EP3496051A1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3496051A1
EP3496051A1 EP18204696.1A EP18204696A EP3496051A1 EP 3496051 A1 EP3496051 A1 EP 3496051A1 EP 18204696 A EP18204696 A EP 18204696A EP 3496051 A1 EP3496051 A1 EP 3496051A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coils
rfid transponder
closing device
lock cylinder
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18204696.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3496051B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Braam
Klaus Ziaja
Christoph Lelie
Alessa Fehse
Marco Pullig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Publication of EP3496051A1 publication Critical patent/EP3496051A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3496051B1 publication Critical patent/EP3496051B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00714—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a lock cylinder and with a key, wherein the lock cylinder has an insertion area for the introduction of a key-side RFID transponder, which is readable by a closing cylinder side reader.
  • Such a closing device is from the EP 2 708 682 A2 known. It is usually used to determine by means of reading out an information of the RFID transponder, whether an access authorization is present in order to operate the locking device or to release it for an operation.
  • the present invention has for its object to be able to provide an energy-saving readability and possibly also writability of the RFID transponder with the simplest possible structure of the locking device.
  • the reader for triggering the RFID transponder has two electrically interconnected coils, which are arranged on both sides of an insertion level of the RFID transponder.
  • the closing device makes it possible to provide a magnetic flux in the region of the RFID transponder, which is formed at least substantially as the sum of the partial flows of the two coils.
  • the RFID transponder is located in a region of maximum magnetic flux and can be optimally read.
  • the locking device makes it possible to use a particularly passive RFID transponder, so that the energy required for reading can be provided exclusively by the reading device. Since the reader is arranged on the closing cylinder side, it is much easier to provide a power supply in the area of the lock cylinder than on a key.
  • the "reader” also allows a writing of the RFID transponder.
  • the term “reader” and not “reader / writer” is used above and below.
  • the coils are arranged symmetrically to the insertion plane.
  • the two coils are oriented mirror-symmetrically relative to the insertion plane.
  • the coils each extend within a part-cylindrical plane, so that they require very little space.
  • the diameters of the coils advantageously have the same or substantially the same diameter as the antennas of the RFID transponder of the key.
  • the coils can be designed as a so-called flex board.
  • the windings each extend around a coil about a coil axis, wherein the coil axes extend in a plane perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the insertion plane of the RFID transponder.
  • a particularly simple construction results when the coils are arranged on a housing of the lock cylinder. This allows a fixed arrangement of the coils. But it is also possible that the coils are arranged on a rotatable relative to the housing core of the lock cylinder. This can be particularly advantageous if the key is not only inserted along an insertion axis in the insertion, but the insertion is provided on the core and the key is rotatable together with the core.
  • the coils are arranged within a screen foil surrounding a screen foil interior. This allows magnetic shielding of the coils to the outside and a further reduction in the energy required for reading the RFID transponder energy.
  • the screen foil interior is cylindrical.
  • a coil is concentrically aligned with the screen foil. This means that in each case one coil extends within a part-cylindrical plane and that this part-cylindrical plane is aligned concentrically with an adjacent section of the screen foil.
  • the locking device according to the invention is particularly suitable for lock cylinders, which comprise an operable in dependence on information of the RFID transponder locking device.
  • the invention further relates to a lock cylinder as part of a closure device described above and a key as part of a closure device described above.
  • An embodiment of an in FIG. 1 illustrated key 10 has a handle ("key crop") 12, from which a key blade 14 protrudes.
  • the key blade 14 carries an RFID transponder 16. It is possible that the key blade 14 has a slot that improves the readability of the RFID transponder 16.
  • FIG. 2 is the key 10 according to FIG. 1 shown in sections, in an inserted into an insertion region 18 of a lock cylinder 20 state.
  • the key 10 and the lock cylinder 20 together form a locking device 22.
  • the lock cylinder 20 has a core 26 rotatable relative to a housing 24.
  • the insertion region 18 is formed by the core 26.
  • the lock cylinder 20 comprises further components known per se, for example a threaded hole 28 for fastening the lock cylinder 20 to an installation location.
  • the lock cylinder 20 further includes a locking device 30, which selectively serves to enable or disable a clutch 31, the latter by limiting the axial displacement due to lack of positive engagement between the clutch 31 and cam.
  • the blocking device 30 is, for example, part of a mechatronics, which comprises a power supply device 32 (for example button cells), by means of which a drive device of the blocking device can be actuated and which preferably also serves for energizing subsequently explained coils 34, 36.
  • the lock cylinder For reading the RFID transponder 16, the lock cylinder comprises a reading unit, which comprises the two coils 34 and 36, cf. FIGS. 3 and 4 ,
  • the coils 34 and 36 are electrically connected to each other, but each on both sides of a (for example, vertical or horizontal) insertion level 38 of the RFID transponder 16 is arranged.
  • the coils 34 and 36 each extend in part-cylindrical planes.
  • the part-cylindrical plane of the coil 34 extends approximately between an 8 o'clock and a short before 12 position and the coil 36 approximately between a short-to-12 and a 4 o'clock position.
  • the coils 34, 36 extend with a depth 40 extending parallel to the insertion plane 38 (cf. 3 and 4 ), which - in the insertion position of the key 10, that is to say when the RFID transponder 16 is arranged within the insertion region 18 - preferably overlaps at least in sections with a depth 42 of the RFID transponder 16.
  • the windings of the coils 34, 36 extend around respective spool axes 44, 46, these spool axes being in a plane 47 which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the insertion plane 38 of the RFID transponder 16 (cf. Fig. 4 ).
  • level 47 corresponds to the plane of the FIG. 3 or the in FIG. 2 Section III shown.
  • a shielding film 48 is provided, which encloses a cylindrical Schirmfolieninnenraum 50.
  • the insertion region 18 has an elongate cross section, with a main axis and a transverse axis perpendicular thereto.
  • the main axis runs parallel to the insertion plane 38.
  • the key half 14 has a cross-section complementary to the insertion region 18.
  • the RFID transponder 16 is preferably of planar design and extends within a plane corresponding to the insertion plane 38.
  • the RFID transponder 16 is disposed between the coils 34 and 36, and seen in the insertion direction of the key 10 at the level of these coils 34 and 36th
  • the reading device also has a writing function in order to describe the RFID transponder 16 with information.
  • the locking device according to the invention simplifies and improves the readability and possibly also the writability of the RFID transponder 16. Because of the arrangement according to the invention, only very little energy is required and, furthermore, a very compact construction is made possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP18204696.1A 2017-12-05 2018-11-06 Dispositif de fermeture Active EP3496051B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017107395.5U DE202017107395U1 (de) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Schließeinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3496051A1 true EP3496051A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
EP3496051B1 EP3496051B1 (fr) 2022-02-23

Family

ID=64267556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18204696.1A Active EP3496051B1 (fr) 2017-12-05 2018-11-06 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3496051B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017107395U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021201330A1 (de) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-18 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließeinrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder und einem Schließorgan

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0640734A1 (fr) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système pour la transmission de données et/ou de l'énergie sans contact
EP0645898A2 (fr) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de transmission sans contact de données respectivement d'énergie
US5461386A (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-10-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Inductor/antenna for a recognition system
US5836187A (en) * 1994-06-03 1998-11-17 Strattec Security Corporation Tumberless automobile ignition lock
US20030169148A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Electronic key system
DE202014005545U1 (de) * 2014-07-08 2015-10-09 Bks Gmbh Elektronische Schließvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012216109A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder für einen elektronischen Schlüssel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0640734A1 (fr) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système pour la transmission de données et/ou de l'énergie sans contact
EP0645898A2 (fr) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de transmission sans contact de données respectivement d'énergie
US5461386A (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-10-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Inductor/antenna for a recognition system
US5836187A (en) * 1994-06-03 1998-11-17 Strattec Security Corporation Tumberless automobile ignition lock
US20030169148A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Electronic key system
DE202014005545U1 (de) * 2014-07-08 2015-10-09 Bks Gmbh Elektronische Schließvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3496051B1 (fr) 2022-02-23
DE202017107395U1 (de) 2019-03-06

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