EP3484756A1 - Deckeneinheit für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Deckeneinheit für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3484756A1 EP3484756A1 EP17761204.1A EP17761204A EP3484756A1 EP 3484756 A1 EP3484756 A1 EP 3484756A1 EP 17761204 A EP17761204 A EP 17761204A EP 3484756 A1 EP3484756 A1 EP 3484756A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- unit
- flap
- ceiling unit
- guide device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
Definitions
- Ceiling unit for a vehicle which comprises a pivotally mounted cover flap for opening and closing a ceiling opening and a support device for holding the ceiling flap. It is known to accommodate in a vehicle technical equipment in the roof area. In particular, it is known in a vehicle used in passenger transport, such. As a rail vehicle to accommodate technical facilities between his car body roof and his passenger compartment ceiling to provide more space for seats available in the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
- An object of the invention is to provide a ceiling unit for a vehicle with which an improved accessibility to ⁇ be arranged in the roof area of the vehicle technical equipment can be achieved.
- This object is achieved by a ceiling unit with the features of claim 1.
- the ceiling unit according to the invention comprises at least one pivotally mounted cover flap for opening and closing a ceiling opening and a support device for holding the ceiling flap.
- the ceiling unit according to the invention comprises a guide device, by means of which the carrier device is mounted displaceably.
- the invention is based on the consideration that a top flap depends in its opened state, especially when they DA in downward a technical staff wants to achieve technical Einrich ⁇ obligations which are arranged in the roof area of the vehicle, can restrict the freedom of movement. Furthermore, the invention is based on the consideration that it depends on the released area of a ceiling opening, via which the technical equipment can be achieved, how good the accessibility to the technical Einrich ⁇ lines. The area of the ceiling opening released by the opening of the ceiling flap, in turn, has hitherto usually been determined by the dimensions of the ceiling flap.
- the carrier device By means of the guide device, such a mounting of the carrier device is achieved that the carrier device can be moved.
- the carrier device z. B. be moved so that the cover flap held by the support device in its open state, in particular ⁇ dere case the ceiling flap while hanging down a technician does not restrict his freedom of movement.
- a displacement of the carrier device makes it possible to increase the area of the ceiling opening released in the opened state of the ceiling flap. In this way, accessibility can be improved to technical facilities in Dachbe ⁇ area of the vehicle.
- the support device such storage, in which the support device is movable from one point to another location, for. B. by a sliding or rolling motion.
- the Stromervorrich ⁇ tion of the ceiling unit is manually displaceable.
- the ceiling flap In its closed state, the ceiling flap does not necessarily close or cover the entire ceiling opening.
- the top flap for example, only a portion of the ceiling opening abde ⁇ CKEN in its closed state.
- the ceiling flap in its open state ⁇ not necessarily the entire ceiling opening freely ⁇ given, but can for example only share a part of the ceiling opening.
- the carrier device is held by the guide device directly or indirectly. Furthermore, it is expedient if the carrier device (in the case of its displacement) is guided by the guide device. That is, the guide device can set the carrier device when moving a direction of movement.
- the guide device is a straight guide.
- the support device is mounted linearly displaceable by means of the guide device.
- the guide device is designed as a rail guide.
- the Stromervorrich ⁇ tion is attached to the carriage. Furthermore, it is expedient if the carriage is displaceable, in particular linearly displaceable, mounted on the guide device.
- the carrier device can therefore be displaceably mounted on the guide device by means of the carriage. In this way can be realized a quick and easy displacement of the carrier ⁇ device.
- the carriage has at least one roller. Conveniently, the carriage by means of the roller / -n relative to the guide ⁇ device moved.
- the guide device may have a cavity for receiving the roller / -n of the carriage.
- the roller (s) are inserted into the cavity of the guide device.
- the carriage may have a holding element, to which the carrier device is attached, in particular by means of one or more screw connections. At a portion of this support member, the support device may be attached. Turn on another section of the holding element
- the roller (s) of the carriage can be stored.
- the guide device is a profile component, in particular as an extruded profile,
- the carrier device can be designed as a profile component, in particular as an extruded profile.
- the ceiling flap is mounted on the Trä ⁇ gervoriques. This allows quick and easy, in particular tool-free removal of the De ⁇ ckenklappe of the carrier device.
- the ceiling flap can be made perforated.
- the ceiling flap may have a plurality of air outlet openings.
- the carrier device has a side wall with a hinge opening ⁇ tion.
- Hinged opening pivotally mounted. It is advantageous if the hinge opening has an edge with a rounded cross-sectional shape. A portion of the rim may form an axis of rotation about which the lid flap is rotatable. Furthermore, the hinge opening can have the shape of a rounded rectangle.
- the ceiling flap comprises a holding element.
- the retaining element of the ceiling flap for example, have a hook portion with a hook-shaped curved shape.
- the ceiling flap with the hook portion ih ⁇ res retaining element on the hinge opening, in particular on previously mentioned edge of the hinge opening, be hooked.
- the cover unit can have a luminous means.
- the light source is attached to the Stromervorrich ⁇ tion.
- the cover unit may include a driving ⁇ passenger information system device. This is suitably attached to the support device.
- the passenger information system device may, for. B. be a speaker through which vehicle personnel can make announcements.
- the ceiling unit in particular their Siegvor ⁇ direction, so the space-saving accommodation of other devices, such. B. a light source and / or a passenger information system device to be used in the vehicle.
- the ceiling unit may comprise a cover for Abde ⁇ ckung of the carrier device.
- the cover unit expediently comprises a cover plate.
- the cover plate is an opaque Abdeck ⁇ plate, ie a diffusing diffusing cover plate.
- the cover plate may for example comprise glass or polycarbonate as an opaque material.
- the cover unit has at least one fastening element for fastening the cover unit to the support device.
- the fastening element is connected to the cover plate.
- the fastener may be integrally formed with the cover plate from ⁇ .
- a thing of the carrier device of the recessed ceiling for example, a passenger compartment ceiling covering his buildin ⁇ Untitled.
- the ceiling flap may have a fixing device, in particular a fixing hook.
- the ceiling flap by means of the fixing device can be fixed in its closed position.
- a closed position of the ceiling flap a position can be understood, in which said ceiling opening is at least partially covered by the ceiling flap.
- the ceiling flap can be fixed by means of the fixing device with respect to a ceiling section of a passenger compartment ceiling.
- the ceiling unit may have another hinged gela ⁇ siege ceiling flap.
- This further ceiling flap is expediently at a hinge opening another
- the additional roof flap may be hooked on this Scharnieröff ⁇ planning.
- the features mentioned in connection with the first-mentioned ceiling flap apply preferably in an analogous manner for the further ceiling flap.
- the ceiling unit may have an additional support ⁇ device, which is displaceably mounted by means of the guide device.
- the ceiling unit can have at least one additional pivotally mounted ceiling flap. This additional ceiling flap is preferably mounted on the additional support device.
- the additional carrier device may in particular be identical or in the be designed identically identical to the first-mentioned carrier device.
- the two carrier devices can be mounted on opposite sides of the guide device.
- the two carrier devices are independently displaceable.
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, with a ceiling unit according to the preceding description.
- a vehicle in particular rail vehicle, with a ceiling unit according to the preceding description.
- the vehicle is a vehicle which is provided for the public Perso ⁇ nen admir.
- the vehicle further comprises a driving ⁇ Gastraumdecke, also called inner ceiling.
- the (former) top flap forms the ceiling unit ei ⁇ NEN ceiling portion of the passenger compartment ceiling.
- any other ceiling flaps of the ceiling unit may each form a ceiling portion of the passenger compartment ceiling.
- the ceiling unit may also be arranged under a ventilation channel of the vehicle.
- the Deckenein ⁇ integrated can be attached to a (bottom) wall of the ventilation duct.
- the ceiling unit is fixed to a supporting structure of the vehicle, in particular on its Wagenkas ⁇ th.
- the vehicle with at least one technical ⁇ rule device such.
- a cabinet equipped, which is located above the ceiling unit and can be made accessible by opening the ceiling flap.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a rail vehicle which has a ceiling unit with a carrier device, a guide device and a plurality of ceiling flaps;
- FIG. 1; 3 shows a side view of the carrier device
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a roof area of a
- Rail vehicle 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- a part of a car body 4 of the rail vehicle 2 and a passenger compartment ceiling 6 of the rail ⁇ nenhuss 2 can be seen, the passenger compartment ceiling 6 a passenger compartment 8 of the rail vehicle 2 upwardly limited.
- FIG 1 comprises two cabinets 10 of the rail running ⁇ zeugs 2 are shown, which are disposed above the passenger ceiling 6 at opposite sides of the ventilation channel 12 of the rail vehicle 2.
- the rail vehicle 2 has a ceiling unit 14.
- the ceiling unit 14 in turn comprises several
- the ceiling unit 14 comprises a Sucralose ⁇ direction 20 for holding the ceiling flaps 16.
- the ceiling unit 14 has a designed as a rail guide Füh ⁇ rungsvorraum 22, which is arranged below the ventilation channel 12. In the present embodiment han ⁇ delt it in the guide device 22 to an extruded profile. 2 shows an enlarged view of the ceiling unit of FIG. 1
- the ceiling unit 14 comprises two carriages 24, to which the carrier device 20 is fastened and which are displaceably mounted on the guide device 22.
- Carriage 24 has two rollers 26 (see FIG 4), so that the carrier device 20 by means of the carriage 24 is movable.
- the guide device 22 is formed as a straight guide, the Trä ⁇ device 20 can move in the opened state of the top flaps 16 by means of the slide 24 linear along the guide 22 or move.
- the ceiling unit 14 attached to the plurality of Trä ⁇ gervoriques 20 of lamps 28, and a fixed to the carrier device 20 passenger information system device 30th
- the bulbs 28 may be z. B. act light-emitting diodes.
- the Fahrgastinformationssys ⁇ tem device 30 is again z can.
- the ceiling unit 14 comprises a cover unit 32 for covering the support device 20.
- the cover unit 32 has an opaque cover plate 34 which diffuses the light generated by the light sources 28 diffusely into the passenger compartment 8.
- the cover unit 32 comprises two fastening elements 36 for fastening the cover unit 32 to the support device 20, which are wave-shaped in the present embodiment and are latched to projections 38 of the support device 20.
- the carrier device 20 comprises two opposing side walls 40, each having a hinge ⁇ opening 42 (see FIG 3). Furthermore, the ceilings Fold 16 each have a retaining element 44 with a Hakenab ⁇ section 46, which has a hook-shaped curved shape.
- Each of the hinge openings 42 has an edge 48 with a rounded cross-sectional shape, wherein a portion of the edge 48 forms an axis of rotation about which the lid flap 16 hinged to the respective hinge opening 42 is pivotally mounted.
- the ceiling flaps 16 are each equipped with a fixing device 50 designed as a fixing hook, by means of which the respective ceiling flap 16 can be fixed in its closed position with respect to another section of the passenger compartment ceiling 6.
- FIG. 2 a sectional plane IV-IV is shown in FIG. 2, which extends vertically through the ceiling unit 14.
- the carrier device 20 is centered bezüg ⁇ Lich the width of the rail vehicle 2. can be shifted and 20 left procedural order to achieve a better accessibility to ⁇ to the drawing in accordance with right cabinet 10, the carrier device. Conversely, the carrier device 20 can be moved to the right or moved to achieve better accessibility to the left according to the drawing cabinet 10. In addition, at least one of the top flaps can be unhooked 16 if necessary to Errei ⁇ chen a better accessibility to the respective cabinet 10th
- FIG 3 shows a side view of the carrier device 20 of the ceiling unit 14.
- a portion of the retaining element 44 is one of the de ckenklappen 16 recognizable, which is hooked to the hinge opening 42.
- the hinge opening 42 has the shape of a rounded rectangle.
- the support device 20 is also configured as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a section through the ceiling unit 14 along the sectional plane IV-IV of FIG. 2
- the guide device 22 and a portion of the aforementioned carrier device 20 are shown. Furthermore, one of the two carriages 24 can be seen in FIG. 4, by means of which the carrier device 20 is displaceably mounted on the guide device 22.
- a cavity 52 of the guide device 22 is visible, in which the aforementioned rollers 26 of the respective carriage 24 are inserted. Furthermore, the
- Carriage 24 each have a holding element 54 with an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the support device 20 is screwed (see FIG 2).
- the roller elements 56 are fastened to the holding element 54 of the respective carriage 24.
- the additional support device 58 is attached to two other carriages 24 of the ceiling unit 14, of which only one is visible in FIG. These other carriages 24 each have two rollers 26, which are inserted in another cavity 52 of the guide device 22.
- the additional support 58 is by means of these shingles 24 linearly along the guide device 22 movable, wherein both support devices 20, 58 are independently movable.
- two (figuratively not shown) hinged ceiling flaps are mounted, which are the same as the lovedgenann ⁇ th ceiling flaps 16 are formed.
- the ceiling unit 14 is formed mirror-symmetrically with respect to the guide device 22 in the present embodiment. Thus, the same elements are attached to the additional support device 58 as in the first-mentioned carrier device 20.
- the rail vehicle 2 can comprise a plurality of such ceilings ⁇ units fourteenth These may for example be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016217319.7A DE102016217319A1 (de) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Deckeneinheit für ein Fahrzeug |
PCT/EP2017/071090 WO2018046290A1 (de) | 2016-09-12 | 2017-08-22 | Deckeneinheit für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3484756A1 true EP3484756A1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
EP3484756B1 EP3484756B1 (de) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=59761927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17761204.1A Active EP3484756B1 (de) | 2016-09-12 | 2017-08-22 | Deckeneinheit für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3484756B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN210971064U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016217319A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2895966T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU194337U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018046290A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115140106B (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-03-22 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆及吊码安装架 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1670784A (en) * | 1926-10-13 | 1928-05-22 | Schuetz Frederick | Ventilator for poultry cars |
GB860077A (en) * | 1957-01-07 | 1961-02-01 | Int Macgregor Org | Improvements in or relating to closing means for hatches and like apertures of ships, |
RU2386557C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") | Узел крепления крышки люка к потолочному перекрытию |
DE102009031599A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 DE DE102016217319.7A patent/DE102016217319A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 ES ES17761204T patent/ES2895966T3/es active Active
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201790001226.0U patent/CN210971064U/zh active Active
- 2017-08-22 WO PCT/EP2017/071090 patent/WO2018046290A1/de unknown
- 2017-08-22 EP EP17761204.1A patent/EP3484756B1/de active Active
- 2017-08-22 RU RU2019110927U patent/RU194337U1/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018046290A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
RU194337U1 (ru) | 2019-12-06 |
CN210971064U (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
DE102016217319A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
EP3484756B1 (de) | 2021-08-04 |
ES2895966T3 (es) | 2022-02-23 |
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