EP3480895A1 - Unité de raccordement d'appareils pour un appareil électrique et appareil électrique - Google Patents
Unité de raccordement d'appareils pour un appareil électrique et appareil électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3480895A1 EP3480895A1 EP18204615.1A EP18204615A EP3480895A1 EP 3480895 A1 EP3480895 A1 EP 3480895A1 EP 18204615 A EP18204615 A EP 18204615A EP 3480895 A1 EP3480895 A1 EP 3480895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- supply
- contacting
- connection unit
- device connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2105/00—Three poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/4837—Single arrangement activating multiple springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/484—Spring housing details
- H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/489—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member spring force increased by screw, cam, wedge, or other fastening means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
- H01R4/5066—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw mounted in an insulating housing having a cover providing clamping force
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device connection unit for an electrical appliance with at least two appliance supply elements for supplying electrical components of the electrical appliance with electrical energy. Furthermore, the invention relates to an electrical appliance.
- Electrical appliances require electrical power with a supply voltage of below or above 250 V for their function, with household appliances, such as hobs and ovens, requiring an operating voltage of more than 250 V.
- the devices To ensure this power supply, the devices must be securely connected to the building installation network.
- this is usually done by connecting a power line with a corresponding cross-section of the built-in terminal device in the device and the network side by connecting this power cord to a device outlet of the house electrical installation.
- a device connection system or a device connection plug is usually used instead of the connection terminal.
- the problem with this is that the connection of the power line to the device connection unit and / or to the device connection box of the house electrical installation according to the prior art via screw terminals.
- the stripped wires are provided with a wire end ferrule and the thus assembled wire ends of the power line are mounted by means of one screw on a contact terminal, the latter being connected via plug contacts with the device internal wiring.
- the difficulty is, in particular, that an electrical connection made by means of a screw terminal can only operate safely over the long term if the screw is tightened exactly with the screw pretensioning force specified by the manufacturer.
- the screw connection requires corresponding additional connecting components, which increases the transmission losses between the network and device due to additional passage and / or contact resistance.
- this screw connection requires high-quality and / or conductive materials and materials for the production of electrical connection. This is particularly disadvantageous in view of the increasing high material prices, long delivery times of corresponding components and the general shortage of raw materials.
- the object of the invention is to improve the state of the art.
- a device connection unit for an electrical appliance with at least two device supply elements for supplying electrical components of the electrical appliance with electrical energy the device supply elements each having a contacting element is assigned, each one arranged supply conductor in the case of actuation defined contacting force by means of a Beaufschlagungsimplantations imprints, so that an electrical contact between the respective device supply element and the supply conductor is realized.
- the electrical contact between the respective device supply element and the supply conductor is free of a screw connection with additional connecting components, whereby transmission losses between the network and the electrical appliance, the susceptibility to errors and / or the risk of fire are reduced.
- An essential idea of the invention is based on the fact that the electrical contact takes place via a contacting element, which exerts a defined contacting force in the actuation case on the supply conductor by designing a loading element.
- a contacting element which exerts a defined contacting force in the actuation case on the supply conductor by designing a loading element.
- a “device connection unit” is in particular a device connection terminal, a device connection box, a device connection system or a device connection plug.
- a device connection unit represents, in particular, an electrical connection between the device's internal wiring of the electrical device and the supply conductors of the network connection (power network).
- An “electrical appliance” is an appliance powered by electrical energy for private and / or commercial use.
- the electrical appliance is in particular supplied directly from the mains with energy.
- An electrical appliance is for example a soldering station, a medical device or a household appliance.
- a "household appliance” is in particular an electrical appliance, which is usually used in private households. Under one Household appliance fall, for example, an electric stove, a dishwasher or a washing machine.
- a household appliance is also referred to as white goods.
- a “device supply element” is in particular an element in the device connection unit which is in contact with the device internal wiring of the electrical device.
- a device supply element can be designed, for example, as a solid and / or inflexible contact or as a conductor.
- a device supply element is a conductor strand of a wiring harness of the device internal wiring or a connection pin of a lighting device. If the device supply element is, for example, a stranded wire as part of an internal wiring, then this strand is correspondingly flexible.
- a “supply conductor” is in particular a current-carrying conductor (also called “core”) in a power cable.
- the supply conductor is enveloped in particular with insulation, but stripped in particular in the region of the electrical contact, so that free (“bare") wire and / or free strands are present or present at the location of the electrical contact.
- free (“bare") wire and / or free strands are present or present at the location of the electrical contact.
- the wire or the strands of the supply conductor has or have in particular copper or aluminum.
- An “electrical contact” is understood to be a conductive electrical connection between the respective device supply element and the supply conductor.
- the electrical contact is in particular directly, that is, the stripped supply conductor is in direct mechanical connection to the device supply element, or indirectly, wherein the latter, the electrical contact via an additional current-conducting connecting element, so that touch device supply element and supply conductor not directly.
- a "contacting element” is in particular an element or component which produces the electrical contact between the respective device supply element and the supply conductor or brings it into electrical contact.
- a contacting element may, for example, be a cage tension spring contact module or a conductor direct connection contact module.
- a "Beaufschlagungselement” is an element of the contacting element, which imposes a defined contacting force at least the supply conductor in the actuation case.
- a "defined contacting force” is understood in particular to mean a force with which the supply conductor and / or the device supply element in the device connection unit are brought into electrical connection.
- the defined contact force is in particular applied to the electrical connection between the device supply element and the supply conductor and / or another connecting element.
- the device connection unit has three, four, five, six or more device supply elements, to each of which a contacting element is assigned, which in each case imposes a defined contacting force on each arranged supply conductor by means of a respective application element.
- each supply conductor core of the power cable
- each supply conductor core of the power cable
- the same defined contacting force for all contacting elements or different defined contacting forces can be impressed on each contacting element due to the configuration of its respective Beauftschungsiatas.
- the defined contacting force can be specifically adapted to the diameter of different thickness supply conductors.
- the device supply elements as substantially stable webs are designed.
- the stable and thus fixed configuration of the device supply elements is suitable for the device supply elements not to bend in the forces impressed by the contacting elements via the supply conductor.
- the supply elements configured as substantially stable webs provide a force resistance against the impressed contacting forces on the supply conductors.
- the biasing elements on a spring element, a clamping element and / or a latching element which in each case imposes the defined contacting force.
- the force acting on the supply conductor necessary contacting force can be adjusted selectively by means of the design of the spring element, the clamping element and / or the locking element, changed and / or kept long term.
- a "spring element” is in particular a metallic technical component which can be deformed elastically.
- a spring element is in particular a helical spring, for example a wire wound in helical form.
- the contacting force can be adjusted in particular via the spring constant (spring hardness) of the spring element.
- the spring element in particular the Material, the number and the diameter of the windings are varied to set a defined contact force.
- a “clamping element” is in particular a component which is geometrically configured such that when it is attached to the supply conductor, it is mechanically fixed.
- the clamping element for example, a decreasing recess, in which the supply conductor is mechanically fixed.
- a “latching element” (also called “latching element”) is in particular a component which engages when moving into a predetermined position and thereby exerts a pressing force on the supply conductor. For example, by a vertical displacement and thereby realized latching a vertical pressing force is exerted on the supply conductor.
- the contacting element has a plurality of latching steps of the latching element, so that the pressing force and thus the contacting force can be adjusted and / or adjusted in a targeted manner.
- the latching of the locking element takes place in the interior of the contacting element at different latching hooks of the inner housing wall of the contacting element.
- the locking element may be configured as a bracket, which moves by pivoting in a locking position and thereby compresses the supply conductor with the corresponding device supply element.
- the device supply elements and / or the supply conductors are each assigned an insertion device, so that the respective device supply element and the respective supply conductor can be arranged in a mutually defined manner.
- both the device supply elements and the supply conductors can each be introduced into the contacting element by an insertion device and / or be guided by the insertion device in the interior of the contacting element such that they each occupy a defined arrangement in the contacting element and to one another.
- An "insertion device” is, in particular, a device which permits targeted introduction and thus introduction of a device supply element and / or supply conductor into the device connection unit and / or the contacting element and / or specifically targets the device supply element and / or the supply conductor within the device connection unit and / or the contacting element in its respective course leads.
- An insertion device may in particular be an insertion opening and / or a designed guide track of the device connection unit and / or the contacting element.
- the contacting elements In order to set and / or adapt the contacting force specifically, the contacting elements have an actuating element, so that by actuating the Actuating the contact force is increased or decreased.
- an "actuating element” is, in particular, a mechanically actuated component which acts on the loading element and thereby alters the contacting force.
- An actuating element may be, for example, a mechanical and / or electronic switch.
- the actuator may be formed as a cover (cover) of the contacting, so that for example when the cover is open the loading element is relieved and the device supply element and / or the supply conductor can be inserted through an insertion hole in the contacting and the subsequent closing of the cover of the contacting by direct Acting of the cover on the biasing element a defined contacting force is set. For example, this presses the cover and / or the actuator directly to the spring element and / or the locking element when closing the contacting element.
- the respective contacting element in the case of a design of the device supply elements as a conductor, is set up such that the defined contacting force is impressed on the arranged supply conductor and the respective conductor in the actuation case by means of the application element.
- a defined contacting force can be simultaneously impressed on the respective conductor of the housing internal wiring of the electrical appliance and the associated supply conductor in a contacting element.
- the contacting element for example with a spring or with two separate springs each for the head of the device internal wiring and the supply conductor, thus the same contacting force or different contacting forces can be applied.
- one or more of the contacting elements or a plurality of contacting elements or all contacting elements has or has a cage tension spring.
- the contacting element has two different cage tension springs, so that different defined contacting forces can be applied to the conductor and the supply conductor depending on the core cross section.
- a “cage tension spring” is in particular a spring clamp connection for an electrical connection.
- a cage tension spring has in particular a coarse and / or medium spring steel.
- the cage tension spring has in particular a clamping spring and / or a busbar (current bar).
- the current bar consists in particular of copper with a silver surface.
- the clamping spring is compressed in particular by the actuating element, whereby the conductor and / or supply conductor is inserted into the recess of the clamping spring below the current bar and when relieving the clamping spring returns to its rest position, so that by the clamping or contact force of the conductor and / or supply conductor pressed from below against the current bar.
- an electrical contact is established between the conductor and / or the supply conductor and the current batten of the cage tension spring.
- a clamping spring each with a clamped conductor of the device inner wiring and a clamped supply conductor is arranged on both sides of the current bar
- an indirect electrical contact between the conductor and the supply conductor is realized via the current bar of the cage clamp.
- a direct contact between the conductor and the supply conductor can be produced by means of a single cage-type spring, which is dispensed with on the current bar, and if the cage-type spring is compressed from one side of the supply conductor and lying above it from the other side of the conductors (or vice versa). be inserted and clamped in the recess of the cage tension spring.
- the device connection unit is or is one of Contacting elements or more contacting elements or all contacting elements designed as a direct conductor connection contact module, so that by means of the defined contacting force of the Beaufschlagungs institutes a direct electrical connection between the respective device supply element and the conductor and the respective supply conductor.
- a “conductor direct connection contact module” is a component which is arranged such that the stripped wires and / or strands of the conductor and the supply conductor directly make electrical contact by means of the conductor direct connection contact module, whereby a direct electrical connection exists.
- the conductor direct connection contact module has a conductor guide element and / or conductor clamping element.
- the conductor and the supply conductor are guided and positioned by means of the conductor guiding element and / or conductor clamping element such that the stripped parts of the conductor and / or the supply conductor come into direct mechanical contact within the conductor direct connection contact module.
- the conductor direct connection contact module is made of metal stamped and bent parts, such as e.g. Spring steel with the material number 1.4310, can be molded so that no high-quality materials, such as copper and / or silver, are necessary.
- the dependence on high material prices and long delivery times is reduced due to the shortage of high-quality raw materials.
- the device connection unit has a protective conductor connection with a power contact clamping spring.
- the protective conductor can be connected in a simple form to the device connection unit by means of the power contact clamp spring and thus the security, for example, to protect against electric shock, guaranteed.
- a "power contact clamping spring” is in particular a spring-loaded terminal.
- the power contact clamping spring ensures, in particular with high connection force and large connection area, a low-resistance and permanent connection between a protective conductor and the housing plate of a protection class I device.
- the device connection unit is designed as a device connection terminal for a household appliance with an operating voltage above 250 V eff , in particular with a three-phase AC voltage.
- the device connection unit according to the invention is in principle suitable both for devices with a mains connection to less than or equal to 250 V and for devices with a network connection above 250 V and independent of the operating voltage, the operating principle is identical.
- the object is achieved by an electrical appliance which has a device connection unit described above.
- an electrical appliance which can be connected in the household very easy to install and save valuable to the power cord safely and low loss.
- the connection of the electrical appliance is done without the use of a screwing tool whose torque would have to be calibrated.
- the device termination unit and the electrical device have a secure, long lasting, and long-lasting, precisely set electrical connection between the power cord and the device's internal wiring.
- An appliance connection terminal 102 is arranged on the back of a baking oven 101.
- This device connection terminal 102 has contacts 107 for connecting the device's internal wiring, insertion contacts 106 assigned to these contacts 107, and associated cage tensioning springs 110.
- the contacts 107 for connecting the device internal wiring are connected via wires (not shown) with an electrical component, such as the heater, the blower and / or the light of the oven 101.
- the five wires 105 of the power cord 103 of the house are stripped at their ends.
- Three of the veins are called phase, a vein of neutral, and one the earth.
- the stripped ends of the wires 105 are inserted over the insertion holes 106 and positioned with respect to the contacts for connecting the device internal wiring 107.
- the cage tension springs 110 are pressed down, so that the insertion of the stripped wires 105 can be completed.
- the respective cage tension spring 110 is "released" so that the stripped part of the wire 105 with the corresponding tension spring force is connected to the contacts for connecting the device inner wiring 107 via an eyelet of the cage tension spring 110. This is done accordingly for all wires.
- a device port terminal 202 has a power cord 203.
- the mains connection line 203 is clamped in the interior of the device connection terminal 202 by means of a holding clamp 204. Behind the retaining clip 204, a cable sheathing of the mains connection line 203 has been removed, so that subsequently five cores 205 of the mains connection line 203 are led on individually.
- the five wires 205 are each guided via an insertion opening 206 in each case in a KäfigzugfederAuthmodul 213.
- On the opposite side are by means of five insertion openings 203, not shown, corresponding to five conductors 217 of a device internal wiring each guided in one of the five Käfigzugfederessor 213.
- the device connection terminal 202 On the underside, the device connection terminal 202 has a protective conductor connection 218, which is connected on the underside to the device connection terminal 202 by means of a power contact clamping spring (not shown).
- Each cage spring contact module 213 has a movable module cover 215 and two opposing insertion openings 206.
- each Käfigzugfederkingmodul 213 inside a first Käfigzugfeder 210 and a second Käfigzugfeder 211 are arranged on a current bar 212.
- the current bar 212 is electrically conductive of copper having a silver surface.
- the power cord 203 is inserted into the equipment port terminal 202 and clamped by the holding clamp 204 inside the equipment port terminal 202. Behind the retaining clip 204, the five wires 205, free from the cable sheath of the mains connection line 203, are guided individually in the interior of the device connection terminal 202 to one of the cage-type spring contact modules 213. Likewise, the conductors 217 of the device internal wiring in the Device connection terminal 202 each individually to the corresponding cage spring contact modules 213 out. The conductors 217 of the device internal wiring and the wires 205 of the power cord 203 are stripped at their respective free ends.
- the module covers 215 of the respective cage tension spring contact modules 213 are closed by manually pressing on the respective module cover 215.
- a pressure is applied to the first cage tension spring 210 and the second cage tension spring 211 from above, and the two cage tension springs 210 and 211 are compressed. Due to the shape of the two cage contact springs 210, 211 with a lower horizontal portion of the respective cage contact springs 210, 211 lying parallel to and above the current bar 212, the recess 220, 221 from the upper side of the current bar 212 move on the lower side of the current bar 212.
- the first Käfigzugfeder 210 and the second Käfigzugfeder 211 depending on the cross sections of the stripped wire 205 and the stripped conductor 217 due to their spring force partly back to their relaxed position against the module cover 315 back.
- the clamped stripped wire 205 and the clamped stripped conductor 217 are in electrical contact via the current bar 212.
- a device connection terminal 302 includes a power cord 303, a retaining clip 304, five direct contact modules 313, and five wires 317 of a device internal wiring (in FIG FIG. 8 when not connected).
- the power cord 303 has at its end in turn five wires 305, which are stripped at their ends, so that individual strands are exposed. Likewise, the conductors 317 are stripped at their end.
- Each conductor direct contact module 313 has an actuatable, movable module cover 315 and on opposite sides in each case an insertion opening 306 for a core 305 and a conductor 317.
- a ceremoniess Operations- and -klemmelement 314 is arranged with a central latch 311.
- the Kaus Operations- and -klemmelement 314 has on opposite sides two recesses 320 for the passage of the conductor 317 and the wire 305 (see Fig. 10 ), wherein the recess 320 for the conductor 317 of the device inner wiring is higher than the recess 320 for the wire 305. This is realized by a corresponding configuration of the conductor guide and -klemmides 314 with a correspondingly higher guide track for the conductor 317.
- each conductor direct contact module 313 With each open module cover 315 each conductor direct contact module 313, the stripped wire 305 of the power cord 303 is inserted into the Kaus operations- and -klemmelement 314 of the direct conductor contact module 313 in the onechipsöf Anlagen 306, so that the stripped wire 305 below in Wiring and clamping element 314 is located.
- the opposite insertion opening 306 of the corresponding stripped conductor 317 is inserted into the Kirs Operationss- and -klemmelement 314, so that the stripped conductor 317 is above the stripped wire 305. This is assisted by the fact that the Kirs Operations- and -klemmelement 314 presses accordingly at its free ends with a respective clamping element from above on the stripped wire 305 and the stripped conductor 317.
- the module cover 315 is closed by manual pressing, whereby the module cover 315 presses from above against the latch 311, which in the central region of the Kirs Operations- and -klemmimplantations 314, in which the stripped conductor 317 is located on the stripped wire 305, presses and on a corresponding latching hook (not shown) on the inside of the conductor direct module 313 engages, so that a defined contacting force is exerted on the direct electrical connection of the stripped wire 305 and the stripped conductor 317 due to their abutment.
- the conductor direct contact module 313 does not require any additional electrical connection element and thus no special conductive valuable materials such as copper or silver, whereby this is inexpensively made of metal stamped and bent parts.
- the conductor direct contact module 313 minimizes transmission losses and thus a durable device connection terminal 302 and a permanent direct electrical connection between the wires 305 of the Power supply line 303 and the corresponding lines 317 of the device internal wiring realized.
- the conductor direct contact module has a single cage tension spring 210 or 211 (cf. Fig. 7 ) without current bar.
- the cage tension spring 210 or 211 is compressed and by the recess 220 or 221, which now below the lower horizontal portion (which in Fig. 7 on the current bar 212 rests) of the cage tension spring 210 or 211 is, from the one side, a bare conductor 317 of the device inner wiring and from the other side a bare wire 305 out.
- the bare conductor 317 of the device inner wiring and the bare core 305 are superimposed and are clamped by means of the lower horizontal portion of the cage tension spring 210 or 211, which is guided through the recess 220 or 221, so that a direct contact between the bare wire 305 and the bare conductor 317 of the device internal wiring is made.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL18204615T PL3480895T3 (pl) | 2017-11-07 | 2018-11-06 | Jednostka przyłączeniowa urządzenia do urządzenia elektrycznego i urządzenie elektryczne |
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DE202017106710.6U DE202017106710U1 (de) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Geräteanschlussterminal für ein Haushaltsgerät sowie Haushaltsgerät |
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EP3480895A1 true EP3480895A1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3480895B1 EP3480895B1 (fr) | 2021-11-10 |
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EP18204615.1A Active EP3480895B1 (fr) | 2017-11-07 | 2018-11-06 | Unité de raccordement d'appareils pour un appareil électrique et appareil électrique |
Country Status (4)
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EP (1) | EP3480895B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202017106710U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2903363T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3480895T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019122319A1 (de) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH | Leiterdirektkontaktierungsvorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden einer ersten Litze und einer zweiten Litze |
Citations (6)
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DE2442717A1 (de) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-18 | Karl Fischer | Elektrische heizplatte fuer elektroherde |
US4728295A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1988-03-01 | Brokelmann, Jaeger & Busse, Gmbh & Co. | Connector block for electrical devices |
GB2282494A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-04-05 | Nifco Inc | Plug for electric wire |
DE202013101698U1 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-18 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Schutzleiterkontaktiersystem für Geräteanschlusssysteme elektrischer Geräte |
EP2978075A2 (fr) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Unger Kabel-konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Connecteur, systeme de raccordement d'appareil dote de raccord de conducteur de protection pour appareils electriques et appareil electrique |
EP2978073A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Unger Kabel-konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Systeme de raccordement pour appareils electriques et appareil electrique |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US4266839A (en) | 1979-07-06 | 1981-05-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Zero insertion force toggle link connector |
IN165839B (fr) | 1985-02-05 | 1990-01-20 | Haden D H Ltd | |
US7074066B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2006-07-11 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Sealed electrical connector having internal latching mechanism therefore |
DE102007057334B4 (de) * | 2007-11-28 | 2018-04-05 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät |
US7909633B1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-22 | Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. | Wire connection apparatus |
DE102013101406B4 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2018-07-12 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme |
DE102013101409B4 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2022-01-20 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme |
DE102014119406B4 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2022-09-29 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Anschlussklemme |
DE102016100755A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-20 | Bals Elektrotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Steckverbinder und Verfahren zu dessen Montage |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 DE DE202017106710.6U patent/DE202017106710U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 PL PL18204615T patent/PL3480895T3/pl unknown
- 2018-11-06 EP EP18204615.1A patent/EP3480895B1/fr active Active
- 2018-11-06 ES ES18204615T patent/ES2903363T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2442717A1 (de) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-18 | Karl Fischer | Elektrische heizplatte fuer elektroherde |
US4728295A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1988-03-01 | Brokelmann, Jaeger & Busse, Gmbh & Co. | Connector block for electrical devices |
GB2282494A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-04-05 | Nifco Inc | Plug for electric wire |
DE202013101698U1 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-18 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Schutzleiterkontaktiersystem für Geräteanschlusssysteme elektrischer Geräte |
EP2978075A2 (fr) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Unger Kabel-konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Connecteur, systeme de raccordement d'appareil dote de raccord de conducteur de protection pour appareils electriques et appareil electrique |
EP2978073A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Unger Kabel-konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Systeme de raccordement pour appareils electriques et appareil electrique |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019122319A1 (de) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH | Leiterdirektkontaktierungsvorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden einer ersten Litze und einer zweiten Litze |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3480895T3 (pl) | 2022-02-28 |
DE202017106710U1 (de) | 2019-02-08 |
ES2903363T3 (es) | 2022-04-01 |
EP3480895B1 (fr) | 2021-11-10 |
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