EP3513121A1 - Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser - Google Patents
Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasserInfo
- Publication number
- EP3513121A1 EP3513121A1 EP17787099.5A EP17787099A EP3513121A1 EP 3513121 A1 EP3513121 A1 EP 3513121A1 EP 17787099 A EP17787099 A EP 17787099A EP 3513121 A1 EP3513121 A1 EP 3513121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- water
- gas
- hydrogen
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/08—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by the catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/06—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material in which non-catalytic combustion takes place in addition to catalytic combustion, e.g. downstream of a catalytic element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the reaction of hydrogen and
- Atmospheric oxygen to water or H HO gas to water in a combustion furnace the combustion chamber of a cooling jacket in which a
- Heat transfer fluid is circulated, is surrounded. Furthermore, the invention relates to a combustion furnace for the conversion of hydrogen and oxygen to water or H HO gas to water with a combustion chamber with at least one gas supply line with outlet nozzle, through which the gas to be burned is supplied, and a cooling jacket enclosing the combustion chamber with a circulating therein heat transfer fluid.
- HHO gas means a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen exactly in the atomic one
- Hydrogen (H 2 ) was and is mainly used in the chemical and petroleum industry for the reduction of chemical compounds, for the hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, for the production of high-quality gasoline and others. More recently, the production of hydrogen (H 2 ) and its
- Hydrogen (H 2 ) can thus be generated ecologically from water (H 2 0) by means of electrical energy by electrolysis.
- the thus obtained hydrogen (H 2) can on the one hand as a chemical energy storage whose energy in case of need by reaction with atmospheric oxygen (0 2 ) to water (H 2 0) with
- H 2 incinerators from the company Xerion Advanced Heating GmbH, which contain graphite elements in the reactor chamber, which serve to heat the combustion reaction electronically. These furnaces are used for the production of special steels and ceramics as well
- thermolysis of the water (H 2 0) is achieved by injecting water (H 2 0) under pressure on a hollow body which has been heated by previous chemical reactions to about 2000 - 3000 ° C.
- the object of the invention is to hydrogen (H 2 ) and atmospheric oxygen (0 2 ) or HHO gas without application of a Wrbel Anlagen method at
- the object is achieved according to the device in a
- Combustion furnace with a combustion chamber with at least one Gas supply line with outlet nozzle, through which the gas to be burned is supplied, wherein in the combustion chamber metal oxide earths as
- Catalyst are arranged.
- An air supply line with an auxiliary nozzle is provided in the combustion chamber, which immediately adjacent to the outlet nozzle for the gases to be burned hydrogen and oxygen or H HO gas in
- Combustion chamber is arranged, so that the gases to be burned directly air can be added to keep the combustion temperature in the desired range. Since, as already explained above, the max.
- this combustion reaction can be carried out in a combustion furnace, for example made of stainless steel, suitable for hydrogen embrittlement, for example
- Melting temperature of the steel material for example, held 1400 ° C.
- ceramic components which have a higher temperature resistance can also be contained in the incinerator.
- the gas to be burned, at least hydrogen and oxygen in the mixture are injected and ignited via a gas supply line with outlet nozzle in the combustion chamber of the incinerator.
- the metal-oxide-containing earths are preferably pulverulent and / or coarse-grained (coarsely crystalline).
- the effective surface area of the catalyst which comes into contact with the combustion gases is correspondingly large.
- the influence of the catalyst on the combustion reaction can be controlled.
- the combustion temperature in a range of preferably 1800 ° C to max. 2600 ° C are controlled.
- the control of the position of the outlet nozzle (combustion nozzle in the combustion chamber) by an outwardly reaching mechanism, with the efficiency of the reaction heat and the heat transfer to the cooling jacket can be optimized.
- the metal oxide-containing earths are mixed with water in a mass ratio of up to 33% of the metal oxide-containing earth mass in order to further improve the catalytic effect of the metal-oxide-containing earths.
- Combustion temperature resisting base plate in the center of the
- Combustion furnace are arranged, the acting as a catalyst metal oxide earths can be provided in the center of the incinerator without a direct influence on the kiln outer walls and thus there might arise thermal overload.
- Incinerator injected.
- distilled, deionized water or seawater is used.
- Incinerator returned. It has been shown that at one Throughput of combustion gas of 1000 to 5000 l / h, a water injection up to 1, 5 l / h is particularly preferred.
- the combustion gas is mixed with hydrogen and atmospheric oxygen or the H HO gas in addition to air with gaseous nitrogen or gaseous carbon dioxide.
- These additional gaseous substances are preferably arranged via a separate auxiliary nozzle immediately adjacent to the outlet nozzle for the gases to be combusted hydrogen and oxygen or H HO gas in the combustion chamber. That the combustion chamber at a gas flow rate of 1000 to 5000 l / h, a volume of 4 to 25 I, preferably 6 to 12 I and more preferably 8 I, is provided for the preferred gas flow from a volume ideal combustion chamber.
- the combustion chamber may be cubic or spherical. A particularly preferred
- Combustion chamber has internal dimensions of 200 x 200 x 200 mm 3 , ie 8 I in cubic form.
- the thermal energy yield is controlled to significantly exceed the energy of the H HO gas water-forming reaction because the combustion process thus proceeds to increase the likelihood of nuclear fusions within the combustion reaction.
- the combustion temperature can be influenced by the water used for injection.
- the metal oxide earths in particular when using Al 2 0 3 , gems having a Mohs hardness of 8 to 10
- gemstones can be produced as a byproduct of the combustion reaction, which can be used, for example, for industrial purposes.
- alumina Al 2 0 3 as a catalyst for the best possible implementation of the combustion gases hydrogen and oxygen to water at the combustion temperatures of 1800 ° C to max. 2600 ° C preferred.
- the catalyst is placed in the combustion chamber of the incinerator on the massive base plate, wherein the catalyst hardly consumed in the continuous operation of the incinerator. With appropriate maintenance intervals of several weeks or months then the catalyst can be supplemented or replaced and the resulting gems are removed.
- the resulting thermal energy can be generated according to the state of the art in different levels and used directly as such specifically for heating and cooling processes or converted by conventional method via turbine and generator into electricity.
- the efficiency would be at Combined heat and power at approx. 90% without consideration of
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a combustion furnace
- a combustion furnace 1 is shown schematically.
- Incinerator 1 has a in the illustrated embodiment
- Incinerator 1 includes a cooling jacket 2 containing a plurality of channels for flow of a heat transfer fluid.
- the heat transfer fluid is circulated in a circulation system by a pump, not shown here, wherein outside of the incinerator 1, a corresponding heat sink for delivering the thermal energy and further use for heating purposes or to generate electricity is provided.
- a gas supply line 3 For supplying the gases to be combusted, here hydrogen and oxygen, is a gas supply line 3 with an outlet nozzle 31 within the gases to be combusted, here hydrogen and oxygen, is a gas supply line 3 with an outlet nozzle 31 within the gases to be combusted.
- Combustion chamber 11 is arranged.
- Gas supply lines for example, an air supply line 32 with a corresponding auxiliary nozzle 33 in the combustion chamber 11 is arranged. Via the gas supply line 3 is supplied from outside hydrogen and oxygen in a mixed form and under pressure through the outlet nozzle 31 in the Combustion chamber 11 injected. Optionally, as shown schematically in Fig. 2, air via the air supply line 32 and auxiliary nozzle 33 in the
- Combustion chamber injected. In addition to the supply of air and gaseous C0 2 and / or gaseous nitrogen can be fed into the combustion chamber 1 1.
- Combustion temperature resisting base plate 5 is provided.
- Base plate 5 is made of ceramic, for example. On the upper side of the base plate 5, metal-oxide-containing earths 4 are applied as catalyst. Furthermore, an exhaust gas outlet 6 is provided at a suitable location in the combustion chamber 11, through which the "exhaust gases", essentially consisting of water vapor, can escape.
- Heat transfer fluid in the cooling jacket 2 the temperature of Combustion furnace 1 controlled so that overheating of the wall 10 of the incinerator 1 is avoided.
- the temperature in the center of the combustion chamber 11 is now up to 1800 ° C to max. Increased to 2600 ° C. At this temperature, the
- Gems can be used, for example, for industrial applications.
- the heat recovery efficiency was measured relative to the energy used for the water electrolysis to produce the HHO gas.
- the degree of control was 98%.
- the temperature of the exhaust gases directly at the exhaust outlet 6 was about 500 ° C. It is therefore to be assumed that the other wall 10 of the combustion chamber 11 temperatures of little more than 1000 ° C reach. In this case, no measured values could be achieved in the tests carried out so far.
- Heat energy yield exceeds the energy of the water formation reaction from the gas to be burned.
- an additional source of energy from the suspected, partial nuclear fusion can be exploited in a relatively simple apparatus and economically feasible method.
- the desired combustion reaction at temperatures of 1800 ° C to max. 2600 ° C in particular taking into account a possible (cold) nuclear fusion over 2000 ° C is to be maintained.
- the flame geometry is narrowly limited to the center of the combustion chamber 1 1, in which the
- Catalyst 4 serving alumina rests on the example ceramic base plate 5.
- the combustion flame is thereby directly on this Catalyst and thus at most directed to the base plate 5.
- the walls 10 of the combustion chamber 11 are not touched directly by the flame. Accordingly, it is possible, the wall 10 of the
- Combustion chamber 11 to maintain temperatures ⁇ 1250 ° C in continuous operation.
- suitable steels are known in the art.
- stainless steel can be used with the material no. 1.4438 317 L, which has a melting point of over 1400 ° C and is also resistant to hydrogen embrittlement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189245.0A EP3296629A1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser |
PCT/DE2017/100779 WO2018050166A1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2017-09-14 | Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3513121A1 true EP3513121A1 (de) | 2019-07-24 |
EP3513121B1 EP3513121B1 (de) | 2022-01-12 |
Family
ID=56979380
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189245.0A Withdrawn EP3296629A1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser |
EP17787099.5A Active EP3513121B1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2017-09-14 | Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189245.0A Withdrawn EP3296629A1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Verfahren und verbrennungsofen zur umsetzung von wasserstoff und luftsauerstoff zu wasser oder von hho-gas zu wasser |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3296629A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA036734B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018050166A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115228285A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-25 | 鼎佳能源股份有限公司 | 低温氢气氧化系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5190453A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1993-03-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Staged combustor |
CA2184609C (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 2005-07-12 | Ladislao Pompei | A method of and device for producing energy |
DE19729607A1 (de) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-14 | Andreas P Rosteuscher | Wärmekraftmaschine |
KR100322315B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | 김상남 | 브라운가스연소용에어제트버너 |
KR100379768B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-04 | 2003-04-10 | 김상남 | 브라운가스의 순환연소에 의한 에너지 창출장치 |
US20040013988A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-01-22 | Sang-Nam Kim | Brown gas combustion apparatus and heating system using the same |
FR2830923A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-18 | Alix | Dispositif de production d'energie a partir de la decomposition thermique de l'eau et son procede de fonctionnement |
ITMI20031741A1 (it) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Giacomini Spa | Procedimento e combustore per la combustione di idrogeno |
JP4645972B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2011-03-09 | 修 廣田 | 噴射炎バーナー及び炉並びに火炎発生方法 |
DE102006047222A1 (de) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-06-12 | Rainer Ebeling | Vorrichtung zur gewerblichen Nutzung der Thermolyse von Wasser |
DE202013005411U1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-20 | Werner Hamel | System von Wasser-Elektrolyse-Vorrichtung und Wasserstoff-Verbrennungsofen zur kohlendioxidfreien Energieerzeugung |
DE102016001334A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Renate Hamel von der Lieth | Verfahren und Ofen zur Umsetzung von Wasserstoff mit Luftsauerstoff sowie von HHO-Gas zu Wasser mit Wirkungsgraden der Wärmegewinnung >95% |
-
2016
- 2016-09-16 EP EP16189245.0A patent/EP3296629A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 WO PCT/DE2017/100779 patent/WO2018050166A1/de unknown
- 2017-09-14 EA EA201990733A patent/EA036734B1/ru unknown
- 2017-09-14 EP EP17787099.5A patent/EP3513121B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA201990733A1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
WO2018050166A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
EP3296629A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3513121B1 (de) | 2022-01-12 |
EA036734B1 (ru) | 2020-12-14 |
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