EP3409868B1 - Charnière démontable - Google Patents

Charnière démontable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3409868B1
EP3409868B1 EP18174684.3A EP18174684A EP3409868B1 EP 3409868 B1 EP3409868 B1 EP 3409868B1 EP 18174684 A EP18174684 A EP 18174684A EP 3409868 B1 EP3409868 B1 EP 3409868B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
hinge
pin
movable assembly
move
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18174684.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3409868A1 (fr
Inventor
Mauro Coccia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enginia SRL
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Enginia SRL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3409868A1 publication Critical patent/EP3409868A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
    • E05D15/505—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by radial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a disassemblable hinge.
  • the invention further relates to a piece of furniture having a door and a frame using the disassemblable hinge.
  • a hinge in particular to access an inner space of a compartment, which has a fixed portion and a movable portion, which are capable of rotating relative to one another on a hinging axis and can assume: a hinging condition, in which the two portions can rotate around the hinging axis, a release condition, in which the two portion are separable, and a partial opening condition, in which they can move but cannot be completely released.
  • a hinging condition in which the two portions can rotate around the hinging axis
  • a release condition in which the two portion are separable
  • a partial opening condition in which they can move but cannot be completely released.
  • a drawback lies in the fact that these hinges are not very safe, as they can be accessed by the user only from one side of the door.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a disassemblable hinge, which is able to solve this and other drawbacks of the prior art and which, at the same time, can be produced in a simple and economic fashion.
  • a disassemblable hinge which comprises:
  • Movable assembly 6 comprises:
  • Movable assembly 6 is configured to assume at least:
  • movable assembly 6 is configured to also assume a partial opening configuration, in which pin 4 is held by slide 12 and movable assembly 6 can move transversely to pin 4 along a limited stroke.
  • the first actuator is designed to move slide 12, thus moving movable assembly 6 away from the hinging configuration.
  • Movable assembly 6 further comprises a second actuator, which can be operated (in particular, manually) by a user, and it is located on a second side of the hinge and it is configured to move slide 12, thus moving movable assembly 6 away from the hinging configuration.
  • the first actuator is suited to be placed on a first side of the hinge and the second actuator is suited to be placed on a second side of the hinge.
  • the first actuator comprises a first rotary element 10, which is constrained in a rotary manner to hooking portion 8; the first rotary element 10, by rotating, is configured to move slide 12, thus moving movable assembly 6 away from the hinging configuration.
  • the second actuator comprises a second rotary element 14, which is constrained in a rotary manner to hooking portion 8; the second rotary element 14, by rotating, is configured to move slide 12, thus moving movable assembly 6 away from the hinging configuration.
  • movable assembly 6 is configured to also assume a partial opening configuration, in which pin 4 is held by slide 12 and movable assembly 6 can move transversely to pin 4 along a limited stroke.
  • the first rotary element 10, by rotating is configured to move slide 12, thus casing the shift from the hinging configuration to the partial opening configuration.
  • movable assembly 6 comprises the second rotary element 14 constrained in a rotary manner to hooking portion 8 and located on a second side of the hinge, wherein the second rotary element 14, by rotating, is configured to move slide 12, thus causing the shift from the hinging configuration towards at least the partial opening configuration (namely, towards the partial or complete opening configuration). Therefore, the second actuator is the second rotary element 14.
  • the hinge is safe because the user can open the door from both sides.
  • the first side of the door is the outer side of a compartment and the user normally uses the hinge from this side.
  • the second side is the inner side of the compartment and it is not generally used by a user; however, it can happen that the user is forced to get into the compartment, for example to carry out maintenance operations.
  • the rotary elements 10, 14 are thus arranged on the two opposite sides of the hinge.
  • European standards for AHUs air handling units
  • the rotation of the second rotary element 14 causes the shift from the hinging configuration to the complete opening configuration.
  • the first rotary element 10 and the second rotary element 14 can rotate independently of one another.
  • they 10, 14 are coaxial; alternatively, they 10, 14 can be staggered and rotate on parallel axes.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 are configured to rotate on respective rotation axes, which are transverse, in particular perpendicular, to the plane where slide 12 is going to move.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 are configured to rotate on respective rotation axes, which are transverse, in particular perpendicular, to the plane on which the rotation axis of the hinge and, hence, the axis of pin 4 lie.
  • the rotation axis of said at least one rotary element 10 and the rotation axis of the hinge do not lie on the same plane and are not parallel; these axis are skew.
  • the first rotary element 10 and the second rotary element 14 comprise a first cam 16 and a second cam 18, respectively; cams 16, 18 are capable of acting against slide 12.
  • Cams 16, 18 have respective eccentricities relative to the rotation axis of rotary element 10, 14.
  • the eccentricities preferably are different; in particular, the first cam 16 has a smaller eccentricity than the second cam 18.
  • cams 16, 18 are capable of rotating in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotation axis of rotary element 10, 14.
  • cams 16, 18 can have the same eccentricity.
  • the mechanism with cams 16, 18 advantageously is simple and compact.
  • Slide 12 has a first contact surface 20, upon which the first cam 16 is going to act, and a second contact surface 22 upon which the second cam 18 is going to act.
  • contact surfaces 20, 22 are straight.
  • contact surfaces 20, 22 face an opening 24 of slide 12. Opening 24 defines a cavity.
  • slide 12 can be grabbed by a user on at least one side of hinge and, therefore, on at least one side of the door, when it 12 is in the position corresponding to the partial opening configuration.
  • slide 12 has a wide portion 12a, which is suited to be grabbed by a user.
  • wide portion 12a is arranged on a peripheral edge of the hinge.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 have a circular body, which is housed in a respective circular seat 26 of hooking portion 8. Therefore, there are two circular seats 26. In the example shown, rotary elements 10, 14 are located on two opposite sides of hooking portion 8.
  • cams 16, 18 are obtained on a face of the respective rotary element 10, 14 and, preferably, cams 16, 18 face one another.
  • assembling pin 28 which constrains rotary elements 10, 14 to hooking portion 8.
  • assembling pin 28 is a screw having a partially threaded shank (thread 30) cooperating with a nut 32.
  • Assembling pin 28 goes through rotary elements 10, 14, hooking portion 8 and opening 24 of slide 12.
  • the rotation axis of rotary elements 10, 14 coincides with the axis of assembling pin 28.
  • the distance of pin 4 relative to fixed portion 2 is adjustable.
  • fixed portion 2 comprises a first portion 2a, which is associated with pin 4, and a second portion 2b.
  • Adjustment means are used to adjust the distance between said portions 2a and 2b.
  • the adjustment means comprise a screw 11 cooperating with a nut, screw 11 going through portions 2a, 2b.
  • the first portion 2a comprises a plurality of first blocks 46, which are capable of engaging a plurality of second blocks 48 of the second portion 2b.
  • the first blocks 46 have cavities into which projections of the second blocks 48 are inserted.
  • Portions 2a, 2b of the example are mounted in a removable manner.
  • the hinge comprises a return means 34, preferably an elastic means, such as a spring, which acts upon slide 12 so as to move movable assembly 6 to the hinging configuration.
  • return means 34 is interposed between slide 12 and hooking portion 8. Hence, return means 34 tends to move slide 12 towards pin 4 ( figure 7 ).
  • return means 34 is housed in a recess 39 of slide 12.
  • slide 12 has a tapered end 36 facing pin 4. By so doing, slide 12 cooperates more easily with pin 4 in order to reach the hinging configuration.
  • pin 4 has a circular section and the seat for pin 4 is defined by a first semicircular recess 35 on hooking portion 8 and by a second semicircular recess 37 on slide 12.
  • hooking portion 8 has a guide pin 38, capable for sliding in a slot 40 of slide 12 so as to limit the stroke of slide 12 between the hinging configuration and the complete opening configuration.
  • the limits to the stroke of slide 12 consist of the hinging configuration (in which slide 12 has a minimum distance from pin 4) and of the complete opening configuration (in which slide 12 has a maximum distance from pin 4); in the partial opening configuration slide 12 is in an intermediate position.
  • the rotation of the cam is, for example, equal to 180°; however, the shape of cams 16, 18 can change based on the operating needs; for example, it is possible to have a cam 16, 18 that is such that a 90° rotation is sufficient to move slide 12.
  • slide 12 and hooking portion 8 surround pin 4 forming the seat, so that only a rotation is allowed between fixed portion 2 and movable portion 6 ( figure 7a ).
  • slide 12 is slightly set back relative to pin 4, but end 36 of slide 12 does not permit a complete release of pin 4; therefore, pin 4 can move along a limited stroke between end 36 and the first semicircular recess 35 ( figure 7b ).
  • pin 4 can be completely released; hence, fixed portion 2 and movable portion 6 are separable ( figure 7c ) .
  • the hinge according to the invention can be advantageously applied to a door or wing closing a piece of furniture or a duct or a cabin where air under pressure is going to flow.
  • the door can be slightly opened, so as to let out, if necessary, the air under pressure through a passage formed between the frame or jamb of the door and the group consisting of the door itself and movable assembly 6. Therefore, the door cannot hit the user and is held in position by the contrast between pin 4 and slide 12.
  • hooking portion 8 has a plurality of arms 42, 44 forming, together with slide 12, the seat for pin 4.
  • cams 16, 18 are equal and, therefore, on both sides of the door the user has to manually drag slide 12 in order to move movable assembly 6 to the complete opening configuration.
  • the rotation of rotary elements 10, 14 only moves slide 12 to the partial opening configuration.
  • slide 12 is capable of being operated by the user on both sides of the door.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 can possibly be constrained in their rotation.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 there can be further types of rotary elements 10, 14; for example these rotary elements 10, 14 are levers whose rotation axis is parallel to the rotation axis of the hinge (and, hence, of pin 4) and which drag slide 12 to the different operating conditions.
  • the second actuator comprises a sliding rod, which slides relative to hooking portion 8 and is configured to push slide 12 towards the complete or partial opening configuration.
  • the second actuator comprises a holding portion 50, which is fixed relative to slide 12 and is designed to be grabbed by a user to move slide 12.
  • the holding portion is a holding pin, in particular perpendicular to slide 12.
  • the holding portion if necessary, can be a handle or the like.
  • the holding portion can the manufactured in an integral manner together with slide 12, or it can be fitted to slide 12 in a removable manner.
  • the holding pin is housed in a hole 52 on slide 12.
  • the second actuator comprises a lever 54, which is fitted to hooking portion 8 with a freedom to rotate and is configured to move slide 12 towards the complete or partial opening configuration.
  • Lever 54 can be grabbed by a user.
  • an end of lever 54 is constrained to slide 12 with a freedom to rotate and is configured to slide transversely relative to slide 12.
  • lever 54 is hinged, in an intermediate part thereof, to hooking portion 8.
  • a first pin 56 associated with the first end of lever 54 is capable of sliding in a guide 57 of slide 12.
  • Guide 57 is substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of slide 12.
  • a second pin 58 constrains the intermediate part of lever 54 to hooking portion 8 with a freedom to rotate.
  • Lever 54 can rotate around an axis that is parallel to the axis of pin 4.
  • the lever is capable of rotating around the second pin 58.
  • the user moves a second end of lever 54.
  • the second actuator comprises a gear, such as a gear wheel, which pivots on hooking portion 8 and cooperates with a rack integral to slide 12.
  • the second actuator comprises an articulation, which is capable of moving slide 12.
  • rotary elements 10, 14, by rotating, are configured to move slide 12, thus moving movable assembly 6 to the complete opening configuration.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 comprise respective cams (like the ones described above) and can be independent or constrained in their rotation.
  • rotary elements 10, 14 are capable of rotating around an axis that is transverse to the plane on which the rotation axis of the hinge lies.
  • the first and the second actuator include a respective holding element, which is fixed relative to slide 12, said holding element being capable of being grabbed by a user in order to move slide 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Charnière démontable comprenant :
    - un ensemble fixe (2), destiné à être associé à un cadre et comprenant une broche (4) définissant un axe de rotation de la charnière ; et
    - un ensemble mobile (6), destiné à être associé à une porte et étant monté de manière rotative sur ledit ensemble fixe (2) selon ledit axe de rotation de la charnière ; ledit ensemble mobile (6) comprenant :
    - une partie d'accrochage (8), destinée à être fixée à une porte,
    - un premier actionneur, qui peut être actionné par un utilisateur et est situé sur un premier côté de la charnière, dans laquelle ledit premier actionneur est adapté pour être placé sur un premier côté de la porte,
    - un coulisseau (12), qui est ajusté à la partie d'accrochage (8) de manière coulissante ;
    dans laquelle ledit ensemble mobile (6) est configuré pour prendre au moins :
    - une configuration d'articulation, dans laquelle le coulisseau (12) et la partie d'accrochage (8) entourent la broche (4) en créant un siège pour la broche (4), dans laquelle l'ensemble mobile (6) peut tourner uniquement autour de ladite broche (4) ;
    - une configuration d'ouverture complète, dans laquelle le coulisseau (12) est totalement en retrait par rapport à la broche (4) et la broche (4) peut être complètement libérée, dans laquelle l'ensemble mobile (6) peut être retiré de l'ensemble fixe (2) ;
    dans laquelle le premier actionneur est conçu pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en éloignant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) de la configuration d'articulation ;
    caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble mobile (6) comprend un second actionneur, qui peut être actionné par un utilisateur, est situé sur un second côté de la charnière, et est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en éloignant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) de la configuration d'articulation ;
    dans laquelle le second actionneur est adapté pour être placé sur un second côté de la porte, et dans laquelle les premier et second actionneurs sont agencés sur deux côtés opposés de la charnière ;
    la charnière étant configurée de telle sorte que, lorsque la charnière est appliquée sur la porte, l'utilisateur peut ouvrir la porte à partir des deux côtés, dans laquelle le premier côté de la porte est un côté extérieur d'un compartiment, et le second côté de la porte est un côté intérieur du compartiment.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le premier actionneur comprend un premier élément rotatif (10), qui est contraint de manière rotative à la partie d'accrochage (8) ; le premier élément rotatif (10), en tournant, est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en éloignant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) de la configuration d'articulation.
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le second actionneur comprend un second élément rotatif (14), qui est contraint de manière rotative à la partie d'accrochage (8) ; le second élément rotatif (14), en tournant, est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en éloignant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) de la configuration d'articulation.
  4. Charnière selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans laquelle :
    ledit ensemble mobile (6) est configuré pour prendre également une configuration d'ouverture partielle, dans laquelle ladite broche (4) est maintenu par le coulisseau (12) et l'ensemble mobile (6) peut se déplacer transversalement par rapport à la broche (4) le long d'une course limitée ;
    le premier élément rotatif (10), en tournant, est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en couvrant ainsi le décalage de la configuration d'articulation à la configuration d'ouverture partielle ;
    le second actionneur est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en couvrant ainsi le décalage de la configuration d'articulation à au moins la configuration d'ouverture partielle.
  5. Charnière selon les revendications 3 et 4, dans laquelle la rotation du second élément rotatif (14) provoque le décalage de la configuration d'articulation à la configuration d'ouverture complète.
  6. Charnière selon la revendication 3 ou 4 ou 5, lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 3, dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) et le second élément rotatif (14) peuvent tourner indépendamment l'un de l'autre.
  7. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 3, dans laquelle les éléments rotatifs (10, 14) sont configurés pour tourner sur des axes de rotation respectifs, qui sont transversaux au plan sur lequel le coulisseau (12) est destiné à se déplacer.
  8. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 3, dans laquelle le premier élément rotatif (10) et le second élément rotatif (14) comprennent une première came (16) et une seconde came (18), respectivement ; dans laquelle les cames (16, 18) sont capables d'agir à l'encontre du coulisseau (12).
  9. Charnière selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle les excentricités des cames (16, 18) sont différentes.
  10. Charnière selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la première came (16) a une excentricité plus petite que la seconde came (18).
  11. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 10, lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 3, dans laquelle les éléments rotatifs (10, 14) sont configurés pour tourner sur des axes de rotation respectifs, qui sont transversaux au plan sur lequel l'axe de rotation de la charnière se situe.
  12. Charnière selon la revendication 4 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 2, dans laquelle le second actionneur comprend une partie de maintien (50), qui est fixe par rapport au coulisseau (12) et peut être saisie par un utilisateur pour déplacer le coulisseau (12).
  13. Charnière selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le second actionneur comprend un levier (54), qui est ajusté à la partie d'accrochage (8) avec une liberté de rotation et est configuré pour déplacer le coulisseau (12).
  14. Charnière selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les éléments rotatifs (10, 14), en tournant, sont configurés pour déplacer le coulisseau (12), en déplaçant ainsi l'ensemble mobile (6) par rapport à la configuration d'ouverture complète.
  15. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et comprenant des moyens de rappel (34), qui agissent sur le coulisseau (12) de manière à déplacer l'ensemble mobile (6) par rapport à la configuration d'articulation.
  16. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la broche (4) a une section circulaire, et le siège pour la broche (4) est défini par un premier évidement semi-circulaire (35) sur la partie d'accrochage (8) et par un second évidement semi-circulaire (37) sur le coulisseau (12).
  17. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les premier et second actionneurs sont situés sur deux côtés opposés de la partie d'accrochage (8).
  18. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le second actionneur peut être actionné manuellement par un utilisateur.
EP18174684.3A 2017-05-31 2018-05-29 Charnière démontable Active EP3409868B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000059188A IT201700059188A1 (it) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Cerniera disassemblabile con secondo attuatore.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3409868A1 EP3409868A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
EP3409868B1 true EP3409868B1 (fr) 2021-06-30

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EP18174684.3A Active EP3409868B1 (fr) 2017-05-31 2018-05-29 Charnière démontable

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IT (1) IT201700059188A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022123964A1 (de) * 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20110220A1 (it) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-12 Enginia S R L Societa Unipersonale Cerniera disassemblabile e mobile utilizzante la stessa.
DE102015117505B3 (de) * 2015-10-15 2017-02-02 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnierverschluss

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EP3409868A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
IT201700059188A1 (it) 2018-12-01

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