EP3527762B1 - Charnière à plusieurs articulations - Google Patents

Charnière à plusieurs articulations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3527762B1
EP3527762B1 EP19165676.8A EP19165676A EP3527762B1 EP 3527762 B1 EP3527762 B1 EP 3527762B1 EP 19165676 A EP19165676 A EP 19165676A EP 3527762 B1 EP3527762 B1 EP 3527762B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damper
spring
link hinge
door bearing
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19165676.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3527762A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter-Hermann Waltemate
Helmut Hunger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI200832215T priority Critical patent/SI3527762T1/sl
Publication of EP3527762A1 publication Critical patent/EP3527762A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3527762B1 publication Critical patent/EP3527762B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-joint hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a multi-joint hinge in which a first fastening part is fastened to a furniture body and a second fastening part is fastened to a door.
  • the two fastening parts are connected to one another via a number of levers, with relatively thick doors, such as in refrigerators, being able to be opened via the scissor-like articulation of the levers.
  • a spring is provided to bias the multi-joint hinge to a closed position.
  • a disadvantage of this multi-joint hinge is that a door arranged on the fastening part can slam shut in an uncontrolled manner, which is further supported by the spring.
  • WO 2006/053364A1 discloses a wide angle hinge in which a linear damper with a plunger is mounted on an interface fixed to a hinge arm.
  • WO 2006/114 255 A1 discloses a hinge assembly for a refrigerator door with a piston-cylinder damping unit.
  • a linear damper which dampens a closing movement of the door bearing, so that a door attached to the multi-joint hinge cannot slam shut in an uncontrolled manner. Because the closing movement is dampened by the damper to such an extent that the closing speed is reduced.
  • the damper comprises a housing and a piston rod that can be displaced relative to the housing, the damper being mounted on a slot on one side. Because the damping effect of the damper should only be effective in a region just before the closed position, while there is freewheeling in an open position should be. This can be done in a simple way by mounting the damper on one side in a slot, with the end of the slot then initiating the damping process.
  • the damper is only effective over part of the pivoting range of the door bearing. This is because damping is required particularly shortly before the closed position, but during an opening movement a certain degree of sluggishness can be perceived as disruptive due to the damping. Therefore, a damping that is only effective in a sub-area meets the user's wishes best.
  • the door bearing can be pivotable by more than 100° relative to the fastening element, with the damper being effective in a closing range between 20° and 40°, preferably approximately 25° and 35°, during a closing process.
  • the spring can prestress the door bearing in the closed position and support the closing movement in a pivoting range that is larger than the pivoting range in which the damper is effective.
  • the force of the spring for closing the door bearing preferably starts about 5° to 20°, preferably 10° to 15°, in front of the damper.
  • the damper is preferably located within the multi-joint hinge, both in a closed position and in an open position.
  • the spring is preferably arranged within the multi-joint hinge, with protection against external influences being provided in addition to a compact design.
  • the arrangement within the multi-joint hinge means in particular an arrangement between the fastening element and the door bearing.
  • levers which have seven axes of rotation, are provided for articulating the door bearing on the fastening element.
  • a first and a second lever can be rotatably mounted on the fastening element, while a third and a fourth lever can be mounted on the door bearing Levers are rotatably mounted.
  • the levers are then coupled to one another via three axes of rotation.
  • the spring is held on a spring bearing on one side and a spring carriage is provided on the opposite side, which is mounted on a roller. Due to the geometric design of the spring carriage and the roller, the spring force generated by the spring can be adjusted relative to the door bearing depending on the position of the fastening element. In particular, the area in which the spring is effective can also be specified, with simple mechanical means being used.
  • the forces to be applied by the user to open and close the door can be influenced by different geometric embodiments or variants of the curve profile of the control disk.
  • the self-closing angle of the door can also be changed with the change in the curve geometry, since the change in the curve geometry also changes the course of the forces.
  • the door By increasing the curve in the open position, the door can also be cushioned during the opening movement.
  • a detent position of the door can be achieved by a deepening in the curve geometry, preferably in the open position. A force must be applied by the user to move the door from this position. The course of the curve affects the cam and possibly also the spring slide.
  • the spring can be moved at one end via a curved guide.
  • the cam guide can have a control cam which is coupled to the door bearing and on which a roller prestressed by the spring rests. The geometry of the cam then specifies the spring force and the start of the spring action when the door bearing closes.
  • the damper is rotatably mounted on one side and mounted on the opposite side in an elongated hole and is preferably held on a pivoting driver which when closing Shen is movable up to a stop of the slot.
  • the driver can thus allow the damper to run freely in an opening area, with the damper developing its effect after the driver has made contact with the stop.
  • the damper can also be arranged between two levers, freewheeling in an open position also being able to be achieved by a corresponding mechanism within the damper.
  • a multi-joint hinge 1 comprises a fastening element 2 that can be fixed to a body and on which a first lever 3 and a second lever 4 are rotatably arranged, which in turn are connected to a third lever 5 .
  • the second lever 4 is also connected to a fourth lever 10 , a door bearing 11 being pivotably mounted on the levers 5 and 10 .
  • the lever 3 is mounted on the fastening element 2 about an axis 6 and on the lever 5 about an axis of rotation 7 .
  • the fastening lever 2 is rotatably connected to the second lever 4 via an axle 8 , the lever 4 being connected to the third lever 5 via an axle 9 .
  • an axis 13 is provided on the second lever 4, on which the fourth lever 10 is articulated.
  • levers 3, 4, 5 and 10 which connect the door bearing 11 to the fastening element 2 via seven axes 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 and 14 in a pivotable manner.
  • a pivoting movement can be realized via this lever mechanism, which is particularly advantageous for refrigerator doors or other heavier door elements.
  • the multi-joint hinge 1 is shown at an opening angle of 115°.
  • a spring 15 is in the tensioned state and is tensioned between the axle 12 and a spring carriage 16, the spring carriage 16 adjacent to a roller 17 is arranged.
  • the roller 17 for actuating the spring carriage 16 is mounted in the lever 10.
  • a damper 18 is provided, which is mounted with a housing on the lever 4 about an axis 19 .
  • the damper 18 comprises a retractable and extendable piston rod 20 which is guided at one end 21 in a slot 22 on the lever 10. In the wide open position, the end 21 can slide freely in the slot 22 and the damper 18 has no effect.
  • the end 21 of the damper 18 is still freely movable in the slot 22 and in this respect has no damping effect.
  • FIG 4A and 4B the closed position of the multi-joint hinge 1 is shown.
  • the spring 15 is only in a slightly pretensioned state, as a result of which a small torque is still generated in order to tension the door bearing 11 in the closed position.
  • the damper 18 is due to the closing movement of the door bearing 11 has been moved to a retracted position in which the piston rod 20 is accommodated in the housing of the damper 18.
  • the multi-joint hinge is essentially box-shaped, with the fastening element 2 and the door bearing 11 being provided on opposite sides of the box.
  • the damper 18 is shown only schematically as a linear damper with a piston rod that can be moved out.
  • Different dampers can be used which, for example, can be moved easily along the piston rod when extending but can be moved with difficulty when retracting, with the damping force being able to deviate by a factor of 5 to 20, for example.
  • the damper it is of course possible to arrange the damper in such a way that it is difficult to move when extending and easy to move when retracting the piston rod.
  • the damper can be designed in such a way that a damping effect only takes place from a certain position of the piston rod relative to the housing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Charnière à plusieurs articulations (1), notamment pour des portes de réfrigérateur comprenant un élément de fixation (2) qui se fixe au corps du meuble et est relié à un palier de porte (11) pivotant, par plusieurs leviers (3, 4, 5, 10) reliés entre eux en ciseaux,
    - le palier de porte (11) étant précontraint en position de fermeture par un ressort (15),
    - un amortisseur linéaire (18) étant prévu pour amortir le mouvement de fermeture du palier de porte (11),
    - l'amortisseur (18) n'agit que sur une partie de la plage de pivotement du palier de porte (11) et l'amortisseur (18) comprend une tige de piston (20) dans un boîtier et qui coulisse par rapport au boîtier,
    charnière caractérisée en ce que
    l'amortisseur (18) est monté par un côté en rotation en pivot et par le côté opposé (21) dans un trou oblong (22).
  2. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    le palier de porte (11) est pivotant par rapport à l'élément de fixation (2) sur plus de 100° et l'amortisseur (18) est actif dans une plage de fermeture comprise entre 20° et 40°, de préférence entre 25° et 35°.
  3. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort (15) précontraint le palier de porte (11) en position de fermeture et soutient son mouvement de fermeture dans une plage de pivotement supérieure à la plage de pivotement dans laquelle agit l'amortisseur (18).
  4. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon l'une des revendication 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que
    l'amortisseur (18) est logé dans la charnière à plusieurs articulations (1).
  5. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon l'une des revendication 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort (15) est dans la charnière à plusieurs articulations (1).
  6. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon l'une des revendication 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que
    quatre leviers (3, 4, 5, 10) ayant sept axes de rotation (6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14) articulent le palier de porte (11) à l'élément de fixation (2).
  7. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon l'une des revendication 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (2) porte à rotation un premier et un second levier (3, 4) et le palier de porte (11) a un troisième et quatrième levier (5, 10) montés à rotation.
  8. Charnière à plusieurs articulations selon l'une des revendication 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort (15) est tenu par un côté à un palier à ressort (19) et par le côté opposé à un chariot à ressort (16) monté sur un galet (17).
EP19165676.8A 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations Active EP3527762B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200832215T SI3527762T1 (sl) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Večzgibni tečaj

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720004621 DE202007004621U1 (de) 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Mehrgelenkscharnier
PCT/EP2008/053093 WO2008119647A1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations
EP08717834.9A EP2129852B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08717834.9A Division EP2129852B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations
EP08717834.9A Division-Into EP2129852B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3527762A1 EP3527762A1 (fr) 2019-08-21
EP3527762B1 true EP3527762B1 (fr) 2023-08-09

Family

ID=39591409

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08717834.9A Active EP2129852B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations
EP19165676.8A Active EP3527762B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08717834.9A Active EP2129852B1 (fr) 2007-03-29 2008-03-14 Charnière à plusieurs articulations

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8225459B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2129852B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5572861B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101497295B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101663451B (fr)
DE (1) DE202007004621U1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2742516T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL2129852T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2444598C2 (fr)
SI (2) SI2129852T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008119647A1 (fr)

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DE202007004621U1 (de) 2008-08-07
US20100101052A1 (en) 2010-04-29
RU2444598C2 (ru) 2012-03-10
ES2742516T3 (es) 2020-02-14
SI3527762T1 (sl) 2023-12-29
PL3527762T3 (pl) 2024-02-05
JP2010522862A (ja) 2010-07-08
KR20100016056A (ko) 2010-02-12
KR101497295B1 (ko) 2015-03-02
ES2963913T3 (es) 2024-04-03
EP2129852A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
SI2129852T1 (sl) 2019-09-30
RU2009139190A (ru) 2011-05-10
EP3527762A1 (fr) 2019-08-21
CN101663451A (zh) 2010-03-03
CN101663451B (zh) 2014-07-02
US8225459B2 (en) 2012-07-24
JP5572861B2 (ja) 2014-08-20
EP2129852B1 (fr) 2019-05-22
PL2129852T3 (pl) 2020-01-31
WO2008119647A1 (fr) 2008-10-09

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