EP3467952B1 - Connecteur enfichable électrique et procédé de montage d'un connecteur enfichable électrique - Google Patents

Connecteur enfichable électrique et procédé de montage d'un connecteur enfichable électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3467952B1
EP3467952B1 EP18191055.5A EP18191055A EP3467952B1 EP 3467952 B1 EP3467952 B1 EP 3467952B1 EP 18191055 A EP18191055 A EP 18191055A EP 3467952 B1 EP3467952 B1 EP 3467952B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
connector
coding housing
plug body
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18191055.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3467952A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich HASENÖHRL
Manuel Pemwieser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3467952A1 publication Critical patent/EP3467952A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3467952B1 publication Critical patent/EP3467952B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector, comprising a coding housing for electrical and mechanical connection with a compatible connector and a connector body for electrical and mechanical connection with an electrical assembly, according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a method for assembling an electrical connector, which has a coding housing for electrical and mechanical connection to a compatible connector and a connector body for electrical and mechanical connection to an electrical assembly, according to claim 11.
  • the invention also relates to a connector system comprising an electrical connector, a compatible connector and an electrical assembly.
  • a connector of the generic type is from DE 20 2008 014 541 U1 known. Further connectors according to the preamble of claim 1 are from WO 01/04995 such as EP 0 887 892 A1 known.
  • Connectors are used to establish an electrical and mechanical connection with a correspondingly compatible or complementary further connector.
  • a connector can be a plug, a socket, a coupling or an adapter.
  • the term "plug connector" used in the context of the invention is representative of all variants.
  • plug-in connectors are fixed on printed circuit boards ("printed circuit boards", PCBs), as interfaces on device housings or on electrical cables, and enable access to electrical signals (data and / or electrical supply) of the corresponding electrical assembly.
  • the plug connectors generally have a plug body that is electrically and mechanically connected to the electrical assembly, for example a printed circuit board.
  • a coding housing which essentially serves to connect to a compatible connector, is usually attached to the plug body. The coding housing thus establishes the interface or the interface to the compatible connector and for this purpose is based on the compatible connector, for example in the arrangement and number of its electrical contact bodies or signal conductors / inner conductors and ground conductors / outer conductors, and with regard to its mechanical coding.
  • plug-in connectors should be designed to be mechanically robust or durable.
  • the plug connectors should withstand multiple insertion and removal or forces acting in or against the insertion direction, forces acting orthogonally to the insertion direction and torsional forces, undamaged.
  • a connector should provide good electrical properties, including a sufficiently high electromagnetic shielding and low contact resistance and ensure a vibration-proof contact, especially if the connector is to be suitable for high-frequency technology.
  • the coding housing is pushed onto the connector body in the insertion direction of the compatible connector and is then fixed.
  • the two components can be fixed, for example, by pressing.
  • the assembly methods in the insertion direction can be used particularly advantageously for automated processes, but they also have disadvantages.
  • the coding housing usually has latching means for the locking connection with the compatible plug connector, forces in particular in or against the insertion direction place a heavy load on the press connection between the coding housing and the plug body. Furthermore, the production of the individual components is complex since the tolerance chain of the electrical connection, which extends from the contact bodies of the coding housing via the coding housing to the plug body and finally to the electrical assembly, is relatively long. Ensuring the necessary component tolerances therefore makes production more difficult and can ultimately be a limiting factor for the maximum achievable data transmission speed of the connector.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing an improved electrical connector which is particularly suitable for advantageously absorbing mechanical forces along or against the insertion direction, the connector being as insensitive as possible to manufacturing tolerances.
  • the present invention is also based on the object of providing a method for assembling an electrical connector, as a result of which, in particular, a mechanically robust electrical connector that is insensitive to tolerances can be provided.
  • the invention is also based on the object of providing a connector system comprising a connector which is improved with respect to the prior art,
  • the electrical connector comprises a coding housing for electrical and mechanical connection with a compatible connector and a connector body for electrical and mechanical Connection to an electrical assembly, the compatible plug connector being connectable to the coding housing along an insertion direction.
  • the coding housing is designed in such a way that the compatible plug connector can be electrically and mechanically connected to the coding housing in the insertion direction.
  • the coding housing can thus provide mechanical coding for the compatible plug connector or for a corresponding coding housing of the compatible plug connector.
  • the coding housing according to the invention thus represents the plug-side part of the connector according to the invention.
  • the coding housing is preferably formed from a plastic or from an electrically non-conductive material.
  • the direction of insertion of the compatible plug connector usually runs along or at least parallel to the central axis or the longitudinal axis of the coding housing of the electrical plug connector.
  • the electrical assembly to which the plug body according to the invention can be connected can be, for example, an electrical cable, an adapter part, a device housing or preferably an electrical circuit board.
  • the invention is not to be understood as being restricted to use with a specific electrical assembly.
  • the invention is described below essentially with reference to a printed circuit board or printed circuit board connector, the connector body of which is electrically and mechanically with it is connected to an electrical assembly designed as a circuit board. Of course, this is not to be understood as restrictive.
  • the coding housing and the plug body have a mechanical connecting device. It is provided that the connecting device is designed to connect the coding housing and the plug body with one another in a form-fitting manner in the insertion direction, the connecting device providing a mounting movement that deviates from the insertion direction in order to connect the coding housing and the plug body to one another.
  • the coding housing is therefore not mounted on the plug body along the insertion direction. In this way, a form fit can advantageously be provided in the insertion direction.
  • the coding housing can be applied to the plug body along an assembly path that deviates from a path that the compatible connector must follow when it is inserted into the coding housing.
  • the connecting device of the coding housing and the plug body provides a form fit at least in the insertion direction
  • the coding housing can then no longer be moved along one degree of freedom in the insertion direction relative to the plug body; the coding housing and the plug body are positively or firmly connected to one another in the insertion direction. Possible tolerances or play in the connection device can be neglected or do not have a disruptive effect on the form-fitting connection. It is a particular advantage of the invention that for the positive connection of the coding housing to the plug body (in Insertion direction) no additional locking means or the like are required,
  • the connecting device enables tensile forces that arise in particular when pulling on the compatible connector plugged into the coding housing, as well as sometimes even transverse force components in relation to the insertion direction, to the plug body, which in turn is firmly connected to the electrical assembly.
  • a critical tensile force can advantageously be absorbed via the electrical assembly.
  • the solution according to the invention prevents the connection between the coding housing and the plug body from being damaged or loosened when tensile forces occur.
  • connection between the coding housing and the plug body is extremely robust in or against the insertion direction, in particular compared to a merely force-fit connection of the prior art.
  • recesses for at least one contact body are provided in the coding housing and in the plug body in order to introduce the at least one contact body in the plug-in direction through the coding housing into the plug body, the contact body and the recesses being designed in such a way that when the contact body is introduced the Coding housing and the plug body are fixed in their position, the at least one contact body can be arranged or preferably clamped in the recesses of the coding housing or the plug body in such a way that the coding housing can no longer be moved on the plug body or can no longer be dismantled from it.
  • the contact body can be any electrical conductor that can be used, for example, as an inner conductor or signal conductor or, in particular, as an outer conductor or ground conductor of the connector according to the invention.
  • the positioning of the coding housing relative to the plug body can thus be determined by the at least one contact body.
  • the contact body does not necessarily have to be introduced along the insertion direction, but can also be introduced along an angle which is 30 ° to 150 °, preferably 45 ° to 135 ° and particularly preferably 80 ° to 100 ° relative to the assembly movement.
  • the angle is very particularly preferably 90 ° and runs along the insertion direction.
  • the contact body and the corresponding recesses for the contact body can have any geometry, in particular the at least one contact body can have a round, rectangular (in particular square) or other cross section.
  • the contact body can have a solid or hollow design, in particular tubular, and can optionally also be referred to as a contact sleeve.
  • the connecting device provides a form fit in the insertion direction and thus blocks at least the degree of translational freedom in the insertion direction, the introduction of the at least a contact body in the plug-in direction now all remaining degrees of freedom are blocked.
  • the coding housing and the plug body are therefore preferably connected to one another in a form-fitting manner in all spatial directions.
  • the introduction of the at least one contact body can also result in an optimal alignment of the contact body with respect to the plug body. Since the at least one contact body is electrically and mechanically connected directly to the plug body by passing through the recess in the coding housing, the tolerance chain for the plug connector can be significantly improved. Finally, it is possible to ensure tight tolerances in the interface or in the connector according to the invention without taking special measures in the manufacture of the connector. The production of the electrical connector can thus be particularly economical.
  • a contact end stop can be provided in the plug body for the at least one contact body.
  • the at least one contact body can have a cross-section that is preferably reduced in steps in the direction of the plug body in order to even form a stop for insertion if the recess (s) in the contact body has or have a larger diameter than the corresponding (n ) Recess (s) in the plug body.
  • the connecting device comprises a rail system, the coding housing and the plug body each having at least one corresponding guide rail which together form the rail system,
  • any guide can also be provided which ensures that at least the degree of freedom is blocked in the insertion direction when the coding housing is connected to the plug body.
  • a rail system has proven to be particularly advantageous in order to apply the coding housing to the plug body in a deferred assembly movement, the assembly movement according to the invention deviating from the insertion direction of the compatible plug connector.
  • a further form fit, orthogonal to the insertion direction, can optionally be provided by a rail system, whereby two degrees of translational freedom can be blocked between the coding housing and the plug body.
  • connection device in the form of a bayonet lock can also be provided, whereby the coding housing can be attached to the plug body by a rotating assembly movement.
  • a connection device in the form of a rail system is preferable to simplify assembly.
  • two parallel guide rails running on opposite sides are arranged in the coding housing and in the plug body.
  • any number of guide rails can be provided in the coding housing and plug body, in particular only a single guide rail in each case in the coding housing and plug body.
  • parallel guide rails are preferably provided at the ends / edges of the sides of the coding housing and the plug body to be joined together.
  • the guide rails can correspond to one another, for example, by providing a groove on the one hand (in the coding housing or in the plug body) and on the other hand (in the plug body or in the coding housing) a web engaging behind the groove.
  • a rail system can also be implemented by means of a clamp-like design of the coding housing or the plug body, whereby the respective counterpart can be guided directly.
  • the connecting device comprises an end stop which defines an end position of the coding housing on the plug body for the assembly movement.
  • the assembly process in particular the alignment of the coding housing and the plug body relative to one another in preparation for possible further assembly steps, can be carried out particularly advantageously by using an end stop.
  • the end stop can preferably be designed in such a way that the coding housing can only be pushed onto the plug body up to an intended end position. A further form fit can therefore be provided. In combination with a rail system, it can thus be provided that only one degree of translational freedom remains between the coding housing and the plug body after it has been pushed on, whereby only a movement of the coding housing on the plug body is possible against the pushing-on direction.
  • the assembly movement takes place along an assembly angle, the assembly angle relative to the insertion direction being 30 ° to 150 °, preferably 45 ° to 135 °, particularly preferably 80 ° to 100 ° and most particularly preferably 90 ° is.
  • An assembly movement is particularly suitable, for example sliding it on along a rail system, orthogonally or at least approximately orthogonally to the insertion direction of the compatible plug connector.
  • Aligned rail system can inherently create a particularly suitable form fit in the insertion direction.
  • the plug body is designed to receive one or more inner conductor parts, the at least one contact body being designed as a tubular outer conductor and to receive at least one of the plurality of inner conductor parts.
  • At least one coaxial line or shielding of one or more inner conductors can advantageously be provided within the electrical plug connector by a contact body designed as an outer conductor.
  • the coding housing and / or the plug body is designed to accommodate one to ten contact bodies, preferably two to six contact bodies and very particularly preferably four contact bodies.
  • the invention can advantageously be provided for use with one contact body, two contact bodies or four contact bodies, in particular when the contact bodies are designed as tubular outer conductors to accommodate a corresponding number of inner conductors.
  • the plug body is made of metal, preferably designed as a zinc die-cast part, and is electrically conductively connected to the at least one contact body.
  • the connector body is made of metal for common contacting of all contact bodies and for electromagnetic contact Shielding of the inner conductor parts passed through the plug body is particularly advantageous.
  • the plug body can be designed for electrical and mechanical connection with an electrical assembly designed as a circuit board, electrical cable, adapter part or device housing.
  • An adapter part is to be understood in particular as an adapter coding housing which, for example, has a mechanical coding or electrical configuration that differs from the compatible plug connector and into which a corresponding plug connector can be inserted.
  • the adapter coding housing can optionally also be connected to the plug body of the plug connector according to the invention via a further mechanical connection device, for which purpose a further rail system can be provided, for example.
  • the coding housing has latching means for latching connection with the compatible plug connector.
  • the plug body and / or the coding housing can be straight or angled; the invention can thus be used equally for a straight connector as well as for an angled connector.
  • the invention can also be used advantageously to provide a modular construction kit of coding housings which can be connected by a fitter to a uniform plug body as required.
  • the fitter can very easily create different configurations or variations of the electrical connector, with the connector body remaining the same and possibly even pre-assembled.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific type of connector or to a specific connector, the invention being particularly suitable for assembling HF cables.
  • the connector can be used as an HF connector, in particular as a PL connector, BNC connector, TNC connector, SMBA (Fakra) connector, N connector, 7-16 connector, SMA connector, SMB connector, SMS connector Connectors, SMC Connectors, SMP Connectors, BMS Connectors, HFM Connectors, HSD connectors, BMK connectors, mini-coax connectors or Makax connectors can be designed.
  • the invention also relates to a method for assembling an electrical connector which has a coding housing for electrical and mechanical connection to a compatible connector and a connector body for electrical and mechanical connection to an electrical assembly, the coding housing being mechanically connected to the connector body in an assembly step .
  • the assembly step for establishing the mechanical connection between the coding housing and the plug body comprises an assembly movement of the coding housing relative to the plug body, by means of which the coding housing and the plug body are positively connected to one another in the insertion direction of the compatible plug connector.
  • the assembly movement involves pushing on the coding housing on the plug body and / or a rotation of the coding housing with respect to the plug body.
  • the coding housing is pushed onto the connector body using the aforementioned rail system, the coding housing and the connector body each having at least one corresponding guide rail.
  • the sliding takes place along a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket relative to the insertion direction being 30 ° to 150 °, preferably 45 ° to 135 °, particularly preferably 80 ° to 100 ° and very particularly preferably 90 ° is.
  • a connecting device in the form of a bayonet lock can be provided.
  • At least one contact body is introduced in the insertion direction through corresponding recesses in the coding housing and in the plug body, such that the relative position between the coding housing and the plug body is fixed.
  • a fine adjustment of the connector according to the invention can advantageously take place by using or by introducing the at least one contact body.
  • the at least one contact body is pressed, soldered, welded, fused and / or glued in the recess of the plug body.
  • the at least one contact body which is preferably a contact sleeve, is preferably pressed into the recesses of the plug body.
  • the contact body It depends less on the type of attachment of the contact body in the plug body than on the fact that the at least one contact body is introduced in such a way that the corresponding frictional connection (and / or material connection) of the at least one contact body with the plug body reduces the tensile force that occurs at unplugging the compatible connector acts on the contact body, exceeds.
  • the contact body can thus be held securely in its position in the plug body.
  • At least one inner conductor part is passed through the plug body and is received by the at least one contact body.
  • the electrical connector can be attached to the electrical assembly.
  • contacts on the output side can be soldered to a printed circuit board or crimped with strands of an electrical cable, so that electrical contact can also be made at the same time.
  • the plug body can possibly already be preassembled on the electrical assembly.
  • the invention also relates to a connector system, comprising an electrical connector according to the preceding statements, a compatible connector for electrical and mechanical connection with a coding housing of the connector and an electrical assembly for electrical and mechanical connection with a connector body of the connector.
  • the present invention or the plug connector according to the invention, the method according to the invention and the plug connector system according to the invention can or can be used particularly advantageously in a vehicle.
  • vehicle describes any means of transport, in particular vehicles on land, on water or in the air, including spacecraft.
  • Figure 1 shows a connector system 1 according to the invention, comprising an electrical connector 2 according to the invention, a compatible connector 3 for electrical and mechanical connection with a coding housing 4 of the connector 2 according to the invention and an electrical assembly 5 designed as a printed circuit board (shown in dashed lines) for electrical and mechanical connection with a connector body 6 of the connector 2 according to the invention.
  • the compatible plug connector 3 can be connected to the coding housing 4 along the axis A x along an insertion direction A, indicated in the figures by corresponding arrows.
  • the axis A x is preferably (as is the case in the exemplary embodiment) the longitudinal axis of the coding housing 4.
  • the compatible connector 3 is in the Figure 1 exemplified by dashed lines.
  • the compatible connector 3 is usually only then connected to the connector 2 according to the invention when the connector 2 according to the invention is fully assembled.
  • the compatible connector 3 is already shown in FIG. 1 in the unmounted state of the electrical connector 2 for the purpose of illustration and for the complete representation of the plug connection system Figure 1 shown.
  • the compatible connector 3 and the coding housing 4 each have locking means 7 for mutually locking connection. In principle, however, these can also be omitted or configured differently.
  • the coding housing 4 of the connector 2 according to the invention can have a mechanical coding and an electrical configuration which corresponds to the compatible connector 3 or to a coding housing of the compatible connector 3 in order to forward electrical signals (data and supply) as optimally as possible and to ensure that only one compatible connector 3 can be plugged together with the connector 2 according to the invention.
  • the plug body 6 of the embodiment of Figure 1 is designed for electrical and mechanical connection to a circuit board 5.
  • the electrical and mechanical connection can be made, for example, by solder contact (cf. Figure 14 ).
  • the connector 2 according to the invention is usually only connected to the electrical assembly or to the printed circuit board 5 after assembly.
  • the circuit board 5 is essentially for the purpose of illustration already in the unmounted state of the connector 2 according to the invention in Figure 1 shown.
  • the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 have a mechanical connecting device 8 which is designed to connect the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 to one another in a form-fitting manner in the insertion direction A, the connecting device 8 having an assembly movement B for the coding housing 4 that deviates from the insertion direction A and the plug body 6 specifies (indicated in the figures by corresponding arrows).
  • the connecting device 8 is arranged in the area of the connecting surfaces 13 of the coding housing 4 or of the plug body 6, which are to be mechanically connected to one another.
  • the coding housing 4 is mechanically connected to the connector body 6 in an assembly step, but mostly not necessarily in the first assembly step.
  • This assembly step for establishing the mechanical connection between the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 comprises an assembly movement B by which the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 are positively connected to one another in the insertion direction A of the compatible plug connector 3.
  • the assembly movement B can include pushing the coding housing 4 onto the plug body 6 and / or rotating the coding housing 4 with respect to the plug body 6.
  • only the preferred variant of sliding is shown, but this is not to be understood as limiting.
  • the connecting device 8 is designed as a rail system
  • the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 have mutually corresponding guide rails 9, 10, which together form the rail system or the connecting device 8.
  • the coding housing 4 is thus pushed onto the plug body 6 using the rail system mentioned.
  • One of the concealed guide rails 10 of the plug body 6 is shown in FIG Figure 1 indicated as a dashed line.
  • the assembly movement B or the pushing of the coding housing onto the plug body takes place along an assembly angle ⁇ , the assembly angle ⁇ relative to the insertion direction A being 30 ° to 150 °, preferably 45 ° to 135 °, particularly preferably 80 ° to 100 ° and very particularly preferably 90 °.
  • a mounting angle ⁇ of 90 ° is used throughout, which has proven to be particularly suitable for the positive connection in the insertion direction A.
  • any mounting angle ⁇ can be provided. All that matters is that the pushing on or the assembly movement B does not take place in the insertion direction A of the compatible plug connector 3. In principle, the pushing on can also take place along a specific assembly path and does not have to have a strictly linear course, as shown in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the in Figure 1 illustrated connector 2 according to the invention is in Figure 2 separate from the connector system 1 of the Figure 1 shown in a front view. It can be seen that in the plug body 6, two parallel guide rails 10 are arranged at opposite ends of the connecting surface 13 of the plug body 6, which are correspondingly parallel and Guide rails 9 of the coding housing 4, likewise arranged at opposite ends of the connecting surface 13, correspond (not shown). By using two guide rails 9, 10 each, a particularly suitable guide can be provided. The rail system or the guide rails 9, 10 and their arrangement are particularly good in those explained below Figures 9 to 11 recognizable.
  • recesses 11 are provided in the coding housing 4 and in the plug body 6 for at least one contact body 12, which will be described below and which are preferably aligned with one another in an end position of the coding housing 4.
  • the connector 2 according to the invention can be used in a modular system, according to which a fitter can very easily select a desired coding housing 4 from a set of different coding housings 4 and then connect it to the connector body 6 through the mechanical connecting device 8.
  • a fitter instead of a quadruple design or a coding housing 4 that is intended for use with four contact bodies 12, a fitter can also select a coding housing 4 that is intended for use with only two contact bodies 12.
  • the mechanical coding can differ between different coding housings 4, which increases the compatibility can be easily determined by a fitter with the compatible connector 3.
  • the assembly movement B in particular with regard to sliding it on along a rail system, can take place in any direction (except in or against the insertion direction A). This is exemplary in the Figures 3 and 4 shown.
  • FIG 4 a variant for an assembly movement B is shown by sliding it sideways, the rail system, compared with the Figures 1 to 3 is rotated by 90 °.
  • the assembly movement B takes place orthogonally or with an assembly angle ⁇ of 90 ° relative to the insertion direction A.
  • the rail system can be oriented at any desired angle on the connecting surfaces 13 of the coding housing 4 or of the plug body 6.
  • the invention or the connector 2 according to the invention can be suitable for a large number of applications.
  • the plug body 6 of the connector 2 according to the invention which is in the Figures 1 to 4 is shown in an angled design, can also be designed in a straight design.
  • a straight version is shown in the Figures 5 to 8 .
  • Figure 5 shows a straight circuit board connector which is designed for electrical and mechanical connection to a circuit board 5 (not shown here).
  • FIG. 6 shows a plug connector 2 designed as a plug, which is designed for electrical and mechanical connection to an electrical assembly designed as an electrical cable 14.
  • a plug instead of a plug, a socket or a coupling in connection with an electrical cable 14 can also be provided.
  • the electrical connector 2 is shown as an adapter, the connector body 6 being implemented for electrical and mechanical connection to an electrical assembly designed as an adapter part 15.
  • the adapter part 15 is an adapter coding housing which, for example, has a mechanical coding and / or electrical configuration that differs from the coding housing 4, a connector complementary to this (not shown) with the compatible connector 3 in the form of an adapter connect to.
  • the adapter part 15 and the plug body 6 form a second connecting device (not shown), whereby the adapter part 15 can also be connected to the plug body 6.
  • the plug body 6 can, however, also be designed in one piece with the adapter part 15 or can be connected to the adapter part 15 in some other way.
  • the connector 2 according to the invention is finally shown as a housing connector, the connector body 6 for electrical and mechanical connection is realized with an electrical assembly designed as a device housing 16.
  • FIG. 9 is the connector 2 of the connector system 1 of Figure 1 shown separately in a plan view, whereby the connecting device 8 or the rail system is particularly clearly visible.
  • the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 each have two guide rails 9, 10 running parallel and at opposite ends of the connecting surfaces 13.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show corresponding enlargements of a guide rail 9 of the coding housing 4 and a guide rail 10 of the plug body 6.
  • any guide can be provided, but a rail system is particularly suitable.
  • the rail system can be implemented in almost any way, for example as in the Figures 9 to 11 shown as interlocking elements or in that the plug body 6 has guide rails 10 arranged in a clamp-like manner, which engage behind corresponding grooves 17 in the guide rails 9 of the coding housing 4. T-shaped webs that are able to engage behind corresponding grooves of the counterpart are also possible.
  • the guide rails 9 of the coding housing 4 have end stops 18 which define an end position of the coding housing 4 on the plug body 6 for the assembly movement B.
  • the connecting device 8 can comprise any end stop 18. It can also be provided that the plug body 6 or the coding housing 4 has end stops.
  • FIG 12 a further assembly step is shown, which preferably - but not necessarily - follows the assembly step described above for establishing the mechanical connection between the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6.
  • Contact bodies 12 are introduced into plug connector 2 in insertion direction A through corresponding recesses 11 in coding housing 4 and in plug body 6, so that the relative position between coding housing 4 and plug body 6 is fixed.
  • the corresponding recesses 11 are already described above Figure 2 easily recognizable in a front view.
  • a first contact body 12 is shown already mounted in the electrical connector 2, whereas a second contact body 12 is in a not yet mounted position.
  • the coding housing 4 and the plug body 6 are already positively connected to one another by the connecting device 8 in the insertion direction A, the rail system or the connecting device 8 can be blocked by introducing the contact body 12 or even by introducing a single contact body 12, whereby the Position between coding housing 4 and connector body 6 is set in all spatial directions.
  • the coding housing 4 and / or the plug body 6 can be designed to accommodate one to ten contact bodies 12, preferably two to six contact bodies 12 and very particularly preferably four contact bodies 12.
  • the at least one contact body 12 can be introduced in that it is pressed, soldered, welded, fused and / or glued into the plug body 6 or its receptacle 11.
  • the at least one contact body 12 is preferably pressed into the plug body 6 or the associated receptacle 11.
  • the cross section of the contact body 12 can have a stepped structure, as shown, in such a way that a stop is formed which limits the insertion of the contact body 12 into the receptacle 11 of the plug body 6.
  • the at least one contact body 12 can preferably be used as a tubular outer conductor or as a contact sleeve and for receiving at least one inner conductor part 19 (cf. Figure 14 ) be trained.
  • the contact bodies 12 embodied as external conductors or ground conductors are pressed in the exemplary embodiment with the plug body 6, which is preferably made of metal, in particular as a zinc die-cast part.
  • the plug body 6 which is preferably made of metal, in particular as a zinc die-cast part.
  • the outer conductors for shielding the inner conductor parts 19 described below can be electrically connected to the plug body 6 and then to the electrical assembly, for example a ground line of a circuit board 5 or an outer conductor of an electrical cable 14.
  • the one or more inner conductor parts 19 can be introduced into the plug connector 2. These can preferably be pushed from the rear of the plug body 6 into the contact bodies 12, which are designed as contact sleeves.
  • the inner conductor parts 19 can - depending on the design of the connector 2 as a straight or angled connector 2 - also be straight or angled.
  • a dielectric can preferably be provided for electrical insulation between the inner conductor parts 19 (not shown).
  • a plug connector 2 according to the invention mounted in this way is then electrically and mechanically connected to the electrical assembly, in this case a printed circuit board 5.
  • a printed circuit board 5 This is in Figure 14 indicated.
  • a ground connection with the circuit board 5 can first be established by soldering the contact feet 20 of the connector body 6, whereby the connector body 6 is able to electrically shield the internal conductor parts 19 and thereby possibly also contacts the contact bodies 12 designed as external conductors.
  • the inner conductor parts 19 can be connected (for example soldered) to corresponding conductor tracks (not shown) of the circuit board 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Connecteur électrique enfichable (2) comprenant un boîtier de codage (4) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un connecteur compatible (3) et un corps de connecteur (6) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un sous-ensemble électrique (5, 14, 15, 16) ainsi qu'au moins un corps de contact (12), dans lequel le connecteur compatible (3) peut être raccordé le long d'une direction d'enfichage (A) avec le boîtier de codage (4) et dans lequel le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) comprennent un dispositif de raccordement mécanique (8),
    dans lequel le dispositif de raccordement (8) est conçu pour raccorder le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) dans la direction d'enfichage (A) par complémentarité de forme l'un avec l'autre,
    dans lequel le dispositif de raccordement (8) détermine un mouvement de montage (B) différent de la direction d'enfichage (A) afin de raccorder le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) entre eux,
    et dans lequel, dans le boîtier de codage (4) et dans le corps de connecteur (6), sont prévus des évidements (11) pour l'au moins un corps de contact (12), afin d'introduire l'au moins un corps de contact (12) dans la direction d'enfichage (A) à travers le boîtier de codage (4) dans le corps de connecteur (6),
    caractérisé en ce que le corps de contact (12) et les évidements (11) sont réalisés de façon à ce que, grâce à l'introduction du corps de contact (12), le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) soient fixés dans leur position l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de raccordement (8) comprend un système de rails, dans lequel le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) comprennent chacun au moins un rail de guidage (9, 10) correspondant, les rails de guidage constituant ensemble le système de rails.
  3. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que, dans le boîtier de codage (4) et dans le corps de connecteur (6), sont disposés respectivement deux rails de guidage (9, 10) s'étendant parallèlement et sur des côtés opposés.
  4. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de raccordement (8) comprend une butée finale (18) qui détermine, pour le mouvement de montage (B), une position finale du boîtier de codage (4) sur le corps de connecteur (6).
  5. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de montage (B) a lieu le long d'un angle de montage (a), dans lequel l'angle de montage (a) par rapport à la direction d'enfichage (A) est de 30° à 150°, de préférence de 45° à 135°, plus particulièrement de préférence de 80° à 100° et plus particulièrement de préférence 90°.
  6. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps de connecteur (6) est conçu pour le logement d'une ou plusieurs parties à conducteurs internes (19), dans lequel l'au moins un corps de contact (12) est conçu comme un conducteur externe et pour le logement d'au moins une ou plusieurs parties à conducteurs internes (19).
  7. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de codage (4) et/ou le corps de connecteur (6) est conçu pour loger un à dix corps de contact (12), de préférence de deux à six corps de contact (12) et plus particulièrement de préférence quatre corps de contact (12).
  8. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps de connecteur (6) est constitué de métal, de préférence comme une pièce en zinc moulée sous pression et est raccordée de manière électro-conductrice avec l'au moins un corps de contact (12).
  9. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le corps de connecteur (6) est conçu pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un sous-ensemble électrique conçu comme un circuit imprimé (5), un câble électrique (14), une pièce d'adaptateur (15) ou un boîtier d'appareil (16).
  10. Connecteur enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de codage (4) comprend des moyens d'encliquetage (7) pour le raccordement par encliquetage avec le connecteur enfichable compatible (3).
  11. Procédé de montage d'un connecteur électrique enfichable (2) qui comprend un boîtier de codage (4) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un connecteur enfichable compatible (3), dans lequel le connecteur enfichable compatible peut être raccordé le long d'une direction d'enfichage (A), avec le boîtier de codage (4), et un corps de connecteur (6) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un sous-ensemble électrique (5, 14, 15, 16) ainsi qu'un dispositif de raccordement (8) qui détermine un mouvement de montage (B) différent de la direction d'enfichage (A), dans lequel le boîtier de codage (4) est raccordé mécaniquement, dans une étape de montage, avec le corps de connecteur (6), dans lequel l'étape de montage comprend, pour l'établissement du raccordement mécanique entre le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6), le mouvement de montage (B) du boîtier de codage (4) par rapport au corps de connecteur (6), grâce auquel le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) sont raccordés entre eux par complémentarité de forme dans la direction d'enfichage (A) du connecteur enfichable compatible (3),
    caractérisé en ce que, dans une étape de montage supplémentaire, au moins un corps de contact (12) est introduit, dans la direction d'enfichage (A), à travers des évidements (11) correspondants, dans le boîtier de codage (4) et dans le corps de connecteur (6), de façon à ce que la position relative entre le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) soit fixée.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de montage (B) comprend un coulissement du boîtier de codage (4) sur le corps de connecteur (6) et/ou une rotation du boîtier de codage (4) par rapport au corps de connecteur (6).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le coulissement du boîtier de codage (4) sur le corps de connecteur (6) a lieu à l'aide d'un système de rails, dans lequel le boîtier de codage (4) et le corps de connecteur (6) comprennent chacun au moins un rail de guidage (9, 10), ces rails de guidage correspondant entre eux.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13,
    caractérisé en ce que le coulissement a lieu le long d'un angle de montage (a), dans lequel l'angle de montage (a) par rapport à la direction d'enfichage (A) est de 30° à 150°, de préférence de 45° à 135°, plus particulièrement de préférence de 80° à 100° et plus particulièrement de préférence de 90°.
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un corps de contact (12) est pressé, brasé, soudé, fondu et/ou collé dans l'évidement (11) du corps de connecteur (6).
  16. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que, dans une étape de montage supplémentaire, au moins une partie à conducteur interne (19) est guidée à travers le corps de connecteur (6) et est logé par l'au moins un corps de contact (12).
  17. Système de connecteur enfichable (1) comprenant un connecteur électrique enfichable (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, un connecteur enfichable compatible (3) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un boîtier de codage (4) du connecteur électrique enfichable (2) et un sous-ensemble électrique (5, 14, 15, 16) pour le raccordement électrique et mécanique avec un corps de connecteur (6) du conencteur électrique enfichable (2).
EP18191055.5A 2017-10-05 2018-08-28 Connecteur enfichable électrique et procédé de montage d'un connecteur enfichable électrique Active EP3467952B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102017123080.7A DE102017123080A1 (de) 2017-10-05 2017-10-05 Elektrischer Steckverbinder und Verfahren zur Montage eines elektrischen Steckverbinders

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EP3467952B1 true EP3467952B1 (fr) 2021-01-06

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US (3) US10608388B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3467952B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019071272A (fr)
KR (1) KR102230859B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109638577B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017123080A1 (fr)

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DE102020209188A1 (de) 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Yamaichi Electronics Deutschland Gmbh Steckverbinder, insbesondere einen Mini-Koax-Automotive-Steckverbinder, zum Verbinden mit einer kompatiblen Steckervorrichtung
DE102020209260A1 (de) 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Yamaichi Electronics Deutschland Gmbh Steckverbinder, insbesondere einen Mini-Koax-Automotive-Steckverbinder, zum Verbinden mit einer kompatiblen Steckervorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Fertigung eines Steckverbinders
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Publication number Publication date
KR102230859B1 (ko) 2021-03-23
US10608388B2 (en) 2020-03-31
KR20190039644A (ko) 2019-04-15
US11682871B2 (en) 2023-06-20
US11095079B2 (en) 2021-08-17
US20200227873A1 (en) 2020-07-16
JP2019071272A (ja) 2019-05-09
CN109638577B (zh) 2022-02-01
US20190109420A1 (en) 2019-04-11
EP3467952A1 (fr) 2019-04-10
US20210344147A1 (en) 2021-11-04
DE102017123080A1 (de) 2019-04-11
CN109638577A (zh) 2019-04-16

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