EP3538722B1 - Überlaufbecken mit beweglichem boden - Google Patents

Überlaufbecken mit beweglichem boden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3538722B1
EP3538722B1 EP17804632.2A EP17804632A EP3538722B1 EP 3538722 B1 EP3538722 B1 EP 3538722B1 EP 17804632 A EP17804632 A EP 17804632A EP 3538722 B1 EP3538722 B1 EP 3538722B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
collection system
swimming pool
openings
platform
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EP17804632.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3538722A1 (de
Inventor
Michel STOCK
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Techno-Pool
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Techno-Pool
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
    • E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
    • E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
    • E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/065—Floors adjustable in height

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of swimming pools, installed above ground or buried, and in particular swimming pools with a movable bottom.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a swimming pool with a movable bottom and an overflow.
  • Such swimming pools thus require, and compared to a non-overflowing swimming pool, a water recirculation circuit which comprises one or more secondary reservoirs (distinct from the overflow bathing volume).
  • the function of this or these secondary reservoirs is to collect the overflow water, and to serve as a buffer when the volume of water in the swimming pool varies, for example due to the presence of a bather in the bathing volume of the swimming pool in overflow, or due to additional water such as rainwater.
  • the recirculation circuit ensures a water flow which keeps the water level of the swimming pool constant, continuously overflowing.
  • such infinity pools thus have the first drawback of requiring a large construction space, not only because of the main construction, namely the reservoir defining the overflow bathing volume, but also in because of the secondary reservoirs, with a buffer function, which occupy additional space in this construction.
  • infinity pools Due to the continuous overflow of the swimming pool which promotes heat exchange and evaporation, infinity pools still have the major drawback of cooling the pool water, which often requires the addition of a heating system. for example with heat pump and increases operating costs.
  • swimming pools are also known with a movable floor, for example in order to improve safety for young children by making it possible to adjust the depth. of the basin.
  • the mobile platform also allows, when the pool is not in use, to be able to use the surface of the platform as a floor.
  • the movable bottom is in the form of a platform which can go from a low, submerged position, in which the movable bottom constitutes the bottom of the swimming pool, to a high position, in the open air, in which the movable bottom forms a floor.
  • the platform comprises a platform intended to be stepped on and an on-board ballast intended to be filled with water or air depending on the position that is to be given to the mobile floor.
  • an on-board ballast intended to be filled with water or air depending on the position that is to be given to the mobile floor.
  • the water moves on either side of said platform, from above to below during the ascent, and from below to above during the descent. Due to the impermeability of the platform, it is necessary to leave a large gap between the peripheral edge of the mobile platform and the side walls in order to allow this water circulation.
  • the main drawback of this embodiment is that it leaves a relatively large space between the peripheral edge of the platform and the side walls, which is not acceptable in terms of safety because of the risk of pinching.
  • This space is also detrimental when the platform is in the high position, above the surface of the water in that the platform does not allow optimal insulation of the basin from the external environment, the heat escaping through this. space.
  • the platform is permeable, in particular perforated, so as to allow water to circulate through the platform during the ascent and descent.
  • such an embodiment does not allow the swimming pool to be thermally insulated, or even to constitute a screen against evaporation, when the platform is in the high position. This has the consequence on the one hand of increasing the energy consumption allocated for heating and, where appropriate, the energy allocated to dehumidify the environment of the building in which the swimming pool is located.
  • this circuit allows water to circulate from above to the underside of the platform, the water entering through the upper mouth into the circuit, exiting through the lower mouth, under the action of platform thrust. Conversely, and during a downward movement, the circuit allows the circulation of water from below to the top of the platform, the water entering through the lower mouth into the circuit, exiting through the upper mouth, under the pushing action of the platform.
  • Such a circuit advantageously makes it possible to use a platform with an impermeable wall, which makes it possible in particular to obtain good thermal insulation performance when the platform is in the high position, above the water, while limiting the size of the peripheral play between the platform and the side walls of the bathing volume, which creates a risk of pinching.
  • the mobile platform in the high position, extends the surface of the floor around the swimming pool, providing a perfectly flat floor, advantageously without discontinuity between the surface of the mobile platform then in high position and the surface of the floor peripheral to the swimming pool.
  • a swimming pool with movable bottom platform according to the design of the document FR 1350562 however, is not compatible with an infinity pool design.
  • FR 3 001 246 shows a swimming pool with a movable bottom according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • WO 2011/030043 shows an infinity pool.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a swimming pool with a movable bottom and overflow which makes it possible, on the one hand, to obtain a successful aesthetic thanks to an overflow water level substantially at floor height around the swimming pool, on the other hand providing good thermal insulation performance in the closed position of the platform which is then substantially level with the floor, and still allowing a flat surface formed by the mobile platform to be obtained then in the raised position and the floor peripheral to the swimming pool, advantageously without the presence of intermediate discontinuity.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide such a swimming pool which minimizes the construction space necessary for the production of an overflow swimming pool, and by comparison with the known state of the art.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a swimming pool which drastically limits heat loss when not in use.
  • a shutter system internal to the chute, closes the second openings when the collection system is in the high position and so that the water flows through the first openings, said system. shutter opening the second openings in the first state of the collection system when the collection system is in the low position and so that the overflow water collected in the chute is directed to the buffer tanks.
  • the collection system comprises at least one actuator with three stable positions, configured respectively for the control of the movable part according to said first position, said second position and said third position.
  • the swimming pool including the main tank, the buffer tanks, the side walls, the circulation duct, the mobile platform, the actuation systems, the water collection system, the hollow structure forms a whole in one piece, self-supporting.
  • the swimming pool can be buried so that the floor peripheral to the swimming pool is constructed substantially at the height of the trampling surface of said collection system in said low position of said collection system.
  • the mobile platform 3 in the closed position Pf advantageously makes it possible to constitute a floor extending the peripheral floor to the swimming pool, and as illustrated by way of indication on figure 8 .
  • the buffer tank (s) 8 are separate from the main water tank: they are necessary for the operation of the overflow swimming pool. Their function is to ensure a constant level of water in the main tank operating in overflow, whatever the bathing conditions (for example the number of bathers present in the bathing volume) and / or external conditions (for example the presence of excess water due to rain).
  • said swimming pool comprises a system 7 for collecting water, extending around the periphery of the bathing volume and suitable for collecting overflowing water on the periphery of the bathing volume.
  • the latter constitutes the overflow which defines the height of the water of the bathing volume which can advantageously be substantially at the height of the floor S peripheral to the swimming pool: a very successful aesthetic infinity pool is obtained with a " mirror " effect, namely a water level, substantially at the height of the floor peripheral to the swimming pool.
  • the water collected by the system 7 is routed to the buffer tank (s) 8.
  • the trampling surface of the mobile platform 3 extends the floor S peripheral to the swimming pool, as well as the trampling surface of the intermediate collection system 7, or even of an intermediate coping 9, forming an advantageously flat surface, namely without notable height discontinuity on which a user can stumble and fall.
  • the mobile platform 3 advantageously makes it possible to effectively insulate the swimming pool when not in use and in order to avoid heat loss.
  • the collection system constitutes an anti-overflow barrier which responds to this slight increase in level.
  • the collection system 7 in the high position P2 of said collection system, and during the upward movements of the platform, the collection system 7 constitutes an anti-overflow peripheral barrier, above the raised and closed position Pf of the platform which allows to ensure that the water pushed by the mobile platform 3 is fully collected in the water collection system 7 which then constitutes the upper mouth system 60 of the circulation pipe 6: the water thus collected in the system 7 is routed via the circulation pipe 6 to the lower mouth system 61 through which the water comes out under the mobile platform 3.
  • the collection system constitutes an anti-overflow peripheral barrier, above the raised and closed position Pf of the platform which makes it possible to ensure that the water pushed by the mobile platform 3 entering through the lower mouth system 61, passing through the circulation duct 6 and exiting through the upper mouth system 60 is well confined in the main tank, and without risk of overflow beyond the peripheral floor S of the swimming pool.
  • the invention eliminates the main drawback of an overflow swimming pool according to the state of the art, namely the large heat losses (when not in use), when the platform 3 is in the closed position.
  • the mobile platform In this raised and closed position Pf, the mobile platform extends the peripheral floor, and advantageously without any level discontinuity between the mobile platform and the floor.
  • said water circulation pipe 6 is peripheral, defined by the inter-space of a double wall formed between a sealed outer casing of the swimming pool defining the main water tank and said walls. side 2, internal to the sealed outer casing, said side walls 2 being submerged over their entire height, at least during overflow operation.
  • the water collection system 7 can be located outside the double wall forming the circulation pipe 6, the swimming pool having a peripheral coping 9, covering above the inter-space of the double wall, said coping being intended to be walked on. .
  • the upper trampling surface of the coping 9 is located at the level of the trampling surface of the water collection system 7, in said low position P1 of said collection system (at least in the raised position of closure Pf of the platform) and in such a way that the trampling surfaces belonging respectively to the mobile platform 3 then in the raised closed position Pf of the mobile platform 3, to the coping 9 and to the collection system 7 are extended, advantageously and in particular without level discontinuity.
  • the user can move from the mobile platform 3 in the Pf position towards the floor S peripheral to the swimming pool, without the risk that the coping 9 or the collection system 7 does not constitute a physical stop on which he is likely to come up against .
  • Said coping 9 is moreover configured so that the water overflowing from the bathing volume flows over the coping to the collection system 7 during the operation of the overflow swimming pool (see figure 6 ), or again, during upward movements of the mobile platform (see figure 7a ). During downward movements of the mobile platform 3, the water comes out through the collection system and flows over the coping 9 to the bathing volume (see figure 7b ).
  • the upper surface of the coping 9 may have a (slight) slope with respect to the horizontal when the swimming pool operates in overflow (or during movements of up or down the platform and as visible to figures 6, 7a and 7b ): this slope is rising, from the bathing volume to the collection system 7.
  • the mobile platform 3 can carry the coping 9, which pivots slightly, and up to a position where its upper surface, then substantially horizontal, extends the mobile platform (then in the raised and closed position Pf) and the surface of trampling of the collection system 7.
  • the buffer tanks 8 can be received at the periphery, outside the double wall forming the circulation duct 6, received in a hollow structure 11, the water collection system 7 being located plumb and above the hollow structure, laterally to the circulation duct 6.
  • the hollow structure 11 may extend over the entire periphery of the double wall forming the circulation pipe 6, forming a plurality of vertical boxes 12, distributed over the periphery, said buffer tanks 8 respectively received in said vertical boxes 12.
  • This hollow structure 11 advantageously forms the peripheral sealed envelope which makes it possible to contain the pressure of the water volume of the main tank: the vertical inner side wall 111 peripheral of this structure 11 is preferably sealed and constitutes the outer vertical wall of the double wall forming the circulation duct 6, a second opposite outer lateral wall 112, parallel, which can constitute the outer lateral envelope of the swimming pool.
  • Vertical walls 113 extend regularly over the periphery, perpendicular to the walls 111 and 112, and make it possible to partition the peripheral inter-space between the two walls 111 and 112 into the plurality of vertical caissons 12. These vertical partitions 113 have the function of stiffening the hollow structure 11 which is subjected to the pressure of the volume of water on its inner wall 111, and thus of limiting the deflection of the wall 111 under the effect of the pressure.
  • a thermal insulation such as synthetic foam (expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, phenolic foam or other) makes it possible to line the hollows of the structure 11, and in particular each buffer tank 8 from the outside, the insulation received lining the inter-space between the buffer tank 8 and the interior walls of the box 12. This limits the lateral heat losses to the swimming pool.
  • synthetic foam expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, phenolic foam or other
  • a seal system 10 can make it possible to ensure the tight closure between the mobile platform 3 and the coping 9, in said raised position Pf for closing the mobile platform, and as illustrated in figure 8 .
  • the system 7 for collecting overflowing water can comprise a chute 70, a grid 71, a closure and bypass member 72, or even a shutter system 79.
  • the water receiving chute 70 extends over the entire periphery of the bathing volume: it is locally U-shaped, and comprising a bottom wall, and two projecting side walls, extending on either side. another of the bottom wall, defining an upper opening of the water receiving chute.
  • the inner side wall located on the side of the bathing volume has first openings 76, in communication with the circulation duct 6.
  • the chute also has second openings 78, in particular on the bottom wall, in communication with the buffer tanks 8 .
  • the substantially horizontal grid 71 covers the upper opening of the water receiving chute 70.
  • the upper surface of the grid 71 also constitutes the trampling surface of the water collection system 7.
  • the closure and bypass member 72 is internal to the chute and movable relative to the chute 70, vertically.
  • the shutter 72 and bypass member is a body preferably extending over the entire length of the grid, the upper surface of which has for example pads 74 closing off the openings of the grid in the PI position, and as illustrated in the figure 8 .
  • One of the side faces 75 sliding along the side wall of the chute located on the side of the bathing volume has a non-perforated lower part, able to close the first openings 76, in the position PII of said closure member 72 and bypass, and an openwork upper part, allowing water to pass through the side wall in the third position PIII of said closure and bypass member 72, and as illustrated in figures 7a or 7b .
  • Said shutter and bypass member 72 can be actuated up or down using an actuator, such as a motorized worm screw, as illustrated in figure 5 the screw of which cooperates with a nut integral with the body of the member 72.
  • an actuator such as a motorized worm screw, as illustrated in figure 5 the screw of which cooperates with a nut integral with the body of the member 72.
  • the shutter system 79 is internal to the chute, located between the bottom of the chute and the member 72. This shutter system 79 closes the second openings 78 when the collection system 7 is in the high position P2 and so that the water flows through the first openings 76 and, on the other hand, opens the second openings 78 in the first state E1 of the collection system when the collection system is in the low position P1 and so as to that the overflow water collected in the chute is directed to the buffer tanks 8.
  • It may be a shutter system 79 with vertical displacement, as illustrated in the figures, or else with horizontal displacement, sliding along guide rails on the bottom of the chute.
  • the mobile part 702 comprises an upper wall 702a, a side wall 702b which closes the first openings 76 in the second position PII 'or free the first openings 76 in the third position PIII'.
  • the mobile part 702 is integral with a shutter system 79 which in the position PII 'opens the second openings 78, and in the position PIII' closes them.
  • the mobile part 702 forms the upper mouth system 60, in position PIII ', with the presence of side opening 702c oriented towards the bathing volume and through which the water can enter or exit during the movements of the platform 3.
  • the waters internally passing through part 702 are guided by an internal wall 702d forming an angle transmission.
  • the collection system can comprise at least one actuator, with three stable positions, configured respectively for the control of the movable part 702 according to said first position PI ', said second position PII' and said third position PIII '.
  • this actuator can be of the pneumatic type, avoiding the use of an electric actuator in a humid environment.
  • said actuator is configured so that at each up and down sequence of the plunger under the action of the pneumatic balloon 711, the cam pins 705 then received in the first notches 707 (or alternatively in said second notches 708) are carried away. on ascent by the plunger 709, the slopes 710 of the plunger causing, after disengaging the cam lugs 705 from the first notches (or alternatively the second notches), the partial pivoting of the cam and the cam lugs, and until the descent of the plunger 709) where said partially pivoted lugs engage with the second notches, or alternatively with said second notches, thus obtaining the passage from the second state E2 to the first state E1 of the water collection system, (or vice versa).
  • FIG 11 illustrates the actuator, the pneumatic balloon 711 in deflated state, and for which the cam lugs 705 of the cam 704 are received in the second notches 708 of the fixed cylinder defining the second position PII 'of the moving part 702 (first state E1 ).
  • the inflation of the pneumatic balloon 711 causes the rise of the plunger 709, the slopes of which 710 engage with the lugs 705 to cause the rise of the cam 704, and thus of the rod 703 integral with the movable part 702.
  • the swimming pool has control means for actuating the pump system associated with the buffer tank (s) only when the collection system is in the first state E1 ( figure 6 ).
  • a set of internal nozzles associated with pumps makes it possible to stir the water confined in the main tank and the secondary tanks, and in order to avoid the presence of stagnant water.
  • This support 5 extends from the platform 3 from the bathing volume, crossing a vertical slot in the side wall 2, and into the duct 6 where it is provided with a nut cooperating with the screw 4.
  • the swimming pool including the main tank, the buffer tanks 8, the side walls 2, the circulation duct, the mobile platform 3, the actuation systems 4,5, the water collection system 7, the hollow structure 11 is preferably a whole unit in one piece (self-supporting) which can be prefabricated, or even be delivered as a kit for assembly on site.
  • the swimming pool can be placed, buried, and in such a way that the peripheral floor S (the ground) to the swimming pool is substantially constructed at the height of the trampling surface of said collection system in said low position P1, and as illustrated in figures 6 and 8 .
  • the swimming pool can be laid above ground, for example on a concrete slab: in such a case a peripheral floor to the pool, the height of which is substantially level with the mobile platform when in the raised and closed position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Schwimmbecken (1) mit beweglichem Boden, wobei das Schwimmbecken umfasst:
    - Seitenwände (2) und eine bewegliche Plattform (3), die zwischen sich das Badevolumen des Schwimmbeckens definieren, wobei die Plattform von mindestens einer unteren eingetauchten Position in eine angehobene Position (Pf) an der Luft zum Schließen des Badevolumens (V) übergehen kann,
    - ein Betätigungssystem (4, 5) der beweglichen Plattform (3) zum Anheben oder Absenken,
    - eine periphere Zirkulationsleitung (6), die an der Peripherie des Badevolumens und der Seitenwände (2) angeordnet ist, wobei die Zirkulationsleitung (6) ein oberes Mündungssystem (60) und ein unteres Mündungssystem (61) umfasst, das mit dem Badevolumen derart in Verbindung steht, dass es ermöglicht, dass unter der Einwirkung der beweglichen Plattform (3) das Wasser durch die Zirkulationsleitung (6) beiderseits der beweglichen Plattform (3) vom oberen Mündungssystem (60) zum unteren Mündungssystem (61) beim Anheben der beweglichen Plattform (3) und vom unteren Mündungssystem (61) zum oberen Mündungssystem (60) beim Absenken der beweglichen Plattform (3) zirkuliert,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schwimmbecken ein Überlaufbecken ist, umfassend:
    - einen Hauptwasserbehälter, der das Wasser des überlaufenden Badevolumens enthält, der die Seitenwände, die Zirkulationsleitung und die bewegliche Plattform aufnimmt,
    - einen oder mehrere Nebenbehälter zum Sammeln des überlaufenden Wassers mit Speicherfunktion, Speicherbehälter (8) genannt,
    - ein Pumpensystem, das die Ausgleichsbehälter (8) verbindet und das überlaufende Badevolumen kontinuierlich vom Wasser der Speicherbehälter (8) versorgt,
    und wobei das Schwimmbecken ein Wassersammelsystem (7) umfasst, das sich an der Peripherie des Badevolumens erstreckt und zum Sammeln des überlaufenden Wassers an der Peripherie des Badevolumens geeignet ist,
    und wobei das Sammelsystem des überlaufenden Wassers zumindest teilweise beweglich ist, wobei es übergehen kann:
    - von einer unteren Position (P1), in der das Wassersammelsystem einerseits einen Überlauf darstellt, der die Höhe des Überlaufens definiert, der die Aufnahme des Wassers gewährleistet, wenn das Schwimmbecken mit Überlauf funktioniert, wobei die bewegliche Plattform (3), die in diesem Fall in mindestens einer unteren eingetauchten Position in einem ersten Zustand (E1) des Sammelsystems (7) statisch ist, das Abfließen des gesammelten Wassers zu dem oder den Speicherbehältern (8) gestattet, und andererseits eine Trittfläche im Wesentlichen auf Höhe der beweglichen Plattform, die sich nun in der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen des Bodenvolumens befindet, insbesondere in einem zweiten Zustand des Sammelsystems (E2) darstellt,
    - in eine obere Position (P2), die sich über dem Niveau der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen der beweglichen Plattform (3) befindet, einer oberen Position, in der das Wassersammelsystem (7) eine periphere Barriere (B) gegen das Überlaufen bei den Anhebe- oder Absenkbewegungen der beweglichen Plattform (3) in einem dritten Zustand (E3) des Sammelsystems darstellt, das nun das obere Mündungssystem (60) der Zirkulationsschaltung (6) darstellt, durch die das Wasser beim Anheben der beweglichen Plattform (3) eintritt oder das Wasser beim Absenken der beweglichen Plattform (3) austritt.
  2. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Zirkulationsleitung (6) des Wassers peripher ist, definiert durch den Zwischenraum einer Doppelwand, die zwischen einer dichten äußeren Hülle des Schwimmbeckens, die den Hauptwasserbehälter definiert, und den Seitenwänden (2) innerhalb der dichten äußeren Hülle gebildet ist, wobei die Seitenwände (2) auf ihrer gesamten Höhe während der Funktion mit Überlauf eingetaucht sind.
  3. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 2, bei dem das Wassersammelsystem (7) außerhalb der Doppelwand, die die Zirkulationsleitung (6) bildet, angeordnet ist, wobei das Schwimmbecken eine periphere Umrandung (9) umfasst, die den Zwischenraum der Doppelwand abdeckt, wobei die Umrandung dazu bestimmt ist, betreten zu werden,
    und wobei:
    - die Oberseite der Umrandung (9) auf Höhe der Trittfläche (7) des Wassersammelsystems (7) in der unteren Position (P1) des Sammelsystems derart angeordnet ist, dass sich die Trittflächen, die der beweglichen Plattform (3) in der angehobenen Schließposition (Pf) der beweglichen Plattform (3), der Umrandung und dem Sammelsystem angehören, ohne Unterbrechung verlängern,
    - die Umrandung (9) derart eingerichtet ist, dass das überlaufende Wasser aus dem Badevolumen über die Umrandung bis zum Sammelsystem (7) während der Funktion des Schwimmbeckens mit Überlauf oder auch bei den Bewegungen zum Anheben der beweglichen Plattform (3) abfließt.
  4. Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, bei dem die Speicherbehälter (8) an der Peripherie außerhalb der Doppelwand, die die Zirkulationsleitung (6) bildet, in einer hohlen Struktur (11) aufgenommen sind, wobei das Wassersammelsystem (7) senkrecht und über der hohlen Struktur angeordnet, seitlich an der Zirkulationsleitung (6) positioniert ist.
  5. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 4, bei dem sich die hohle Struktur (11) auf der gesamten Peripherie der Doppelwand, die die Zirkulationsleitung (6) bildet, erstreckt, wobei eine Vielzahl von vertikalen Kästen (12) gebildet sind, die auf der Peripherie verteilt sind, wobei die Speicherbehälter (8) jeweils in den vertikalen Kästen aufgenommen sind.
  6. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 5, bei dem eine Wärmeisolierung, wie synthetischer Schaumstoff, die Hohlräume der hohlen Struktur (11) auskleidet und jeden Speicherbehälter (8) von außen isoliert, wobei die aufgenommene Wärmeisolierung den Zwischenraum zwischen dem Speicherbehälter (8) und den Innenwänden des Kastens (12) auskleidet.
  7. Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, bei dem ein Dichtungssystem (10) das dichte Schließen zwischen der beweglichen Plattform (3) und der Umrandung (9) in der angehobenen Schließposition (Pf) der beweglichen Plattform gewährleistet.
  8. Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, bei dem das Sammelsystem (7) des überlaufenden Wassers umfasst:
    - eine Rinne (70) zur Aufnahme des Wassers in U-Form, umfassend eine Bodenwand und zwei vorspringende Seitenwände, die sich beiderseits der Bodenwand erstrecken, die eine obere Öffnung der Wasseraufnahmerinne definieren, wobei die innere Seitenwand, die sich auf der Seite des Badevolumens befindet, erste Öffnungen, insbesondere seitliche (76), die mit der Zirkulationsleitung (6) in Verbindung stehen, und zweite Öffnungen (78), insbesondere einen Boden, der mit den Speicherbehältern in Verbindung steht, aufweist,
    - ein im Wesentlichen horizontales Gitter (71), das die obere Öffnung der Wasseraufnahmerinne bedeckt, und dessen Oberseite die Trittfläche darstellt,
    - ein Schließ- und Umleitungselement (72), das sich in der Rinne befindet und in Bezug zur Rinne (70) beweglich ist und drei Positionen einnehmen kann:
    - eine erste obere Position (PI), in der das Schließ- und Umleitungselement (72) das Gitter in der unteren Position (P1) des Wassersammelsystems (7) schließt, das sich nun im zweiten Zustand (E2) befindet, in dem die bewegliche Plattform (3) in der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen des Schwimmbeckens ist,
    - eine zweite untere Position (PII) in Bezug zur ersten Position, in der das Schließ- und Umleitungselement (72) die Öffnungen des Gitters (71) in der unteren Position (P1) des Wassersammelsystems freigibt, in der die bewegliche Plattform statisch, in der unteren eingetauchten Position ist, die es dem überlaufenden Wasser gestattet, das Gitter (71) zu durchqueren und in die Wasseraufnahmerinne (70) zu fallen, wobei das Schließ- und Umleitungselement (72) die ersten Öffnungen (76), insbesondere die seitlichen der Rinne, schließt, wobei das in der Rinne gesammelte Wasser durch zweite Öffnungen (78) zu den Speicherbehältern (8) abgeleitet wird,
    - eine dritte obere Position (PIII) in Bezug zur ersten und zweiten Position, in der das Schließ- und Umleitungselement (72) das Gitter (71) über das Niveau der angehobenen Schließposition (Pf) der Plattform bringt und trägt, wobei die ersten Öffnungen (76) der Wasseraufnahmerinne freigegeben werden, was die obere Position (P2) des Wassersammelsystems (7) darstellt, wobei das Schließ- und Umleitungselement in dieser oberen Position die periphere Überlaufschutzschranke (B) darstellt, wobei das durch die Verschiebungen der Plattform verdrängte Wasser durch die Zirkulationsleitung (6) durch erste Öffnungen (76) der Wasseraufnahmerinne abfließt.
  9. Schwimmbecken kann Anspruch 8, umfassend ein Schließsystem (79) innerhalb der Rinne, das die zweiten Öffnungen (78) schließt, wenn das Sammelsystem (7) in der oberen Position (P2) ist, und so dass das Wasser durch die ersten Öffnungen (76) abfließt, und das die zweiten Öffnungen (78) im ersten Zustand (E1) des Sammelsystems öffnet, wenn das Sammelsystem in der unteren Position (P1) ist, und so dass das in der Rinne gesammelte überlaufende Wasser zu den Speicherbehältern (8) geleitet wird.
  10. Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, bei dem das Betätigungssystem der Plattform eine Vielzahl von Aktuatoren (4, 5) umfasst, die in der Doppelwand, die die Zirkulationsleitung (6) bildet, aufgenommen sind, wobei jeder Aktuator umfasst:
    - eine im Wesentlichen vertikale motorbetriebene Schnecke (4), die in der Doppelwand aufgenommen ist,
    - eine mit einem Träger (5) verbundene Mutter, die seitlich aus der beweglichen Plattform (3) herausragt, wobei sie mit der Schnecke zusammenwirkt.
  11. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 3 allein oder in Kombination mit einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, bei dem das Sammelsystem (7) des überlaufenden Wassers umfasst:
    - eine Rinne (70) zur Aufnahme des Wassers in U-Form, umfassend eine Bodenwand und zwei Seitenwände, die sich beiderseits der Bodenwand erstrecken, wobei die innere Seitenwand, die sich auf der Seite des Badevolumens befindet, erste Öffnungen, insbesondere seitliche (76), die mit der Zirkulationsleitung (6) in Verbindung stehen, und zweite Öffnungen (78), insbesondere einen Boden, der mit den Speicherbehältern (8) in Verbindung steht, aufweist,
    - einen statischen Teil (701), der die Rinne (70) bedeckt, der eine Trittfläche im Wesentlichen auf Höhe der beweglichen Plattform bildet, die sich nun in der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen des Badevolumens befindet, wobei der statische Teil (701) die untere Position (P1) des Sammelsystems definiert, wobei ein Zwischenraum (It) zwischen dem statischen Teil (701) und der Umrandung (9) eine obere Öffnung für die Rinne (70) bildet,
    - einen beweglichen Teil (702) innerhalb der Rinne (70), der in Bezug zur Rinne (70) und zum statischen Teil (701) beweglich ist, wobei er drei Positionen einnehmen kann:
    - eine erste Schließposition (PI'), in der der bewegliche Teil (702) den Zwischenraum zwischen der Umrandung (9) und dem statischen Teil (701) schließt, wobei das Wassersammelsystem (7) nun im zweiten Zustand (E2) ist, in dem die bewegliche Plattform (3) in der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen des Schwimmbeckens ist, wobei die obere Fläche des beweglichen Teils (702) die Trittfläche des statischen Teils (701) verlängert,
    - eine zweite untere Position (PII') in Bezug zur ersten Position, in der der bewegliche Teil (702) die Wasseraufnahmerinne (70) öffnet, wobei es dem überlaufenden Wasser gestattet wird, in die Wasseraufnahmerinne (70) zu fallen, und zwar in der unteren Position (P1) des Wassersammelsystems, das sich nun im ersten Zustand (E1) befindet, in dem die bewegliche Plattform statisch in der unteren eingetauchten Position ist, wobei der bewegliche Teil (702) die ersten Öffnungen (76), insbesondere die seitlichen der Rinne, schließt, wobei das in der Rinne gesammelte Wasser durch die zweiten Öffnungen (78) zu den Speicherbehältern (8) abgeleitet wird,
    - eine dritte obere Position (PIII') in Bezug zur ersten und zweiten Position, in der der bewegliche Teil (702) über dem Niveau der angehobenen Position (Pf) zum Schließen der Plattform angeordnet ist, wobei die ersten Öffnungen (76) der Wasseraufnahmerinne freigegeben werden, was die obere Position (P2) des Wassersammelsystems (7) bildet, wobei der bewegliche Teil (702) in dieser oberen Position die periphere Überlaufschutzschranke (B) und das obere Mündungssystem (60) bildet, wobei das durch die Verschiebungen der Plattform verdrängte Wasser durch die Zirkulationsleitung (6) durch die ersten Öffnungen (76) der Wasseraufnahmerinne abfließt.
  12. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 11, umfassend mindestens einen Aktuator mit drei stabilen Positionen, der für die Steuerung des beweglichen Teils (702) gemäß der ersten Position (PI'), der zweiten Position (PII') bzw. der dritten Position (PIII') eingerichtet ist.
  13. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 12, bei dem der Aktuator mit drei stabilen Positionen umfasst:
    - eine Aktuatorstange (703), die mit dem beweglichen Teil (702) verbunden ist, der mit einem Nocken (704) verbunden ist, der schwenkbar in Bezug zur Achse der Stange montiert ist, wobei der Nocken Nockenhaken (705) aufweist,
    - einen festen Zylinder (706), der abgeschrägte Kerben (707, 708) aufweist, inklusive erster Kerben (707), die die Nockenhaken (705) in der ersten Schließposition (PI') des beweglichen Teils (702) aufnehmen, und zweiter Kerben (708) auf einem Niveau unter den ersten Kerben, die die Nockenhaken in der zweiten Position des beweglichen Teils (PII') aufnehmen, wobei die ersten Kerben (707) und die zweiten Kerben abwechselnd auf der Peripherie des festen Zylinders (706) verteilt sind,
    - ein Tauchelement (709) mit einer Achse koaxial zum festen Zylinder (706), das koaxial zum Inneren des festen Zylinders (706) aufgenommen und eingerichtet ist, um ohne Möglichkeit einer Drehung entlang der Achse des festen Zylinders (706) aufzusteigen oder sich abzusenken, wobei es an seinem oberen Ende eine Vielzahl von Abschrägungen (710) aufweist,
    - einen Druckluftballon (711), der in dem festen Zylinder (706) aufgenommen ist, im nicht aufgeblasenen Zustand in der ersten Position (PI') und der zweiten Position (PII') des beweglichen Teils (702) und im aufgeblasenen Zustand, um das Tauchelement beim Aufsteigen in der dritten Position (PIII') des beweglichen Teils (702) zu betätigen,
    und wobei der Aktuator eingerichtet ist, dass bei jeder Auf- oder Abstiegssequenz des Tauchelements unter der Wirkung des Druckluftballons (711) die Nockenhaken (705), die nun in den ersten Kerben (707) oder alternativ in den zweiten Kerben (708) aufgenommen sind, vom Tauchelement (709) beim Aufsteigen mitgenommen werden, wobei die Abschrägungen (710) des Tauchelements nach Freigabe der Nockenhaken (705) aus den ersten Kerben oder alternativ den zweiten Kerben das teilweise Schwenken des Nockens und der Nockenhaken bis zum Abstieg des Tauchelements (709) hervorrufen, wo die teilweise geschwenkten Haken in die zweiten Kerben (708) oder alternativ in die ersten Kerben (707) eingreifen, wodurch der Übergang des Wassersammelsystems vom zweiten Zustand (E2) in den ersten Zustand (E1) oder umgekehrt blockiert wird.
  14. Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 4, bei dem inklusive des Hauptbehälters, der Speicherbehälter (8), der Seitenwände (2), der Zirkulationsleitung (6), der beweglichen Plattform (3), der Betätigungssysteme (4, 5), des Wassersammelsystems (7) die hohle Struktur (11) eine selbsttragende Einheit aus einem Stück ist.
  15. Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, das versenkt ist, so dass der periphere Boden (S) des Schwimmbads im Wesentlichen auf Höhe der Trittfläche des Sammelsystems in der unteren Position (P1) des Sammelsystems gebaut ist.
EP17804632.2A 2016-11-14 2017-11-14 Überlaufbecken mit beweglichem boden Active EP3538722B1 (de)

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FR1660971A FR3058748B1 (fr) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Piscine a fond mobile et a debordement
PCT/FR2017/053105 WO2018087498A1 (fr) 2016-11-14 2017-11-14 Piscine a fond mobile et a debordement

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CZ32547U1 (cs) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-06 BERNDORF BÄDERBAU s.r.o. Bazén nebo nádrž s pohyblivým dnem
CN113188843B (zh) * 2021-05-10 2022-09-02 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 一种水质采样设备
CN113848296B (zh) * 2021-08-25 2023-10-31 广西先得环保科技有限公司 一种一体化水质监测系统

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FR1350562A (fr) 1963-03-18 1964-01-24 Vyzk Ustav Zemedelskych Stroju Perfectionnements à l'entraînement hydraulique d'une barre faucheuse montée sur un tracteur ou véhicule analogue
FR2949801B1 (fr) * 2009-09-10 2014-02-28 Arbatax Systeme de reglage en hauteur pour goulottes de piscines a debordement de type miroirs, ensemble goulotte et systeme de reglage, et piscine miroir associes
WO2011077377A2 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Moshe Seri Submersible swimming pool deck
FR3001246B1 (fr) * 2013-01-22 2015-09-25 Techno Pool Piscine a fond mobile

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US20190316373A1 (en) 2019-10-17
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FR3058748B1 (fr) 2019-01-25
WO2018087498A1 (fr) 2018-05-17

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