EP3500145B1 - Suceur pour un aspirateur, procédé d'aspiration de surfaces textiles et aspirateur - Google Patents

Suceur pour un aspirateur, procédé d'aspiration de surfaces textiles et aspirateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3500145B1
EP3500145B1 EP16753937.8A EP16753937A EP3500145B1 EP 3500145 B1 EP3500145 B1 EP 3500145B1 EP 16753937 A EP16753937 A EP 16753937A EP 3500145 B1 EP3500145 B1 EP 3500145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
edge
suction edge
floor nozzle
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16753937.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3500145A1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Treitz
Markus SPROLL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
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Publication of EP3500145A1 publication Critical patent/EP3500145A1/fr
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0072Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/009Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner, which has a textile surface cleaning function, comprising a floor body, a suction head which is arranged on the floor body, and a suction mouth which is arranged on the suction head, the suction mouth having a first boundary wall with a first Suction edge and a second delimitation wall spaced apart from the first delimitation wall with a second suction edge, the first suction edge and the second suction edge being provided for immersion in the textile material of a textile surface, the first delimitation wall having a first inside and a first outside, the second delimitation wall having a second Inside and a second outside, the first inside faces the second inside and a suction opening is formed between the first inside and the second inside, with at least one flow path being formed in the suction head through which air from an area around the floor nozzle can be fed through the suction head to the first suction edge on the first outside and / or the second suction edge on the second outside.
  • the invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner.
  • the US 2011/0010886 A1 discloses a surface working head having a main body, a brush unit and a drive mechanism for moving the brush unit relative to the main body between a stowed position and an insert position.
  • a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner which has a suction mouth opening and at least one suction channel extending therefrom, the suction channel being delimited by a suction channel edge at least in a normal direction of movement of the floor nozzle during operation.
  • the floor nozzle is in front of the suction channel edge in the direction of movement the floor nozzle in front of the suction channel edge is assigned a further suction channel edge.
  • a suction nozzle which is used for the targeted absorption of solid particles and / or fluids, with at least one lateral opening for a further flow extending in a tangential direction to the suction flow being provided in a suction nozzle tube in the area of a suction opening.
  • the side opening is formed by one or more tabs bent outwards or inwards from the suction nozzle tube.
  • a vacuum cleaner mouthpiece with two or more ribs or edges on the negative pressure side or inside of the mouthpiece is known.
  • the ribs or edges are arranged one behind the other, perpendicular to the direction of flow of the sucked in air.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a floor nozzle of the type mentioned at the outset, which has a high suction effect for textile surfaces and is easy to use.
  • the suction head has a first base wall, which is connected to the first delimiting wall, and a second base wall, which is connected to the second delimiting wall, with at least one opening on the first base wall is formed as an outlet of the at least one flow path and / or at least one opening is formed on the second bottom wall as an outlet of the at least one flow path.
  • an air stream For the suction of dust particles and the like at the suction opening, an air stream must be able to flow to the suction opening.
  • the air flow occurs through the textile material of the textile surface. This can lead to a throttling and the like of the air flow. This improves the suction result, especially with dense textile materials worsened.
  • the floor nozzle can be sucked into the textile surface.
  • the suction force of the floor nozzle on the textile surface is reduced. This reduces the pushing force of the floor nozzle on the floor surface and simplifies operability.
  • the suction opening is provided for a flow-effective connection to a suction unit, and a negative pressure prevailing at the suction opening drives an air flow in the at least one flow path.
  • a suction current acts on the suction opening.
  • the corresponding negative pressure then also drives the bypass air through the at least one flow path to the corresponding suction edge or edges on the respective outside.
  • the at least one flow path has at least one inlet which is arranged on the suction head and / or the base body.
  • the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge can also be provided with air from the area around the floor nozzle, which air has not previously flowed through the textile material of the textile surface.
  • the corresponding air flow that is provided is much less restricted than the air flow through the textile material of the textile surface. He usually has a shorter route.
  • the at least one flow path has at least one outlet which is arranged on the suction head and is assigned to the respective suction edge from the first suction edge or the second suction edge.
  • an increased volume flow can be generated in the area of the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge, which brings about an improved suction result and easier pushability of the floor nozzle.
  • the at least one outlet is oriented along the respective suction edge and in particular has a direction of longitudinal extension which is parallel to a direction of longitudinal extension of the respective suction edge. In this way, a bypass flow can be fed to the respective suction edge in a targeted manner.
  • the at least one flow path comprises at least one opening in the suction head which is assigned to the first suction edge and / or comprises at least one opening in the suction head which is assigned to the second suction edge.
  • the suction head has a first bottom wall, which is connected to the first delimiting wall, and has a second bottom wall, which is connected to the second delimiting wall, with at least one opening being formed on the first bottom wall as an outlet of the at least one flow path and / or at least one opening is formed on the second bottom wall as an outlet of the at least one flow path.
  • the first base wall and the second base wall provide boundary surfaces of the suction head downwards towards the surface to be cleaned.
  • the suction opening is then formed between the first delimitation wall and the second delimitation wall.
  • the first base wall has a first area which is designed as a ramp and / or the second boundary wall has a second area which is designed as a ramp, with the first area in particular adjoining the first suction edge and / or the second area adjoins the second suction edge.
  • This enables an optimized suction result to be achieved.
  • it can thereby be achieved in a simple manner that the first suction edge and the second suction edge can penetrate into the textile material of the textile surfaces.
  • the first area or the second area lies at a small acute angle to an envelope plane of the first suction edge and the second suction edge, this acute angle being in the range between approximately 6 ° and 15 °.
  • a thread lifter is arranged on the first base wall and / or the second base wall. This results in an optimized suction result.
  • the at least one opening which is assigned to the first suction edge and / or the at least one opening which is assigned to the second suction edge is spaced apart (based on an edge facing the closest suction edge) in a spacing direction between the first suction edge and the second suction edge to the associated suction edge, which is in the range between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm. It has been shown that this allows an optimized bypass air supply to the respective suction edge to be achieved and thus an improved suction result with easier operability, in particular for textile surfaces with dense textile material.
  • a width of an opening in a spacing direction between the first suction edge and the second suction edge is in the range between 0.8 mm and 2.5 mm.
  • the first suction edge is assigned a plurality of spaced-apart openings which lie in a row and / or the second suction edge is assigned a plurality of spaced-apart openings which lie in a row.
  • the row (row) comprises only one column of openings. Adjacent openings are separated from one another by fluid-tight webs.
  • an adjusting device is provided, by means of which an air supply can be adjusted via the at least one flow path in the suction head to the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge.
  • This makes it possible to adapt to the respective textile surface. For example, in the case of coarse textile material which is not tight, a corresponding additional flow path in the suction head is not necessary. This can then be blocked accordingly.
  • the setting device can be designed in such a way that an operator can make a setting or that a fixed setting is made when the floor nozzle is manufactured.
  • the adjustment device for changing the cross section is at one or more outlets of the at least one flow path to the first Suction edge and / or the second suction edge formed. It is thereby possible, for example, to block or unblock a flow path or it can also be provided that the volume flow through the corresponding flow path can be adjusted between zero and an upper limit by means of a cross-sectional setting.
  • the setting device is designed in such a way that an air supply through the at least one flow path to the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge can be blocked.
  • the bypass air flow can to a certain extent be switched on or off. For example, when "switching off" in a hard surface cleaning function, the drawing in of false air is prevented.
  • the bypass flow can be blocked in order to achieve an optimized suction result for such materials.
  • the setting device comprises at least one movable and in particular lockably movable setting element for setting the air supply, which is in particular a slide or is part of a slide. This allows the appropriate setting to be made in a simple manner.
  • the at least one setting element is a cover element or immersion element for one or more openings of the at least one flow path in the area of the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge.
  • An opening can be completely or partially covered by a cover element. With complete coverage, the flow path is closed and with non-coverage it is completely open.
  • a flow path can also be completely closed or completely open via an immersion element.
  • an immersion element if the opening and the immersion element are designed to be appropriately adapted to one another, it can also be achieved, for example, that an immersion depth determines the cross-sectional area with which the opening is open is. In this way, a bypass flow between the limits “completely open” and “completely closed” can also be set in a structurally simple manner.
  • the setting device is coupled to a switching device for switching over from the textile surface cleaning function to a hard surface cleaning function, with the at least one flow path automatically relating to the air supply to the first suction edge and / or the second when switching over to the hard surface cleaning function Suction edge is blocked. It can thus be achieved in a simple manner that the at least one flow path is blocked when switching from the textile surface cleaning function to the hard surface cleaning function. In this way, the extraction of false air is avoided in the hard surface cleaning function.
  • the floor nozzle has a hard surface cleaning function in which a floor contact device is in an operative position and the first suction edge and the second suction edge are in a non-operative position, and a switching device for switching between the hard surface cleaning function and the textile surface cleaning function is provided, through which in particular between an operative position of the floor system device and an inoperative position of the first suction edge and the second suction edge in the hard surface cleaning function and an inoperative position of the floor system device and an operative position the first suction edge and the second suction edge can be switched in the textile surface cleaning function.
  • the suction head is arranged pivotably on the base body. It can be achieved that the first suction edge or the second suction edge, depending on the thrust direction of the floor nozzle, deeper into the textile Material of the textile surface is immersed in order to achieve an improved suction result.
  • At least one support wheel is arranged on the base body. This results in simple operability with regard to the displacement of the floor nozzle on a surface to be cleaned.
  • the base body has a first part, on which the suction head is arranged, and a second part, on which a connection and in particular a pipe socket (as a connection to a suction hose or a suction pipe) is arranged, the first Part is arranged pivotably to the second part.
  • An optimized suction result can be achieved if the suction opening of the suction mouth extends over a width in a width direction transverse to a distance direction between the first suction edge and the second suction edge of at least 95% of a width (total width) of the floor nozzle on the suction nozzle.
  • the first suction edge and the second suction edge penetrate the textile material of the textile surface.
  • the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge is supplied with air from the surroundings of the floor nozzle through the suction head on an outside of the suction mouth.
  • a volume flow at the suction mouth in the textile surface cleaning function can thereby be increased in order to achieve an improved suction result achieve. Furthermore, a suction force can be reduced, so that the floor nozzle can be displaced more easily on a textile surface.
  • the air provided on an outside of the suction mouth of the first suction edge and / or the second suction edge is provided via the suction head through the at least one opening in the suction head, which is assigned to the first suction edge and / or is assigned to the second suction edge.
  • a vacuum cleaner which comprises a floor nozzle according to the invention, wherein the floor nozzle can be connected to the vacuum cleaner in a fixed or detachable manner.
  • a first embodiment of a floor nozzle according to the invention which is shown schematically in the Figures 1 and 2 and is denoted there by 10, is provided for connection to a vacuum cleaner with a suction unit 12.
  • the floor nozzle 10 is designed in particular for connection to a suction pipe or a suction hose of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the floor nozzle 10 has a floor body 14.
  • a connection 16, via which the floor nozzle 10 can be connected to the vacuum cleaner, is arranged on the base body 14 in order, in particular, to establish a fluid-effective connection to the suction unit 12.
  • connection 16 comprises a pipe socket 18 into which a pipe of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted.
  • the bottom body 14 has a first part 24 and a second part 26.
  • the at least one support wheel 28 can be arranged on the first part 24, the second part 26 or on both parts 24, 26.
  • the support wheel or wheels 28 can in particular be rotated about an axis of rotation 32.
  • the first part 24 is arranged pivotably on the second part 26 via a joint 34.
  • the connection 16 is seated on the second part 26.
  • a corresponding pivot axis 36 is in particular parallel to the axis of rotation 32.
  • the joint 34 is arranged such that the pivot axis 36 coincides with the axis of rotation 32 or is in the vicinity of this axis of rotation 32.
  • Different holding heights can be compensated for via the joint 34; Different holding heights correspond in particular to different angles at which a suction tube arranged on the connection 16 is positioned relative to the surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • the joint 34 enables precisely such different holding heights.
  • a suction head 38 is arranged on the base body 14.
  • the suction head 38 provides support for the floor nozzle 10 at a distance from the support wheel or wheels 28 and causes suction current to be applied to the surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • the suction head 38 is arranged on the first part 24 of the base body 14.
  • the suction head 38 is mounted on the first part 24 of the base body 14 via a swivel joint 40.
  • the pivot joint 40 defines a pivot axis 42 which is parallel to the axis of rotation 32 or the pivot axis 36.
  • the suction head 38 is mounted on the base body 14 in the manner of a rocker. This enables an improved cleaning result, in particular in a textile surface cleaning function, in that a front suction edge (first suction edge 74, see below) when the floor nozzle 10 is pushed forward over the surface 30 to be cleaned compared to a rear suction edge deeper into the textile material of the surface to be cleaned Surface 30 can penetrate, and when pushed backwards, the rear suction edge (second suction edge 76, see below) can penetrate deeper into the textile material than the front suction edge.
  • first suction edge 74 see below
  • a suction mouth 48 is arranged on the suction head 38.
  • the suction mouth 48 comprises a first delimitation wall 50 and a second delimitation wall 52 opposite the first delimitation wall (see also FIG Figure 4 ).
  • a ceiling wall 54 which is connected to the first delimiting wall 50 and the second delimiting wall 52, is positioned transversely to the first delimiting wall 50 and the second delimiting wall 52.
  • the top wall 54 closes the suction mouth 48 at the top, away from the surface 30 to be cleaned, when the floor nozzle 10 is supported on the surface 30 to be cleaned via the support wheel or wheels 28 and the suction head 38.
  • An opening 56 is formed in the top wall 54.
  • At least one channel 58 which runs through the suction head 38 and the base body 14 to the connection 16, is connected to this opening 56.
  • a suction space 60 is formed between the first delimitation wall 50, the second delimitation wall 52 and the top wall 54.
  • the suction chamber 60 is connected to the suction unit 12 in a fluid-effective manner via the channel 58, so that in the event of a corresponding negative pressure by the suction unit 12 in the suction space 60, a suction flow can act.
  • the first delimitation wall 50 has a first inner side 62a which delimits the suction space 60. It has a first outer side 62b, which faces away from the first inner side 62a.
  • the second delimiting wall 52 has a second inner side 64a which delimits the suction space 60 and faces the first inner side 62a.
  • the second delimitation wall 52 also has a second outer side 64b, which faces away from the second inner side 64a.
  • the suction space 60 is laterally closed by opposing side walls 66, 68 which are connected to both the first delimitation wall 50 and the second delimitation wall 52.
  • a suction opening 70 of the suction mouth 48 is formed between the first delimitation wall 50, the second delimitation wall 52 and the side walls 66, 68.
  • the suction space 60 is open to the surface 30 to be cleaned (when the floor nozzle 10 is operatively positioned on the surface 30 to be cleaned).
  • a suction current can be applied to the surface 30 to be cleaned via the suction opening 70 and thus sucked off.
  • the suction mouth 48 forms, via the suction space 60 and the suction opening 70, a suction channel which is open to the surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • the floor nozzle 10 is provided for suctioning off textile surfaces 72 as surfaces 30 to be cleaned.
  • a textile surface 72 consists of textile material.
  • the corresponding textile surface 72 is, for example, a carpet or a carpet.
  • a first suction edge 74 is formed on the end face of the first delimiting wall 50 in the region of the suction opening 70.
  • a second suction edge 76 is formed on the end face of the second delimitation wall 52 in the region of the suction opening 70.
  • the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are formed, for example, by a correspondingly thin design of the first delimiting wall 50 and the second delimiting wall 52 on their respective end faces.
  • first delimitation wall 50 and the second delimitation wall 52 are wedge-shaped at the end in order to form the respective suction edge 74 or 76.
  • the first boundary wall 50 is at a greater distance from the connection 16 or the support wheel 28 than the second boundary wall 52 the textile material penetrates as the second suction edge 76.
  • the suction head 38 is designed and mounted in such a way that, on a backward stroke 46, the second suction edge 76 penetrates deeper into the textile material of the textile surface 72 than the first suction edge 74.
  • the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are designed in such a way that, in the textile surface cleaning function, they are in an operative position and can dip or penetrate into the textile material of the textile surface 72. As a result, dust can be effectively sucked out of the textile material of the textile surface 72.
  • a wedge surface for the first suction edge 74 is oriented such that it lies between the first inside 62a and the first outside 62b and from the first inside 62a to the first outside 62b backs away.
  • a corresponding wedge surface on the second suction edge 76 is then designed in particular such that it lies between the second inner side 64a and the second outer side 64b and recedes towards the second outer side 64b.
  • the suction head 38 finally has a first bottom wall 78 opposite a surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • This first bottom wall 78 is connected to the first delimiting wall 50. It adjoins this directly and is oriented transversely to the first delimiting wall 50.
  • the first bottom wall 78 leads from the first delimiting wall 50 in one direction to a front end 80 of the suction head 38.
  • the suction head 38 also has a rear end 82 which faces away from the front end. The rear end 82 is closer to the support wheel 28 or to the connection 16 than the front end 80.
  • the first bottom wall 78 has a first region 84 which is oriented at a (small) acute angle 86 to an envelope 88 to the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76.
  • the acute angle 86 is oriented in such a way that the first bottom wall 78 in the first region 84 recedes in the direction of the front end 80 in relation to the envelope 88.
  • the suction head 38 has a second bottom wall 90.
  • This second bottom wall 90 is connected to the second delimitation wall 52 and adjoins it. It runs from the second delimitation wall 52 (from the outside 64b) in the direction of the rear end 82 of the suction head 38.
  • the second bottom wall 90 has a second region 92 which is oriented at an acute angle 94 to the envelope 88.
  • the second region 92 is designed in such a way that, in relation to this envelope 88, it recedes from the second delimiting wall 52 towards the rear end 82.
  • the first area 84 and the second area 92 are designed as ramps due to their angled arrangement with respect to the envelope 88.
  • the top Angle 86 or 94 is in particular in the range between 6 ° and 15 °.
  • the first delimitation wall 50 and the second delimitation wall 52 can be arranged perpendicular to or at an angle to the envelope 88. They can be aligned parallel or only in partial areas parallel or not parallel to one another.
  • the second area 92 is followed by an area 96 which is oriented, for example, parallel to the envelope 88.
  • first bottom wall 78 in its first area 84 and / or the second bottom wall 90 in its second area 92 can come into contact with the textile material of the textile surface 72.
  • no contact of the area 96 with the textile surface 72 is provided during normal use.
  • a thread lifter 98a, 98b is arranged in each case on the first region 84 of the first base wall 78 and on the second region 92 of the second base wall 90.
  • an air stream 100, 100 '(cf. Figure 1 ) flow through the textile material of the textile surface 72 past the first suction edge 74 or the second suction edge 76 into the suction space 60.
  • one further flow path 102, 102 ' is provided, which is formed in the suction head 38, and via which the outside 62b of the first suction edge 74 and the second outside 64b of the second suction edge 76 air can be fed to the textile surface 72 independently of the flow through the textile material.
  • a first channel 104 is formed in the suction head 38, which is assigned to the first suction edge 74.
  • This first channel 104 has an inlet 106, from which air from the surroundings of the floor nozzle 10 can be coupled into the corresponding flow path 102 '(that is to say into the channel 104).
  • the inlet 106 is formed by one or more openings formed between the first bottom wall 78 and a front wall 108 of the suction head 38.
  • the front end 80 of the suction head 38 lies on the front wall 108.
  • the corresponding inlet 106 for air is at a distance from an upper side of the textile surface 72.
  • a second channel 110 is formed for the flow path 102 in the suction head 38, which channel has (at least) one inlet 112, which lies, for example, between the region 96 of the second bottom wall 90 and a rear wall 114 of the suction head 38.
  • the rear end 82 of the suction head 38 rests on the rear wall 114.
  • the inlet 112 is spaced apart from an upper side of the textile surface 72 during normal operation.
  • the one or more inlets 106 or 112 can also be arranged at another point of the suction head 38 or also of the base body 14 (with a corresponding channel connection to the suction head 38) in order to provide a To enable air to flow from the area around the floor nozzle 10 through the suction head 38.
  • the first bottom wall 78 forms a delimitation of the first channel 104 with a corresponding inner side.
  • the second bottom wall 90 forms a delimitation of the second channel 110.
  • the first channel 104 has an outlet 116 via which air flowing in the flow path 102 ′ can be fed to the first outer side 62b of the first delimiting wall 50 of the first suction edge 74.
  • an additional air flow 118 'to the air flow 100' is provided at the suction edge 74 via the flow path 102 ', which improves a suction result.
  • the second channel 110 has an outlet 120 via which an additional air flow 118 can be provided on the second outer side 64b of the second suction edge 76.
  • This additional air flow 118 is an additional air flow based on the air flow 100 through the textile material. This improves the suction effect.
  • the outlet 116 comprises a plurality of openings 122 in the first bottom wall 78 in the immediate vicinity of the first suction edge 74.
  • the openings 122 are slit-shaped and establish a flow-effective connection between the interior of the suction head 38 with the first channel 104 and an exterior in the area of the first suction edge 74.
  • the openings 122 are arranged in a row, a direction of longitudinal extent 124 of this row being in particular at least approximately parallel to the first suction edge 74.
  • the outlet 120 is formed by openings 122 ', in particular spaced-apart slot-shaped openings being arranged in a row with a direction of longitudinal extent at least approximately parallel to the second suction edge 76 (cf. Figure 4 ).
  • a respective outlet 116 with openings 122 and 120 with openings 122 ' is assigned to both the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76.
  • the openings 122, 122 ' have a width B in a distance direction 126 between the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76, which is in the range between 0.8 mm and 2.5 mm (cf. Figure 5 ).
  • This size dimension applies equally to the openings 122, which are assigned to the first suction edge 74, and to the openings 122 ′, which are assigned to the second suction edge 76.
  • the openings 122, 122 ′ are thereby in the immediate vicinity of the corresponding first suction edge 74 and second suction edge 76, respectively.
  • a single opening 122 or 122 ' has a length L in a transverse direction 128 to the spacing direction 126, which follows the corresponding suction edge 74 or 76.
  • the openings 122, 122 ' have a length L on the order of about 15 mm.
  • the total length of outlet 116 or 120 as the sum of all lengths L is at least 30% and preferably at least 70% of the corresponding assigned first suction edge 74 or 76.
  • a suction edge 74 or 76 has a straight extension ( Figures 4 , 5 ).
  • a first suction edge and / or a second suction edge 130 has a non-rectilinear design, and has, for example, a central region 132, which is adjoined by regions 134a, 134b that are curved on both sides.
  • a corresponding outlet 136 with openings 138 follows the course of this suction edge (in the exemplary embodiment the second suction edge 130) including the curvature.
  • a length of a corresponding opening 138 is then a length along a profile line which is parallel to a profile line of the corresponding second suction edge 130.
  • a total length of the outlet 136 is the length of all Openings 138 along the course line of the second suction edge 130 at least 30% and preferably at least 70% of the corresponding length of the second suction edge 130 along this course line.
  • a corresponding outlet 116, 120, 136 is formed by a single opening.
  • the corresponding openings are formed, for example, by a plurality of round bores or also square bores.
  • the slot-shaped openings 122, 122 ', 138 in the exemplary embodiments shown are rounded at their corners.
  • the corresponding suction edge 74, 76 can be supplied with a bypass air flow which originates from the vicinity of the floor nozzle 10 and has at least partially flowed through the suction head 38.
  • outlets 116, 120, 136 are permanently present.
  • an adjusting device 142 is provided, via which the air flow (bypass air flow) 118, 118 'through the respective outlets 116, 120 can be varied.
  • the adjusting device 142 comprises an adjusting element 144 assigned to the respective outlets 116, 120, which can act on the corresponding outlet 116, 120, 136 and via which an opening cross section of the outlet 116, 120, 136 can be varied.
  • the setting element 144 is designed such that there are the positions “closed outlet” 116 or 120 (with closed openings 122, 122 ') and the position “open outlets”.
  • a slide 146 of the adjusting device 142 is guided so as to be lockable and displaceable within the suction head 38 on an outside of the suction mouth 48 with the boundary walls 50, 52.
  • the adjustment elements 144 are corresponding walls of the slide 146.
  • the setting device 142 is controlled by a corresponding operating element 150, which is shown in FIG Figure 2 is displayed, is operable. A user can thereby set whether the additional Air flow 118 or 118 'acts or not, that is, whether the outlets 116, 120 are open.
  • the setting device can also be provided if an outlet is assigned to only a single suction edge 74 or 76 (cf. Figure 5 ).
  • the setting device 152 has setting elements 154, which are provided for dipping into corresponding openings 122, 122 '.
  • the setting elements 144 are provided for covering the opening 122, 122 ′, with a covering in particular taking place between the corresponding first delimiting wall 50 and the first base wall 78 or the second delimiting wall 52 and the second base wall 90 in an interior of the suction head 38.
  • the setting elements 154 are designed such that, depending on their immersion depth in the corresponding opening 122, 122 ', a different opening area of the corresponding openings 122, 122' results, which is between zero and, if not immersed, complete opening results.
  • the air flow 118, 118 ' which is then also present at the suction edges 74, 76, can be set between “present” and “not present” (zero air flow).
  • the setting device 152 with the variant described, depending on the immersion depth of the Adjusting element 154 in the associated openings 122, 122 'vary the additional air flow in intermediate areas.
  • a setting by an operator via the operating element 150 is possible.
  • Adjustment device 142 or 152 enables adaptation to different types of textile material such as types of carpets. For example, an additional air flow 118, 118 'is not necessary in the case of highly air-permeable carpets. With the outlets 116 and 120 closed, better suction can then be achieved with such a material.
  • the floor nozzle 10 has a width b 2 on the suction head 38 ( Figure 5 ).
  • the suction opening 70 extends in the same direction over a width b 1 . It is provided that the width b 1 corresponds at least approximately to the width b 2 and in this case the width b 1 is preferably at least 90% and preferably at least 95% of the width b 2 .
  • the floor nozzle 10 can be designed in such a way that it only has a textile surface cleaning function.
  • the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are then always in an operative position.
  • the floor nozzle 10 also has a hard surface cleaning function.
  • a floor contact device 156 is arranged on the suction head (cf. for example Figure 2 who is in a non-operative position in the textile surface cleaning function).
  • the floor contact device 156 comprises, for example, brush lips 157 (or rubber lips) which are in an operative position in the hard surface cleaning function and which are then supported on the surface 30 to be cleaned. (See. Figures 7 and 8th ). With such a support, the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are then in a non-operative position. This is based on the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS Figures 7 and 8th explained in more detail.
  • FIG 7 the floor nozzle 10 is shown, in which the floor installation device 156 is in an operative position and thus the floor nozzle 10 is in a hard surface cleaning function. In this position, a hard surface 158 can be sucked off as the surface 30 to be cleaned via the floor nozzle 10.
  • the ground contact device 156 defines an envelope surface 160 over which it rests on the hard surface 158. In a height direction, the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are spaced apart from this enveloping surface 160, so that they are non-operative and do not touch the surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • a switching device 162 is provided, via which it is possible to switch between the textile surface cleaning function and the hard surface cleaning function of the floor nozzle 10.
  • the floor contact device 156 is in a non-operative position and is displaced into the suction head 38 in such a way that the surface 30 to be cleaned is not acted upon ( Figure 1 ).
  • the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are in an operative position and they can penetrate into the textile material of the surface 30 to be cleaned.
  • the floor contact device 156 is positioned on the suction head 38 via the switching device 162 in such a way that the enveloping surface 160 lies on the other side of the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76.
  • the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 are in a non-operative position and the ground contact device 156 is in the operative position.
  • the floor contact device 156 in the hard surface cleaning function ensures a flow-effective (approximately) sealing of a space 164 between the floor contact device 156 and the hard surface 158, the suction mouth 48 with the suction opening 70 being positioned in this space.
  • the switching device 162 is coupled to an adjusting device 166 for the additional air flows 118, 118 '.
  • the setting device 166 has setting elements 168 which are coupled to the switchover device 162 and serve to close the outlets 116, 120 with the openings 122, 122 '.
  • the adjustment elements 168 are positioned so that they release the outlets 116, 120 and so the additional air streams 118, 118 'can act on the first suction edge 74 and the second suction edge 76 on the respective outside of the access and delimitation walls.
  • the setting elements 168 are positioned so that they close the outlets 116, 120 ( Figure 8 ). As a result, no false air can be drawn in via the outlets 116, 120 in the hard surface cleaning function.
  • the setting elements 168 are designed as slides or are arranged on a slide 170 which is guided displaceably in the suction head 38.
  • a displacement movement and positioning of the slide 170 is effected via the switching device 162 in such a way that, as described, in the operative position of the floor contact device 156 the outlets 116, 120 are closed and in the operative position the suction edges 74, 76 (in one not -operative position of the ground installation device 156) the outlets 116, 120 are open.
  • the floor nozzle 10 for the textile surface cleaning function has an additional flow path 102, 102 'for each of its suction edges 74, 76 or only one suction edge 74 or 76, via which air from the environment on an outside of the suction mouth 48 of the respective suction edge 74, 76 can be provided.
  • the floor nozzle sucks less on the textile material and the pushing force that is necessary to move the floor nozzle on the textile material is reduced.
  • an outlet 116 or 120 can be closed or its cross section can be adjusted in order to enable adaptation to textile material.
  • one or more openings 122, 122 'are arranged close to the corresponding suction edge 74 or 76 on a corresponding bottom wall 78 or 90, which in turn correspond to the respective outer side 62b, 64b of the corresponding boundary wall 50, 52 on which the suction edge 74 and 76 are formed, are assigned.
  • the suction air in the additional air streams 118, 118 ' has a shorter path through the textile material and is less restricted. As a result, there is a large volume flow at the corresponding suction edge 74, 76.
  • the floor nozzle 10 When the floor nozzle 10 is in operation, it is connected to a suction unit 12. In particular via a suction pipe, an operator moves the floor nozzle 10 over the surface 30 to be cleaned.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Buse de sol pour un aspirateur, laquelle présente une fonction de nettoyage de surfaces textiles, comprenant un corps de sol (14), une tête d'aspiration (38), laquelle est disposée sur le corps de sol (14), et une bouche d'aspiration (48), laquelle est disposée sur la tête d'aspiration (38), dans laquelle la bouche d'aspiration (48) présente une première paroi de délimitation (50) avec un premier bord d'aspiration (74) et une deuxième paroi de délimitation (52) espacée de la première paroi de délimitation (50) avec un deuxième bord d'aspiration (76 ; 130), dans laquelle le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76 ; 130) sont prévus pour s'enfoncer dans un matériau textile d'une surface textile (72), la première paroi de délimitation (50) présente une première face intérieure (62a) et une première face extérieure (62b), la deuxième paroi de délimitation (52) présente une deuxième face intérieure (64a) et une deuxième face extérieure (64b), la première face intérieure (62a) est tournée vers la deuxième face intérieure (64a) et une ouverture d'aspiration (70) est formée entre la première face intérieure (62a) et la deuxième face intérieure (64a), dans laquelle au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102'), par laquelle de l'air provenant d'un environnement de la buse de sol peut être amené à travers la tête d'aspiration (38) au premier bord d'aspiration (74) sur la première face extérieure (62b) et/ou au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) sur la deuxième face extérieure (64b), est formée dans la tête d'aspiration (38), caractérisée en ce que la tête d'aspiration (38) présente une première paroi de sol (78), laquelle est reliée à la première paroi de délimitation (50), et une deuxième paroi de sol (90), laquelle est reliée à la deuxième paroi de délimitation (52), dans laquelle au moins une ouverture (122) en tant que sortie de l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102') est formée sur la première paroi de sol (78) et/ou au moins une ouverture (122') en tant que sortie de l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102) est formée sur la deuxième paroi de sol (90).1
  2. Buse de sol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'aspiration (70) est prévue pour être en liaison fluidique avec un groupe d'aspiration (12) et une pression négative régnant sur l'ouverture d'aspiration (70) pousse un flux d'air (118, 118') dans l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102').
  3. Buse de sol selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') présente au moins une entrée (106, 112), laquelle est disposée sur la tête d'aspiration (38) et/ou le corps de sol (14).
  4. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') présente au moins une sortie (116, 120), laquelle est disposée sur la tête d'aspiration (38) et est associée au bord d'aspiration (74 ; 76) respectif, lequel est le premier bord d'aspiration (74) ou le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76), et en particulier
    caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une sortie (116, 120) est orientée le long du bord d'aspiration (74 ; 76) respectif et en particulier présente une direction d'étendue longitudinale, laquelle est parallèle à une direction d'étendue longitudinale du bord d'aspiration (74 ; 76) respectif.
  5. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') comprend l'au moins une ouverture (122) dans la tête d'aspiration (38), laquelle est associée au premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou comprend l'au moins une ouverture (122') dans la tête d'aspiration (38), laquelle est associée au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76).
  6. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la première paroi de sol (78) présente une première zone (84), laquelle est réalisée sous la forme d'un plan incliné, et/ou la deuxième paroi de délimitation (90) présente une deuxième zone (92), laquelle est réalisée sous la forme d'un plan incliné, dans laquelle en particulier la première zone (84) se raccorde au premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou la deuxième zone (92) se raccorde au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76).2
  7. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un lève-fil (98a ; 98b) est disposé sur la première paroi de sol (78) et/ou la deuxième paroi de sol (90).
  8. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par au moins un de ce qui suit :
    - l'au moins une ouverture (122), laquelle est associée au premier bord d'aspiration (74), et/ou l'au moins une ouverture (122'), laquelle est associée au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76), présente une distance (D) dans une direction d'espacement (126) entre le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) par rapport au bord d'aspiration (74 ; 76) associé, laquelle se situe dans la plage comprise entre 0,5 mm et 2,5 mm ;
    - une largeur (B) d'une ouverture (122 ; 122') dans une direction d'espacement (126) entre le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) se situe dans la plage comprise entre 0,8 mm et 2,5 mm ;
    - une longueur totale dans une direction parallèle au premier bord d'aspiration (74), laquelle est la somme des longueurs (L) de toutes les ouvertures (122) dans cette direction qui sont associées au premier bord d'aspiration (74), atteint au moins 30 % et en particulier au moins 70 % d'une longueur correspondante du premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou une longueur totale dans une direction parallèle au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76), laquelle est la somme des longueurs (L) de toutes les ouvertures (122') dans cette direction qui sont associées au deuxième bord d'aspiration (76), atteint au moins 30 % et atteint en particulier au moins 70 % d'une longueur correspondante du deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) ;
    - une pluralité d'ouvertures (122) espacées est associée au premier bord d'aspiration (74), lesquelles se situent sur une rangée et/ou qu'une pluralité d'ouvertures (122') espacées est associée au deuxième bord d'aspiration, lesquelles se situent sur une rangée.
  9. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif de réglage (142 ; 152 ; 166), par lequel une amenée d'air par l'intermédiaire de l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') dans la tête d'aspiration (38) vers le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) est réglable, et en particulier avec au moins un de ce qui suit :
    - le dispositif de réglage (142 ; 152 ; 166) est réalisé pour modifier la section transversale sur une ou plusieurs sorties (116 ; 120 ; 136) de l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') vers le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) ;
    - le dispositif de réglage (142 ; 152 ; 166) est réalisé de sorte qu'une amenée d'air à travers l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') vers le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) peut être arrêtée ;
    - le dispositif de réglage (142 ; 152 ; 166) présente au moins un élément de réglage (144 ; 168) mobile et en particulier mobile avec possibilité de blocage pour le réglage de l'amenée d'air, lequel est en particulier un coulisseau (146 ; 170) ou une partie d'un coulisseau, et en particulier
    - l'au moins un élément de réglage (144 ; 168) est un élément de recouvrement ou élément d'enfoncement pour une ou plusieurs ouvertures (122, 122') de l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') dans la zone du premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou du deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) ;
    - le dispositif de réglage (166) est accouplé à un dispositif de basculement (162) pour le basculement de la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces textiles dans une fonction de nettoyage de surfaces dures, dans laquelle en particulier lors d'un basculement dans la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces dures, l'au moins une voie d'écoulement (102, 102') en ce qui concerne l'amenée d'air vers le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et/ou le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) est automatiquement arrêtée.
  10. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une fonction de nettoyage de surfaces dures, dans laquelle un dispositif d'appui au sol (156) est dans une position opérationnelle et le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) sont dans une position non opérationnelle, et un dispositif de basculement (162) pour le basculement entre la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces dures et la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces textiles, par lequel il est possible de basculer en particulier entre une position opérationnelle du dispositif d'appui au sol (156) et une position non opérationnelle du premier bord d'aspiration (74) et du deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) dans la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces dures et une position non opérationnelle du dispositif d'appui au sol (156) et une position opérationnelle du premier bord d'aspiration (74) et du deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) dans la fonction de nettoyage de surfaces textiles.
  11. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la tête d'aspiration (38) est disposée de manière pivotante sur le corps de sol (14).
  12. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une roue de support (28) est disposée sur le corps de sol (14).
  13. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps de sol (14) présente une première partie (24), sur laquelle la tête d'aspiration (38) est disposée, et une deuxième partie (26), sur laquelle en particulier un raccordement (16) et en particulier une tubulure (18) est disposé (e), dans laquelle la première partie (24) est disposée de manière pivotante par rapport à la deuxième partie (26).
  14. Buse de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'aspiration (70) de la bouche d'aspiration (48) s'étend sur une largeur (b1) dans une direction de largeur transversale par rapport à une direction d'espacement (126) entre le premier bord d'aspiration (74) et le deuxième bord d'aspiration (76) d'au moins 95 % d'une largeur (b2) de la buse de sol sur l'ouverture d'aspiration (70).
  15. Aspirateur, comprenant une buse de sol (10) selon les revendications 1 à 14.
EP16753937.8A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Suceur pour un aspirateur, procédé d'aspiration de surfaces textiles et aspirateur Active EP3500145B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2016/069788 WO2018036603A1 (fr) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Suceur pour un aspirateur, procédé d'aspiration de surfaces textiles et aspirateur

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EP3500145B1 true EP3500145B1 (fr) 2021-10-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3639715B1 (fr) * 2018-10-15 2023-04-19 Wessel-Werk GmbH Buse de sol pour un aspirateur
EP4311463A1 (fr) * 2022-07-26 2024-01-31 Nilfisk A/S Buse d'aspiration et aspirateur comportant une buse d'aspiration

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL28711C (fr) 1927-07-12
CH249346A (de) * 1946-07-29 1947-06-30 Buehler Ag Geb Düse für Staubsauger.
AU2731095A (en) 1994-07-05 1996-01-25 Festo Kg Suction nozzle, method of operating it and its use
DE19706240A1 (de) 1997-02-18 1998-08-20 Fedag Romanshorn Fa Saugreinigungswerkzeug mit höhenverstellbarem Saugmund
US6675438B2 (en) * 1999-02-19 2004-01-13 Wessel-Werke Gmbh Vacuum-cleaner floor head
GB2383257B (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-08-10 Dyson Ltd Cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner
DE102004006350A1 (de) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-25 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger
EP1725155B1 (fr) * 2004-03-16 2011-08-10 LG Electronics, Inc. Buse d'aspiration et tete d'aspirateur a vide comprenant ladite buse
NL1030311C1 (nl) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Geert Kerssies Mondstuk voor een stofzuiger.
KR101350757B1 (ko) * 2009-07-16 2014-01-13 다이슨 테크놀러지 리미티드 표면 처리 헤드
DE102011051139A1 (de) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Miele & Cie. Kg Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger und Staubsauger mit einer solchen Bodendüse
DE102014100313A1 (de) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Miele & Cie. Kg Bodenpflegegerät mit einer angetriebenen Bürstenwalze

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