EP3472575A1 - Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung - Google Patents
Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3472575A1 EP3472575A1 EP17731583.5A EP17731583A EP3472575A1 EP 3472575 A1 EP3472575 A1 EP 3472575A1 EP 17731583 A EP17731583 A EP 17731583A EP 3472575 A1 EP3472575 A1 EP 3472575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- holding device
- piston
- channel
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
- B01L3/0275—Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
- B01L3/021—Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids
- B01L3/0217—Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids of the plunger pump type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
- G01F11/021—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type
- G01F11/025—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons
- G01F11/027—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons of the syringe type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1065—Multiple transfer devices
Definitions
- Multi-channel syringe for use with a dosing device
- the invention relates to a multi-channel syringe for use with a dosing device for dosing liquids in the laboratory with a first holding device for a cylinder holding device of a syringe barrel and an axially displaceable second holding device for a piston holding device of a syringe plunger.
- Bubble pipettes are used in particular in medical, biological and chemical laboratories for the dosing of liquids.
- Bubble pipettes have an integrated displacement device for air and at least one seat for a pipette tip.
- the displacement device is usually formed by a cylinder with a sealingly guided therein, displaceable piston.
- the pipette tip is held to the seat, it is communicatively connected to the displacer.
- an air cushion is displaceable, so that liquid can be sucked into the pipette tip and ejected therefrom through a tip opening.
- the pipette tip can be detached from the seat and replaced with a fresh pipette tip.
- Multi-channel pipettes serve to simultaneously receive liquid from one or more vessels and deliver it into one or more vessels.
- Multichannel pipettes are widely used for the processing of microtiter plates which have a multiplicity of vessels in a matrix-like arrangement.
- Microtiter plates with 96 or 384 vessels according to SBS standard are widely used.
- multichannel pipettes have several, in a row parallel to each other at the same height arranged seats for pipette tips. When a plurality of pipette tips are held to the seats, they are each communicatively connected to a separate displacer or a common displacer.
- Adapting to a commonly used format of 96 ( 8 x 12) microtiter plates
- Multi-channel pipettes often have 8 or 12 pipette tips for vessels. After use, the multiple pipette tips can be detached from the seats and replaced with fresh pipette tips.
- Such multichannel dosing devices are described, for example, in EP 1 739 434 B1 and in EP 2 735 3
- Bubble pipettes usually have a discharge device to release the pipette tip from its seat after use, without touching it by hand.
- the force required for the ejection of the multiple pipette tips is increased.
- DE 10 2004 003 433 B4 describes a multi-channel pipette, which reduces the force required for the actuation of the ejection device in that it limits the force for clamping the pipette tips on the pins by spring-loaded pins and a stop.
- EP 2 735 369 AI describes a multi-channel pipette, which reduces the force required for the actuation of the ejection device in that the throw from he has different Abwerferwel that successively press the pipette tips of the pins.
- a disadvantage of air cushion pipettes is that they are poor or not at all suitable for the dosing of highly viscous or foaming liquids or liquids with high vapor pressure.
- a low dosing speed is required, liquids with a high vapor pressure can only be dosed imprecisely.
- Another inaccuracy is due to the change in length of the air cushion by the weight of the liquid column in the pipette tip and on the change in length of the air cushion by temperature changes.
- the volume displacement of the displacer deviates from the volume of liquid received in the pipette tip.
- aerosols can migrate from the liquid received in the pipette tip into the air cushion pipette and these contaminate.
- Multi-channel pipettes consist of a large number of individual parts and are particularly expensive. Air cushion pipettes are severely limited in terms of placement with pipette tips of different volumes, since the integrated displacement device has a predetermined displacement volume.
- Direct displacement pipettes have an integrated drive for a syringe plunger of a syringe.
- a plastic syringe can be connected to the direct displacement pipette so that the syringe barrel is held against the direct displacement pipette and the syringe plunger is coupled to the drive.
- the drive displaces the syringe plunger so that fluid is drawn in through a syringe opening and expelled. In this case, the syringe plunger remains in contact with the liquid. After dosing, the used syringe can be replaced with a fresh syringe.
- the direct displacement pipette "Biomaster®” from Eppendorf AG is designed to dispense liquid absorbed in a small syringe in a single step (pipetting).
- Direct-displacement pipettes are usually designed as dispensers (also known as “repeating pipettes") Dispensers can be used to dispense liquid into a syringe and dispenses it step by step (dispensing) Dispensers are known in which the dispensing quantity to be dispensed with each step is adjustable can be variably filled with syringes with different filling volumes, which differ from each other due to the different diameters and / or the length of the syringe barrel Dispensers allow a high variability of the dosing quantities.
- Air cushion pipettes and direct displacement pipettes with manually driven or electromotive drives are known. Electric motor driven dispensers are also useful for pipetting, ie dispensing the collected liquid in a single dispensing step.
- a manually driven dispenser with Dosiermengeneingna is described in DE 29 26 691 C2 and US 4,406,170.
- a commercial version of this dispenser is the Multipette® 4780 from Eppendorf AG.
- This dispenser is equipped with a syringe, e.g. The Combitips® from Eppendorf AG can be equipped, whereby it is possible to choose from spraying with different filling volumes.
- the Multipette® 4780 dispenser can be transformed into an eight-channel hand dispenser.
- the adapter fits a cartridge containing eight plastic syringes. Eight pipette tips can be clamped onto the eight plastic syringes. By means of the plastic syringes, an air cushion is displaced, whereby liquid is taken up in the pipette tips and sucked into them.
- the dispenser is converted into an air cushion pipette.
- US Pat. No. 4,591,072 describes a dispenser which has an actuating button which can be actuated against the action of a return spring.
- the actuating knob is connected via a rack with a slider.
- the slider is releasably connected to the pistons of a syringe assembly comprising a plurality of identical syringes.
- the slider is connected via a drive rod to a pickup button which is slidably disposed on the outside of the dispenser.
- a pawl cooperates with the rack, being disengaged from the rack when the pusher button is not actuated, and engages the rack upon actuation of the pusher button to allow the stepwise delivery of equal amounts of fluid from all the syringes.
- the syringe unit comprises individually prefabricated syringes which are inserted into a holder.
- the holder is in turn inserted into the dispenser, so that the syringe plunger with engage the slider.
- the loading of the syringe unit with syringes and the replacement of used syringes against fresh syringes is expensive.
- the 8800 model of Nichiryo America Inc. is a commercial version of a similar eight-channel dispenser.
- JP 3389352 B2 describes a dispensing machine with a multichannel pipette and pipette tips which can be attached thereto.
- the multichannel pipette comprises a one-piece piston unit having a plurality of parallel pistons on a crossbar, which is fixedly connected via a rod to a drive device.
- a one-piece cylinder unit of the multichannel pipette comprises a plate and cylinders projecting downwardly therefrom. Each piston engages a cylinder and is sealingly passed through an o-ring at the top of the plate.
- the plate and the O-rings are fixed to the underside of a bottom wall of a housing of the dispensing machine.
- a change of the piston unit and the cylinder unit is not provided.
- the multichannel pipette comprises small outside diameter pistons which engage in cylinders of correspondingly small inside diameter and large outside diameter pistons which engage in cylinders of correspondingly large inside diameter.
- DE 197 50 145 AI describes a multi-cylinder pipette with a set of at least three cylinders, each of which comprises a piston.
- the set of cylinders is composed of separate elements, at least one of which is a multi-cylinder element with at least two cylinders.
- each cylinder is connected to a separate tip member for attaching a pipette tip.
- two pistons are used, which are sealingly passed through a seal above the cylinder.
- the two pistons consist of several parts, which are pressed together on surfaces facing each other, so that a projection of a piston engages in a recess of the other piston.
- the interconnected piston parts have a flange at the top.
- a plurality of piston pairs are held at their flanges on an actuating arm which is connected to a piston rod having a control knob at its upper end.
- two cylinders are connected at their lower end to a single tip member for attaching a pipette tip.
- Several multi-cylinder elements are combined to form a body at the lower end of the handle of the multichannel pipette.
- the object of the invention is to provide a syringe unit comprising several syringes, which is more user-friendly and less expensive.
- the multichannel syringe according to the invention for use with a dosing device for dosing liquids in the laboratory with a first holding device for a cylinder holding device of a syringe barrel and an axially displaceable second holding device for a piston holding device of a syringe plunger
- a one-piece piston unit made of plastic which has a drive rod with the piston holding device at the upper end, a perpendicular to the drive rod cross member at the lower end of the drive rod and a plurality of the traverse downwardly projecting, to the drive rod parallel syringe plunger
- a one-piece cylinder unit made of plastic comprising a carrier and at least one row of parallel juxtaposed, from the carrier downwardly projecting syringe barrels each having lower syringe openings, upper syringe openings, and inside a syringe plunger barrel portion of the plunger unit,
- each syringe plunger engages through an upper syringe opening into a syringe barrel and sealingly guided in the running area
- the cylinder holding device is arranged above the syringe barrel and connected to the carrier.
- the multichannel syringe according to the invention has the advantage that the plastic piston unit comprising a plurality of syringe plungers and the cylinder unit comprising a plurality of syringe barrels and a carrier connected thereto can each be manufactured in a particularly economical process with high application rates.
- Piston unit and cylinder unit can be made particularly low tolerance, so that it can be formed from particularly low-tolerance multi-channel syringes, which allow a dosage with very high precision.
- By assembling the piston unit and the cylinder unit a plurality of parallel syringes of the multi-channel syringe are simultaneously formed.
- the assembly of piston unit and cylinder unit is particularly simple and quick to carry out and particularly well suited for automation.
- the multi-channel syringe works as a direct displacer, it is suitable for use with high-viscosity or foaming liquids or liquids with a high vapor pressure.
- the system-related inaccuracies of air cushion pipettes and contamination of the metering device are avoided.
- the cost of the multi-channel syringe is low compared to conventional multi-channel pipettes, because complex items are avoided for forming the displacement devices, spring-loaded pins and ejection devices. Due to the simple construction, the multi-channel syringe has a low weight. This facilitates handling when using the multi-channel syringe with a metering device designed as a handheld device.
- Stationary metering devices for use with the multi-channel syringe can be made simpler because of the reduced loads. Furthermore, in the multi-channel syringe according to the invention, the variability of the filling volumes of the syringes is particularly great. Syringes with different fill volumes can be easily formed by piston units with syringe plungers and cylinder units with syringe barrels of different diameters and / or different lengths.
- the cylinder holding device and the piston holding device are arranged above the syringe cylinders.
- the cylinder holding device can be easily connected to a first holding device and the piston holding device to a second holding device of a metering device.
- the cylinder holding device and the piston holding device of the multi-channel syringe are preferably designed for use with a metering device, as in the case of the cylinder holding device and the piston holding device of conventional simple syringes.
- This allows the use of the multi-channel syringe with conventional dosing devices, which are already needed with simple syringes.
- the connection of the multi-channel syringe with the metering device and the release of the multichannel syringe takes place as in the connection of the metering device with conventional simple syringes. An increased effort is not required for this purpose.
- the multi-channel syringe can advantageously be used as a disposable part, in particular in a sterile design.
- the piston holding device is designed to be detachably connected to the second holding device, and the cylinder holding device is designed to be detachably connected to the first holding device of the metering device.
- the traverse is plate-shaped, has a rectilinear, directed perpendicular to the drive rod base from which project the syringe plunger downwardly, and has a first taper upwards, with the drive rod projecting upwards from the upper end of the crossbar.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous in terms of power transmission from the drive rod to the syringe plunger and saves material.
- the traverse is triangular or trapezoidal.
- each syringe piston has a piston rod, which is connected at the top with the traverse and at the bottom with a piston, which is sealingly guided in the running area.
- the syringe plunger are particularly material-saving design and performed low friction in the running area.
- each piston is (circular) disk-shaped.
- the piston has a solid profile and the piston rod has a cross profile, double T-profile, hollow profile or other profile with a smaller cross-sectional area than the solid profile of the piston.
- each syringe piston has a circumferential sealing area.
- the sealing area passes around a longitudinal axis (e.g., a central axis) of the syringe plunger in the direction of which the syringe plunger is displaceable in the syringe barrel.
- the sealing area lies sealingly against the running area.
- the syringe plunger is displaceable in the running area with the sealing area abutting the running area in a sealing manner.
- the sealingly fitting sealing area is shifted in the running area from top to bottom and from bottom to top.
- the peripheral sealing area is the peripheral surface or a portion of the circumferential surface of the syringe plunger.
- the sealing area is the entire peripheral surface or a radially protruding lower portion of the peripheral surface of a disk-shaped or rod-shaped (e.g., cylindrical) syringe plunger.
- each syringe piston has at least one sealing element.
- Each syringe plunger lies sealingly with the sealing element Piston running range on.
- each piston has at least one circumferential sealing element on the circumference.
- the sealing area is formed by at least one sealing element.
- the sealing element is a sealing lip.
- the sealing element is a sealing bead.
- the sealing element is a sealing lip which carries a sealing bead.
- each piston is integrally connected to the sealing element. This is the case in particular with a disk-shaped syringe plunger.
- the sealing element is preferably arranged at the lower end on the circumference of the syringe plunger.
- the sealing lip is apron-shaped, extending downwards from the circumference of the syringe plunger.
- the sealing lip has a circumferential thickening, which rests sealingly on the running area.
- the running range of the syringe barrels is cylindrical.
- the running region has a circular, an oval or a polygonal cross section.
- the syringe plungers have a cross-section adapted to the barrel area. Oval or polygonal (e.g., square) cross-sections allow the placement of larger-volume syringe barrels on a carrier of given dimensions.
- each syringe piston at the lower end of a piston tip and each syringe barrel at the lower end of a cylindrical tip into which the plunger tip is inserted are removed.
- the ribs improve the stability and promote a material-saving design.
- the carrier comprises a linear or planar support structure, wherein the linear support structure (eg: a bar or bar) is integrally connected with parallel in a row next to each other, from the linear support structure downwardly projecting injection cylinders or the planar support structure (eg a plate or a grid) arranged parallel with each other in several parallel rows, is connected by the flat support structure projecting downwards injection cylinders, the support structure with at least one of the support structure projecting above connection structure is connected and the connection structure at a distance of the support structure connected to the cylinder holding device.
- the connection of the multi-channel syringe to the metering device can be simplified.
- the cylinder holding device comprises a hollow cylindrical holding pin and the drive rod of the piston unit is arranged on the center axis of the holding pin.
- the support structure is formed integrally with the connection structure.
- the retaining pin has a circumferential, radially outwardly projecting flange, part of a bayonet connection or other means for releasable connection to the first holding device of a metering device.
- the support structure is a bottom wall of a housing and the connection structure comprises a plurality of side walls of the housing.
- the connecting structure comprises at least one linear connecting element or at least one grid frame.
- the support structure is integrally connected via a film hinge with the connection structure.
- the support structure is on two opposite longitudinal sides via film hinges integral with connection structures, at least one connection structure is connected at the top with the cylinder holding device, the connection structures are folded around the film hinges and the collapsed connection structures are interconnected. This is advantageous for producing the cylinder unit by injection molding.
- the connecting structure is integrally connected to the cylinder holding device.
- the cylinder holder and connection structures are separately manufactured and connected together.
- two connection structures grooves or projections on the inner sides, wherein upon collapse of the connection structures edges of the cylinder holding device come into engagement with the grooves or projections and thereby the cylinder holding device is connected to the connecting structures.
- the carrier comprises a bottom wall of a housing, which is formed integrally with the syringe barrels, and has the housing from the bottom wall upwardly projecting side walls, which are connected at the top with the cylinder holding device.
- the housing is a box-shaped housing.
- the carrier comprises the housing, so that this is part of the cylinder unit.
- This embodiment can be designed to be particularly stable and material-saving.
- the bottom wall is integrally connected to the side walls on two opposite longitudinal sides via film hinges, at least one side wall at the top is connected to the cylinder holding device. bound, the side walls are folded around the film hinges and the folded side walls are connected to each other.
- the side walls have at their two lateral edges projecting narrow side wall parts, wherein each two narrow side wall parts of the folded side walls together form a narrow side wall.
- each side wall forms a housing shell with the associated side wall parts and the housing is formed from the two housing shells and the bottom wall. This embodiment is also advantageous for manufacturing by injection molding.
- the support formed integrally with the syringe barrels is formed solely by a linear support structure.
- the linear support structure is for example a bottom wall of a housing.
- the bottom wall may be connected to the housing by assembling two housing shells having grooves or protrusions on the inner sides for edges of the bottom wall by inserting the edges of the bottom wall into the grooves or protrusions to form a housing. In the assembled state, the bottom wall is held in the housing.
- the linear support is connected via a connecting structure with the cylinder holding device, wherein the connection structure is formed for example by one or more linear connecting elements or a grid frame between the carrier and the cylinder holder. This embodiment does not require a housing.
- the carrier is integrally connected to the cylinder holding device.
- the production continues simplified.
- the preparation can be advantageously carried out by injection molding.
- the cylinder holder and the carrier are separately manufactured and connected together.
- the carrier has two housing shells, which have grooves or projections on the inner sides and can be assembled, wherein received on joining edges of the cylinder holding device of the grooves or projections and thereby the cylinder holding device is connected to the housing shells.
- the piston holding device and the cylinder holding device are formed as in the syringe of Repetierpipettensystems according to EP 0656229 Bl and US 5,620,660A, so that the multi-channel syringe with the repeating pipette described in EP 0656229 Bl and US 5,620,660A the Repetierpipettensystems can be used.
- the piston holding device and the cylinder holding device of the multi-channel syringe are formed as the piston holding device and the cylinder holder of the syringe described in EP 2 279 791 Bl and US 8,813,584 B2, so that the multi-channel syringe with the in EP 2 279 791 Bl and US 8,813,584 B2 described metering device can be used.
- the cylinder holding device and the piston holding device reference is made to the cylinder holding device and the piston holding device of the simple syringes of EP 0 656 229 B1, US Pat. No. 5,620,660A or EP 2 279 791 B1 and US Pat. No. 8,813,584 B2, the contents of which are hereby incorporated into this application.
- the cylinder holding device has an annular disc-shaped flange and the drive rod is arranged on the central axis of the flange.
- the flange can abut against an annular stop of the metering device and be held there by gripping means of the metering device.
- the flange can be connected directly to the upper edge of the housing.
- the housing may have at the upper edge recesses, which allow engagement of the lower edge of a metering device and gripping the flange by gripping means of the metering device.
- the cylinder holding device has a hollow cylindrical retaining pin, and the drive rod is arranged on the central axis of the retaining pin.
- the flange is connected to the upper end of the retaining pin. The retaining pin facilitates gripping the cylinder unit.
- the retaining pin facilitates the gripping of the flange by means of gripping means of the metering device.
- a retaining pin is advantageous for the force transfer from the flange into the housing.
- the housing has a second upward taper at the top.
- the second taper is preferably adapted to the shape of a triangular or trapezoidal traverse to receive them when pulling out the piston unit from the cylinder unit. It favors a material-saving design of the housing.
- the cylinder holding device has two halves, each half being connected to a side wall of the housing and the two halves abutting one another at diametrically opposite edges.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous for the one-piece design of the cylinder holder with a housing. When assembling the housing parts and the halves of the cylinder holder are joined together. This simplifies the production.
- the side walls and / or the halves of the cylinder holding device are connected to one another by latching elements and / or by hot caulking and / or by welding and / or by gluing and / or by centering elements.
- the side walls and / or the halves of the cylinder holding device connected to each other by latching elements and / or aligned.
- the connecting elements do not have to be particularly stable because the housing parts and / or the halves of the cylinder holding device are additionally held together in use by the metering device.
- the cylinder holding device has an encoding at the upper edge.
- the multichannel syringe can be provided with a coding as in conventional simple syringes, so that the metering device can recognize the multi-channel syringes and, for example, can display the respectively set dosage.
- the housing on the inside projecting, slotted in the axial direction of the drive rod webs, in which engage the ribs of the drive rod.
- each cylinder unit at the bottom of the running area has a downwardly tapering cylinder tip and at an outside step between the running area and the cylinder tip on the outside bottom tapering center ribs.
- the centering ribs facilitate the centering of the cylinder units in deep sample vessels.
- the upper ends of adjacent cylinder units are interconnected by webs.
- the webs are connected to the underside of the carrier. According to another embodiment, they are connected to the bottom plate or to the support structure of the carrier. The webs favor the parallel alignment of the cylinder units to each other by pulling them on cooling after injection molding in the intended orientation.
- the piston retaining device may be formed solely by the upper end of the drive rod. This has, for example, a cylinder profile or a box profile or a cross profile. According to a preferred embodiment, the piston holding device is a cylindrical coupling piece at the upper end of the drive rod.
- the multi-channel syringe 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 96 or 384 syringes This is advantageous for dosing liquids using 96 or 384 microtiter plates.
- the syringe cylinders have the lower cylinder openings of the syringe cylinders at a distance from each other which corresponds to the distance between two adjacent vessels in a defined direction of a standardized microtiter plate (SBS standard).
- the piston unit is injection-molded in one piece and / or the cylinder unit and / or the housing and / or the cylinder holding device is injection-molded in one piece.
- the piston unit and / or the cylinder unit and / or the housing and / or the cylinder holding device are each made of a plastic or of a plurality of plastics.
- the piston unit and / or the cylinder unit and / or the housing and / or the cylinder holding device are each made of at least one polyolefin or other thermoplastics.
- the piston unit is made of polyethylene and the cylinder unit made of polypropylene or vice versa. This results in a particularly good sliding pairing between syringe plunger and syringe barrels.
- the invention relates to the use of multi-channel syringe according to the invention in particular according to one of claims 1 to 18 with a metering device for dosing liquids in the laboratory with a first holding device for a cylinder holding device of a syringe barrel and an axially displaceable, second holding device for a piston holding device of a syringe plunger.
- the multi-channel syringe is used with a manually driven or an electric motor driven, manageable or stationary metering device.
- the multi-channel syringe can be used with manually driven dispensers to deliver the amount of liquid taken in several steps. Furthermore, the multi-channel syringe can be used with electric motor-driven dispensers, with which the recorded amounts of liquid can be delivered in several dosing steps or in a simple dosing step total.
- the multichannel syringe can be used with manageable dosing devices, which when dosing by the user in one hand can be kept.
- the multi-channel syringe can be used with stationary metering devices, in particular with metering or laboratory machines. In these, the second holding device is driven by an electric motor, so that they allow both a discharge of the liquid quantities taken in several metering steps as well as in a single metering step.
- the metering device may be a metering device for use with a simple syringe or a metering device designed especially for the multi-channel syringe.
- top and bottom and “above” and “below” and terms derived therefrom refer to alignment of the multi-channel syringe with vertical syringe plungers and syringe barrels, with the lower syringe apertures facing down and the upper syringe apertures facing upward are directed.
- FIG. 1a-d show a piston unit of a multichannel syringe in a perspective view obliquely from the front and from the side (FIG. 1a), front view (FIG. 1b), plan view (FIG. 1c) and side view (FIG.
- Fig. 2a-d a one-piece cylinder unit of the multi-channel syringe in unfolded
- Multi-channel syringe in a perspective view obliquely from the front and from the side (Fig. 3a), front view (Fig. 3b), plan view (Fig. 3c) and side view (Fig. 3d);
- the multi-channel syringe in a perspective view obliquely from the front and from the side (Fig. 4a), front view (Fig. 4b), plan view (Fig. 4c), side view (Fig. 4d) and in a vertical section along the axis 4e-4e of FIG 4c ( Figure 4e); the multi-channel syringe connected to an electronically driven, manageable metering device in a perspective view obliquely from the front and from the side (Fig. 5a), front view (Fig.
- the multi-channel tip connected to a metering device in a perspective view obliquely from the front and from the side; another multi-channel syringe with cylindrical units with rectangular cross-section in a perspective view obliquely from above and from the side ( Figure 8a) and in a perspective view obliquely from below and from the side ( Figure 8b).
- FIG. 9a another multi-channel syringe with cylindrical units with oval cross section in a perspective view obliquely from above and from the side (Fig. 9a) and in a perspective view obliquely from below and from the side (Fig. 9b).
- the piston unit 1 comprises eight syringe plungers 4.
- the drive rod 2 has a cross profile with ribs 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.
- the drive rod 2 tapers from bottom to top.
- the ribs 5.1, 5.2 have a longitudinally constant, trapezoidal cross-section.
- the ribs 5.3, 5.4 of the T-profile directed parallel to the traverse also have a trapezoidal cross-section. Their height decreases to the top.
- a piston holding device 6 in the form of a circular cylindrical coupling piece.
- the coupling piece 6 has at the periphery a plurality of circumferential grooves 7 for a secure gripping by a metering device. According to another embodiment, the coupling piece 6 no circumferential grooves 7.
- the traverse 3 is plate-shaped, has a rectilinear, directed perpendicular to the drive rod 2 base 8 and a first upward taper with a triangular-shaped contour.
- the two upper inclined edges each have a bead-like reinforcement 10.
- On the front and back run a plurality of parallel to the syringe plunger 4 extending, outwardly projecting ribs 11.1, 11.2.
- Each syringe plunger 4 has a piston rod 12, which is connected at the top to the base 8 of the traverse 3. Below each piston rod 12 is connected to a plate-shaped piston 13. Each piston has a skirt-shaped downwardly projecting sealing lip 14. Each sealing lip 14 has a circumferential sealing bead 15 on the outside.
- each piston 13 From the underside of each piston 13 projects a piston tip 16, which tapers conically downwards.
- Each piston rod 12 has a cross profile with ribs 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4.
- the perpendicular to the cross member 3 directed ribs 17.1, 17.2 of the cross sections set the ribs 11.1, 11.2 on the outside of the cross member 3 downwards.
- the piston unit 1 is injection molded from a single plastic or injection molded from a plurality of plastics in a multi-component injection molding process.
- the piston unit 1 is injection molded in one piece.
- the piston unit 1 is injection molded from a polyolefin, preferably polyethylene.
- a cylinder unit 18 comprises a strip-shaped bottom wall 19 and a plurality of parallel juxtaposed syringe barrels 20 projecting downwardly from the bottom wall.
- the cylinder unit 18 comprises eight syringe barrels 20.
- Each syringe barrel 20 has an upper syringe opening 21 and a lower syringe opening 22.
- each syringe barrel 20 has a hollow cylindrical upper barrel portion 23 with a cylindrical barrel portion 24 for a syringe plunger 4 and a hollow cylindrical tip 25 projecting from the lower end of the upper barrel portion 23.
- Each barrel tip 25 has two cone portions 26, 27, wherein the upper cone portion 26 has a smaller cone angle than the lower cone portion 27 and the lower cone portion 27, the lower syringe opening 22. Between each upper cylinder portion 23 and the bottom wall 19 is a short, upwardly flared, conical extension 28 is present.
- each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 has a side wall 33, 34, which has a substantially rectangular lower side wall portion 33.1, 34.1 and a substantially gable upper side wall portion 33.2, 34.2.
- the lower edge of each side wall 33, 34 is connected via a film hinge 29, 23 with the bottom wall 19.
- each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 at the outer edges of the side walls 33, 34 upstanding narrow side wall portions 35.1, 35.2, 36.1, 36.2 or shell edges. From the upper edge of each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 is centrally one half of a cylinder holder 37 before.
- the cylinder holding device 37 comprises an annular flange 38, from which a hollow cylindrical holding pin 39 projects downwards.
- a hollow cylindrical holding pin 39 projects downwards.
- On the upper side of the flange 38 coding elements 40 and test elements 41 are arranged, which are each formed by projections or depressions.
- the flange 38 has on the circumference guide structures 42 for alignment with other management structures of the metering device.
- Each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 is connected to a half 37.1, 37.2 of the cylinder holder 37, which is formed by a longitudinal section through the central axis of the cylinder holder 37.
- annular flange 38 With regard to the possible embodiment of the annular flange 38, reference is made to the annular flange according to EP 2 574 402 B1, US Pat. No. 9,291,529 B2, EP 2 279 791 B1 and US Pat. No. 8,813,584, the content of which is hereby incorporated into this application.
- each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 has mutually opposite edges on two protruding latching hooks 43 to 46 and the other housing shell 31.1, 31.2 laterally has two locking grooves 47 to 50 for receiving the latching hooks 43 to 46.
- the one housing shell 31.1 has the latching hooks 43, 44 in lower, rectangular portion and the locking grooves 49, 50 in the upper, gable-shaped portion and the other housing shell 31.2 has the latching hooks 45, 46 in the upper, gable-shaped portion and the locking grooves 47, 48 in the lower, rectangular portion.
- lower centering pins 51, 52 for receiving the centering pins 51, 52 on.
- the lower centering pins 51, 52 and lower centering holes 53, 54 are located respectively at the corner between the lower, rectangular section 34.1, 33.1 and the upper, gable-shaped section 34.2, 33.2 of a housing shell 31.1, 31.2.
- Each latching hook 43 to 46 has at the end an inwardly projecting latching projection 55 to 58th
- each flange half 38.1, 38.2 of the annular disk-shaped flange 38 in the parting plane has a projecting upper centering pin 59, 60 and an upper centering hole 61, 62, wherein the upper centering pin 59, 60 of a flange half 38.1, 38.2 on the side of the upper centering 61st , 62 of the other flange half 38.1, 38.2 is arranged and vice versa.
- no centering holes 53, 54, 61, 62 or centering pins 51, 52, 59, 60 are present, but by a housing shell 31.1, 31.2 projecting webs, the folding of the two housing shells 31.1, 31.2 on the inside of the other housing shell 31.2, 31.1 abut.
- Each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 has at the lower end of the pin half 39.1, 39.2 of the retaining pin 39 has a projecting web 63, 64, which partially blocks the cross section of the pin half 39.1, 39.2.
- Each web 63, 64 has at the edge in the center of a trough-shaped recess 63.1, 64.1 an axially directed slot 65, 66.
- the ribs 5.3, 5.4 of the drive rod can engage in the recesses 63.1, 64.1 and the ribs 5.1, 5.2 in the slots 65, 66.
- the cylinder unit 18 is preferably injection-molded in one piece from a single plastic or from a plurality of plastics in the multi-component injection molding injection molding process.
- the syringe assembly is injection molded of polyolefin, preferably polypropylene.
- the piston unit 1 is assembled with the cylinder unit 18 in which the syringe pistons 4 are aligned with the piston tips 16 on the upper syringe openings 21 of the syringe cylinders 20. Thereafter, the syringe plunger 4 are inserted into the syringe barrel 20 until the underside of the traverse 3 rests against the top of the bottom wall 19. In this position, the sealing lips 14 of the syringe plunger 4 just bar against the shoulder at the lower end of the barrel portion 24 and is still a small gap between the plunger tips 16 and the cylinder tips 25 present. This is shown in Fig. 4 (e).
- Each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 has on the outside in continuation of the pin half 39.1, 39.2 of the retaining pin 39 a to shortly before the film hinge 29, 30 extending cylinder outlet 67, 68, the width and height decreases downwards.
- the cylinder outlet 67, 68 passes smoothly above in the outer contour of the pin half 39.1, 39.2.
- each housing shell 31.1, 31.2 has an inner longitudinal rib 69, 70 which extends from the web 63, 64 until shortly before the film hinge 29, 30.
- the width and height of the inner longitudinal rib 69, 70 decreases downwards.
- the housing shells 31.1, 31.2 are folded together, wherein in each case the latching hooks 43 to 46 of a housing shell 31.1, 31.2 in the locking grooves 47 to 50 of the other housing shell 31.1, 31.2 immerse until the locking projections 55 to 58, the side wall 33, 34 of the other housing shell 31.1, 31.2 overlap at the edge. Further, when folding the centering pins 51, 52, 59, 60 of a housing shell 31.1, 31.2 each in a centering hole 53, 54, 61, 62 of the other ren housing shell 31.1, 31.2 inserted.
- the narrow side wall parts 35.1, 35.2 together form a narrow side wall 35 and the narrow side wall parts 36.1, 36.2 together form a narrow side wall 36 of the housing 32.
- FIG. 4 shows the multichannel syringe 72 prefabricated by latching the housing shells 31.1, 31.2 to a housing 32 for the syringe barrel.
- the multichannel syringe 72 comprises eight syringes 73.
- the housing 32 is at the same time a carrier 71 of the cylinder unit 18, from which the syringe cylinders 20 protrude downward.
- the multi-channel syringe 72 is a disposable part.
- the multi-channel syringe 72 is held at the lower end of a metering device 74.
- the metering device 74 is in the example a dispenser with electromotive drive for the syringe plunger 4.
- This is a hand dispenser, i. a dispenser that can be held by the user when dispensing in one hand.
- Shown in the drawing is the electronic dispenser Multipette® E3 from Eppendorf AG.
- the metering device 74 has a substantially rod-shaped device housing 75.
- the device housing 75 has a receptacle 76 into which either a conventional syringe or a multichannel syringe 72 according to the invention can be inserted with the annular flange 38.
- the annular flange 38 is fixed in the receptacle 76 on an annular stop 77 by means of syringe grippers 78, 79.
- an axially displaceable piston receptacle 80 is present, into which a simple syringe or the multi-channel syringe 72 according to the invention with the coupling piece 6 can be inserted.
- the coupling piece 6 When inserted into the piston receptacle 80, the coupling piece 6 is gripped by piston gripping levers 81, 82.
- the metering device 74 has at the top a selection wheel 83 for the selection of the operating mode, which among other things enables the selection of the operating modes of dispensing and pipetting.
- the metering device 74 has a large display 84 at the top, indicating in particular the dosing volumes set.
- the metering device 74 has two rocker switches 85, 86 for setting different metering parameters.
- a trigger button 87 is used to trigger aspiration and dispensing or pipetting steps and to store parameter settings.
- An ejector 89 with a throw-off button 90 at the top allows a one-hand discharge of simple syringes and the multi-channel syringe 72 according to the invention.
- the forces applied to secure the multi-channel syringe 72 and release the multi-channel syringe 72 from the metering device 74 correspond to the forces for attaching and detaching a simple syringe.
- the metering device 74 can recognize the type of multi-channel syringe 72 used with appropriate programming using the coding of the multi-channel syringe 72 and control the display 84 accordingly.
- the metering device 74 Due to the low weight of the multi-channel syringe 72, the metering device 74 is very easy to handle even with the multi-channel syringe 72 attached thereto.
- the multi-channel syringe 72 is held at the lower end of a metering device 91, which is a manually driven dispenser. This is also a hand dispenser, which can be held by the user when dosing in one hand.
- a metering device 91 which is a manually driven dispenser.
- This is also a hand dispenser, which can be held by the user when dosing in one hand.
- the example shows the manual dispenser MultiPette®M4 from Eppendorf AG.
- the metering device 91 has a substantially rod-shaped device housing 92. This has at the lower end of a receptacle 93 in which either a conventional syringe or a fiction, contemporary multi-channel syringe 72 can be used with the annular flange 38.
- the annular flange 38 is fixed in the receptacle 92 at an annular stop by means of syringe gripping.
- the metering device 91 has at the front of the housing 92 a Aufziehhebel 94 and a Dispensierhebel 95. At the upper end of the housing 92 is a dial 96, which protrudes from both sides of the housing 92 and with which the Dispensier suitsweite and thus the Dispensiervolumen can be adjusted.
- the housing 92 at the upper end on the same side on which the Aufziehhebel 94 and the Dispensierhebel 95 are located, a display 97.
- the display 97 shows depending on the coding of the syringe or multi-channel syringe 72 used for each setting of the dial 96 the dosage of each dosing.
- Liquid is sucked into all syringes (channels) of the multi-channel syringe 72 by means of the pull-up lever 94.
- Dispensierhebels 95 By operating the Dispensierhebels 95 gradually liquid is dispensed until no more liquid in the syringes or existing in the syringe residual amount is no longer sufficient for the set dosing.
- the multi-channel syringe 72 additionally has, in the transition region between the running region 24 and the cylindrical tip 25 on the outside, centering ribs 25.1 which taper downwards in order to center the centering units when inserted into deep sample vessels.
- FIG. 7 shows the use of a multi-channel syringe 72 in a laboratory machine 98. This has a countertop 99 over which by means of an electric motor-driven XYZ transmission system 100, an electric motor driven metering device 101 is movable.
- the metering device 101 has a box-shaped device housing 102 with box cross-section, which has a receptacle 103 for a conventional syringe or a multi-channel syringe 72 according to the invention at the lower end.
- the annular flange 38 is fixed in the receptacle on an annular stop by syringe gripping levers.
- a piston receptacle In the receptacle 103, a piston receptacle is slidably mounted, which is driven by an electric motor drive.
- the piston holder In the piston holder is a simple syringe or fiction, contemporary multi-channel syringe 72 with the coupling piece 6 can be used.
- the coupling piece 6 When inserting into the piston holder, the coupling piece 6 is gripped by piston gripping levers.
- a container 104 for reagents On the work plate 99 are exemplified a container 104 for reagents, a microtiter plate 105 with recesses 106 at the top for receiving liquid and a container 107 for providing or dispensing multi-channel syringes 72 available.
- the metering device 101 By means of the XYZ transfer system 100, the metering device 101 is movable so that it can record and dispense multichannel syringes 72 on the work surface 99 and receive liquid in multichannel syringes 72 received and can deliver it to microtiter plates 106 or other containers 104.
- the low weight and low Aufsteck- and ejection forces are advantageous.
- the multi-channel syringe of Fig. 8 in contrast to the above-described multi-channel syringe cylinder units 18 with quadrangular instead of circular cross section.
- the multi-channel syringe according to FIG. 9 has cylinder units 18 with an oval cross-section.
- cylinder units 18 with larger cross-sections can be arranged on the bottom wall than in the multi-channel syringe according to FIGS. 1 to 7.
- Multi-channel syringe 73 syringe
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16175499.9A EP3260822B1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung |
PCT/EP2017/065277 WO2017220673A1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3472575A1 true EP3472575A1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
Family
ID=56148277
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16175499.9A Active EP3260822B1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung |
EP17731583.5A Withdrawn EP3472575A1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16175499.9A Active EP3260822B1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Mehrkanalspritze für den gebrauch mit einer dosiervorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11130121B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3260822B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6964609B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109564122B (de) |
PL (1) | PL3260822T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017220673A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3759502B1 (de) | 2018-02-27 | 2024-09-25 | Eppendorf SE | Messapparat für einen laborautomaten zur messung eines gegenstands, gegenstand für diesen messapparat und messverfahren |
Citations (1)
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JP3389352B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-20 | 2003-03-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液体分注装置 |
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DE2926691C2 (de) | 1979-07-02 | 1983-05-26 | Eppendorf Gerätebau Netheler + Hinz GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Repetierpipette |
FI58875C (fi) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-05-11 | Suovaniemi Finnpipette | Pipett |
JPS60202746A (ja) | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-14 | Nichiriyoo:Kk | 反復分注器 |
FI843326A0 (fi) * | 1984-08-23 | 1984-08-23 | Eflab Oy | Radpipett. |
US4779467A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-10-25 | Rainin Instrument Co., Inc. | Liquid-end assembly for multichannel air-displacement pipette |
FI86812C (fi) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-10-26 | Labsystems Oy | Foertraengningspipett |
DE4341229C2 (de) | 1993-12-03 | 1995-09-07 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Pipettensystem |
DE4342178C2 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1995-09-28 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Pipettensystem |
FI101456B1 (fi) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-06-30 | Labsystems Oy | Monisylinteripipetti |
DE19826065C2 (de) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-05-18 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Pipettiervorrichtung |
US6715369B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2004-04-06 | Nichiryo Co., Ltd. | Hybrid pipette |
US7335337B1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2008-02-26 | Smith James C | Ergonomic pipette tip and adapters |
DE102004003433B4 (de) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-03-23 | Eppendorf Ag | Pipettiervorrichtung mit einer Abwurfeinrichtung für Pipettenspitzen |
DE102005030196B3 (de) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-02-01 | Eppendorf Ag | Mehrkanaldosiervorrichtung |
DE102007010299B4 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-01-29 | Eppendorf Ag | Handpipettiervorrichtung |
FR2920675B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-12-03 | Gilson Sas | Systeme de pipetage multicanaux comprenant un porte-pistons a guidage ameliore |
US8813584B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2014-08-26 | Eppendorf Ag | Syringe, syringe family and metering device |
EP2818245B1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2019-07-17 | Eppendorf Ag | Spritze, spritzenfamilie und dosiervorrichtung |
DE102010035891A1 (de) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Eppendorf Ag | Spritze für den Gebrauch mit einer Dosiervorrichtung |
CN103608672B (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2017-07-28 | 安捷伦科技有限公司 | 带有可拆卸式注射针的样品注射器 |
DE102011114591B3 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-12-27 | Eppendorf Ag | Spritze für den Gebrauch mit einer Dosiervorrichtung, Spritzensystem umfassend mehrere Spritzen für den Gebrauch mit einer Dosiervorrichtung, Dosiervorrichtung für den Gebrauch mit einer Spritze, Dosiersystem umfassend eine Spritze und eine Dosiervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dosiersystems |
US9291529B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-03-22 | Eppendorf Ag | Syringe for use with a metering device |
US20140004020A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Molecular Bioproducts, Inc. | Stand for use with affinity capture |
EP2735369B1 (de) | 2012-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | Eppendorf Ag | Mehrkanalpipette |
US10016755B2 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | Integra Biosciences Ag | Manual pipette with selectable plunger force |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 PL PL16175499T patent/PL3260822T3/pl unknown
- 2016-06-21 EP EP16175499.9A patent/EP3260822B1/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-21 US US16/309,045 patent/US11130121B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-21 JP JP2018566532A patent/JP6964609B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-21 WO PCT/EP2017/065277 patent/WO2017220673A1/de unknown
- 2017-06-21 EP EP17731583.5A patent/EP3472575A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201780047529.0A patent/CN109564122B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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JP3389352B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-20 | 2003-03-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液体分注装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3260822T3 (pl) | 2021-02-08 |
US20200306746A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3260822A1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
US11130121B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
EP3260822B1 (de) | 2020-07-15 |
WO2017220673A1 (de) | 2017-12-28 |
CN109564122B (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
CN109564122A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
JP2019521847A (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
JP6964609B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
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