EP2803787B1 - Dispositif de fermeture de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2803787B1
EP2803787B1 EP14166127.2A EP14166127A EP2803787B1 EP 2803787 B1 EP2803787 B1 EP 2803787B1 EP 14166127 A EP14166127 A EP 14166127A EP 2803787 B1 EP2803787 B1 EP 2803787B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
door opening
opening mechanism
bevel gear
user interface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14166127.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2803787A3 (fr
EP2803787A2 (fr
Inventor
Mika Martikainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abloy Oy
Original Assignee
Abloy Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abloy Oy filed Critical Abloy Oy
Publication of EP2803787A2 publication Critical patent/EP2803787A2/fr
Publication of EP2803787A3 publication Critical patent/EP2803787A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2803787B1 publication Critical patent/EP2803787B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1046—Panic bars
    • E05B65/106—Panic bars pivoting
    • E05B65/1066—Panic bars pivoting the pivot axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door opening mechanism, by which a lock body is guided via a spindle.
  • Mechanisms of this type are, for example, different push plate arrangements and panic boom arrangements.
  • a panic boom arrangement is a horizontal push boom to be installed into a door, by the pushing of which the door is to be opened.
  • a panic boom is used in connection with emergency exit doors.
  • EP 749512 discloses a known push plate arrangement, in which a door is to be opened by pushing a push plate.
  • the push plate is pivotally connected to the frame of the arrangement, which, in turn, is to be attached onto the surface of the door.
  • the frame has a spindle junction, which is to be connected to a spindle, which, in turn, is in connection with the inside of the lock body.
  • the frame has also a mechanism, which guides the force used in pushing the push plate into turning the spindle junction, wherein the spindle connected therein also turns.
  • the spindle in turn, turns the internal parts of the lock body, wherein the bolt of the lock body moves inside the lock body, allowing the door to be opened.
  • GB 2445948 discloses another known push plate arrangement. This arrangement can also be used in panic boom arrangements.
  • the panic boom arrangement operates in a manner similar to that of a push plate arrangement.
  • a push boom instead of a push plate, a push boom is used, which is attached onto two frames to be attached onto the door.
  • the spindle junction of the other installed frame is connected to the lock body via a spindle.
  • DE 3213668 discloses adoor opening mechanism according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a door opening mechanism, by which it is possible to achieve a greater amount of different product versions than earlier.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in the manner described in the independent claim.
  • the dependent claims describe different embodiments of the invention.
  • a door opening mechanism according to the invention comprises a torsion spring, which can be turned in the opposite direction. By turning the spring, the door opening mechanism operates either as a push plate or as a pull plate. The operation of the pull plate is similar to that of the push plate, but when using the pull plate, the door is to be opened by pulling the plate.
  • the door opening mechanism according to the invention further comprises a plate, whose location can be changed to one side or the other of the spindle junction, which enables a right- or left-hand installation. The installation positions are thus also more diverse than in known solutions.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a door opening mechanism 1 according to the invention as an exploded view.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same example as viewed from another direction.
  • the door opening mechanism 1 comprises a user interface part 2, a frame part 4, a spindle junction part 7 and a stub axle 9.
  • the user interface part 2 is pivotally connected into the frame part 4 via the stub axle 9.
  • the door opening mechanism further comprises force transmission parts 3 between the user interface part 2 and the spindle junction part 7, as well as a torsion spring 8.
  • the force transmission parts 3 comprise a bevel gear 7A, a bevel gear plate 6 and a pivoting frame 5, which has an axle hole 5A in its longitudinal direction.
  • the bevel gear 7A is an integral part of the spindle junction 7, and the bevel gear plate 6 comprises a through hole 6A in the opposite end of the plate in relation to the bevelled teeth 6B.
  • the bevelled teeth 6B of the plate are against the teeth of the bevel gear 7A.
  • Figs. 3 - 5 show the pivoting frame in more detail.
  • the pivoting frame 5 has a first lateral recess 5B in the middle of the frame and second 5C and third 5D lateral recesses on both sides of the first lateral recess 5B.
  • Next to the second lateral recess 5C is a fourth lateral recess 5E and, correspondingly, next to the third lateral recess 5D is a fifth lateral recess 5F.
  • the five recesses are located one after the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the pivoting frame 5.
  • the pivoting frame also has moment transmitting surfaces 53, 54.
  • the torsion spring 8 is disposed into the first lateral recess 5B such that the other end 8A of the torsion spring is against one or the other of the end sides 51, 52 of the first lateral recess.
  • the end of the bevel gear plate 6 on the side of the through hole 6B is disposed into either the second 5C or third 5D lateral recess such that the edges 6C of the bevel gear plate fit together with the end sides 51, 52 of the first lateral recess 5B.
  • the end 6B on the side of the bevelled teeth forms a projection in relation to the pivoting frame 5.
  • the user interface part 2 has holes 2A for the stub axle 9 and alignment projections 2B, which are disposed into the fourth 5E and fifth 5F lateral recesses.
  • the user interface part further has counter moment transmitting surfaces 210, 211, which are against the moment transmitting surfaces 53, 54.
  • the torsion spring 8, bevel gear plate 6, pivoting frame 5 and user interface part 2 are connected to each other via a stub axle 9.
  • the stub axle is located in the hole channel formed by the holes 2A of the user interface part, the axle hole 5A of the pivoting frame, the through hole 6A of the bevel gear plate, the torsion spring 8 and the holes 4C in the frame part.
  • that the stub axle 9 remains in place is assured by an attachment plate 19, but other means of assurance can also be used.
  • the holes 4C of the frame part are in the end projections 4A of the frame part, between which the force transmission parts 3 are disposed.
  • the spindle junction part 7 is to be attached to the frame part 4 using bearing- and attachment rings 16.
  • the embodiment 5 of the pivoting frame shown in the figures comprises, in each of its ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wings 5G, which limit the turning area of the pivoting frame in relation to the frame part 4.
  • the wings 5G are against the frame part 4 in the ends of the pivoting area of the pivoting frame.
  • the pivoting area is therefore that area (sector), in which the pivoting frame and the therein connected user interface part 2 are free to pivot.
  • the ends of the pivoting area (the ends of the sector) are extreme positions of the pivoting frame and the user interface part. Therefore, if it is desired to limit the movement of the user interface and the pivoting frame in the manner presented above, it can also be done by another prevention structure, for example, using separate movement limiting projections in the frame part.
  • the door opening mechanism can, indeed, also be implemented without the movement limiting structures described above, but such embodiments are unlikely to be very user-friendly or popular.
  • the door opening mechanism can further comprise a micro switch 10, which is connected into the frame part 4.
  • the pivoting frame 5 has a touch surface 5H, which is in operational connection with the micro switch 10 to indicate the position of the pivoting frame 5.
  • the touch surface 5H of the pivoting frame has pressed shut the micro switch.
  • the micro switch is open. If the user interface part operates as a pull plate, the micro switch is open when the pull plate is pulled, and closed when the pull plate is free (is not pulled).
  • a separate attachment piece 11 can be used.
  • the attachment piece has attachment shapes for the micro switch 10 and the frame part.
  • the micro switch is to be attached into the frame part 4 with screws 15.
  • the micro switch can also be retrofitted into the door opening mechanism.
  • the door opening mechanism 1 can further comprise a bushing 12, which is around the stub axle 9, against the torsion spring 8, the bevel gear plate 6 and the pivoting frame 5.
  • a bushing 12 increases the usable life and ease of operation of the door opening mechanism in comparison to an embodiment, in which a bushing is not used.
  • both end sides 51, 52 of the first lateral recess 5B of the pivoting frame 5 comprise a recess 51A, 52A for the end 8A of the torsion spring.
  • the other end 8B of the torsion spring is against the frame part 4.
  • the frame part can have a projection 4B for the other end of the torsion spring.
  • both ends (or just one end) of the torsion spring can be bent as in the example of the figures.
  • the door opening mechanism 1 can further comprise a base plate 13, onto which the frame part 4 is to be attached, and a casing 17 to cover the force transmission parts 3 and the base plate 13 of the frame part.
  • the base plate has holes for the attachment screws and the spindle.
  • the frame part is to be attached to the base plate with attachment screws 14.
  • the spindle connects the lock body in the door and the spindle junction part 7 to each other.
  • the spindle junction has a recess (not shown in the figures) for the spindle.
  • the casing is to be attached onto the edge of the base plate 13 or onto the frame part, for example, with a so-called snap-in joint.
  • the user interface part 2 can comprise attachment screws 18, by which is assured the connection of the user interface into the pivoting frame 5 and other parts.
  • the user interface part has holes 18a for the attachment screws.
  • the bushing 12 has grooves 12A, into which the ends of the attachment screws 18 are screwed.
  • the embodiment of the figures is shown as exploded views, from which can clearly be seen the different parts of the door opening mechanism and the relative placement of the parts. From the figures can also be seen, how the parts are assembled together and how they can also be disassembled, if it is desired to change the door opening mechanism at a later time.
  • the user interface part 2 can be changed for a unit of a different style.
  • the user interface part can also be a panic boom, if into the door are installed two mechanisms. In this case, the second installed mechanism is connected into the lock body or into a spindle that is in connection with another locking mechanism.
  • the torsion spring 8 can be turned 180 degrees in relation to the stub axle 9 in the transverse direction, in order that the head 8A of the spring can be placed against the desired end side 51, 52 of the first lateral recess 5B.
  • the user interface part operates either as a push plate or a pull plate.
  • the handedness of the door opening mechanism can be changed, when the bevel gear plate 6 is moved from the second lateral recess 5C into the third lateral recess 5D or vice versa.
  • the door opening mechanism can be installed into the door in several different positions. For practical reasons, there are three predominant installation positions: the free end of the user interface part downwards, towards the left or towards the right.
  • the invention enables that the desired embodiment can be preassembled at the factory and, if necessary, it can later be changed into another embodiment, even without changing the parts.
  • the amount of parts needed in storage is therefore comparatively small.
  • the embodiment can further be changed by changing the user interface part 2 or by adding/removing the micro switch 10. Additionally, a structure according to the invention takes up comparatively little space, which saves on storage expenses and is perceived as pleasant in appearance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1), comprenant une pièce d'interface utilisateur (2), une pièce de cadre (4), une pièce de onction de broche (7) et un axe à ergot (9), laquelle pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) est connectée en pivotement à l'intérieur de la pièce de cadre (4) par le biais de l'axe à ergot (9), et
    lequel mécanisme d'ouverture de porte comprend en outre des pièces de transmission de force (3) entre la pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) et la pièce de jonction de broche (7), le mécanisme d'ouverture de porte comprenant un ressort de torsion (8) et les pièces de transmission de force (3) comprenant un engrenage conique (7A) et un plateau d'engrenage conique (6), caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transmission de force comprend en outre un cadre pivotant (5), lequel cadre pivotant présente un orifice d'axe (5A) dans la direction de son axe longitudinal,
    lequel engrenage conique (7A) fait partie intégrante de la jonction de broche (7), et le plateau d'engrenage conique (6) comprend un orifice traversant (6A) dans l'extrémité opposée par rapport à la denture conique (6B) du plateau, et la denture conique (6B) du plateau est contre la denture de l'engrenage conique raz
    et lequel cadre pivotant (5) présente un premier creux latéral (5B) au centre du cadre et des deuxième (5C) et troisième (5D) creux latéraux sur les deux côtés du premier creux latéral (5B) et près duquel deuxième creux latéral (5C) est placé un quatrième creux latéral (5E), et par correspondance, près du troisième creux latéral (5D) est placé un cinquième creux latéral (5F), lesquels cinq creux sont situés l'un après l'autre dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal du cadre pivotant (5) et le cadre pivotant a en outre des surfaces de transmission de moment (53, 54),
    lequel ressort de torsion (8) est disposé dans le premier creux latéral (5B) de telle sorte que l'autre extrémité (8A) du ressort de torsion est contre l'un ou l'autre des côtés d'extrémité (51, 52) du premier creux latéral,
    et l'extrémité du plateau d'engrenage conique (6) sur le côté de l'orifice traversant (6B) est disposée soit dans le deuxième (5C), soit dans le troisième (5D) creux latéral de telle sorte que les bords (6C) du plateau d'engrenage conique (6) s'ajustent conjointement avec les côtés d'extrémité (51, 52) du premier creux latéral (5B), et l'extrémité sur le côté de la denture conique (6B) forme une saillie par rapport au cadre pivotant (5),
    laquelle pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) présente des orifices (2A) pour l'axe à ergot (9) et des saillies d'alignement (2B) qui sont disposées dans les quatrième (5E) et cinquième (5F) creux latéraux ainsi que des surfaces de transmission de contre-moment (210, 211) qui sont contre les surfaces de transmission de moment (53, 54),
    lesquels ressort de torsion (8), plateau d'engrenage conique (6), cadre pivotant (5) et pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par le biais de l'axe à ergot (9), l'axe étant situé dans le canal d'orifice formé par les orifices (2A) de la pièce d'interface utilisateur, le trou d'axe (5A) du cadre pivotant, l'orifice traversant (6A) du plateau d'engrenage conique, le ressort de torsion (8) et les orifices (4C) dans la pièce de cadre.
  2. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre pivotant (5) comprend, dans chacune de ses extrémités dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal, des ailes (5G) qui limitent l'aire de pivotement du cadre pivotant par rapport à la pièce de cadre (4), et lesquelles ailes (5G) sont contre la pièce de cadre (4) aux extrémités de l'aire de pivotement du cadre pivotant.
  3. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un micro-rupteur (10) qui est connecté dans la pièce de cadre (4), et le cadre pivotant (5) présente une surface tactile (5H) qui est en connexion opérationnelle avec le micro-rupteur (10) pour indiquer la position du cadre pivotant (5).
  4. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une douille (12) qui est autour de l'axe à ergot (9), contre le ressort de torsion (8), le plateau d'engrenage conique (6) et le cadre pivotant (5).
  5. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les deux côtés d'extrémité (51, 52) du premier creux latéral (5B) comprennent un creux (51A, 52A) pour l'extrémité (8A) du ressort de torsion, l'autre extrémité (8B) du ressort de torsion étant contre la pièce de cadre.
  6. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une plaque de base (13) sur laquelle la pièce de cadre (4) doit être fixée, et un boîtier (17) pour couvrir les pièces de transmission de force (3) et la plaque de base (13) de la pièce de cadre.
  7. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) comprend des vis de fixation (18).
  8. Mécanisme d'ouverture de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'interface utilisateur (2) comprend une ouverture (70) pour la ferrure courbe du barillet de serrure.
EP14166127.2A 2013-05-16 2014-04-28 Dispositif de fermeture de porte Active EP2803787B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20135523A FI125792B (fi) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Ovenavausmekanismi

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2803787A2 EP2803787A2 (fr) 2014-11-19
EP2803787A3 EP2803787A3 (fr) 2015-11-18
EP2803787B1 true EP2803787B1 (fr) 2017-05-17

Family

ID=50549041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14166127.2A Active EP2803787B1 (fr) 2013-05-16 2014-04-28 Dispositif de fermeture de porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2803787B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2803787T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI125792B (fr)
LT (1) LT2803787T (fr)
RU (1) RU2657686C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239831B (zh) * 2015-10-30 2017-08-25 杭州六孚智能科技有限公司 锁具的推拉机构
CN105679197B (zh) * 2016-04-11 2018-07-20 深圳市艾比森光电股份有限公司 一种可调角度的显示屏拼接装置及led箱体
IT202100000587A1 (it) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-14 Alban Giacomo Spa Convertitore per serrature

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8208835U1 (de) * 1982-03-27 1982-06-09 Echt & Co, Nachf. Schulte Kg, 5750 Menden Stangenbeschlag fuer ein panikschloss
DE3213668C2 (de) * 1982-04-14 1984-02-02 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Panikverschluß
AT377572B (de) * 1983-01-07 1985-04-10 Kabele Johann Tueroeffner
GB9404265D0 (en) 1994-03-05 1994-04-20 Tindall Engineering Limited A latch mechanism
DE202005002960U1 (de) * 2005-01-21 2006-06-01 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefrierschranktürgriff
DE202005014377U1 (de) * 2005-09-12 2005-11-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Kältegerät
GB2445948B (en) 2007-01-24 2011-09-21 Surelock Mcgill Ltd Push plate assembly
GB2459493A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-28 Strand Hardware Ltd A multi-point panic or emergency exit mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT2803787T (lt) 2017-07-10
EP2803787A3 (fr) 2015-11-18
RU2014119596A (ru) 2015-11-20
EP2803787A2 (fr) 2014-11-19
FI125792B (fi) 2016-02-15
RU2657686C2 (ru) 2018-06-14
DK2803787T3 (en) 2017-09-11
FI20135523A (fi) 2014-11-17

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