EP3482160A1 - Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von karteninformationen für notfallflächen - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von karteninformationen für notfallflächenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3482160A1 EP3482160A1 EP17727214.3A EP17727214A EP3482160A1 EP 3482160 A1 EP3482160 A1 EP 3482160A1 EP 17727214 A EP17727214 A EP 17727214A EP 3482160 A1 EP3482160 A1 EP 3482160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- road
- areas
- vehicle
- digital
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3815—Road data
- G01C21/3822—Road feature data, e.g. slope data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
- B60W30/09—Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3815—Road data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/588—Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
Definitions
- the present method relates to the generation of map information, for example, for use in navigation systems, eHorizon systems, driver assistance systems, or generally as a basis for autonomous or highly automated driving.
- eHorizon systems integrate digital topographic Kar ⁇ tenaries with sensor data, such as a GPS receiver, for predictive control of vehicle systems. Future events, eg the slope behind the next turn, will be used early to adjust the control of the vehicle.
- eHorizon systems interpret card and sensor data and, for example, automatically adapt the engine and transmission management.
- road maps or 3D CAD models of roads that is, digital representations of roads that include altitude information and possibly information about objects above the road surface in addition to the road surface projected into an area contain many features of a road or lane or lane of a road and provide a very high detail resolution.
- the road maps or 3D-CAD models can exist as polygons between nodes, but also in other formats. Details include, in addition to a general geo-position, a latitude, a lane geometry, as well as a number of lanes for each direction at each location of the road, certain other, slowly or non-changeable features of the road over time.
- lane markings objects located on the side of the road, eg boundary posts, traffic signs or lampposts, but also junctions of roads or driveways, and the like.
- the details of the road or lane, or respective reference points thereof, are associated with exact geo-positions in the map and are continuously recorded during highly automated or autonomous driving and used for tracking and / or position determination while driving.
- Highly automated or autonomous vehicles must be able, like a human driver, to bring the vehicle into a safe position in the event of unforeseen events and / or malfunctions, for example to bring it to a safe stop. This function is also called minimal risk maneuver. Minimal Risk Maneuver, or MRM. If necessary, a human driver must, within a very short time, detect all suitable locations, select one of them, and control the vehicle so that the location can be safely reached.
- MRM Minimum Risk Maneuver
- the currently available digital maps do not map such locations as accurately and timely as they can be used for the purposes of highly automated or autonomous driving.
- Currently available sensor systems can not detect these locations with sufficient accuracy in real time and use a driving maneuver.
- the invention relates to a system for generating map information.
- the system may include a computer program which executes a corresponding method for generating map information and which may be stored on a data medium.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle having such a system.
- the system includes means for receiving data sets concerning a or wherein the data records describe several road sections of a di ⁇ gitalen road map, properties of surfaces outside the immediate road space.
- the means may comprise one or more digital data interfaces ⁇ with transmitters and / or receivers, which are formed one or more compatible with telecommunication standards, and are communicatively connected to other components of the system.
- the system also includes a first data processing unit, which is communicatively connected with the or the digital interfaces, the received data sets analyzed and generated therefrom map information for digital road maps, which represent the au surfaces ⁇ ßerraum the immediate road space.
- the data processing unit may include one or more computers executing a corresponding computer program implementing the method for generating map information.
- the system can also be described as one or more function blocks in the sense of a functional module architecture. forms are understood. In this case, respective function blocks represent means for executing corresponding functions.
- the means may also be implemented by one or more computers or data processing units set up by a computer program for performing corresponding functions.
- the one or more computers or processing units may include one or more microprocessors communicatively coupled to random access memory and / or nonvolatile memory and other system components over one or more data buses that receive data prior to and / or during execution of computer program instructions and / or send, whereby the computer or processing units perform at least parts of the method.
- the non-volatile storage means comprise different storage media, eg optical or magnetic storage, phase change or flash memory. Multiple modules or functional blocks may be imple ⁇ mented in a computer or a data processing unit.
- the controller may include a microprocessor communicatively coupled to memory means via one or more data buses.
- the microprocessor is adapted to execute computer program instructions stored in the storage means and to transmit and / or receive data over the one or more data buses.
- the memory means may comprise working ⁇ memory and nonvolatile memory.
- Non-volatile memory includes, for example, optical, magnetic, phase change or flash memory.
- the one or more data buses may be configured to transmit control commands and / or data of different control devices, sensors and / or actuators unidirectionally or bidirectionally. For this necessary procedures can by the microprocessor in the Execution of computer program instructions to be implemented.
- the computer program instructions may be transferred to the storage means using interfaces connected wirelessly or via cables or lines.
- the computer program instructions are outside of the system as a computer program product at which permanent computer-readable medium or on a machine-readable medium is stored, and which can be regarded as on a carrier medium ge ⁇ -stored computer program.
- the computer program product may also be in a non DAU ⁇ erhaften, temporary shape, for example as an electromagnetic or optical signal that temporarily represents the computer program instructions by its modulation.
- the computer program instructions are temporarily impressed on the signal, for example during the transmission of the computer program instructions from a data carrier into the system.
- the signal eg represented by a modulated carrier, represents a concrete embodiment of the computer program product from which it can be taken or tapped.
- the first data processing unit is supplied with one or more previously received data records for one or more road sections, wherein the data records are properties of areas Describe outside the immediate street space of the respective road sections.
- the areas of a road or a traffic route accessible by vehicles in the context of respectively valid traffic rules in non-stationary traffic are referred to, ie in particular lanes of a road, intersection areas, and the like.
- Data describing immediate street space may also contain information that extends beyond the surface of the street space, that is, information about a height limit, or a height of objects located in the street space. The same applies to data describing areas outside of immediate street space.
- the data sets may include images of the road space taken by a camera or other suitable device of a road-borne vehicle and, in particular, areas outside the immediate road space.
- suitable devices include, for example, Ra ⁇ DAR, lidar or ultrasonic systems, images are composed of the signals by means of a corresponding, running on a computer system software.
- images is not used here exclusively in the concrete sense, but includes other suitable representations of an environment sampled by respective devices, for example disparity maps, lidar or radar peak lists, but also already partly processed or analyzed images.
- a partially processed image is, for example, an image to which vector information corresponding to edges of objects or road markers has been added.
- the underlying image can then, for example, be compressed more or transmitted in a lower resolution. If further analysis is performed at the vehicle, it may be sufficient to transmit an abstract representation of a surface on the first data processing unit, for example. Lygonzug a polyvinyl representing a surface, or a entspre ⁇ and fair grid pattern.
- the degree of editing in the vehicle can depend on the extent to which the images are evaluated directly in the vehicle, such as for purposes of autonomous or highly automated driving.
- the records are produced by a variety of vehicles while driving respective road sections be ⁇ .
- the data records can also include information about a space above the areas outside the immediate street space, in particular about a free headroom.
- the data sets may contain information by which the areas can be categorized.
- a categorization may be based on suitability of the surface for driving on vehicles of different types.
- Types of vehicles include, for example, cars, trucks, so-called sports utility vehicle (SUV).
- SUV sports utility vehicle
- typing may be based on ground clearance, vehicle height, vehicle width or length, turning radius, vehicle weight, number of driven and / or non-driven axles, presence of a trailer, etc.
- the suitability may, for example, depend on the nature of the surface.
- a paved, smooth surface is highly likely to travel for many types of vehicles, while a surface covered with loose gravel or sand is more likely to have a low bearing capacity and may therefore be less suitable for heavy vehicles.
- Other surfaces such as grass or certain types of paving can also have a weather-dependent suitability.
- a grass surface may be slipperier in the rain and possibly softer than in dry weather.
- the flatness of the surface can also be used for the categorization. A very uneven surface may still be navigable for vehicles with greater ground clearance, while for vehicles with less ground clearance it is no longer possible is drivable.
- a categorization can also be done according to a charge type.
- the categorization may be used to allow a vehicle to perform a minimum risk maneuver to choose from among a plurality of available surfaces of different suitability or categorization the area most suitable in a given situation.
- prioritization of paved areas may take place against unpaved areas, but also gradation within unpaved areas, e.g. Gravel in front of sand, sand in front of grass.
- a nearer grassy area may be brought forward to a more distant asphalt surface.
- the received data records are evaluated in the first data processing unit to identify areas outside the immediate street space, which can be traveled by a vehicle after leaving a road, for example. To bring the vehicle there to a halt. For individual areas, the information contained in the data sets and suitable for categorization can be taken into account accordingly.
- Kategori ⁇ tion can only be carried out by the evaluation in the first data processing unit, for example by Profanaly ⁇ sever drive and comparing representative of the surface image content with reference patterns or reference textures that are characteristic of certain surfaces. through
- Stereo cameras, radar or lidar images taken to the Determining a height profile profile or a waviness of the surface serve.
- Monocameras can also be used if there is an offset of the recording location between successive images, with at least some image areas overlapping.
- Surfaces detected by lidar or radar sensors may be considered suitable for use with grasses or other soft plants, despite the presence of vegetation.
- information is available about geographical locations of the areas, their size, their surface finish, and the like, which can be added to digital road maps in a suitable format.
- the information is provided retrievably in one or more formats suitable for digital road maps, navigation systems, ADAS systems and / or eHorizon systems.
- the term digital road map is used in this description for the different formats of the different systems.
- retrievable provision In addition to the transmission in response to a corresponding request from a system which uses the data (pull transmission), retrievable provision also includes a transmission of the information triggered by the first data processing unit without prior specific request (push data transmission).
- a transmission of the information triggered by the first data processing unit without prior specific request push data transmission.
- methods can be used which are based on a
- Sequence of temporally successive individual measurements or single captures of the same vehicle based.
- areas outside the immediate street area may be displayed in a manner similar to lanes.
- areas of velocities and / or trajectories are determined for respective surfaces, for which, or in compliance with which, driving on the surface is possible.
- Corresponding information is added to the digital road map or eHorizon data.
- This aspect may affect a selection of a suitable area for a vehicle, for example, when a maximum speed for driving a closest area from the current speed and geo-position can no longer be safely achieved by a braking maneuver, or a trajectory area for driving the surface requires a radius of curvature that the vehicle can not comply with. In such a case, a more distant surface could be selected, possibly even with a less suitable for the vehicle type surface than that of
- a plurality of data records is received for each road segment , the data records being generated at different times.
- Each data record contains corresponding information, eg weekday, time, date. This information can be used to determine a likelihood with which an area outside the immediate street space will be available for a minimum risk maneuver at a given time.
- This aspect makes it possible, for example, to estimate an availability of a parking area running parallel to a lane of a road at a specific point in time.
- an evaluation of a plurality of records relating to a road segment over a longer period of time for different times of day or weekdays may indicate that a parking strip is usually not free on certain days of the week at certain times of day, but not at other times of day or on other days, eg public holidays or little is occupied.
- a linking of dates with public holidays or of times of day with opening times of shops or authorities located on this road section can take place by requesting appropriate databases.
- this aspect also makes it possible to categorize a surface lying outside the immediate street space as suitable, if this can not be done safely by a single detection. For example, a dense vegetation of an area with longer grasses or crops may cause a surface to be considered unsuitable.
- Recurring coverage over a whole year allows the same area to be recaptured at a time when there is no or only low vegetation, for example because of intermittent mowing, and the actual surface of the area can be categorized.
- a seasonally dependent growth which does not hinder a driving on the surface in an emergency, can therefore be taken into account in the Ka ⁇ tegorleiter.
- this can also be taken into account in the prioritization, if several areas lying outside of the immediate street space are available for an upcoming minimum risk maneuver. For example, it is possible to avoid damage to the agricultural land if another suitable area is accessible nearby and equally suitable.
- the present in appropriate formats for digital map information about areas outside the immediate road space are transmitted from the first processing unit to verarbei ⁇ autonomous or highly automated moving vehicles.
- This transmission can take place via mobile phone networks ⁇ , wireless networks, car-to-car or car-to-infrastructure networks or the like.
- areas identified in the first data processing unit are manually verified, for example by inspecting the location, or by comparison with aerial or satellite recordings before they may be transmitted to autonomous or highly automated vehicles.
- An autonomously or highly automated traveling vehicle receives information concerning one or more first surfaces within a radius of a geo-location to a ge ⁇ gendoirtigen time, either in response to a request to the system or in the course of a triggered by the system Push updates.
- a navigation device arranged in the vehicle an eHorizon or another suitable driver assistance system, the information now available about areas outside the immediate street space can be analyzed for an imminent minimum risk maneuver.
- a concrete selection of an area may also be dependent on other factors detected by sensors located locally on or in the vehicle or extracted from digital road map information or e-horizon information.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary simplified flowchart
- FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary block diagram of a
- FIG. 5 shows a second schematic illustration of the MRM-suitable surface from FIG. 4 with a travel range bounded for a given situation
- FIG. 6 shows a third schematic representation of a surface suitable for MRM
- 7a shows a fourth schematic representation of a temporally MRM suitable surface at a first time
- Fig. 7b is a schematic representation of the temporally MRM suitable surface of Figure 7a at a second time.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary simplified flowchart of one aspect of the method performed by the system.
- the flowchart can also be used as a representation of
- step or module 102 records are received which provide information about properties of areas outside the immediate area
- Road space include.
- step or module 104 the information is subjected to an analysis to identify areas that may be traveled after leaving a road.
- step or module 106 a categorization of the identified areas, e.g. for suitability for certain vehicle types.
- step or module 108 for the identified and possibly categorized areas, a description is provided in one or more for digital
- Figure 2 shows a first exemplary block diagram of an implementation for at least parts of the method ge ⁇ suitable system.
- Microprocessor 202, RAM 204, nonvolatile memory 206, interface 208, and database 210 are communicatively coupled via one or more bus systems 212. prevented.
- the nonvolatile memory 206 includes Compu ⁇ ter-program instructions which, when executed by the microprocessor 202 in conjunction with the memory 204, and optionally with access to other system components, at least parts of one or more aspects of the OF INVENTION ⁇ to the invention process run.
- FIG. 3 shows a second exemplary block diagram of a system suitable for carrying out at least parts of the method.
- the exemplified system may be arranged in a vehicle and equipped with sensors for detecting areas located outside the immediate road space, wherein at least part of the analysis performed by the whole system is performed by data processing units arranged in the vehicle.
- the system shown by way of example can also provide functions that are required for autonomous or highly automated driving, eg actuation of actuators.
- the system illustrated in FIG. 2 comprises a microprocessor 302, which is communicatively connected to RAM 304 and nonvolatile memory 306 via one or more bus systems 312.
- FIG. 4 shows a first schematic representation of a surface 402 suitable for MRM.
- the surface 402 lies outside the immediate road space of a road 404, the two
- Roadways 406 and 408 has.
- the road also has lateral boundary lines 410 and an openwork
- the surface 402 adjacent to the road 402 is separated from the road 402 by a trench 414 that can not be traversed by vehicles, for example because of its width, depth or profile profile.
- the trench 414 is bridged in a region 416.
- Such bridging is known, for example, on agricultural land for which access from the road is envisaged.
- the area 402 has been detected by one or more vehicles and, after analysis in a system according to the invention, has been classified as suitable for MRM. Upon detection, the beginning and the end of the trench bridging region 414 were also detected. This detection was carried out, for example, by corresponding detection of the lateral boundary line 410 interrupted in the area 414 or by analysis of an image content depicting this area.
- FIG. 5 shows a second schematic illustration of the MRM-suitable surface from FIG. 4 with a travel range bounded for a given situation. The illustration corresponds to that of FIG. 4.
- a vehicle not shown in the figure, drives the road from below in the direction of the arrow at a certain speed.
- the dashed lines 502 and 504 represent a suitable driving corridor for the vehicle type and current speed of the vehicle that could be safely used by the vehicle in the event of a need for an MRM.
- FIG. 6 shows a third schematic representation of a surface 602 suitable for MRM.
- the surface 602 is an emergency stop bay located on a road 604 with two structurally separate roadways 606, 608 with two lanes each. Because of the structural separation 610, an evasive maneuver of an in
- FIG. 7 shows a fourth schematic representation of a temporally MRM-suitable surface at a first time.
- the figure shows a two-lane road 704, each with a lane for each direction.
- a parking strip 706, 708 is arranged next to each carriageway with a number of parking spaces, which are largely occupied by parked vehicles 710 in FIG. 7 a.
- the situation shown in Figure 7a could, for example, in a city at usual opening times of shops or authorities are available, the parking freely and re-occupied within a short time become. For MRM, therefore, no areas are clearly determinable that are valid for a longer period.
- Figure 7b shows the same road 704 at a different time, for example, on a weekend or public holiday, when none of the shops or authority is open.
- the system or the method described above it ⁇ it enables to provide a a e-Horizon system equipped or an autonomously or highly automated vehicle traveling with current information relating to suitable sites for Minimum Risk Maneuvers.
- the data sets on which the information is based are repeatedly recorded by a large number of vehicles, so that the availability is verified again and again and new suitable areas are added or unused areas are removed.
- the maximum distance to be covered is until the vehicle can be brought to a standstill in a safe place. If the route is too long, the control of the vehicle can be returned to a driver, who can then decide on the situation accordingly.
- a suitable escape area can be reliably determined or selected even in the event of failure of one or more sensors that provide the information needed in real time to determine suitable alternative areas.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016212587.7A DE102016212587A1 (de) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Verfahren und System zur Erzeugung von Karteninformationen |
| PCT/EP2017/063416 WO2018010891A1 (de) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-02 | Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von karteninformationen für notfallflächen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3482160A1 true EP3482160A1 (de) | 2019-05-15 |
| EP3482160B1 EP3482160B1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
Family
ID=58992869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17727214.3A Active EP3482160B1 (de) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-02 | Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von karteninformationen für notfallflächen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11176385B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3482160B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6785939B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109477725A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016212587A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018010891A1 (de) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017211607A1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verifizierung einer digitalen Karte eines höher automatisierten Fahrzeugs (HAF), insbesondere eines hochautomatisierten Fahrzeugs |
| US11403816B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-08-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Three-dimensional map generation system, three-dimensional map generation method, and computer readable medium |
| EP4534377A3 (de) * | 2018-05-31 | 2025-06-25 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur steuerung der fahrzeugbewegung |
| DE102018211734A1 (de) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auswählen einer bevorzugten Parklücke aus einer Mehrzahl verfügbarer Parklücken |
| JP7274831B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2023-05-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機械 |
| EP3947085B1 (de) * | 2019-04-05 | 2024-03-13 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Verfahren und steuereinheit zur bestimmung eines parameters, der eine strassenkapazität eines ein fahrzeug tragenden strassensegments anzeigt |
| JP7140037B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両遠隔指示システム |
| CN113994408B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-10-29 | 索尼集团公司 | 信息处理装置、信息处理方法和程序 |
| DE102019209535A1 (de) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer digitalen Straßenkarte |
| DE102020103906B4 (de) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-12-29 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Prozessorschaltung zum Aktualisieren einer digitalen Straßenkarte |
| US11334081B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-05-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle anomalous-condition response during autonomous driving |
| DE102020111990B4 (de) | 2020-05-04 | 2025-11-06 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und computerlesbares Speichermedium zum Auffinden eines Stellplatzes zum Parken eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102020208946B4 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-25 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Navigationskarte für eine zumindest teilautomatisierte mobile Plattform |
| JP6837626B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-03 | 株式会社空間技術総合研究所 | 地物データの生成システム、地物データベース更新システム及び地物データの生成方法 |
| CN112193240B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-01 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | 一种基于积水信息的泊车方法 |
| CN112172798B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-01 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | 一种基于积水环境的泊车方法及存储介质 |
| JP2023550018A (ja) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-11-30 | 現代自動車株式会社 | ミニマルリスクマニューバを遂行するための車両及び前記車両の作動方法 |
| CN112356826B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-02-01 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | 一种辅助泊车方法及存储介质 |
| DE102021103134A1 (de) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-11 | Cariad Se | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sensorschaltung in einem Kraftfahrzeug, entsprechend betreibbare Sensorschaltung und Kraftfahrzeug mit der Sensorschaltung |
| CN113271534B (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-11-07 | 摩拜(北京)信息技术有限公司 | 一种停车区域的处理方法和装置 |
| DE102021211465A1 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Generieren einer Kartendarstellung für Fahrzeuge mit integrierter Freiflächeninformation |
| DE102021214961A1 (de) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Assistenzsystem zum automatisierten Steuern eines Kraftfahrzeugs in einer Notsituation und Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102022206743A1 (de) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Nothalten eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102023109005A1 (de) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-10-17 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrzeugs, das ein Minimalrisiko-Manöver durchführt |
| DE102023118628A1 (de) | 2023-07-07 | 2024-09-05 | Cariad Se | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Park- und/oder Haltebereichsschwarmdaten für ein Fahrassistenzsystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Datenverarbeitungseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Assistieren eines Befahrens eines Streckenabschnitts mittels eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Fahrassistenzsystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
| KR20260004628A (ko) * | 2024-07-01 | 2026-01-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자율 주행 중 최소 위험 전략의 갓길 정차시 조향을 제어하는 차량 및 차량의 동작 방법 |
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| JP2002287617A (ja) | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-04 | Yukio Akiyama | 現実の地理に方角をあわせた歩行者用路面地図 |
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| JP5368763B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社ゼンリン | 電子地図整備システム |
| WO2010105714A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Tele Atlas B.V. | Method for updating digital maps using altitude information |
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| EP2603770B1 (de) * | 2010-08-12 | 2018-06-13 | TomTom Global Content B.V. | Parkplatzerkennung mittels sondendaten |
| WO2014157161A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日信工業株式会社 | 車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置 |
| US9523984B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-12-20 | Google Inc. | Methods and systems for determining instructions for pulling over an autonomous vehicle |
| DE102013015349A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-10 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Fahrzeugs |
| US9989967B2 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2018-06-05 | Cybernet Systems Corporation | All weather autonomously driven vehicles |
| JP5983680B2 (ja) | 2014-06-06 | 2016-09-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動駐車システム |
| US10266280B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2019-04-23 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Cooperative safe landing area determination |
| US9617011B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-04-11 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Probabilistic safe landing area determination |
| CN110832417B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-06-09 | 辉达公司 | 使用高清地图为自主车辆生成路线 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 DE DE102016212587.7A patent/DE102016212587A1/de not_active Ceased
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2017
- 2017-06-02 EP EP17727214.3A patent/EP3482160B1/de active Active
- 2017-06-02 US US16/316,956 patent/US11176385B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-06-02 JP JP2019500869A patent/JP6785939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201780042505.6A patent/CN109477725A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-02 WO PCT/EP2017/063416 patent/WO2018010891A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019527418A (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
| US20190318173A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| DE102016212587A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
| US11176385B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| WO2018010891A1 (de) | 2018-01-18 |
| CN109477725A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| EP3482160B1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
| JP6785939B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
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