry wall |
CN205502357U (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-24 | 上海地东建筑设计事务所有限公司 | 砌筑型采光单元 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201800003553A1 (it) | 2019-09-14 |
EP3540308B1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
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