EP3517844B1 - Extractor hood - Google Patents
Extractor hood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3517844B1 EP3517844B1 EP19151101.3A EP19151101A EP3517844B1 EP 3517844 B1 EP3517844 B1 EP 3517844B1 EP 19151101 A EP19151101 A EP 19151101A EP 3517844 B1 EP3517844 B1 EP 3517844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding frame
- receiving space
- extractor hood
- filter
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extractor hood.
- the odor filters can represent activated carbon filters, for example.
- the odor filters In order to ensure that odorous substances are reliably filtered out, the odor filters must have a large filter surface.
- pleated filters can be used in which the filter material is in the form of a pleated mat, for example. Compared to filter elements with flat filter material, these filters usually have a higher dead weight. Since the extractor hood is usually mounted on a room ceiling or wall, the user of the extractor hood must insert or remove the filter upside down.
- FR 2 747 057 A1 describes an extractor hood which has a removable filter on one surface.
- the surface is formed by a movable plate in which the filter is mounted.
- the plate can be hinged to a lower part on the hood.
- the plate has edges that are folded to form upper and lower grooves for holding the filter. The dimensions of the folded edges are such that the filter can be inserted and removed by tilting it when pressed against the bottom of the upper groove.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that this object can be achieved by providing a holder for the odor filter, which at least temporarily guides the odor filter or filters when it is removed or inserted.
- the extractor hood has a device housing, a fan and at least one odor filter.
- the extractor hood preferably has at least one grease filter.
- the extractor hood can be what is known as a chimney, in which the device housing is a viewing hood that is attached to a room ceiling via a chimney.
- the extractor hood can also be a ceiling fan in which the device housing is at least partially accommodated in the ceiling of the room.
- the device housing has a suction opening which, according to the invention, is directed downwards.
- Front refers to the side of the extractor hood that faces the user.
- the side that can be pivoted downward relative to the suction opening is referred to as the front or front edge of the holding frame and its parts.
- the suction opening is preferably horizontal. However, it is also possible for the suction opening to be provided in the device housing inclined to the horizontal. At least one fan, which can also be referred to as a fan, is accommodated in the device housing. The fan generates a negative pressure in the device housing through which contaminated air, in particular fumes and vapors, is sucked in become.
- the opening of the device housing through which air enters the device housing and can reach a fan inlet in the device housing is referred to as the suction opening.
- the fan inlet represents, for example, an inlet opening on a spiral housing of a radial fan.
- the extractor hood has at least one odor filter.
- the odor filter can be an activated carbon filter.
- the odor filter can have a pleated filter material that is held in a filter frame.
- the odor filter can also be a regenerable odor filter.
- the extractor hood has a holding frame for the at least one odor filter.
- the holding frame has at least one receiving space in which one of the at least one odor filter is detachably received.
- Part of the receiving space is formed by at least part of a base area of the holding frame.
- At least one frame opening is formed in the base area. The frame opening denotes an opening in the base area of the holding frame through which air can reach the at least one odor filter in the receiving space.
- the odor filter is detachably received in the receiving space. This means that the odor filter can be removed from the receiving space without tools.
- the odor filter is therefore preferably pushed into the receiving space.
- An odor filter is particularly preferably provided in each receiving space of the holding frame. The size of the receiving space is dimensioned such that the odor filter can be held in the receiving space in a form-fitting manner, at least on the sides.
- the odor filter is held down by the base, that is, it is placed on the base.
- the holding frame is pivotably mounted on the device housing and, in the operating position, lies in the suction opening of the device housing.
- the operating position of the holding frame is the position in which the holding frame is located when the extractor hood is in operation.
- the base of the holding frame forms the underside of the holding frame.
- the holding frame can be pivoted from the operating position into an open position.
- the holding frame is pivoted downward from the operating position in relation to the suction opening.
- the holding frame is particularly preferably pivotably mounted on the device housing in the vicinity of the rear edge of the holding frame, so that the entire holding frame can be pivoted.
- the base of the holding frame preferably represents a flat surface in which the at least one frame opening is made.
- the holding frame is preferably arranged on the device housing in such a way that the base area of the holding frame faces the incoming air.
- the holding frame can be made of sheet metal, for example.
- the holding frame can be brought into an open position in which the user has access to the at least one odor filter. Due to the pivotable mounting of the holding frame, it is still attached to the device housing in the open position, that is to say the holding frame and thus the odor filter or filters are held on the device housing. The user therefore does not have to bear the weight of the odor filter. This is particularly advantageous since, for example, filters that can be regenerated can have a weight of 1600 g.
- the total weight of the odor filters is therefore 4.8 kg.
- Pleated filters also usually have a weight of 400 g, for example, so that the weight of this type of odor filter is also 1.2 kg. Since the odor filters in the extractor hood according to the invention are held detachably in receiving spaces of the holding frame, they can be removed individually from the corresponding receiving spaces of the holding frame. In addition, pleated or regenerable activated carbon filters or other odor filters can optionally be accommodated in the receiving spaces of the holding frame. The user of the extractor hood can therefore easily retrofit the desired type of odor filter.
- the receiving space of the holding frame is formed by at least part of the base area of the holding frame and three holding struts.
- the holding struts extend perpendicularly from the base of the holding frame.
- the part of the base of the holding frame which partially forms the receiving space has at least part of a frame opening. In this way, the flow of air onto the odor filter, which is accommodated in the receiving space, can be ensured.
- the holding struts extend perpendicularly from the base of the holding frame. In the operating position, the holding frame is preferably arranged in such a way that the holding struts are directed upwards from the base of the holding frame, i.e. in the direction of the fan of the extractor hood.
- the retaining struts can be formed by folding the material of the base surface. Alternatively, however, it is also possible for the holding struts to be separate components that are connected to the base of the holding frame, for example welded.
- the retaining struts can in particular represent sheet metal strips.
- Two retaining struts represent the lateral boundaries of the receiving space in the operating position.
- one retaining strut represents a front boundary of the receiving space.
- the receiving space is delimited at the bottom by the base of the retaining frame. Since the receiving space of the holding frame is formed by part of the base area and three retaining struts, this receiving space is open on at least one side on which no retaining strut is provided.
- the open side of the receiving space on which no retaining strut is provided is referred to below as the rear edge of the receiving space.
- the opposite edge of the receiving space is referred to as the front edge of the receiving space.
- the holding struts can be arranged on the edges of the base of the holding frame.
- Such an additional holding strut is preferably parallel to two holding struts which are arranged on opposite lateral edges of the base of the holding frame.
- this additional holding strut is perpendicular to the open side of the receiving space on which no holding strut is provided.
- the odor filter can be prevented from falling out of the receiving space by the front retaining strut when the retaining frame is pivoted, in which the front edge of the retaining frame and thus the receiving space is folded down become.
- the receiving space comprises at least one bend which extends perpendicularly from one of the retaining struts.
- the bend is also parallel to the base of the holding frame.
- Such a bend is preferably formed on the front retaining strut which is opposite the open side of the receiving space and extends in the direction of the open side, that is to say to the rear.
- the recording space is thus additionally limited by such a bend.
- the bend also partially delimits the receiving space in the plane parallel to the base area, that is to say upwards.
- the length of the bend is less than the length of the base in the direction of the bend.
- the bend is preferably provided on a retaining strut which is arranged on the front edge of the receiving space.
- the front edge of the receiving space forms the deepest point of the receiving space.
- the retaining strut provided on the front edge can thus prevent the odor filter from falling out downwards.
- the bend also prevents the odor filter from tipping out of the receiving space.
- the Abbug can extend over the entire width of the recording space, that is, over the entire distance from lateral retaining struts, which are perpendicular to the open side of the receiving space, extend.
- At least one engagement slot is provided in the bend.
- This engagement slot extends over the entire length of the bend.
- several bends can also be arranged next to one another across the width of the holding frame and there can be spaces between the adjacent bends that serve as engagement slots.
- the odor filter can also be tilted out of the receiving space, since the bend can no longer hinder this movement.
- the amount by which the odor filter thus has to be pushed backwards in the receiving space, that is to say upwards in the opening position, is therefore limited to the length of the bend.
- the holding frame can be held in an open position in which there is an angle of a maximum of 90 ° between the holding frame and the suction opening.
- the holding frame can be held in the open position by a stop or a suitable design of a hinge. Since the holding frame cannot be pivoted downward by more than 90 ° with respect to the suction opening, the odor filters that are held in the receiving space or spaces can be prevented from falling out.
- the angle in the opening position between the holding frame and the suction opening is particularly preferably a maximum of 70 °.
- the odor filter is prevented from falling out and additional safeguards, such as a bend, for example, may be dispensed with. However, it is also preferable to provide a bend in this embodiment.
- At least two receiving spaces are formed in the holding frame.
- at least two frame openings are formed in the base area of the holding frame and a frame opening is assigned to each receiving space.
- a frame opening is preferably located centrally in the part of the base area which forms part of a receiving space.
- the holding frame is attached to the device housing via at least one hinge, in particular at least one four-bar hinge.
- Two hinges are particularly preferably provided, which are arranged on opposite sides of the holding frame.
- the hinge is arranged on the holding frame in the vicinity of the edge of the base area on which no holding strut is provided.
- the hinge is thus attached near the open side of the receiving space. In this way, the open side of the receiving space is kept at a higher level than the front edge of the receiving space, even in the open position, and the odor filter can be prevented from falling out.
- the holding frame has a handle and at least one displaceable pin for engagement with the device housing.
- the handle is preferably arranged on the side of the holding frame which is opposite the pivotable mounting and preferably the hinge.
- the handle and the pins are thus preferably arranged in the front area of the holding frame.
- the pins can be displaced parallel to the base of the holding frame.
- the holding frame can be held in the operating position by the displaceable pins.
- corresponding openings are provided on the suction opening, into which the pins can be extended.
- the handle is preferably arranged so that it is accessible to the user in the operating position.
- the handle is thus preferably in the Base area or provided adjacent to the base area.
- the handle is preferably provided in a handle strip which adjoins an edge, in particular the front edge, of the base of the holding frame.
- the grip strip can be designed in one piece with the base area or attached to it.
- the holding frame is held in the operating position by means other than a handle and displaceable pins.
- a magnetic mounting of the holding frame on the device housing can be provided or a push-push mechanism can be used.
- At least one grease filter is releasably attached to the device housing in the direction of flow in front of the holding frame.
- the grease filter or filters are attached to the device housing in such a way that they can be moved separately to the holding frame with respect to the device housing, that is to say can be removed therefrom.
- handles, magnets or push-push mechanisms if necessary with rigid or displaceable pins, can be used. Since the filter elements are arranged in front of the holding frame in the direction of flow, they are easily accessible for the user of the extractor hood. Since the grease filters have to be cleaned frequently, this further simplifies the handling of the extractor hood.
- a baffle plate is pivotably attached to the device housing in the direction of flow in front of the holding frame. If necessary, one or more grease filters can be provided between the baffle plate and the holding frame.
- the baffle plate is preferably pivotably attached to the device housing in such a way that its pivoting direction corresponds to the pivoting direction of the holding frame and the pivot axis is in the vicinity of the pivot axis of the holding frame.
- the angle through which the baffle plate can be pivoted is, however, preferably greater than the angle that lies between the holding frame and the suction opening in the opening position of the holding frame. As a result, the baffle plate does not hinder the pivoting of the holding frame and access to the odor filter in the pivoted position.
- FIG 1 is a schematic, perspective view from below of an embodiment of the extractor hood 1 according to the invention.
- the extractor hood 1 represents a ceiling fan.
- the extractor hood 1 has a device housing 10 in which a downwardly directed suction opening 100 is formed.
- a fan (not visible) is arranged in the device housing 10.
- a holding frame 14 with three odor filters 13 detachably held therein is arranged in the suction opening 100.
- the holding frame 14 can also be referred to as a cassette.
- the suction opening 100 is in the horizontal and the holding frame 14 is in the operating position and is also in the horizontal. From the holding frame 14 is in the view of Figure 1 only its base 140 can be seen.
- the base area 140 of the holding frame 14 is formed by an outer frame 1401 and material strips 1400. In the embodiment shown, two strips of material 1400 are provided, so that three frame openings 141 are formed in the base area 140.
- a grip strip 147 is provided, which will be described in more detail later. In the grip strip 147, handles 145 are provided at the lateral ends.
- a baffle plate 11 is pivotally attached to the device housing 10 on the underside.
- the baffle plate 11 is attached to the device housing 10 via baffle plate hinges 15.
- the baffle plate 11 is shown in the downwardly pivoted position. If the baffle plate 11 is pivoted upwards from this position, there is a suction gap between the baffle plate 11 and the outer edge of the device housing 10, through which air can flow.
- the size of the baffle plate 11 is larger than the suction opening 100 of the device housing 10, so that air entering via the suction gap reaches the suction opening 100 via an air duct between the underside of the device housing 10 and the baffle plate 11 and can enter the device housing 10 via this.
- FIG 2 shows a further schematic, perspective view from below of the embodiment of the extractor hood 1 according to the invention Figure 1 .
- the holding frame 14 is shown in the open position. In this case, this is deviated downwards from the suction opening 100 of the device housing 10 about a pivot axis which is located in the rear region of the holding frame and is formed by the hinges 12.
- two fan inlets 101 are provided in the device housing 10, via which air can reach the fan (s) arranged in the device housing 10.
- the holding frame 14 is attached to the device housing 10 via a four-bar hinge 12.
- the holding frame 14 has five holding struts, of which only one 142 is visible.
- the other retaining struts 1420, 143 are in Figure 5 shown.
- the lateral holding struts 142 which form the outer lateral edges of the holding frame 14 and which are provided on the lateral edges of the base area 140, are visible.
- two central retaining struts 1420 are provided (see Figure 5 ), which extend parallel to the outer lateral retaining struts 142 over the base area 140.
- the middle retaining struts 1420 are aligned in such a way that they extend along the material strips 1400 the base area 140 extend.
- a grip strip 147 is provided in the front area of the holding frame 14, which in the open position represents the lower end of the holding frame 14. This extends over the entire width of the base area 140 of the holding frame 14. Slidable pins 146 protrude laterally at the lateral ends of the grip strip 147. These pins 146 are connected to the in Figure 1 handles 145 shown and can be retracted via these handles 145. In the operating position of the holding frame 14, these pins 146 protrude into corresponding pin openings 102 on the device housing 10.
- a front holding strut (not visible) of the holding frame 14 rests on the rear side of the grip strip 147, that is to say the side facing the base area 140 of the holding frame 14.
- a bend 144 extends from this front holding strut parallel to the base 140 and in the direction of the rear end of the holding frame 14.
- engagement slots 1440 are provided which extend over the entire length of the bend 144.
- the rear of the grip strip 147 supports the front retaining strut 143 (see FIG Figure 4 ) of the holding frame 140 and the bend is provided on the handle bar 147.
- the odor filters 13 each have a filter frame 130, which can be made of plastic, for example, and holds the pleated filter material of the odor filter 13 in shape.
- the filter frame 130 is also in the Figure 3 to see more closely.
- the Figure 3 It can be seen that the receiving space 148 is open to the rear, that is to say that no retaining strut is provided on the rear edge of the retaining frame 14.
- FIG 4 a schematic side view of an embodiment of the holding frame 14 according to the invention is shown.
- the front retaining strut 143 on which the grip strip 147 rests, can be seen.
- a hinge plate 120 is provided, via which the hinge 12 can be fastened to the device housing 10.
- the embodiment according to Figure 4 differs from the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 3 by the fact that the displaceable pin 146 protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the holding frame 14 beyond its front ends.
- FIG 5 a schematic plan view of the holding frame 14 with odor filters 13 in an extractor hood 1 is shown.
- the receiving spaces 148 for the odor filter 13 can be seen.
- the receiving spaces 148 are downward through the base (in Figure 5 not visible) limited.
- the left receiving space 148 is delimited to the left by an outer retaining strut 142 and to the right by a middle retaining strut 1420.
- To the front, the receiving space 148 is delimited by a front retaining strut 143 which rests against the grip strip 147 or is formed by it.
- a bend 144, in which engagement slots 1440 are provided, is provided on the front retaining strut 143.
- the bend 144 has a length which is less than the length of the odor filter 13.
- the bend 144 thus delimits the left receiving space 148 upwards in the front area.
- the middle receiving space 148 is downwards through the base area (in Figure 5 not visible) limited.
- the middle receiving space 148 is delimited on the sides by two middle retaining struts 1420.
- the receiving space 148 is delimited by a front retaining strut 143 which rests against the grip strip 147 or is formed by it.
- the middle receiving space 148 is also delimited by the bend 144 in the front area.
- the right receiving space 148 is down through the base (in Figure 5 not visible) limited.
- the right receiving space 148 is delimited to the left by a central retaining strut 1420.
- To the front the receiving space 148 is delimited by a front retaining strut 143 which rests against the grip strip 147 or is formed by it.
- the right receiving space 148 is also delimited by the bend 144 in the front area.
- an optionally provided baffle plate (not shown) is pivoted downwards and any grease filters (not shown) that may be provided are removed from the extractor hood 1.
- a handle (not shown) and the associated retraction of pins (not shown) or by releasing the holding frame 14 from the operating position in another way, the holding frame 14 is moved into the position shown in FIG Figure 6 shown opening position brought. In this position, the user can intervene in a Engaging slot 1440 of the bend 144 access the front edge of the odor filter 13 and push it backwards, that is to say upwards in the open position of the holding frame.
- the odor filter 13 As soon as the odor filter 13 is in the in Figure 7 is the position shown, in which the front edge of the odor filter 13 is at the end of the bend 144, the user can grip the rear end of the odor filter 13 with the second hand and pull. As a result, the odor filter 13 tilts out of the receiving space 148 away from the base area 140 and, as in FIG Figure 8 shown, can be removed from the receiving space 148.
- the present invention thus creates a receptacle for at least one odor filter in a circulating air device.
- three odor filters can be held by the holding frame by which the receiving spaces are formed and their weight can be securely held on the extractor hood, which can also be referred to as a device.
- the present invention allows the user to remove and reinsert the odor filter conveniently and without tools. This is advantageous because such a filter change is usually necessary every three months.
- the holding frame used according to the invention which can also be referred to as a filter cassette, serves to hold odor filters in the extractor hood.
- the positions of the odor filters within the holding frame can be specified laterally by holding struts, which can in particular represent metal struts.
- the odor filters are preferably held in the holding frame by a bend from above.
- the holding frame can be attached to the extractor hood by a four-bar hinge, for example, and can be folded down to install and remove the odor filter.
- This enables the odor filters to be changed in a user-friendly manner.
- Folding down which can also be referred to as swiveling open, can, for example, be structurally limited by the hinges to an opening angle of 70 °, as a result of which uncontrolled overshooting of the holding frame is prevented. This also prevents the odor filter from falling out of the holding frame when it is opened.
- the holding frame is preferably held by a handle structure on the device housing, for example on an inner frame of the device housing.
- the handle which represents a push handle, for example, can be operated with one hand, as a result of which pins, which can also be referred to as tabs, move and release the holding frame for opening, that is, for pivoting downwards.
- pins which can also be referred to as tabs, move and release the holding frame for opening, that is, for pivoting downwards.
- they can be pretensioned by springs in the closed position.
- the present invention offers a number of advantages.
- a uniform accommodation of different types of odor filters is created.
- pleated or regenerable activated carbon filters can be held in the holding frame. This allows the user to easily exchange a pleated filter for a regenerable filter.
- the odor filters can be installed and removed without tools, since the odor filters are held in the respective receiving space of the holding frame by means of a form fit. An additional fall protection for regenerable odor filters, such as safety chains, is not necessary.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dunstabzugshaube.The present invention relates to an extractor hood.
Bei Dunstabzugshaube ist es bekannt, die Luft, die durch ein Gebläse eingesaugt wird, über Filter zu reinigen. Hierzu werden zum einen an den Filtern flüssige und partikelförmige Verunreinigungen abgeschieden. Sofern die Dunstabzugshaube im Umluftbetrieb betrieben werden soll, werden zusätzlich Geruchsfilter eingesetzt.In the case of extractor hoods, it is known to use filters to clean the air that is sucked in by a fan. For this purpose, on the one hand, liquid and particulate impurities are separated out on the filters. If the extractor hood is to be operated in recirculation mode, odor filters are also used.
Die Geruchsfilter können beispielsweise Aktivkohlefilter darstellen. Um ein zuverlässiges Ausfiltern von Geruchsstoffen sicherzustellen, müssen die Geruchsfilter eine große Filterfläche aufweisen. Hierzu können plissierte Filter verwendet werden, bei denen das Filtermaterial beispielsweise in Form einer plissierten Matte vorliegt. Diese Filter weisen im Vergleich zu Filterelementen mit ebenem Filtermaterial in der Regel ein höheres Eigengewicht auf. Da die Dunstabzugshaube in der Regel an einer Raumdecke oder Raumwand montiert werden, muss der Benutzer der Dunstabzugshaube die Filter über Kopf einsetzen oder entnehmen.The odor filters can represent activated carbon filters, for example. In order to ensure that odorous substances are reliably filtered out, the odor filters must have a large filter surface. For this purpose, pleated filters can be used in which the filter material is in the form of a pleated mat, for example. Compared to filter elements with flat filter material, these filters usually have a higher dead weight. Since the extractor hood is usually mounted on a room ceiling or wall, the user of the extractor hood must insert or remove the filter upside down.
In der
Weitere Dunstabzugshauben mit entnehmbaren Filterelementen sind beispielsweise in der
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Dunstabzugshaube zu schaffen, bei der ein zuverlässiges Ausfiltern von Geruchsstoffen sichergestellt werden kann und die dennoch von dem Benutzer auf einfache Weise bedient werden kann.It is the object of the present invention to create an extractor hood in which a reliable filtering out of odorous substances can be ensured and which can nevertheless be operated in a simple manner by the user.
Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass diese Aufgabe gelöst werden kann, indem eine Halterung für die Geruchsfilter vorgesehen ist, die den oder die Geruchsfilter beim Entnehmen oder Einsetzen zumindest zeitweise führt.The invention is based on the knowledge that this object can be achieved by providing a holder for the odor filter, which at least temporarily guides the odor filter or filters when it is removed or inserted.
Die Aufgabe wird daher gelöst durch eine Dunstabzugshaube mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The object is therefore achieved by an extractor hood with the features of
Die Dunstabzugshaube weist erfindungsgemäß ein Gerätegehäuse, ein Gebläse sowie mindestens einen Geruchsfilter auf. Zusätzlich weist die Dunstabzugshaube vorzugsweise mindestens einen Fettfilter auf. Die Dunstabzugshaube kann eine so genannte Esse sein, bei der das Gerätegehäuse eine Sichthaube darstellt, die über einen Kamin an einer Raumdecke befestigt ist. Alternativ kann die Dunstabzugshaube aber auch ein Deckenlüfter sein, bei dem das Gerätegehäuse zumindest bereichsweise in der Raumdecke aufgenommen ist. Das Gerätegehäuse weist eine Ansaugöffnung auf, die erfindungsgemäß nach unten gerichtet ist.According to the invention, the extractor hood has a device housing, a fan and at least one odor filter. In addition, the extractor hood preferably has at least one grease filter. The extractor hood can be what is known as a chimney, in which the device housing is a viewing hood that is attached to a room ceiling via a chimney. Alternatively, the extractor hood can also be a ceiling fan in which the device housing is at least partially accommodated in the ceiling of the room. The device housing has a suction opening which, according to the invention, is directed downwards.
Richtungsangaben, wie oben, unten, vorne und hinten beziehen sich, sofern nicht anders angegeben, auf eine Dunstabzugshaube und deren Teile im montierten Zustand, bei dem die Ansaugöffnung in der Horizontalen liegt. Bei dem Halterahmen beziehen sich diese Richtungsangaben, soweit nicht anders angegeben auf den Halterahmen in der Betriebsposition, in der dieser vorzugsweise in der Horizontalen liegt. Vorne bezeichnet die Seite der Dunstabzugshaube, die dem Benutzer zugewandt sind. Als Vorderseite oder vorderer Rand des Halterahmens und von dessen Teilen wird die Seite bezeichnet, die gegenüber der Ansaugöffnung nach unten verschwenkt werden kann.Directional information such as above, below, front and rear refer, unless otherwise stated, to an extractor hood and its parts in the assembled state, in which the suction opening is horizontal. In the case of the holding frame, unless otherwise stated, these directions refer to the holding frame in the operating position, in which it is preferably horizontal. Front refers to the side of the extractor hood that faces the user. The side that can be pivoted downward relative to the suction opening is referred to as the front or front edge of the holding frame and its parts.
Vorzugsweise liegt die Ansaugöffnung in der Horizontalen. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass die Ansaugöffnung zu der Horizontalen geneigt in dem Gerätegehäuse vorgesehen ist. In dem Gerätegehäuse ist mindestens ein Gebläse aufgenommen, das auch als Lüfter bezeichnet werden kann. Durch das Gebläse wird in dem Gerätegehäuse ein Unterdruck erzeugt, durch den verunreinigte Luft, insbesondere Dünste und Wrasen, angesaugt werden. Als Ansaugöffnung wird hierbei die Öffnung des Gerätegehäuses bezeichnet, über die Luft in das Gerätegehäuse eintritt und zu einem Gebläseeinlass in dem Gerätegehäuse gelangen kann. Der Gebläseeinlass stellt beispielsweise eine Einlassöffnung an einem Spiralgehäuse eines Radiallüfters dar.The suction opening is preferably horizontal. However, it is also possible for the suction opening to be provided in the device housing inclined to the horizontal. At least one fan, which can also be referred to as a fan, is accommodated in the device housing. The fan generates a negative pressure in the device housing through which contaminated air, in particular fumes and vapors, is sucked in become. The opening of the device housing through which air enters the device housing and can reach a fan inlet in the device housing is referred to as the suction opening. The fan inlet represents, for example, an inlet opening on a spiral housing of a radial fan.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Dunstabzugshaube zumindest einen Geruchsfilter auf. Der Geruchsfilter kann einen Aktivkohlefilter darstellen. Beispielsweise kann der Geruchsfilter ein plissiertes Filtermaterial aufweisen, das in einem Filterrahmen gehalten wird. Erfindungsgemäß kann der Geruchsfilter auch einen regenerierbaren Geruchsfilter darstellen.According to the invention, the extractor hood has at least one odor filter. The odor filter can be an activated carbon filter. For example, the odor filter can have a pleated filter material that is held in a filter frame. According to the invention, the odor filter can also be a regenerable odor filter.
Die Dunstabzugshaube weist erfindungsgemäß einen Halterahmen für den mindestens einen Geruchsfilter auf. Insbesondere weist der Halterahmen zumindest einen Aufnahmeraum auf, in dem einer des mindestens einen Geruchsfilters lösbar aufgenommen ist. Ein Teil des Aufnahmeraumes wird durch zumindest einen Teil einer Grundfläche des Halterahmens gebildet. In der Grundfläche ist mindestens eine Rahmenöffnung gebildet. Als Rahmenöffnung wird hierbei eine Öffnung in der Grundfläche des Halterahmens bezeichnet, durch die Luft zu dem mindestens einen Geruchsfilter in dem Aufnahmeraum gelangen kann.According to the invention, the extractor hood has a holding frame for the at least one odor filter. In particular, the holding frame has at least one receiving space in which one of the at least one odor filter is detachably received. Part of the receiving space is formed by at least part of a base area of the holding frame. At least one frame opening is formed in the base area. The frame opening denotes an opening in the base area of the holding frame through which air can reach the at least one odor filter in the receiving space.
Der Geruchsfilter ist in dem Aufnahmeraum lösbar aufgenommen. Dies bedeutet, dass der Geruchsfilter aus dem Aufnahmeraum ohne Werkzeug entnommen werden kann. Vorzugsweise ist der Geruchsfilter daher in den Aufnahmeraum eingeschoben. Besonders bevorzugt ist in jedem Aufnahmeraum des Halterahmens jeweils ein Geruchsfilter vorgesehen. Die Größe des Aufnahmeraumes ist so bemessen, dass der Geruchsfilter in dem Aufnahmeraum zumindest zu den Seiten formschlüssig gehalten werden kann. Nach unten wird der Geruchsfilter durch die Grundfläche gehalten, das heißt dieser ist auf die Grundfläche aufgelegt.The odor filter is detachably received in the receiving space. This means that the odor filter can be removed from the receiving space without tools. The odor filter is therefore preferably pushed into the receiving space. An odor filter is particularly preferably provided in each receiving space of the holding frame. The size of the receiving space is dimensioned such that the odor filter can be held in the receiving space in a form-fitting manner, at least on the sides. The odor filter is held down by the base, that is, it is placed on the base.
Der Halterahmen ist an dem Gerätegehäuse verschwenkbar gelagert und liegt in der Betriebsposition in der Ansaugöffnung des Gerätegehäuses. Als Betriebsposition des Halterahmens wird die Position bezeichnet, in der sich der Halterahmen bei dem Betrieb der Dunstabzugshaube befindet. In der Betriebsposition bildet die Grundfläche des Halterahmens die Unterseite des Halterahmens. Vorzugsweise liegt die Grundfläche des Halterahmens in der Betriebsposition in der Horizontalen. Aus der Betriebsposition kann der Halterahmen in eine Öffnungsposition verschwenkt werden. Hierbei wird der Halterahmen aus der Betriebsposition gegenüber der Ansaugöffnung nach unten verschwenkt. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Halterahmen in der Nähe des hinteren Randes des Halterahmens an dem Gerätegehäuse verschwenkbar gelagert, so dass der gesamte Halterahmen verschwenkt werden kann.The holding frame is pivotably mounted on the device housing and, in the operating position, lies in the suction opening of the device housing. The operating position of the holding frame is the position in which the holding frame is located when the extractor hood is in operation. In the operating position, the base of the holding frame forms the underside of the holding frame. The base area of the Holding frame in the operating position in the horizontal. The holding frame can be pivoted from the operating position into an open position. Here, the holding frame is pivoted downward from the operating position in relation to the suction opening. The holding frame is particularly preferably pivotably mounted on the device housing in the vicinity of the rear edge of the holding frame, so that the entire holding frame can be pivoted.
Die Grundfläche des Halterahmens stellt vorzugsweise eine ebene Fläche dar, in der die mindestens eine Rahmenöffnung eingebracht ist. Vorzugsweise ist der Halterahmen in der Betriebsposition so an dem Gerätegehäuse angeordnet, dass die Grundfläche des Halterahmens der anströmenden Luft zugewandt ist. Der Halterahmen kann beispielsweise aus Blech hergestellt sein.The base of the holding frame preferably represents a flat surface in which the at least one frame opening is made. In the operating position, the holding frame is preferably arranged on the device housing in such a way that the base area of the holding frame faces the incoming air. The holding frame can be made of sheet metal, for example.
Indem an dem Halterahmen zumindest ein Aufnahmeraum für einen Geruchsfilter gebildet ist und der Halterahmen zudem verschwenkbar an dem Gerätegehäuse gelagert ist, kann eine Reihe von Vorteilen erzielt werden. Zum einen kann der Halterahmen in eine Öffnungsposition gebracht werden, in der der Benutzer Zugriff auf den mindestens einen Geruchsfilter hat. Durch die verschwenkbare Lagerung des Halterahmens, ist dieser auch in der Öffnungsposition noch an dem Gerätegehäuse befestigt, das heißt der Halterahmen und damit der oder die Geruchsfilter sind an dem Gerätegehäuse gehalten. Der Benutzer muss daher das Gewicht der Geruchsfilter nicht tragen. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft, da beispielsweise regenerierbare Filter ein Gewicht von 1600 g aufweisen können. Bei einer Dunstabzugshaube, bei der beispielsweise drei Geruchsfilter vorgesehen sind, ist das Gesamtgewicht der Geruchsfilter daher 4,8 kg. Auch plissierte Filter weisen in der Regel ein Gewicht von beispielsweise 400 g auf, so dass auch bei dieser Art der Geruchsfilter das Gewicht 1,2 kg beträgt. Indem die Geruchsfilter bei der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube in Aufnahmeräumen des Halterahmens lösbar gehalten sind, können diese einzeln aus den entsprechenden Aufnahmeräumen des Halterahmens entnommen werden. Zudem können in den Aufnahmeräumen des Halterahmens wahlweise plissierte oder regenerierbare Aktivkohlefilter oder andere Geruchsfilter aufgenommen werden. Der Benutzer der Dunstabzugshaube kann daher auf einfache Weise die gewünschte Geruchsfilterart nachrüsten.In that at least one receiving space for an odor filter is formed on the holding frame and the holding frame is also pivotably mounted on the device housing, a number of advantages can be achieved. On the one hand, the holding frame can be brought into an open position in which the user has access to the at least one odor filter. Due to the pivotable mounting of the holding frame, it is still attached to the device housing in the open position, that is to say the holding frame and thus the odor filter or filters are held on the device housing. The user therefore does not have to bear the weight of the odor filter. This is particularly advantageous since, for example, filters that can be regenerated can have a weight of 1600 g. In the case of an extractor hood in which, for example, three odor filters are provided, the total weight of the odor filters is therefore 4.8 kg. Pleated filters also usually have a weight of 400 g, for example, so that the weight of this type of odor filter is also 1.2 kg. Since the odor filters in the extractor hood according to the invention are held detachably in receiving spaces of the holding frame, they can be removed individually from the corresponding receiving spaces of the holding frame. In addition, pleated or regenerable activated carbon filters or other odor filters can optionally be accommodated in the receiving spaces of the holding frame. The user of the extractor hood can therefore easily retrofit the desired type of odor filter.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Aufnahmeraum des Halterahmens durch zumindest einen Teil der Grundfläche des Halterahmens und drei Haltestreben gebildet. Die Haltestreben erstrecken sich von der Grundfläche des Halterahmens aus senkrecht. Der Teil der Grundfläche des Halterahmens, der den Aufnahmeraum teilweise gebildet, weist zumindest einen Teil einer Rahmenöffnung auf. Hierdurch kann das Anströmen des Geruchsfilters, der in dem Aufnahmeraum aufgenommen ist, durch Luft sichergestellt werden. Die Haltestreben erstrecken sich senkrecht von der Grundfläche des Halterahmens. Vorzugsweise ist der Halterahmen in der Betriebsposition so angeordnet, dass die Haltestreben von der Grundfläche des Halterahmens aus nach oben, d.h. in Richtung auf das Gebläse der Dunstabzugshaube gerichtet sind. Die Haltestreben können durch Abkantungen des Materials der Grundfläche gebildet sein. Alternativ ist es aber auch möglich, dass die Haltestreben separate Bauteile darstellen, die mit der Grundfläche des Halterahmens verbunden werden, beispielsweise verschweißt werden. Die Haltestreben können insbesondere Blechstreifen darstellen. Zwei Haltestreben stellen die seitlichen Begrenzungen des Aufnahmeraums in der Betriebsposition dar. Zudem stellt eine Haltestrebe eine vordere Begrenzung des Aufnahmeraumes dar. Nach unten wird der Aufnahmeraum durch die Grundfläche des Halterahmens begrenzt. Indem der Aufnahmeraum des Halterahmens durch einen Teil der Grundfläche und drei Haltestreben gebildet ist, ist dieser Aufnahmeraum zu mindestens einer Seite hin, an der keine Haltestrebe vorgesehen ist, offen. Auch an der der Grundfläche gegenüberliegenden Seite des Aufnahmeraumes, das heißt nach oben, kann dieser offen gestaltet sein. Indem der Aufnahmeraum des Halterahmens an zumindest zu einer Seite, an der keine Haltestrebe vorgesehen ist, offen ist, kann ein Geruchsfilter auf einfache Weise in den Aufnahmeraum eingeschoben werden. Ein seitliches Verschieben des Geruchsfilters in dem Aufnahmeraum wird durch die seitlichen Haltestreben verhindert. Ein Verschieben des Geruchsfilters nach vorne wird durch die vordere Haltestrebe verhindert.According to the invention, the receiving space of the holding frame is formed by at least part of the base area of the holding frame and three holding struts. The holding struts extend perpendicularly from the base of the holding frame. The part of the base of the holding frame which partially forms the receiving space has at least part of a frame opening. In this way, the flow of air onto the odor filter, which is accommodated in the receiving space, can be ensured. The holding struts extend perpendicularly from the base of the holding frame. In the operating position, the holding frame is preferably arranged in such a way that the holding struts are directed upwards from the base of the holding frame, i.e. in the direction of the fan of the extractor hood. The retaining struts can be formed by folding the material of the base surface. Alternatively, however, it is also possible for the holding struts to be separate components that are connected to the base of the holding frame, for example welded. The retaining struts can in particular represent sheet metal strips. Two retaining struts represent the lateral boundaries of the receiving space in the operating position. In addition, one retaining strut represents a front boundary of the receiving space. The receiving space is delimited at the bottom by the base of the retaining frame. Since the receiving space of the holding frame is formed by part of the base area and three retaining struts, this receiving space is open on at least one side on which no retaining strut is provided. This can also be designed to be open on the side of the receiving space opposite the base area, that is to say at the top. Since the receiving space of the holding frame is open on at least one side on which no retaining strut is provided, an odor filter can be pushed into the receiving space in a simple manner. A lateral displacement of the odor filter in the receiving space is prevented by the lateral retaining struts. Moving the odor filter forward is prevented by the front retaining strut.
Zur einfacheren Bezugnahme wird die offene Seite des Aufnahmeraumes, an der keine Haltestrebe vorgesehen ist, im Folgenden als hinterer Rand des Aufnahmeraumes bezeichnet. Der gegenüberliegende Rand des Aufnahmeraumes, wird als vorderer Rand des Aufnahmeraumes bezeichnet.For easier reference, the open side of the receiving space on which no retaining strut is provided is referred to below as the rear edge of the receiving space. The opposite edge of the receiving space is referred to as the front edge of the receiving space.
Die Haltestreben können an den Rändern der Grundfläche des Halterahmens angeordnet sein. Zusätzlich kann zumindest eine Haltestrebe in der Fläche der Grundfläche des Halterahmens vorgesehen sein. Eine solche zusätzliche Haltestrebe liegt vorzugsweise parallel zu zwei Haltestreben, die an gegenüberliegenden seitlichen Rändern der Grundfläche des Halterahmens angeordnet sind. Zudem liegt diese zusätzliche Haltestrebe senkrecht zu der offenen Seite des Aufnahmeraumes, an der keine Haltestrebe vorgesehen ist.The holding struts can be arranged on the edges of the base of the holding frame. In addition, at least one retaining strut in the area of the base of the Be provided holding frame. Such an additional holding strut is preferably parallel to two holding struts which are arranged on opposite lateral edges of the base of the holding frame. In addition, this additional holding strut is perpendicular to the open side of the receiving space on which no holding strut is provided.
Indem der Aufnahmeraum durch drei Haltestege und zumindest einen Teil der Grundfläche gebildet ist, kann bei einem Verschwenken des Halterahmens, bei dem der vordere Rand des Halterahmens und damit des Aufnahmeraumes nach unten geklappt ist, ein Herausfallen des Geruchsfilters aus dem Aufnahmeraum durch die vordere Haltestrebe verhindert werden.Since the receiving space is formed by three retaining webs and at least part of the base area, the odor filter can be prevented from falling out of the receiving space by the front retaining strut when the retaining frame is pivoted, in which the front edge of the retaining frame and thus the receiving space is folded down become.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst der Aufnahmeraum zusätzlich zu dem Teil der Grundfläche und den drei Haltestreben zumindest einen Abbug, der sich von einer der Haltestreben aus senkrecht erstreckt. Der Abbug liegt zudem parallel zu der Grundfläche des Halterahmens. Ein solcher Abbug ist vorzugsweise an der vorderen Haltestrebe ausgebildet, die der offenen Seite des Aufnahmeraumes gegenüberliegt und erstreckt sich in Richtung der offenen Seite, das heißt nach hinten. Durch einen solchen Abbug wird der Aufnahmeraum somit zusätzlich begrenzt. Neben der seitlichen Begrenzung durch Haltestreben und eine Begrenzung nach vorne durch eine Haltestrebe ist durch den Abbug der Aufnahmeraum auch in der Ebene parallel zu der Grundfläche, das heißt nach oben teilweise begrenzt. Die Länge des Abbuges ist hierbei geringer als die Länge der Grundfläche in der Richtung des Abbuges. Somit kann ein Geruchsfilter von der offenen Seite des Aufnahmeraums, das heißt von hinten, in diesen eingeschoben werden und wird durch den Abbug sicher in dem Aufnahmeraum gehalten.According to the invention, in addition to the part of the base area and the three retaining struts, the receiving space comprises at least one bend which extends perpendicularly from one of the retaining struts. The bend is also parallel to the base of the holding frame. Such a bend is preferably formed on the front retaining strut which is opposite the open side of the receiving space and extends in the direction of the open side, that is to say to the rear. The recording space is thus additionally limited by such a bend. In addition to the lateral delimitation by retaining struts and a limitation towards the front by a retaining strut, the bend also partially delimits the receiving space in the plane parallel to the base area, that is to say upwards. The length of the bend is less than the length of the base in the direction of the bend. Thus, an odor filter can be pushed into the receiving space from the open side, that is to say from the rear, and is securely held in the receiving space by the bend.
Der Abbug wird vorzugsweise an einer Haltestrebe vorgesehen, die am vorderen Rand des Aufnahmeraumes angeordnet ist. In einer Öffnungsposition bildet der vordere Rand des Aufnahmeraumes die tiefste Stelle des Aufnahmeraumes. Somit kann durch die an dem vorderen Rand vorgesehene Haltestrebe ein Herausfallen des Geruchsfilters nach unten verhindert werden. Durch den Abbug wird zusätzlich ein Herauskippen des Geruchsfilters aus dem Aufnahmeraum verhindert. Der Abbug kann sich über die gesamte Breite des Aufnahmeraumes, das heißt über den gesamten Abstand von seitlichen Haltestreben, die zu der offenen Seite des Aufnahmeraumes senkrecht stehen, erstrecken.The bend is preferably provided on a retaining strut which is arranged on the front edge of the receiving space. In an open position, the front edge of the receiving space forms the deepest point of the receiving space. The retaining strut provided on the front edge can thus prevent the odor filter from falling out downwards. The bend also prevents the odor filter from tipping out of the receiving space. The Abbug can extend over the entire width of the recording space, that is, over the entire distance from lateral retaining struts, which are perpendicular to the open side of the receiving space, extend.
Erfindungsgemäß ist in dem Abbug zumindest ein Eingriffschlitz vorgesehen. Dieser Eingriffschlitz erstreckt sich über die gesamte Länge des Abbuges. Alternativ können auch mehrere Abbüge über die Breite des Halterahmens nebeneinander angeordnet sein und zwischen den benachbarten Abbügen Abstände bestehen, die als Eingriffschlitze dienen. Durch das Vorsehen von mindestens einem Eingriffschlitz kann der Benutzer der Dunstabzugshaube in der Öffnungsposition des Halterahmens auf den vorderen Rand des Geruchsfilters zugreifen und diesen in dem Aufnahmeraum nach hinten, das heißt in der Öffnungsposition nach oben schieben. Durch ein solches Verschieben wird der Geruchsfilter über die offene Seite des Aufnahmeraumes heraus geschoben. Sobald der Geruchsfilter so weit geschoben ist, dass der vordere Rand oberhalb des Endes des Abbuges liegt, kann der Geruchsfilter zudem aus dem Aufnahmeraum herausgekippt werden, da der Abbug diese Bewegung nicht mehr behindern kann. Der Betrag, um den der Geruchsfilter somit in dem Aufnahmeraum nach hinten, das heißt in der Öffnungsposition nach oben geschoben werden muss, ist daher auf die Länge des Abbuges begrenzt.According to the invention, at least one engagement slot is provided in the bend. This engagement slot extends over the entire length of the bend. Alternatively, several bends can also be arranged next to one another across the width of the holding frame and there can be spaces between the adjacent bends that serve as engagement slots. By providing at least one engagement slot, the user of the extractor hood can access the front edge of the odor filter in the open position of the holding frame and push it backwards in the receiving space, that is to say upwards in the open position. By shifting in this way, the odor filter is pushed out over the open side of the receiving space. As soon as the odor filter is pushed so far that the front edge lies above the end of the bend, the odor filter can also be tilted out of the receiving space, since the bend can no longer hinder this movement. The amount by which the odor filter thus has to be pushed backwards in the receiving space, that is to say upwards in the opening position, is therefore limited to the length of the bend.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann der Halterahmen in einer Öffnungsposition gehalten werden, in der zwischen dem Halterahmen und der Ansaugöffnung ein Winkel von maximal 90° vorliegt. Der Halterahmen kann durch einen Anschlag oder eine geeignete Auslegung eines Scharniers in der Öffnungsposition gehalten werden. Indem der Halterahmen um nicht mehr als 90° gegenüber der Ansaugöffnung nach unten verschwenkt werden kann, kann ein Herausfallen der Geruchsfilter, die in dem oder den Aufnahmeräumen gehalten sind, verhindert werden.According to a preferred embodiment, the holding frame can be held in an open position in which there is an angle of a maximum of 90 ° between the holding frame and the suction opening. The holding frame can be held in the open position by a stop or a suitable design of a hinge. Since the holding frame cannot be pivoted downward by more than 90 ° with respect to the suction opening, the odor filters that are held in the receiving space or spaces can be prevented from falling out.
Besonders bevorzugt beträgt der Winkel in der Öffnungsposition zwischen dem Halterahmen und der Ansaugöffnung maximal 70°. Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird das Herausfallen des Geruchsfilters weiter verhindert und es kann gegebenenfalls auf zusätzliche Sicherungen, wie beispielsweise einen Abbug verzichtet werden. Allerdings ist es auch bei dieser Ausführungsform bevorzugt einen Abbug vorzusehen.The angle in the opening position between the holding frame and the suction opening is particularly preferably a maximum of 70 °. In this embodiment, the odor filter is prevented from falling out and additional safeguards, such as a bend, for example, may be dispensed with. However, it is also preferable to provide a bend in this embodiment.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform sind in dem Halterahmen mindestens zwei Aufnahmeräume gebildet. In der Grundfläche des Halterahmens sind hierbei mindestens zwei Rahmenöffnungen gebildet und jedem Aufnahmeraum ist eine Rahmenöffnung zugeordnet. Vorzugsweise liegt in dem Teil der Grundfläche, die einen Teil eines Aufnahmeraumes bildet, eine Rahmenöffnung mittig. Indem mehrere Aufnahmeräume vorgesehen sind, können mehrere Geruchsfilter in dem Halterahmen gehalten werden. Da zudem vorzugsweise in jedem Aufnahmeraum eine Rahmenöffnung vorgesehen ist, kann das zuverlässige Anströmen der Geruchsfilter durch Luft gewährleistet werden.According to one embodiment, at least two receiving spaces are formed in the holding frame. In this case, at least two frame openings are formed in the base area of the holding frame and a frame opening is assigned to each receiving space. A frame opening is preferably located centrally in the part of the base area which forms part of a receiving space. By providing several accommodation spaces, several odor filters can be held in the holding frame. Since, in addition, a frame opening is preferably provided in each receiving space, the reliable flow of air onto the odor filter can be ensured.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Halterahmen über mindestens ein Scharnier, insbesondere mindestens ein Viergelenkscharnier, an dem Gerätegehäuse befestigt. Besonders bevorzugt sind zwei Scharniere vorgesehen, die an gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Halterahmens angeordnet sind. Durch die Verwendung eines Viergelenkscharniers kann zum einen ein sicheres Führen des Halterahmens beim Verschwenken des Halterahmens aus der Betriebsposition in die Öffnungsposition und zum anderen ein sicheres Halten in der Öffnungsposition gewährleistet werden.According to a preferred embodiment, the holding frame is attached to the device housing via at least one hinge, in particular at least one four-bar hinge. Two hinges are particularly preferably provided, which are arranged on opposite sides of the holding frame. By using a four-bar hinge, on the one hand, secure guidance of the holding frame when the holding frame is pivoted from the operating position into the open position and, on the other hand, secure holding in the open position can be ensured.
Das Scharnier ist an dem Halterahmen in der Nähe des Randes der Grundfläche angeordnet, an dem keine Haltestrebe vorgesehen ist. Das Scharnier ist damit in der Nähe der offenen Seite des Aufnahmeraumes angebracht. Somit wird die offene Seite des Aufnahmeraumes auch in der Öffnungsposition auf einer höheren Ebene gehalten als der vordere Rand des Aufnahmeraumes und ein Herausfallen des Geruchsfilters kann verhindert werden.The hinge is arranged on the holding frame in the vicinity of the edge of the base area on which no holding strut is provided. The hinge is thus attached near the open side of the receiving space. In this way, the open side of the receiving space is kept at a higher level than the front edge of the receiving space, even in the open position, and the odor filter can be prevented from falling out.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist der Halterahmen einen Griff und mindestens einen verschiebbaren Stift zum Eingriff mit dem Gerätegehäuse auf. Der Griff ist vorzugsweise an der Seite des Halterahmens angeordnet, der der schwenkbaren Lagerung und vorzugsweise dem Scharnier gegenüberliegt. Der Griff und die Stifte sind damit vorzugsweise im vorderen Bereich des Halterahmens angeordnet. Die Stifte sind parallel zu der Grundfläche des Halterahmens verschiebbar. Durch die verschiebbaren Stifte kann der Halterahmen in der Betriebsposition gehalten werden. Hierzu sind an der Ansaugöffnung entsprechende Öffnungen vorgesehen, in die die Stifte ausgefahren werden können. Der Griff ist vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass dieser in der Betriebsposition für den Benutzer zugänglich ist. Der Griff ist somit vorzugsweise in der Grundfläche oder zu der Grundfläche benachbart vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise ist der Griff in einer Griffleiste vorgesehen, die sich an einen Rand, insbesondere den vorderen Rand, der Grundfläche des Halterahmens anschließt. Die Griffleiste kann hierbei einteilig mit der Grundfläche ausgestaltet sein oder an dieser befestigt sein. Es liegt aber auch im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass der Halterahmen durch andere Mittel als durch einen Griff und verschiebbare Stifte in der Betriebsposition gehalten wird. Beispielsweise kann eine magnetische Halterung des Halterahmens an dem Gerätegehäuse vorgesehen sein oder ein Push-Push-Mechanismus verwendet werden.According to one embodiment, the holding frame has a handle and at least one displaceable pin for engagement with the device housing. The handle is preferably arranged on the side of the holding frame which is opposite the pivotable mounting and preferably the hinge. The handle and the pins are thus preferably arranged in the front area of the holding frame. The pins can be displaced parallel to the base of the holding frame. The holding frame can be held in the operating position by the displaceable pins. For this purpose, corresponding openings are provided on the suction opening, into which the pins can be extended. The handle is preferably arranged so that it is accessible to the user in the operating position. The handle is thus preferably in the Base area or provided adjacent to the base area. The handle is preferably provided in a handle strip which adjoins an edge, in particular the front edge, of the base of the holding frame. The grip strip can be designed in one piece with the base area or attached to it. However, it is also within the scope of the invention that the holding frame is held in the operating position by means other than a handle and displaceable pins. For example, a magnetic mounting of the holding frame on the device housing can be provided or a push-push mechanism can be used.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist an dem Gerätegehäuse in Strömungsrichtung vor dem Halterahmen mindestens ein Fettfilter lösbar befestigt. Der oder die Fettfilter sind dabei so an dem Gerätegehäuse befestigt, dass diese separat zu dem Halterahmen bezüglich des Gerätegehäuses bewegt, das heißt von diesem entnommen werden können. Hierbei können beispielsweise Griffe, Magneten oder Push-Push-Mechanismen gegebenenfalls mit starren oder verschiebaren Stiften verwendet werden. Indem die Filterelemente in Strömungsrichtung vor dem Halterahmen angeordnet sind, sind diese für den Benutzer der Dunstabzugshaube leicht zugänglich. Da die Fettfilter häufig gereinigt werden müssen, ist dadurch die Handhabung der Dunstabzugshaube weiter vereinfacht.According to one embodiment, at least one grease filter is releasably attached to the device housing in the direction of flow in front of the holding frame. The grease filter or filters are attached to the device housing in such a way that they can be moved separately to the holding frame with respect to the device housing, that is to say can be removed therefrom. Here, for example, handles, magnets or push-push mechanisms, if necessary with rigid or displaceable pins, can be used. Since the filter elements are arranged in front of the holding frame in the direction of flow, they are easily accessible for the user of the extractor hood. Since the grease filters have to be cleaned frequently, this further simplifies the handling of the extractor hood.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist an dem Gerätegehäuse in Strömungsrichtung vor dem Halterahmen eine Prallplatte schwenkbar befestigt. Gegebenenfalls können zwischen der Prallplatte und dem Halterahmen ein oder mehrere Fettfilter vorgesehen sein. Die Prallplatte ist vorzugsweise so an dem Gerätegehäuse schwenkbar befestigt, dass deren Schwenkrichtung der Schwenkrichtung des Halterahmens entspricht und die Schwenkachse in der Nähe der Schwenkachse des Halterahmens liegt. Der Winkel, um den die Prallplatte verschwenkt werden kann, ist dabei allerdings vorzugsweise größer als der Winkel der in der Öffnungsposition des Halterahmens zwischen dem Halterahmen und der Ansaugöffnung liegt. Hierdurch behindert die Prallplatte in der verschwenkten Position das Verschwenken des Halterahmens und den Zugriff auf die Geruchsfilter nicht.According to a further embodiment, a baffle plate is pivotably attached to the device housing in the direction of flow in front of the holding frame. If necessary, one or more grease filters can be provided between the baffle plate and the holding frame. The baffle plate is preferably pivotably attached to the device housing in such a way that its pivoting direction corresponds to the pivoting direction of the holding frame and the pivot axis is in the vicinity of the pivot axis of the holding frame. The angle through which the baffle plate can be pivoted is, however, preferably greater than the angle that lies between the holding frame and the suction opening in the opening position of the holding frame. As a result, the baffle plate does not hinder the pivoting of the holding frame and access to the odor filter in the pivoted position.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden erneut unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 : eine schematische, perspektivische Unteransicht einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube; -
Figur 2 : eine weitere schematische, perspektivische Unteransicht der Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube nachFigur 1 ; -
Figur 3 : eine schematische Detailansicht der Befestigung des Halterahmens an dem Gerätegehäuse bei der Ausführungsform der Dunstabzugshaube nachFigur 1 ; -
Figur 4 : eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform eines Halterahmens einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube; -
Figur 5 : eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen Halterahmen in einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube; -
Figuren 6 bis 8 : eine schematische Darstellung der Schritte der Entnahme eines Geruchsfilterelementes aus einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dunstabzugshaube.
-
Figure 1 : a schematic, perspective view from below of an embodiment of the extractor hood according to the invention; -
Figure 2 : a further schematic, perspective view from below of the embodiment of the extractor hood according to the inventionFigure 1 ; -
Figure 3 : a schematic detailed view of the attachment of the holding frame to the device housing in the embodiment of the extractor hood according toFigure 1 ; -
Figure 4 : a schematic side view of an embodiment of a holding frame of an embodiment of the extractor hood according to the invention; -
Figure 5 : a schematic plan view of a holding frame in an embodiment of the extractor hood according to the invention; -
Figures 6 to 8 : a schematic representation of the steps of removing an odor filter element from an embodiment of the extractor hood according to the invention.
In
In der Ausführungsform nach
Wie sich aus
Bei der Ausführungsform nach
In der in
In
In
Unter Bezugnahme auf die
Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung wird somit eine Aufnahme für mindestens einen Geruchsfilter in einem Umluftgerät geschaffen. Durch den Halterahmen, durch den die Aufnahmeräume gebildet sind, können beispielsweise drei Geruchsfilter aufgenommen werden und deren Gewicht sicher an der Dunstabzugshaube, die auch als Gerät bezeichnet werden kann, gehalten werden.The present invention thus creates a receptacle for at least one odor filter in a circulating air device. For example, three odor filters can be held by the holding frame by which the receiving spaces are formed and their weight can be securely held on the extractor hood, which can also be referred to as a device.
Zudem kann durch die vorliegende Erfindung das Entnehmen und Wiedereinsetzen der Geruchsfilter vom Benutzer bequem und ohne Werkzeug durchgeführt werden. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da ein solcher Filtertausch in der Regel alle drei Monate erforderlich ist.In addition, the present invention allows the user to remove and reinsert the odor filter conveniently and without tools. This is advantageous because such a filter change is usually necessary every three months.
Der erfindungsgemäß verwendete Halterahmen, der auch als Filterkassette bezeichnet werden kann, dient dabei der Aufnahme von Geruchsfiltern in der Dunstabzugshaube. Die Positionen der Geruchsfilter innerhalb des Halterahmens können seitlich durch Haltestreben, die insbesondere Metallstreben darstellen können, vorgegeben werden. Am vorderen Rand werden die Geruchsfilter vorzugsweise durch einen Abbug von oben in dem Halterahmen gehalten.The holding frame used according to the invention, which can also be referred to as a filter cassette, serves to hold odor filters in the extractor hood. The positions of the odor filters within the holding frame can be specified laterally by holding struts, which can in particular represent metal struts. At the front edge, the odor filters are preferably held in the holding frame by a bend from above.
Der Halterahmen kann beispielsweise durch ein Viergelenkscharnier an der Dunstabzugshaube befestigt sein und kann zum Ein- und Ausbau der Geruchsfilter nach unten geklappt werden. Dies ermöglicht ein benutzerfreundliches Wechseln der Geruchsfilter. Das Herunterklappen, das auch als Aufschwenken bezeichnet werden kann, kann beispielsweise durch die Scharniere konstruktiv auf einen Öffnungswinkel von 70° beschränkt sein, wodurch ein unkontrolliertes Überschwingen des Halterahmens verhindert wird. Ein Herausfallen der Geruchsfilter aus dem Halterahmen beim Öffnen wird somit ebenfalls verhindert.The holding frame can be attached to the extractor hood by a four-bar hinge, for example, and can be folded down to install and remove the odor filter. This enables the odor filters to be changed in a user-friendly manner. Folding down, which can also be referred to as swiveling open, can, for example, be structurally limited by the hinges to an opening angle of 70 °, as a result of which uncontrolled overshooting of the holding frame is prevented. This also prevents the odor filter from falling out of the holding frame when it is opened.
In der Betriebsposition wird der Halterahmen vorzugsweise durch eine Griffkonstruktion an dem Gerätegehäuse, beispielsweise an einem Innenrahmen des Gerätegehäuses gehalten. Der Griff, der beispielsweise einen Schiebegriff darstellt, kann mit einer Hand betätigt werden, wodurch sich Stifte, die auch als Laschen bezeichnet werden können, verschieben und den Halterahmen zum Öffnen, das heißt zum Verschwenken nach unten freigeben. Um das Einrasten der Stifte im dem Gerätegehäuse zu gewährleisten, können diese in der geschlossenen Position durch Federn vorgespannt sein.In the operating position, the holding frame is preferably held by a handle structure on the device housing, for example on an inner frame of the device housing. The handle, which represents a push handle, for example, can be operated with one hand, as a result of which pins, which can also be referred to as tabs, move and release the holding frame for opening, that is, for pivoting downwards. In order to ensure that the pins snap into place in the device housing, they can be pretensioned by springs in the closed position.
Das Tauschen der Geruchsfilter kann wie folgt ablaufen:
- 1. Bei allen Dunstabzugshauben mit Prallplatte muss diese zuerst geöffnet werden.
- 2. Entnahme der Fettfilter, welche sich in Strömungsrichtung vor dem Halterahmen befinden, da sie in kürzeren Zeitabständen in der Spülmaschine gereinigt werden müssen.
- 3. Nun können die Griffe betätigt werden, wodurch der Öffnungsmechanismus des Halterahmens betätigt wird.
- 4. Der Halterahmen kann heruntergeklappt werden.
- 5. Im Folgenden können die Geruchsfilter vom Benutzer nach oben aus dem Filterrahmen herausgenommen werden.
- 6. Zum Einsetzen der Geruchsfilter werden die Schritte 1.-5. In umgekehrter Reihenfolge durchgeführt.
- 1. On all extractor hoods with a baffle plate, this must first be opened.
- 2. Removal of the grease filters, which are located in the direction of flow in front of the holding frame, as they have to be cleaned in the dishwasher at shorter intervals.
- 3. The handles can now be operated, which actuates the opening mechanism of the holding frame.
- 4. The holding frame can be folded down.
- 5. The user can then remove the odor filters upwards out of the filter frame.
- 6. To insert the charcoal filter, steps 1.-5. Carried out in reverse order.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bietet eine Reihe von Vorteilen. Insbesondere wird durch die Schaffung von Aufnahmeräumen an dem Halterahmen eine einheitliche Aufnahme unterschiedliche Arten von Geruchsfiltern geschaffen. Beispielsweise können plissierte oder regenerierbare Aktivkohlefilter in dem Halterahmen gehalten werden. Dadurch kann der Benutzer auf einfache Weise einen plissierten Filter gegen einen regenerierbaren Filter austauschen. Zudem kann das Ein- und Ausbauen der Geruchsfilter ohne Werkzeug erfolgen, da die Geruchsfilter durch Formschluss in dem jeweiligen Aufnahmeraum des Halterahmens gehalten werden. Eine zusätzliche Fallsicherung für regenerierbare Geruchsfilter, wie beispielsweise Sicherungsketten ist nicht notwendig.The present invention offers a number of advantages. In particular, by creating accommodation spaces on the holding frame, a uniform accommodation of different types of odor filters is created. For example, pleated or regenerable activated carbon filters can be held in the holding frame. This allows the user to easily exchange a pleated filter for a regenerable filter. In addition, the odor filters can be installed and removed without tools, since the odor filters are held in the respective receiving space of the holding frame by means of a form fit. An additional fall protection for regenerable odor filters, such as safety chains, is not necessary.
- 11
- DunstabzugshaubeExtractor hood
- 1010
- GerätegehäuseDevice housing
- 100100
- AnsaugöffnungSuction opening
- 101101
- GebläseeinlassBlower inlet
- 102102
- StiftöffnungPin opening
- 1111
- PrallplatteBaffle plate
- 1212th
- Scharnierhinge
- 120120
- ScharnierplatteHinge plate
- 1313th
- GeruchsfilterOdor filter
- 130130
- FilterrahmenFilter frame
- 1414th
- HalterahmenHolding frame
- 140140
- GrundflächeFloor space
- 14001400
- MaterialstreifenStrip of material
- 14011401
- AußenrahmenOuter frame
- 141141
- RahmenöffnungFrame opening
- 142142
- Haltestrebe (seitlich)Retaining strut (side)
- 14201420
- Haltestrebe (mittig)Retaining strut (center)
- 143143
- Haltestrebe (Boden)Retaining strut (floor)
- 144144
- AbbugFig
- 14401440
- EingriffsschlitzEngagement slot
- 145145
- GriffHandle
- 146146
- Stiftpen
- 147147
- GriffleisteHandle bar
- 148148
- AufnahmeraumRecording room
- 1515th
- PrallplattenscharnierFlapper hinge
Claims (9)
- Extractor hood, which has an appliance housing (10) with an intake opening (100), which is directed downwards, at least one fan, which is arranged in the appliance housing (10), and at least one odour filter (13), wherein the extractor hood (1) has a holding frame (14) for the at least one odour filter (13), the holding frame (14) is supported pivotably on the appliance housing (10), in the operating position the holding frame (14) lies in the intake opening (100) of the appliance housing (10), the holding frame (14) has at least one receiving space (148), in which one of the at least one odour filter (13) is received detachably, and a part of the receiving space (148) is formed by at least one part of a base area (140) of the holding frame (14), in which at least one frame opening (141) is formed, characterised in that the receiving space (148) of the holding frame (14) is formed by at least one part of the base area (140) of the holding frame (13) and three holding struts (142, 1420, 143), which extend vertically out from the base area (140) of the holding frame (140), that the receiving space (148) comprises at least one bend (144), which extends vertically out from one of the holding struts (143) and parallel to the base area (140) of the holding frame (140), and that at least one access slot (1440) is provided in the bend (144), through which in the opening position of the holding frame (14) the user of the extractor hood can access the front edge of the odour filter (13) and can shift the odour filter (13) backwards in the receiving space (148), and upwards in the opening position, and can slide the odour filter (13) out by way of an open side of the receiving space (148).
- Extractor hood according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding frame (14) is held in an opening position, in which an angle of at most 90° is present between the holding frame (14) and the intake opening (100).
- Extractor hood according to claim 2, characterised in that the angle amounts to at most 70°.
- Extractor hood according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least two receiving compartments (148) are formed in the holding frame (14), at least two frame openings (141) are formed in the base area (140) of the holding frame (14) and a frame opening (141) is assigned to each receiving space (148).
- Extractor hood according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the holding frame (14) is fastened to the appliance housing (10) by way of at least one hinge (12), in particular at least one four-joint hinge.
- Extractor hood according to claim 5, characterised in that the hinge (12) is arranged on the holding frame (14) in the vicinity of the edge of the base area (140), in which no holding strut is provided.
- Extractor hood according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the holding frame (14) has a handle (145) and at least one displaceable pin (146) for engagement with the appliance housing (10).
- Extractor hood according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least one grease filter is detachably fastened to the appliance housing (10) in the flow direction upstream of the holding frame (14).
- Extractor hood according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a baffle plate (11) is fastened pivotably to the appliance housing (10) in the flow direction upstream of the holding frame (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018201046.3A DE102018201046A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Hood |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3517844A1 EP3517844A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
EP3517844B1 true EP3517844B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=65013547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19151101.3A Active EP3517844B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-10 | Extractor hood |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3517844B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018201046A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019131272B4 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2024-05-16 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Extractor hood |
CN115419931B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-06-25 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method of range hood and range hood |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704955A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-01-06 | Giles Enterprises, Inc. | Air filtration system for vented exhaust system |
US6030427A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-02-29 | Sorice; James | Replaceable air filter apparatus |
WO2018231119A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Silver & Stal Enterprises Ab | Ventilating device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2747057B1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-06-26 | Indeva | EXTRACTOR HOOD |
EP1310741A3 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-11-26 | bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG | Smoke extracting hood |
DE10208475A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Extractor hood and method for changing or inserting filters |
DE102004043069A1 (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Extraction hood for e.g. kitchen, has stopper, for rear wall of filter arrangement, provided at housing, where arrangement is provided at distance from resting projection and positioned in angle to resting projection |
DE102007061674A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Exhaust hood |
DE102011084912B4 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2020-10-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Air circulation unit with air circulation filter element for extractor hood |
CN106839040B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 弗兰卡餐饮设备安装技术服务(中国)有限公司 | A kind of UV petticoat pipes easy to clean of band overturning structure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 DE DE102018201046.3A patent/DE102018201046A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 EP EP19151101.3A patent/EP3517844B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704955A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-01-06 | Giles Enterprises, Inc. | Air filtration system for vented exhaust system |
US6030427A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-02-29 | Sorice; James | Replaceable air filter apparatus |
WO2018231119A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Silver & Stal Enterprises Ab | Ventilating device |
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EP3517844A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
DE102018201046A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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