EP3503148A1 - Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte - Google Patents

Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3503148A1
EP3503148A1 EP18214659.7A EP18214659A EP3503148A1 EP 3503148 A1 EP3503148 A1 EP 3503148A1 EP 18214659 A EP18214659 A EP 18214659A EP 3503148 A1 EP3503148 A1 EP 3503148A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
frame
wing
switch contact
contact unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18214659.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3503148B1 (fr
Inventor
Philipp Kalverkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veka AG
Original Assignee
Veka AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veka AG filed Critical Veka AG
Priority to PL18214659T priority Critical patent/PL3503148T3/pl
Publication of EP3503148A1 publication Critical patent/EP3503148A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3503148B1 publication Critical patent/EP3503148B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H13/183—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H13/186—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift wherein the pushbutton is rectilinearly actuated by a lever pivoting on the housing of the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H01H2003/165—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid associated with an edge of the closing member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switch contact unit for mounting on a fold between a window frame and a window or door leaf, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Switching contacts are simple sensors with which the opening or closing state of a window or door leaf can be detected. They are integrated, for example, in burglar alarm systems to display not closed windows and doors before arming and to signal the opening of a window or door leaf after arming. Such switching contacts are often formed on attached to the frame reed relay, which are actuated by mounted on the wing permanent magnets. Such switching contacts, such as the example EP 7757 339 B1 shows, are concealed attachable due to their small design and from the outside not palpable, so meet high safety standards. However, the filigree training requires an individual and time-consuming installation, with both the frame and the wing assembly is required.
  • Adhesives are not durable due to the seasonal temperature changes, so that permanent magnet fall off and must be mechanically fixed
  • switch contacts are also required for building automation in order to detect the opening state of windows and doors and to control ventilation or shading depending on this.
  • a hidden attachment and sabotage security are less important than a quick and easy installation without costly rework on the window or on the door and high reliability.
  • Another special feature is that in burglar alarm systems, the opening of the wing relative to the frame must be recognized only somehow, so that it does not depend on a gap and the exact switching point.
  • the DE-PS 1703002 suggests a window with a microswitch.
  • microswitches are characterized by short switching paths and exact switching points.
  • the direct actuation of the actuating element of the microswitch over an edge of the sash is difficult to adjust, especially with regard to wind loads and the settling behavior of seals.
  • a generic switch contact unit is in CN 203397940 U shown.
  • the plunger of the microswitch is exactly perpendicular to the switch contact pin and the conical heel over which the plunger is to be operated, is short and is employed at a steep angle. As a result, considerable lateral forces act on the plunger of the microswitch.
  • the object of the invention is thus to provide a switching contact unit for mounting on a fold between a window frame and a window or door leaf, which is easy to install, with a sealing closed position of the wing can be reliably detected and a gentle operation of the microswitch to allow a long service life.
  • the switch contact unit is provided for mounting on the frame. This is the simplest and therefore the most common mounting method, because then cable connections do not have to be guided by the movable wing on the frame. Beyond the narrower wording, however, the invention should also include the arrangement of the switch contact unit on the wing.
  • Erfindungscherltich is that in the switch contact unit, the actuating element of the microswitch element is not in direct contact with an edge or surface on the wing, but that a switch contact pin is mounted movably approximately at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the frame profile and that the microswitch scans the circumference of a switch contact pin.
  • the switch contact pin is pressed by a spring element to the wing and is moved when the wing is moved away from the frame. Due to the axial displacement, a switching section of the switching contact pin passes in front of the actuating element of the microswitch element, which may be an axially displaceable switching plunger or a switching tongue which is pivotable about an axis.
  • an electrical contact is opened or closed.
  • a conical transition is formed between the base section of the switching contact pin and the switching section.
  • the actuating direction of the actuating element is particularly advantageous.
  • an angle between 70 ° and 85 ° has proven to be suitable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a conventional configuration of a window 100 with a frame 20 and a movably mounted thereon wings 30.
  • the frame 20 and the wing 30 are formed from plastic hollow profiles.
  • the frame 20 has on the inner periphery an upstanding profile section 21 for abutment of the wing 30 and an adjacent fold 22.
  • the wing 30 has on the inner circumference an upstanding profile section 31 for conditioning a disc or a filling and an adjacent fold 32, also a wing flap 33 am outer circumference.
  • a free cross-sectional area 40 is formed in the region of the folds 22, 32.
  • a switch contact unit 10 This fits in the usually existing space without changes to the profiles of the frame 20 and wing 30 are required.
  • the switch contact unit 10 should be positioned directly where, in the closed state, there is a fixed mechanical connection between the frame 20 and the wing 30, for example in the region of the hinges or where pins on the wing engage in receptacles in the window frame. At these points, the said distance between the wing 30 and the frame 20 by the mechanical connection even under the action of heat or wind is almost constant, so that there is no risk that the switch contact unit 10 switches with the window closed and generates a faulty signal.
  • the glass frame groove 23 which is usually present in the case of window frame profiles as the inside boundary of the fold 22 is used according to the invention for the precise positioning of the switch contact unit 10.
  • it has on the underside a hook profile web 11.1, which can be engaged in the glass bead groove 23.
  • the seat of the switch contact is thus secured and precisely positioned.
  • the switch contact unit 10 can be moved laterally with the latched hook profile web 11.1 until the final attachment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a portion of the frame 20 with an attached switch contact unit 10 in a perspective view.
  • the switch contact unit has a base housing 11. An opening therein is closed by a cover 17. Attached to two sides mounting tabs 12 are on the fold 22 and allow easy screwing once the switch contact unit 10 is properly positioned. An end face 11.2 of the base housing is flush with the inner visible surface 24th
  • FIG. 3A shows a cut switch contact unit 10. It comprises a base housing 11, a spring element 13, a switch contact pin 14 and an electrical micro switch element 15.
  • the recess 11.4 is open at the top and by the lid member 17 (FIG. Fig. 1 . 2 ) locked.
  • the switch contact pin 14 extends from its protruding from the base housing 11 end 14.1 initially in a cylindrical base portion 14.2 and then widens in the region of the position of the microswitch element 15 via a cone portion 14.4 on a switching section 14.4 with an enlarged diameter.
  • the central axis of the switching contact pin 14 also identifies the direction of displacement V.
  • the microswitch element 15 has a pivotable switching tongue 16 as an actuating element and is fastened in the recess 11. 4 of the basic housing 11.
  • the line B indicates the actuating direction on which the movement of the actuating element 16 must take place in order to change the electrical switching state.
  • the lines V and B form an angle of about 80 °, the angle should be in particular between 60 ° and 85 °, as long as the switching point of the micro-switch element 15 is reached approximately when the switching tongue is oriented perpendicular to the direction of actuation B.
  • More than the orientation of the housing so it depends on the initial inclination of the tongue.
  • the skewing improves the shifting behavior and the shift reliability, which is explained as follows:
  • the actuating element is formed in the illustrated, preferred embodiment of the switching contact unit 10 according to the invention as a switching tongue 16 and is pivotally mounted at a hinge point 16.1 right on the housing of the microswitch element 15, ie on the side of the switch contact pin 14 has its operating section. Between the switching section 14.4 and a hinge point 16.1 serving as an actuating element switching tongue 16 must remain some play, so that the switching contact unit 14 is not blocked there. The switching point is reached approximately when the Switching tongue 16 is at right angles to the direction of actuation or parallel to the upper edge of the microswitch element 15.
  • the switching tongue 16 would therefore extend parallel to the switching section 14.4 on the switch contact pin 14 and theoretically it would always be exactly reached the switching point. Due to wear or changes in the ambient temperature but it could lead to an unsafe switching state, because then the switching section 14.4 could slide along the actuator 16 without being pressed far enough and the switching point would not be reached safely.
  • the microswitch element 14 is inclined slightly inclined to the direction of displacement V, between the switching tongue 16 and the outer periphery of the switching portion 14.4 a kind of ramp, that is, the resilient tongue 16 is inevitably depressed with increasing displacement of the switching contact pin 14 more and more, so that the switching state is reached in any case at any point of the switching path.
  • FIG. 3A shows a position of the switching contact pin 14, which is achieved only when it is pushed back manually until its end face 14.1 is flush with a side surface 11.2 of the base housing 11 shows FIG. 3B the home position in the closed state of the window 100 or the door in normal use.
  • the length of the protruding part of the base portion 14.2 of the switch contact pin 14 corresponds to the width of the compressed in the closed state of the window seal 34 between the flashover 33 on the wing 30 and the inner panel 24 on the frame 20 (FIGS. FIG. 1 ).
  • the switch contact pin 14 is pushed by the spring member 13 beyond the side surface 11.2 also to the left, as in FIG. 3B shown.
  • the actuator 16 now touches the cone portion 14.3 and thus gets into a position relative to the housing of the microswitch element 15, which already almost corresponds to the switching position.
  • the pressure point of the switching element in the interior of the microswitch element 15 has been reached, but not yet overcome.
  • Each further axial movement of the switching contact pin 14 triggers the switching operation. This can be detected with the switch contact unit 10 according to the invention, whether a wing 30 only rests - then the seal 34 is not compressed and the switch contact unit 10 signals an open state - or is firmly locked.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP18214659.7A 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte Active EP3503148B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18214659T PL3503148T3 (pl) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Jednostka zestyków przełączających do montażu na wrębie między ościeżnicą a skrzydłem okna lub drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017130812.1A DE102017130812A1 (de) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Schaltkontakteinheit zur Montage an einem Falz zwischen einem Blendrahmen und einem Fenster- oder Türflügel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3503148A1 true EP3503148A1 (fr) 2019-06-26
EP3503148B1 EP3503148B1 (fr) 2020-09-09

Family

ID=65003128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18214659.7A Active EP3503148B1 (fr) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3503148B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017130812A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3503148T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019117678A1 (de) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 Arca Beteiligungen Gmbh Heimautomatisierungsanordnung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1450384A1 (fr) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-25 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles S.A. Dispositif de détection et véhicule correspondant
WO2005052970A1 (fr) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Circuit et dispositif de detection de diverses positions d'un element de porte
EP2369561A2 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de surveillance destiné à la surveillance d'une position de fermeture d'un battant pivotant contre un cadre

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1703002B1 (de) 1968-03-20 1971-05-13 Anton Schmid Fenster mit einem im Fensterrahmen angeordneten Mikroschalter
DE7305417U (de) * 1973-02-13 1973-05-10 Kissling H Gmbh & Co Kg Einbauschalter
DE59508957D1 (de) 1995-07-29 2001-02-15 Siemens Building Tech Ag Einbruchmelder
DE202006016854U1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2008-03-06 Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg Kartenschalter
CN201134382Y (zh) * 2007-11-23 2008-10-15 湖南天立工程机械有限公司 一种新型的机械位置开关
DE202008011283U1 (de) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-11 Rehau Ag + Co Rahmen für ein Fenster oder eine Tür sowie Positionsgeber für einen derartigen Rahmen
CN203397940U (zh) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-15 重庆怡海科技发展有限公司 位置开关
DE102014203820A1 (de) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-03 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung einer elektronischen Baueinheit an ein Rahmenprofil
CN106450966A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 四川永贵科技有限公司 带有微动开关联动机构的复合插孔组件

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1450384A1 (fr) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-25 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles S.A. Dispositif de détection et véhicule correspondant
WO2005052970A1 (fr) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Circuit et dispositif de detection de diverses positions d'un element de porte
EP2369561A2 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de surveillance destiné à la surveillance d'une position de fermeture d'un battant pivotant contre un cadre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3503148B1 (fr) 2020-09-09
DE102017130812A1 (de) 2019-06-27
PL3503148T3 (pl) 2021-05-04

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