EP3473791B1 - Charnière démontable avec deux coulisseaux - Google Patents

Charnière démontable avec deux coulisseaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3473791B1
EP3473791B1 EP18200618.9A EP18200618A EP3473791B1 EP 3473791 B1 EP3473791 B1 EP 3473791B1 EP 18200618 A EP18200618 A EP 18200618A EP 3473791 B1 EP3473791 B1 EP 3473791B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
rotatable member
hinge
engagement portion
movable assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18200618.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3473791A1 (fr
Inventor
Mauro Coccia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enginia SRL
Original Assignee
Enginia SRL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3473791A1 publication Critical patent/EP3473791A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disassemblable hinge.
  • the present invention also relates to a piece of furniture having a door and a frame using the disassemblable hinge.
  • hinge in particular for accessing an internal compartment of a space, having a fixed portion and a movable portion mutually rotatable about a hinging axis, which can assume: a hinged condition, in which both portions can rotate about the hinging axis, a released condition, in which the two portions can be separated, and a partially open condition, in which they are movable, but cannot be fully released.
  • hinges are described, for example, in patent documents EP 2683896 A1 and WO 2017/063945 A1 .
  • a drawback of document WO 2017/063945 A1 lies in the fact that in the venting condition the pin may repeatedly hit the end of the slide, resulting in the slide getting worn or breaking. Moreover, the pin might undesirably slip on the end of the slide when the device is still in the venting condition.
  • a disassemblable hinge comprising:
  • Movable assembly 6 is configured to take:
  • the first rotatable member 10 is configured to move the first slide 12, thereby moving said movable assembly 6 from the hinged configuration to the partially open configuration.
  • Movable assembly 6 comprises a second slide 13 slidably mounted to engagement portion 8. In the partially open configuration, said pin 4 is held between the second slide 13 and engagement portion 8. In order to reach the fully open condition, a user must drag the second slide 13 by acting against a preload.
  • first rotatable member 10 is rotatable about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge. More in detail, the axis of rotation of the first rotatable member 10 and the axis of rotation of the hinge are always spaced apart.
  • first slide 12 and second slide 13 are adapted to slide parallel to each other.
  • movable assembly 6 comprises an aesthetic cover 7 mounted on engagement portion 8 and configured to allow rotation of the first rotatable member 10.
  • the first rotatable member 10 in the hinged configuration, takes a position that allows the first slide 12 to slide freely.
  • the first rotatable member 10 has a protrusion 18 adapted to engage into a recess 19 of the first slide 12.
  • the first rotatable member 10 takes a lowered position, so that protrusion 18 is not engaged into recess 19 (in the example, protrusion 18 is raised relative to recess 19).
  • protrusion 18 which, in particular, is substantially a tooth enters recess 19 and engages with it 19, thereby dragging the first slide 12 towards an end of its stroke where said first slide 12 does not interfere with the pin 4.
  • protrusion 18 which, in particular, is substantially a tooth enters recess 19 and engages with it 19, thereby dragging the first slide 12 towards an end of its stroke where said first slide 12 does not interfere with the pin 4.
  • Such position corresponds to the partially open configuration (when the second slide 13 interferes with pin 4) or the fully open configuration (when the second slide 13 does not interfere with pin 4).
  • the first rotatable member 10 is arranged on a first side of the hinge, and movable assembly 6 comprises a second actuator arranged on a second side of the hinge and movably constrained to engagement portion 8.
  • the second actuator is configured to move the first slide 12 and the second slide 13, thereby bringing movable assembly 6 into the fully open configuration.
  • the second actuator acts upon both slides 12 and drags them sideways (to the right in the drawings), so that said slides 12 will allow pin 4 to be removed from movable assembly 6 (fully open configuration).
  • the first rotatable member 10 takes a position that allows the first slide 12 to slide freely.
  • the hinge is safe because the user can open the door from both sides.
  • the first side of the door is the outer side of a compartment, and the user normally uses the hinge from that side.
  • the second side is the inner side of the compartment, and is not generally used by a user; it may happen, however, that the user needs to enter the compartment, e.g. for maintenance work. Should the door accidentally close, the user will be able to exit the compartment by using the hinge according to the invention.
  • Rotatable members 10, 14 are therefore arranged on the two opposite faces of the hinge.
  • AHUs European regulation about air handling units
  • the second actuator comprises a second rotatable member 14.
  • the second rotatable member 14 is configured to rotate about an axis of rotation transversal to the plane in which the axis of rotation of the hinge lies. For example, if the axis of rotation of the hinge is vertical, then the axis of rotation of the second rotatable member 14 will be horizontal.
  • the second rotatable member 14 is constrained to a grip element, such as a handle 17, adapted to be gripped by a user in order to rotate said second rotatable member 14.
  • the second rotatable member 14 comprises a cam 16 adapted to act against the first slide 12 and the second slide 13.
  • cam 16 is adapted to act against the second slide 13 or against both slides 12, 13, depending on the operating condition of movable assembly 6.
  • the mechanism with cam 16 is both simple and compact.
  • first rotatable member 10 and the second actuator, in particular the second rotatable member 14 are movable independently of each other.
  • first and second rotatable members 10, 14 are adapted to rotate about mutually transversal axes of rotation, in particular skew axes.
  • the first slide 12 has a first abutment surface 20 whereupon cam 16 is intended to act
  • the second slide 13 has a second abutment surface 22 whereupon cam 16 is intended to act.
  • one or both abutment surfaces 20, 22 are straight.
  • the second rotatable member 14 goes through an aperture 21 (in particular, a slot) of the first slide 12 and an aperture (in particular, a slot) of the second slide 13.
  • the second abutment surface 22 defines the aperture of the second slide 13.
  • the second slide 13 can be gripped by a user from at least one side of the hinge, and therefore from at least one side of the door, when it is in the position corresponding to the partially open configuration.
  • the second slide 13 has a grip portion 13a intended to be gripped by a user. More in detail, grip portion 13a is arranged on a perimetric edge of the hinge. More in detail, grip portion 13a is bent (e.g. by 90°) relative to the rest of the body of the second slide 13.
  • first rotatable member 10 is mounted to engagement portion 8 through a mounting pin 24.
  • the second rotatable member 14 has a circular body 15; in particular, it 15 is substantially a pin, which is housed in a respective circular seat of engagement portion 8.
  • cam 16 is mounted on circular body 15 in a removable manner; as an alternative, cam 16 is integral with circular body 15.
  • rotatable members 10, 14 are located on two opposite sides of engagement portion 8.
  • cam 16 is housed in a cavity of engagement portion 8.
  • screw 28 secures the second rotatable member 14 to engagement portion 8.
  • screw 28 engages into a threaded recess of circular body 15.
  • the distance between pin 4 and fixed portion 2 is adjustable.
  • fixed portion 2 comprises a first portion 2a, with which pin 4 is associated, and a second portion 2b. Adjustment means are used for adjusting the distance between such portions 2a and 2b.
  • the adjustment means comprise a pin 11 co-operating with a bushing 23, in which pin 11 goes through portions 2a, 2b.
  • the first portion 2a comprises a plurality of first blocks 46 adapted to engage with a plurality of second blocks 48 of the second portion 2b.
  • the first blocks 46 have cavities into which protrusions of the second blocks 46 fit.
  • Portions 2a, 2b in the example are mounted in a removable manner.
  • Engagement portion 8 includes a return means 34, preferably an elastic means, such as a spring, acting upon the second slide 13 to create the preload. Therefore, return means 34 tends to bring the second slide 13 into an obstruction position (to the left in the drawings), in which the second slide 13 can hold pin 4 and prevent it from being fully released. Thus, return means 34 prevents movable assembly 6 from being unintentionally brought into the fully released configuration.
  • return means 34 is interposed between the second slide 13 and engagement portion 8. Return means 34 tends, therefore, to bring the second slide 13 towards pin 4.
  • return means 34 is at least partly housed in a recess of the first slide 12.
  • the return means comprises magnetic means.
  • magnetic means there may be a magnet associated with engagement portion 8 or with the second slide 13, and a ferromagnetic portion associated with the second slide 13 or, respectively, with engagement portion 8.
  • retaining means adapted to counter the transition towards said fully open condition. Therefore, in this case there are no return means, but there are means for countering the free sliding of the second slide 13 towards the position corresponding to the fully open condition.
  • retaining means may include a protrusion, e.g. a tooth, located on one side of engagement portion 8 whereon the second slide 13 is intended to slide. Therefore, in order to bring the second slide 13 into the fully open condition, the user must overcome a resistance offered by the retaining means.
  • engagement portion 8 and the second slide 13 include parts having complementary shapes, e.g.
  • the first slide 12 has a tapered end 36 facing towards pin 4.
  • slide 12 co-operates more easily with pin 4 to move into the hinged configuration.
  • pin 4 has a circular cross-section, and the seat for pin 4 is defined by a first semi-circular recess 35 on engagement portion 8 and by a second semi-circular recess 37 on the first slide 12.
  • the limits of the stroke of the first slide 12 are the following: an engagement position (to the left in the drawing), in which the first slide 12 is in engagement with pin 4, thus only allowing rotation between movable portion 6 and fixed portion 2 about pin 4, and a release position (to the right in the drawing), in which the first slide 12 allows pin 4 to pass.
  • the engagement position of the first slide 12 corresponds to the hinged configuration
  • the release position of the first slide 12 corresponds to either the partially open configuration or the fully open configuration of movable assembly 6, depending on the position taken by the second slide 13.
  • the limits of the stroke of the second slide 13 are the following: an obstruction position (to the left in the drawing), in which the second slide 13 holds pin 4, thus only allowing a limited stroke of pin 4 between engagement portion 8 and said second slide 13, and a release position, in which pin 4 can be completely removed, so as to release movable portion 6 from fixed portion 2.
  • the obstruction position of the second slide 13 corresponds to the hinged configuration or the partially open configuration
  • the release position of the second slide 13 corresponds to the fully open configuration, even if the first slide 12 is in the release position.
  • the first rotatable member 10 in the hinged configuration the first rotatable member 10 takes a lowered position, and in the partially or fully open configuration it 10 takes a raised position relative to the body of engagement portion 8.
  • the first rotatable member 10 is adapted to be gripped by the user, and preferably comprises a grip portion.
  • a closing mechanism 30 is associated, e.g. a lock, adapted to engage with the body of engagement portion 8, for keeping said first rotatable member 10 in a lowered position corresponding to the hinged configuration.
  • the lock can conveniently be locked and unlocked by means of a key.
  • the hinge is configured in such a way that the second actuator can bring movable assembly 6 into the fully open configuration even when closing mechanism 30 is holding the first rotatable member 10 on engagement portion 8 (corresponding to the hinged configuration). In such a case, therefore, closing mechanism 30 does not interfere with the motion of slides 12, 13.
  • movable assembly 6 is now in the partially open configuration ( Figs. 2b , 3b ). Then the user pulls the second slide 13, thereby moving it away from pin 4, without rotating the first rotatable member 10 any further: movable assembly 6 is now in the fully open configuration ( Figs. 2c , 3c ).
  • rotatable members 10, 14 are independent in rotation, when the first rotatable member 10 is rotated, the second rotatable member 14 remains stationary; in fact, in the operational sequence shown, cam 16 remains still.
  • movable assembly 6 is now in the fully open configuration ( Fig. 4 ). This is due to the fact that the eccentricity of cam 16 is sufficient to push, by rotating, slides 12, 13 into the fully open configuration.
  • rotatable members 10, 14 are independent in rotation, when the second rotatable member 14 is rotated, the first rotatable member 10 remains stationary.
  • the rotation of the cam is, by way of example, 180°; however, the shape of cam 16 may vary according to the operating requirements; for example, a cam 16 may be provided for which a 90° rotation is sufficient to move slides 12, 13.
  • the first slide 12 and engagement portion 8 surround pin 4, thus forming the seat, so that rotation only is allowed between fixed portion 2 and movable portion 6 ( Fig. 2a ).
  • the first slide 12 is totally retracted from pin 4, but pin 4 cannot be fully released yet because of the mechanical interference of the second slide 13.
  • the hinge of the present invention is advantageously applicable to a door or wing that closes a piece of furniture or a duct or a cabin in which pressurized air will have to flow.
  • the door In the partially open configuration, the door can be opened to a small extent, susceptible to let out the air, possibly under pressure, through a passage formed between the frame or upright of the door and the assembly consisting of the door itself and movable assembly 6. Therefore, the door cannot slam against the user, since it is held in position by the contrast between pin 4 and the second slide 13.
  • engagement portion 8 has a plurality of arms 42, 44 forming, together with the first slide 12, the seat for pin 4.
  • the second actuator comprises a member, e.g. a rod, slidable relative to engagement portion 8 and configured to push at least the second slide 13 towards the fully open configuration.
  • the slidable member similarly to cam 16, can be operated manually by a user, and is configured to move the second slide 13, and possibly also the first slide 12, in order to reach the fully open configuration.
  • the slidable member is slidably constrained to engagement portion 8 and can slide parallel to the slides.
  • the slidable member is integral with the first slide 12 or second slide 13.
  • the slidable member can slide independently of slides 12, 13, and is configured to abut against said slides 12, 13.
  • the second actuator may comprise further types of mechanism for acting at least upon the second slide 13, including, for example, a gear, a linkage, a compound lever, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Charnière démontable comprenant :
    - un ensemble fixe (2) adapté pour être associé à un cadre, et comprenant une broche (4) définissant un axe de rotation de la charnière ; et
    - un ensemble mobile (6) adapté pour être associé à une porte, monté de manière rotative sur ledit ensemble fixe (2) en référence audit axe de rotation de la charnière ; ledit ensemble mobile (6) comprenant :
    - une portion de mise en prise (8) adaptée pour être fixée à la porte,
    - un premier élément rotatif (10) contraint de manière rotative à la portion de mise en prise (8),
    - un premier coulisseau (12) monté de manière coulissante sur la portion de mise en prise (8) ;
    dans laquelle ledit ensemble mobile (6) est configuré pour prendre :
    - une configuration articulée, dans laquelle le premier coulisseau (12) et la portion de mise en prise (8) forment un siège pour la broche (4), dans laquelle l'ensemble mobile (6) est seulement rotatif autour de ladite broche (4) ;
    - une configuration complètement ouverte dans laquelle l'ensemble mobile (6) est retirable de l'ensemble fixe (2) ;
    - une configuration partiellement ouverte dans laquelle l'ensemble mobile (6) peut translater transversalement à la broche (4) avec une course limitée ;
    dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) est configuré pour déplacer le premier coulisseau (12), déplaçant ainsi ledit ensemble mobile (6) de la configuration articulée à la configuration partiellement ouverte ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    ledit ensemble mobile (6) comprend un second coulisseau (13) monté de manière coulissante sur la portion de mise en prise (8) ;
    dans la configuration partiellement ouverte, ladite broche (4) est maintenue entre le second coulisseau (13) et la portion de mise en prise (8) ;
    afin d'atteindre la condition complètement ouverte, un utilisateur doit glisser le second coulisseau (13) en agissant contre une précharge ou en agissant contre des moyens de retenue adaptés pour contrer la transition vers ledit état complètement ouvert.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) peut tourner autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la charnière.
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle dans la configuration articulée, le premier élément rotatif (10) prend une position qui permet au premier coulisseau (12) de coulisser librement.
  4. Charnière selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) est agencé sur un premier côté de la charnière, et l'ensemble mobile (6) comprend un second actionneur agencé sur un second côté de la charnière et contraint de manière mobile à la portion de mise en prise (8) ; le second actionneur est configuré pour déplacer au moins le second coulisseau (13), amenant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) dans la configuration complètement ouverte.
  5. Charnière selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le second actionneur comprend un second élément rotatif (14).
  6. Charnière selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le second élément rotatif (14) est configuré pour tourner autour d'un axe de rotation transversal au plan dans lequel l'axe de rotation de la charnière se trouve.
  7. Charnière selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle le second élément rotatif (14) comprend une came (16) adaptée pour agir contre au moins le second coulisseau (13).
  8. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) présente une saillie (18) adaptée pour venir en prise dans un évidement (19) du premier coulisseau (12).
  9. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, dans laquelle le second élément rotatif (14) passe à travers une ouverture du premier coulisseau (12) et une ouverture du second coulisseau (13).
  10. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9, dans laquelle un mécanisme de fermeture (30) est associé au premier élément rotatif (10) pour la mise en prise avec la portion de mise en prise (8) de sorte à maintenir ledit premier élément rotatif (10) dans une position abaissée correspondant à la configuration articulée ;
    la charnière est configurée de telle manière que le second actionneur puisse amener l'ensemble mobile (6) dans la configuration complètement ouverte même lorsque le mécanisme de fermeture (30) maintient le premier élément rotatif (10) sur la portion de mise en prise (8).
  11. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la portion de mise en prise (8) inclut un moyen de retour (34) agissant sur le second coulisseau (13) afin de créer ladite précharge.
EP18200618.9A 2017-10-18 2018-10-16 Charnière démontable avec deux coulisseaux Active EP3473791B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000117466A IT201700117466A1 (it) 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 Cerniera disassemblabile con doppia slitta.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3473791A1 EP3473791A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
EP3473791B1 true EP3473791B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=61224358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18200618.9A Active EP3473791B1 (fr) 2017-10-18 2018-10-16 Charnière démontable avec deux coulisseaux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3473791B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT201700117466A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3702566A1 (fr) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-02 Industrilås i Nässjö AB Fermeture à charnière

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2936550A3 (fr) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Renault Sas Charnon pour charniere de porte de vehicule et porte equipee d'un tel charnon
ITTO20110220A1 (it) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-12 Enginia S R L Societa Unipersonale Cerniera disassemblabile e mobile utilizzante la stessa.
DE102015117505B3 (de) * 2015-10-15 2017-02-02 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnierverschluss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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EP3473791A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
IT201700117466A1 (it) 2019-04-18

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