EP3467183B1 - Compact metering system - Google Patents
Compact metering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3467183B1 EP3467183B1 EP18209724.6A EP18209724A EP3467183B1 EP 3467183 B1 EP3467183 B1 EP 3467183B1 EP 18209724 A EP18209724 A EP 18209724A EP 3467183 B1 EP3467183 B1 EP 3467183B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- medium
- distribution channel
- feed line
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 172
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for alternately supplying a rinsing medium and at least one cleaning medium by means of a dosing system for at least one laundry cleaning device, the rinsing medium being fed to the dosing system via a rinsing medium supply line connected to at least one input connection, and the dosing system with each laundry cleaning device each having a washing medium supply line with a Output connector is connected.
- the invention relates to a cleaning device for performing the method according to the invention.
- Dosing systems for laundry cleaning devices have become known, with each laundry cleaning device being assigned a metering system. If a user has several laundry cleaning devices, this means that several dosing systems must also be provided.
- the dosing systems serve the purpose of supplying a rinsing medium and usually several different cleaning media to the respective laundry cleaning device in a defined sequence.
- the metering systems have at least two supply lines which are connected to a laundry cleaning device, namely a rinsing medium supply line and at least one cleaning medium supply line.
- the cleaning medium is usually pumped to the laundry cleaning device by means of a pump.
- Peristaltic pumps (so-called peristaltic pumps) are often used for this purpose, which mechanically stress the cleaning medium supply line, which is a hose, and therefore require hoses that are as elastic as possible for reliable operation.
- Detergents that achieve the desired cleaning effect often have the unpleasant side effect of changing the composition of the hoses and thus reducing their service life. This leads to shortened maintenance intervals as well as to rising operating costs or, in the worst case, to a leak in the supply lines and, as a result, to a total failure of the laundry cleaning device.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to supply a laundry cleaning device by means of a single washing medium supply line, which takes over both the supply of the washing medium and the at least one cleaning medium from the dosing system to the laundry cleaning device.
- the number of lines that connect the dosing system to the laundry cleaning device can be significantly reduced.
- the service life of the washing medium supply line is significantly longer than that of an equivalent cleaning medium supply line, since cleaning media only remain in the dosing system and the washing medium supply line during the period in which a cleaning medium is supplied to the laundry cleaning device.
- the subsequent rinsing with the rinsing medium which is preferably water, considerably increases the service life of the dosing system and the washing medium supply line.
- the cleaning medium is preferably in step d) with the flushing medium mixed, so that the cleaning medium only reaches the washing medium supply line in diluted form.
- the service life of the washing medium supply line can thereby be increased further.
- alternate supply of rinsing and cleaning media therefore means that a cleaning medium can also be added at the same time as a rinsing medium (this is even desirable); a simultaneous supply of several different cleaning media in a washing medium supply line is not provided.
- the cleaning order can be recorded via a user interface, for example a user terminal, which can be arranged on the dosing system.
- a cleaning order can also be transferred from external devices to the dosing system.
- the dosing system itself automatically generates orders in a manner that can be specified by the user.
- a cleaning order preferably contains the cleaning parameters in which the quantity and the sequence of the media to be fed to the laundry cleaning device is defined. The exposure time, the cleaning temperature or the speed of a washing drum can also be specified.
- Flushing the dosing system in step e) additionally increases the service life of the dosing system or the components provided therein, for example by preventing sticking of mechanically moved or stressed parts.
- the rinsing process is usually ended by closing at least one connection involved (input connection and / or output connection).
- each input connection has an input valve and each output connection has an output valve
- at least one input valve and the output valve assigned to the laundry cleaning device according to step c) are opened before performing step c) , wherein after or during step c) a cleaning medium valve assigned to the respective cleaning medium is opened for a predeterminable period of time, and before step e) the opened cleaning medium valve is closed again, the flushing according to step e) in a step taking place after step e) f) is ended by closing the respective output valve and / or the input valves.
- the execution of the said connections as valves is particularly efficient and allows a reliable supply or
- step e) of the method according to the invention has the result that valves present in the dosing system are cleaned in a simple manner, which increases their durability and functional life.
- the method according to the invention further provides that different cleaning media can be supplied separately from one another by repeating steps d) to e) in an iteration following step e).
- a different cleaning medium can be fed in a single washing medium feed line to a laundry cleaning device in the respective step d) without the cleaning media coming into contact with one another within the metering system or the washing medium feed line.
- the amount of cleaning agents to be supplied can be specified, for example, by a correspondingly selected pumping capacity of a pump which supplies the cleaning agents and optionally the detergent.
- the continuation of the cleaning job can be checked for a period of at least 5 seconds in step a). This prevents misinterpretation of faulty signals that could be misinterpreted as a cleaning job.
- faulty signals can be caused by interference or feedback, such as those that are introduced into a system under test in the course of a test for electromagnetic compatibility.
- the flow rate of the flushing medium is recorded in step e).
- the amount of rinsing medium that was fed to a laundry cleaning device in the course of a washing process can thus be determined in a simple manner. If necessary, conclusions can be drawn about the pump performance of a pump involved, which means that any necessary early maintenance can be recognized at an early stage.
- the comparison of the pump power with the flow rate can be used to re-calibrate the pump or the time in which the flushing medium and the the cleaning media should be supplied to adapt to a changed pump capacity accordingly. This ensures that the desired amount of rinsing medium or cleaning media can be fed to a laundry cleaning device even when the pumping power changes.
- the detection can take place, for example, by an indirect measurement or also a direct measurement, for example by means of a measuring wheel / paddle wheel.
- the flow rate in the flushing medium supply line and in the washing medium supply line is recorded.
- the difference between the two flow rates can e.g. be used to assess the tightness of the dosing system.
- the availability of the cleaning media is checked and, depending on the result, warning and / or empty messages are issued and / or the laundry cleaning device is stopped.
- the availability of the cleaning media can be checked, for example, using simple sensors that measure the fill level of containers that contain said cleaning media. Floating sensors or other level sensors are particularly suitable for this.
- step b) the pressure in the flushing medium supply line is measured and, if the value falls below a defined value, for example 0.7 or 0.5 bar, steps c) to e ) get abandoned.
- steps c) to e ) get abandoned.
- the metering system issues an error message when the value falls below the defined value.
- the dosing system has two hydraulically connected pumps, preferably peristaltic pumps, for introducing the flushing medium and the cleaning medium.
- the washing pump can be reliably supplied by the other pump.
- three or more pumps can of course also be provided. Only one pump could also be provided, but this would involve a significantly increased risk of failure.
- the delivery capacity of the pumps is measured in step f) and compared with predeterminable target values. This allows the pumps to be easily calibrated and the cleaning parameters to be adjusted. A clear deviation from setpoints can also be used to infer a faulty condition of a pump and a possibly necessary replacement.
- the dosing system monitors the state of the laundry cleaning devices connected to the dosing device and the availability of the rinsing and cleaning medium, and outputs an error message in the event of deviations from setpoints, which preferably also sends an electronic message to a receiving point becomes.
- a message can be displayed on a terminal or display attached to the dosing system, or a warning light can indicate a deviation from target values.
- An automatic message for example an SMS, can also be sent to a mobile phone of a user, the owner and / or a maintenance team.
- the dosing system has a module for establishing a radio connection, preferably a WiFi connection, wherein the dosing system is preferably set up to be monitored and / or controlled by means of an external communication interface to become.
- a radio connection preferably a WiFi connection
- the dosing system is preferably set up to be monitored and / or controlled by means of an external communication interface to become.
- an external communication interface for example, mobile telephones, in particular smartphones, tablet computers or any other devices with a digital communication interface can be used as the external communication interface.
- At least two, preferably four, eight or more laundry cleaning devices can be connected to the dosing system via a washing medium feed line in each case.
- Each washing medium supply line is connected to an outlet connection of the dosing system, each outlet connection preferably having an outlet valve.
- the pressure in the Washing medium supply line is monitored. This can be done using conventional pressure sensors.
- the above object is achieved with a cleaning device for carrying out the method according to the invention according to one or any combination of the aforementioned embodiments.
- the cleaning device has the dosing system, the flushing medium supply line, the inlet valve, the washing medium supply line and the outlet valve.
- the metering system for alternately supplying a rinsing medium and at least one cleaning medium has an input distribution channel and an output distribution channel, the at least one cleaning medium being able to be introduced into the input distribution channel via a cleaning medium supply line connected to the input distribution channel and the input distribution channel additionally the flushing medium supply line is connected and the output distribution channel is connected to the washing medium supply line, the input distribution channel being connected to the output distribution channel via at least one pump, preferably via two pumps. Alternatively, three or more pumps can also be provided.
- the pumps can be any pumps that are suitable for conveying the flushing medium as well as the cleaning medium and the washing medium. Peristaltic pumps or peristaltic pumps are preferably used.
- the provision of the channels allows a simple and efficient arrangement of input and output lines, which can be switched on and off in a simple manner, preferably via valves.
- the outlet distribution channel is connected to the flushing medium supply line. This allows a direct flushing of the outlet distribution channel without having to use the pumps which hydraulically connect the inlet distribution channel to the outlet distribution channel. As a result, the pumps and the lines assigned to the pumps, which are preferably designed as hoses, can be protected.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a metering system 1 according to the invention (or of the method according to the invention), which is equipped with four laundry cleaning devices 2a to 2d, each via a washing medium supply line 23a to 23d (see Fig. 5 ) connected is.
- a single washing medium supply line could also be provided for supplying a plurality of laundry cleaning devices 2a to 2d, the laundry cleaning devices 2a to 2d then being to be equipped with additional connection valves, so that a targeted supply is possible.
- the metering system 1 has two pumps 3a and 3b, which are preferably arranged within the metering system 1.
- the metering system 1 is connected to two external pumps 4a and 4b, which can be provided to increase the pump output or as redundant pumps.
- the dosing system 1 is connected to a computer 5, by means of which cleaning orders can be transmitted to the dosing system 1.
- the dosing system 1 also has a user interface 6, which can have, for example, a display, preferably an LCD display.
- the display can also be designed as a touch screen, as a result of which entries can be made particularly easily by a user.
- the dosing system 1 is equipped with at least one cleaning medium Fig. 1 with eight cleaning media 24a to 24h (see Fig.
- cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h via eight cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h, each assigned to a cleaning medium 24a to 24h, and optionally, for example, with a further eight cleaning media 24k to 24p are connected via a further eight cleaning media connections 7i to 7p, the cleaning media 24a to 24p of the metering system 1 being connected via one in each Fig. 1
- Cleaning medium supply line 8a to 8h or 8p (not shown) (see Fig. 5 ), which are connected to the cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h or 7p associated hose connections 7a 'to 7h' or 7p '.
- the cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h or 7p have valves (cleaning medium valves), which are preferably designed as solenoid valves.
- a flushing medium unit 9 can be connected to the metering system 1 via a flushing medium feed line 10, water being preferably used as the flushing medium.
- the flushing medium unit 9 can comprise, for example, a closable connection, for example a water tap with a water connection.
- Fig. 2 shows a front view of the metering system 1 according to the invention, the metering system 1 comprising a power supply unit 11 for supplying power to the metering system 1, a computing unit 12, two drive units 13a and 13b, each preferably having an electric motor (which can be connected, for example, to a gearbox), as well as various connections, which are described in more detail below.
- a power supply unit 11 for supplying power to the metering system 1
- a computing unit 12 two drive units 13a and 13b, each preferably having an electric motor (which can be connected, for example, to a gearbox), as well as various connections, which are described in more detail below.
- the drive units 13a and 13b are set up to drive the pumps 3a and 3b.
- the pumps 3a and 3b are preferably designed as peristaltic pumps.
- the computing unit 12 is set up to store cleaning orders and to control or regulate components involved in a metering or cleaning process.
- the computing unit 12 In order to enable a compact and robust construction of the dosing system 1, the computing unit 12, the drive units 13a and 13b and the valves assigned to the cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h are located essentially within a housing 14 Fig. 2
- Dosing system 1 shown has two input connections (a first input connection 15a (see Fig. 3 ) and a second input connection 15b, which in Fig.
- Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of the dosing system 1 according to the section line AA Fig. 2 .
- An input distribution channel 16 can be seen therein, which preferably extends horizontally through a lower section of the metering system 1.
- the input distribution channel 16 is connected to the first and a second pump input connection 18a and 18b.
- the cleaning medium connections 7a to 7h (or additionally the cleaning medium connections 7i to 7p) are arranged along the input distribution channel 16 such that through an opening of a respective cleaning medium connection (preferably via a valve) a continuous connection of the input distribution channel 16 to the cleaning medium supply line 8a respectively assigned to the cleaning medium connection until 8h or 8p.
- the input distribution channel 16 is connected to the output distribution channel 17 via the two pump input connections 18a and 18b via the first and the second pumps 3a and 3b.
- a connecting line 20, which is preferably designed as a hose line, connects the pump input connection 18a to the pump 3a, an output of the pump 3a in turn being connected via a further connecting line 20 to a first pump output connection 19a.
- the connection of the input distribution channel 16 to the output distribution channel 17 via the second pump 3b is basically carried out in an analogous manner.
- an additional connecting line 21 which is preferably designed as a hose line, is provided in order to connect the second pump outlet connection 19b to the outlet distribution channel 17.
- the output distribution channel 17 preferably extends parallel to the input channel 16 and, in the embodiment shown, is connected to four output connections 22a to 22d, the output connections 22a to 22d preferably each having a valve, particularly preferably a solenoid valve, and by opening one of the valves a continuous one Connection of the output distribution channel 17 of the washing medium supply line 23a to 23d assigned to the respective output connection 22a to 22d is established.
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of the dosing system 1 according to the Fig. 2 , wherein the dosing system 1 therein with in Fig. 2 Connection lines 20, not shown, is equipped.
- the first pump 3a is therein via the connecting lines 20 to the first pump input connection 18a as well as the first pump output connection 19a and set up to pump a cleaning medium 24a to 24p from the input distribution channel 16 into the output distribution channel 17 or into subsequent washing medium supply lines 23a to 23d.
- the connecting line 20 which connects the pump 3a to the pump outlet connection 19a is of a length which preferably exceeds a minimum length necessary for the connection.
- This minimum length is preferably exceeded by 10%, 20%, 30% or 40%, so that this connecting line 20 extends at least in sections from the first pump 3a to the pump outlet connection 19a.
- This connecting line 20 is squeezed and moved when the first or second pumps 3a or 3b are designed as a peristaltic pump.
- a generous dimensioning of this connecting line 20 therefore prevents the risk of slipping off the pump outlet connection 19a.
- the increased freedom from bending reduces the extent of the curvature of the connecting line 20, as a result of which its service life can be additionally increased (this applies analogously to the connecting elements 20 of the second pump 3b).
- Fig. 5 a schematic representation of a flushing medium and cleaning medium flow according to the invention is shown.
- the flushing medium supply line 10 typically a line leading to a water connection
- a closable or openable connection 27 preferably a conventional water main tap and a system or pipe separator 28 (to avoid backflows into the flushing medium supply line 10) is connected to the first input terminal 15a and the second input terminal 15b.
- a pressure sensor 29 is provided within the input distribution channel 16, which measures the pressure in the input distribution channel 16 and feeds the measured values to the computing unit 12.
- a flow rate meter 25 is provided, which can be designed as a measuring wheel, in particular as a paddle wheel, which can be used to measure the amount of flushing medium supplied to the inlet distribution channel 16.
- the dosing system 1 opens that outlet (or outlet connection 22a, 22b, 22c or 22d) or that outlet valve which has to be opened for connection to the desired laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d in accordance with the cleaning order.
- an inlet or inlet valve is opened, which is typically first the second inlet connection 15b (assuming an opened connection 27), so that flushing medium directly via the output distribution channel 17, the respective output connection 22a, 22b, 22c or 22d via the respective washing medium supply line 23a to 23d into the laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d assigned to the respective washing medium supply line 23a to 23d.
- the second input connection 15b is closed and the first input connection 15a is opened, as a result of which the input distribution channel 16 is supplied with flushing medium.
- at least one of the pumps 3a, 3b, 4a or 4b is put into operation and a cleaning medium connection 7a (to 7p) is opened, so that one of the cleaning media 24a to 24p mixes with the flushing medium in the inlet distribution channel 16 and via at least one of the pumps 3a, 3b, 4a or 4b is pumped into the outlet distribution channel 17 and from there reaches a laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d in the manner described above.
- the rinsing medium mixes with the supplied cleaning medium 24a to 24j, which reduces the chemical load on the lines involved in the supply to the respective laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d.
- the first input connection 15a could also remain closed and the cleaning medium 24a to 24j in pure form can be pumped into the respective laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d.
- the input channel is flushed with the flushing medium by closing the cleaning medium connection assigned to the previously supplied cleaning medium 24a to 24j and feeding the flushing medium via the input distribution channel 16 and the previously involved pumps to the laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d .
- Another (or the same) cleaning medium connection can then be opened and the supply to the laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d continued in an analogous manner.
- the flushing of the input distribution channel 16 or the downstream output distribution channel 17 and the washing medium supply line 23a to 23d enables the cleaning media 24a to 24j to react with one another only in the laundry cleaning device 2a to 2d and thus prevents undesirable reactions occurring in the supply lines.
- the inlet channel 16, the outlet channel 17 and the washing medium supply line are rinsed with the rinsing medium in the manner already described.
- the first input connection 15a can again can be closed and the second input connection 15b can be opened, which means that no pump now has to be involved in the flushing medium supply and thus the energy consumption can be reduced and the service life of the pumps can be increased.
- the metering system and the lines to the laundry cleaning devices 2a to 2d are largely free of cleaning media residues after the rinsing has been carried out.
- the invention can be modified in any manner known to the person skilled in the art and is not restricted to the embodiment shown. Individual aspects of the invention can also be taken up and largely combined with one another. What is essential are the ideas on which the invention is based, which in view of this teaching can be carried out in a variety of ways by a person skilled in the art and are nevertheless maintained as such, according to the following claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum wechselweisen Zuführen eines Spülmediums und zumindest eines Reinigungsmediums mittels einer Dosieranlage für zumindest eine Wäschereinigungseinrichtung, wobei der Dosieranlage das Spülmedium über eine mit zumindest einem Eingangsanschluss verbundene Spülmediumszuleitung zugeführt wird, und die Dosieranlage mit jeder Wäschereinigungseinrichtung über jeweils eine Waschmediumszuleitung mit einem Ausgangsanschluss verbunden wird.The invention relates to a method for alternately supplying a rinsing medium and at least one cleaning medium by means of a dosing system for at least one laundry cleaning device, the rinsing medium being fed to the dosing system via a rinsing medium supply line connected to at least one input connection, and the dosing system with each laundry cleaning device each having a washing medium supply line with a Output connector is connected.
Des Weiteren bezieht sich die Erfindung auf eine Reinigungsvorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.Furthermore, the invention relates to a cleaning device for performing the method according to the invention.
Aus dem Stand der Technik, gemäß
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Verfahren bzw. eine Vorrichtung zum Zuführen eines Spülmediums und zumindest eines Reinigungsmediums mittels einer Dosieranlage zu schaffen, welche eine zuverlässige und kostengünstige Zufuhr des Spülmediums und zumindest eines Reinigungsmediums ermöglicht, und dabei gleichermaßen effizient und mit möglichst geringem Installationsaufwand ausführbar ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and a device for supplying a flushing medium and at least one cleaning medium by means of a metering system, which enables reliable and inexpensive supply of the flushing medium and at least one cleaning medium, and at the same time is efficient and requires as little installation effort as possible is executable.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, sowie einer Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12 gelöst. In einem ersten Aspekt der Erfindung sind das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte vor:
- a) Erfassen eines automatisierten oder durch einen Benutzer vorgebbaren Reinigungsauftrages,
- b) Überprüfen des Druckes in der Spülmediumszuleitung,
- c) Zufuhr des Spülmediums an eine Wäschereinigungseinrichtung über die der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung zugeordnete Waschmediumszuleitung,
- d) Zufuhr des zumindest einen Reinigungsmediums an die Wäschereinigungseinrichtung gemäß Schritt c),
- e) Spülen der Dosieranlage und der Waschmediumszuleitung mit dem Spülmedium für eine vorgebbare Zeitdauer.
- a) detection of an automated cleaning order or a cleaning order that can be specified by a user,
- b) checking the pressure in the flushing medium supply line,
- c) supplying the rinsing medium to a laundry cleaning device via the washing medium supply line assigned to the laundry cleaning device,
- d) supplying the at least one cleaning medium to the laundry cleaning device according to step c),
- e) Rinsing the dosing system and the washing medium supply line with the rinsing medium for a predeterminable period of time.
Dank des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist es möglich eine Wäschereinigungseinrichtung mittels einer einzigen Waschmediumszuleitung zu versorgen, die sowohl die Zuleitung der des Spülmediums als auch des zumindest einen Reinigungsmediums von der Dosieranlage hin zu der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung übernimmt. Dadurch kann die Anzahl der Leitungen, die die Dosieranlage mit der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung verbinden, deutlich reduziert werden. Darüber hinaus ist die Lebensdauer der Waschmediumszuleitung deutlich höher als jene einer gleichwertigen Reinigungsmediumszuleitung, da Reinigungsmedien nur während der Zeitdauer, in der dem Wäschereinigungseinrichtung ein Reinigungsmedium zugeführt wird, in der Dosieranlage und der Waschmediumszuleitung verweilen. Die nachfolgende Spülung mit dem Spülmedium, welches vorzugsweise Wasser ist, erhöht die Lebensdauer der Dosieranlage und der Waschmediumszuleitung beträchtlich. Darüber hinaus wird das Reinigungsmedium vorzugsweise in Schritt d) mit dem Spülmedium vermengt, wodurch das Reinigungsmedium nur in verdünnter Form in die Waschmediumszuleitung gelangt. Die Lebensdauer der Waschmediumszuleitung kann dadurch zusätzlich erhöht werden. Der Ausdruck "wechselweises Zuführen von Spül- und Reinigungsmedien" bedeutet daher, dass ein Reinigungsmedium durchaus gleichzeitig mit einem Spülmedium zugeführt werden kann (dies ist sogar erwünscht); ein gleichzeitiges Zuführen mehrere unterschiedlicher Reinigungsmedien in einer Waschmediumszuleitung ist hingegen nicht vorgesehen.Thanks to the method according to the invention, it is possible to supply a laundry cleaning device by means of a single washing medium supply line, which takes over both the supply of the washing medium and the at least one cleaning medium from the dosing system to the laundry cleaning device. As a result, the number of lines that connect the dosing system to the laundry cleaning device can be significantly reduced. In addition, the service life of the washing medium supply line is significantly longer than that of an equivalent cleaning medium supply line, since cleaning media only remain in the dosing system and the washing medium supply line during the period in which a cleaning medium is supplied to the laundry cleaning device. The subsequent rinsing with the rinsing medium, which is preferably water, considerably increases the service life of the dosing system and the washing medium supply line. In addition, the cleaning medium is preferably in step d) with the flushing medium mixed, so that the cleaning medium only reaches the washing medium supply line in diluted form. The service life of the washing medium supply line can thereby be increased further. The expression "alternate supply of rinsing and cleaning media" therefore means that a cleaning medium can also be added at the same time as a rinsing medium (this is even desirable); a simultaneous supply of several different cleaning media in a washing medium supply line is not provided.
Das Erfassen des Reinigungsauftrages kann über eine Benutzerschnittstelle wie beispielsweise ein User-Terminal erfolgen, dass an der Dosieranlage angeordnet sein kann. Alternativ dazu kann ein Reinigungsauftrag auch von externen Geräten hin zur Dosieranlage übertragen werden. Auch ist es möglich, dass die Dosieranlage Aufträge in einer von dem Benutzer vorgebbaren Weise selbst automatisch generiert. Ein Reinigungsauftrag enthält vorzugsweise die Reinigungsparameter, in der die Menge und die Abfolge der der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung zuzuführenden Medien festgelegt ist. Auch kann die Einwirkdauer, die Reinigungstemperatur oder die Drehzahl einer Waschtrommel vorgegeben werden.The cleaning order can be recorded via a user interface, for example a user terminal, which can be arranged on the dosing system. Alternatively, a cleaning order can also be transferred from external devices to the dosing system. It is also possible that the dosing system itself automatically generates orders in a manner that can be specified by the user. A cleaning order preferably contains the cleaning parameters in which the quantity and the sequence of the media to be fed to the laundry cleaning device is defined. The exposure time, the cleaning temperature or the speed of a washing drum can also be specified.
Das Spülen der Dosieranlage in Schritt e) erhöht zusätzlich die Lebensdauer der Dosieranlage bzw. darin vorgesehener Bauteile, indem beispielsweise ein Verkleben mechanisch bewegter oder beanspruchter Teile vorgebeugt wird. Nach erfolgter Spülung gemäß Schritt e) wird der Spülvorgang üblicherweise beendet, indem zumindest ein beteiligter Anschluss (Eingangsanschluss und/oder Ausgangsanschluss) geschlossen wird.Flushing the dosing system in step e) additionally increases the service life of the dosing system or the components provided therein, for example by preventing sticking of mechanically moved or stressed parts. After the rinsing in step e) has taken place, the rinsing process is usually ended by closing at least one connection involved (input connection and / or output connection).
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sieht weiterhin vor, dass jeder Eingangsanschluss ein Eingangsventil und jeder Ausgangsanschluss ein Ausgangsventil aufweist, wobei ergebnisabhängig von der Prüfung in Schritt b) zumindest ein Eingangsventil und das der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung gemäß Schritt c) zugeordnete Ausgangsventil vor dem Durchführen des Schritts c) geöffnet werden, wobei nach oder während des Schrittes c) ein dem jeweiligen Reinigungsmedium zugeordnetes ein Reinigungsmediumsventil für eine vorgebbare Zeitdauer geöffnet wird, und vor Schritt e) das geöffnete Reinigungsmediumsventil wieder geschlossen wird, wobei das Spülen gemäß Schritt e) in einem nach Schritt e) erfolgenden Schritt f) durch Schließen des jeweiligen Ausgangsventils und/oder der Eingangsventile beendet wird. Die Ausführung der besagten Anschlüsse als Ventile ist besonders effizient und erlaubt eine zuverlässige Zufuhr bzw.The method according to the invention further provides that each input connection has an input valve and each output connection has an output valve, wherein, depending on the result of the test in step b), at least one input valve and the output valve assigned to the laundry cleaning device according to step c) are opened before performing step c) , wherein after or during step c) a cleaning medium valve assigned to the respective cleaning medium is opened for a predeterminable period of time, and before step e) the opened cleaning medium valve is closed again, the flushing according to step e) in a step taking place after step e) f) is ended by closing the respective output valve and / or the input valves. The execution of the said connections as valves is particularly efficient and allows a reliable supply or
Zufuhrunterbrechung des Spülmediums bzw. des zumindest einen Reinigungsmediums an die jeweilige Wäschereinigungseinrichtung. Die Spülung der Dosieranlage gemäß Schritt e) des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens hat zur Folge, dass in der Dosieranlage vorhanden Ventile in einfacher Weise gereinigt werden, wodurch sich deren Haltbarkeit und Funktionsdauer erhöht.Interruption of supply of the rinsing medium or the at least one cleaning medium to the respective laundry cleaning device. The rinsing of the dosing system according to step e) of the method according to the invention has the result that valves present in the dosing system are cleaned in a simple manner, which increases their durability and functional life.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sieht weiterhin vor, dass unterschiedliche Reinigungsmedien getrennt voneinander zuführbar sind, indem in einer dem Schritt e) nachfolgenden Iteration erneut die Schritte d) bis e) wiederholt werden. In jeder Iteration kann ein anderes Reinigungsmedium im jeweiligen Schritt d) in einer einzigen Waschmediumszuleitung einer Wäschereinigungseinrichtung zugeführt werden, ohne dass die Reinigungsmedien miteinander innerhalb der Dosieranlage oder der Waschmediumszuleitung miteinander in Berührung kommen. Dies erlaubt eine besonders zielgerichtete und effiziente Reinigung im Zuge eines umfassenden Reinigungsprogramms. Die Menge der zuzuführenden Reinigungsmittel kann beispielsweise durch eine entsprechend gewählte Pumpleistung einer die Reinigungsmittel und optional das Spülmittel zuführenden Pumpe vorgegeben werden.The method according to the invention further provides that different cleaning media can be supplied separately from one another by repeating steps d) to e) in an iteration following step e). In each iteration, a different cleaning medium can be fed in a single washing medium feed line to a laundry cleaning device in the respective step d) without the cleaning media coming into contact with one another within the metering system or the washing medium feed line. This allows particularly targeted and efficient cleaning as part of a comprehensive cleaning program. The amount of cleaning agents to be supplied can be specified, for example, by a correspondingly selected pumping capacity of a pump which supplies the cleaning agents and optionally the detergent.
Um eine fehlerhafte Inbetriebnahme der Dosieranlage und einer Wäschereinigungseinrichtung vorzubeugen, kann gemäß einer günstigen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in Schritt a) das Fortbestehen des Reinigungsauftrages für eine Dauer von zumindest 5 Sekunden überprüft werden. Dies beugt eine Missinterpretation von fehlerhaften Signalen vor, die fälschlicherweise als Reinigungsauftrag interpretiert werden könnten. Solche fehlerhaften Signale können durch Einstreuungen oder Rückkopplungen verursacht werden, wie sie beispielsweise im Zuge einer Prüfung auf elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit gezielt in ein zu prüfendes System eingebracht werden.In order to prevent faulty start-up of the dosing system and a laundry cleaning device, according to a favorable embodiment of the method according to the invention, the continuation of the cleaning job can be checked for a period of at least 5 seconds in step a). This prevents misinterpretation of faulty signals that could be misinterpreted as a cleaning job. Such faulty signals can be caused by interference or feedback, such as those that are introduced into a system under test in the course of a test for electromagnetic compatibility.
In einer weiteren günstigen Variante der Erfindung wird in Schritt e) die Durchflussrate des Spülmediums erfasst. So kann in einfacher Weise die Menge an Spülmedium bestimmt werden, die einer Wäschereinigungseinrichtung im Zuge eines Waschvorganges zugeführt wurde. Gegebenenfalls kann auf die Pumpleistung einer beteiligten Pumpe rückgeschlossen werden, wodurch eine notwendige baldige Wartung frühzeitig erkannt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann der Vergleich der Pumpleistung mit der Durchflussrate dazu herangezogen werden, die Pumpe neu zu kalibrieren bzw. die Zeitdauer, in der das Spülmediumsowie die Reinigungsmedien zugeführt werden sollen, an eine geänderte Pumpleistung entsprechend anzupassen. Dies stellt sicher, dass auch bei geänderter Pumpleistung die gewünschte Menge an Spülmedium bzw. an Reinigungsmedien einer Wäschereinigungseinrichtung zugeführt werden kann. Das Erfassen kann z.B. durch eine indirekte Messung oder auch eine direkte Messung, beispielsweise mittels eines Messrades/Schaufelrades, erfolgen.In a further advantageous variant of the invention, the flow rate of the flushing medium is recorded in step e). The amount of rinsing medium that was fed to a laundry cleaning device in the course of a washing process can thus be determined in a simple manner. If necessary, conclusions can be drawn about the pump performance of a pump involved, which means that any necessary early maintenance can be recognized at an early stage. In addition, the comparison of the pump power with the flow rate can be used to re-calibrate the pump or the time in which the flushing medium and the the cleaning media should be supplied to adapt to a changed pump capacity accordingly. This ensures that the desired amount of rinsing medium or cleaning media can be fed to a laundry cleaning device even when the pumping power changes. The detection can take place, for example, by an indirect measurement or also a direct measurement, for example by means of a measuring wheel / paddle wheel.
In einer Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Durchflussrate in der Spülmediumszuleitung und in der Waschmediumszuleitung erfasst wird. Die Differenz der beiden Durchflussraten kann z.B. zur Bewertung der Dichtheit der Dosieranlage herangezogen werden.In a development of the method according to the invention it can be provided that the flow rate in the flushing medium supply line and in the washing medium supply line is recorded. The difference between the two flow rates can e.g. be used to assess the tightness of the dosing system.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verfügbarkeit der Reinigungsmedien überprüft wird und ergebnisabhängig davon Warn- und/oder Leermeldungen ausgegeben werden und/oder die Wäschereinigungseinrichtung gestoppt wird. Die Überprüfung der Verfügbarkeit der Reinigungsmedien kann beispielsweise über einfache Sensoren erfolgen, die den Füllstand von Behältnissen messen, die besagte Reinigungsmedien beinhalten. Hierfür sind beispielsweise Schwimmsensoren oder andere Füllstandssensoren besonders geeignet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it can be provided that the availability of the cleaning media is checked and, depending on the result, warning and / or empty messages are issued and / or the laundry cleaning device is stopped. The availability of the cleaning media can be checked, for example, using simple sensors that measure the fill level of containers that contain said cleaning media. Floating sensors or other level sensors are particularly suitable for this.
Um einen möglichst zuverlässigen und effizienten Betrieb der Dosieranlage zu gewährleisten, kann vorgesehen sein, dass in Schritt b) der Druck in der Spülmediumszuleitung gemessen und bei Unterschreiten eines definierten Wertes, beispielsweise 0,7 oder 0,5 bar, die Schritte c) bis e) ausgesetzt werden. Zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass bei Unterschreiten des definierten Wertes die Dosieranlage eine Fehlermeldung ausgibt.In order to ensure the most reliable and efficient operation of the dosing system, it can be provided that in step b) the pressure in the flushing medium supply line is measured and, if the value falls below a defined value, for example 0.7 or 0.5 bar, steps c) to e ) get abandoned. In addition, it can be provided that the metering system issues an error message when the value falls below the defined value.
Um die Robustheit und Zuverlässigkeit der Dosieranlage weiter zu erhöhen, kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Dosieranlage zur Einbringung des Spülmediums und des Reinigungsmediums zwei hydraulisch parallel geschaltete Pumpen, vorzugsweise Peristaltikpumpen aufweist. Im Falle eines Ausfalls einer Pumpe kann die Versorgung der Wäschereinigungseinrichtungen von der anderen Pumpe zuverlässig übernommen werden. Alternativ können natürlich auch drei oder mehr Pumpen vorgesehen sein. Auch könnte lediglich eine Pumpe vorgesehen sein, allerdings wäre dies mit einem deutlich erhöhten Ausfallsrisiko verbunden.To further increase the robustness and reliability of the dosing system, it can be provided that the dosing system has two hydraulically connected pumps, preferably peristaltic pumps, for introducing the flushing medium and the cleaning medium. In the event of a pump failure, the washing pump can be reliably supplied by the other pump. Alternatively, three or more pumps can of course also be provided. Only one pump could also be provided, but this would involve a significantly increased risk of failure.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird in Schritt f) die Förderleistung der Pumpen gemessen und mit vorgebbaren Sollwerten verglichen. Dies erlaubt ein einfaches Kalibrieren der Pumpen und ein Anpassen der Reinigungsparameter. Auch kann eine deutliche Abweichung von Sollwerten dazu herangezogen werden, um auf einen fehlerhaften Zustand einer Pumpe und einen eventuell notwendigen Austausch zurück zu schließen.In a favorable embodiment of the invention, the delivery capacity of the pumps is measured in step f) and compared with predeterminable target values. This allows the pumps to be easily calibrated and the cleaning parameters to be adjusted. A clear deviation from setpoints can also be used to infer a faulty condition of a pump and a possibly necessary replacement.
In einem vorteilhaften Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Dosieranlage den Zustand der mit der Dosiereinrichtung verbundenen Wäschereinigungseinrichtungen sowie die Verfügbarkeit des Spül- und Reinigungsmediums überwacht und bei Abweichungen von Sollwerten eine Fehlermeldung ausgibt, die vorzugsweise zusätzlich als elektronische Nachricht an eine Empfangstelle übermittelt wird. So kann beispielsweise eine Nachricht auf einem an der Dosieranlage angebrachtem Terminal bzw. Display angezeigt werden oder eine Warnleuchte auf eine Abweichung von Sollwerten hinweisen. Besonders bevorzugt kann auch eine automatische Nachricht, beispielsweise eine SMS an ein Mobiltelefon eines Benutzers, des Inhabers und/oder eines Wartungsteams gesendet werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, it can be provided that the dosing system monitors the state of the laundry cleaning devices connected to the dosing device and the availability of the rinsing and cleaning medium, and outputs an error message in the event of deviations from setpoints, which preferably also sends an electronic message to a receiving point becomes. For example, a message can be displayed on a terminal or display attached to the dosing system, or a warning light can indicate a deviation from target values. An automatic message, for example an SMS, can also be sent to a mobile phone of a user, the owner and / or a maintenance team.
Um eine einfache digitale Anbindung der Dosieranlage zu ermöglichen, kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Dosieranlage ein Modul zur Herstellung einer Funkverbindung, vorzugsweise einer W-Lan Verbindung aufweist, wobei die Dosieranlage vorzugsweise dazu eingerichtet ist, mittels einer externen Kommunikationsschnittstelle überwacht und/oder gesteuert zu werden. Als externe Kommunikationsschnittstelle können zum Beispiel Mobiltelefone, insbesondere Smartphones, Tabletcomputer oder auch beliebige andere Geräte mit einer digitalen Kommunikationsschnittstelle verwendet werden.In order to enable a simple digital connection of the dosing system, it can be provided that the dosing system has a module for establishing a radio connection, preferably a WiFi connection, wherein the dosing system is preferably set up to be monitored and / or controlled by means of an external communication interface to become. For example, mobile telephones, in particular smartphones, tablet computers or any other devices with a digital communication interface can be used as the external communication interface.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens können zumindest zwei, vorzugsweise vier, acht oder mehr Wäschereinigungseinrichtungen mit der Dosieranlage über jeweils eine Waschmediumszuleitung verbunden werden. Dabei ist jede Waschmediumszuleitung mit jeweils einem Ausgangsanschluss der Dosieranlage verbunden, wobei jeder Ausgangsanschluss vorzugsweise ein Ausgangsventil aufweist.According to a further embodiment of the method according to the invention, at least two, preferably four, eight or more laundry cleaning devices can be connected to the dosing system via a washing medium feed line in each case. Each washing medium supply line is connected to an outlet connection of the dosing system, each outlet connection preferably having an outlet valve.
Um die Betriebssicherheit der Dosieranlage weiter zu erhöhen, kann in einer günstigen Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorgesehen sein, dass der Druck in der Waschmediumszuleitung überwacht wird. Dies kann über herkömmliche Drucksensoren erfolgen.In order to further increase the operational safety of the dosing system, it can be provided in a favorable variant of the method according to the invention that the pressure in the Washing medium supply line is monitored. This can be done using conventional pressure sensors.
In einem zweiten Aspekt der Erfindung wird die oben gestellte Aufgabe mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens gemäß einem oder einer beliebigen Kombination der zuvor genannten Ausführungsformen gelöst.In a second aspect of the invention, the above object is achieved with a cleaning device for carrying out the method according to the invention according to one or any combination of the aforementioned embodiments.
Gemäß der Erfindung weist die Reinigungsvorrichtung die Dosieranlage, die Spülmediumszuleitung, das Eingangsventil, die Waschmediumszuleitung und das Ausgangsventil auf.According to the invention, the cleaning device has the dosing system, the flushing medium supply line, the inlet valve, the washing medium supply line and the outlet valve.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist es weiterhin vorgesehen, dass die Dosieranlage zum wechselweisen Zuführen eines Spülmediums und zumindest eines Reinigungsmediums einen Eingangsverteilkanal sowie einen Ausgangsverteilkanal aufweist, wobei das zumindest eine Reinigungsmedium über jeweils eine mit dem Eingangsverteilkanal verbundene Reinigungsmediumszuleitung in den Eingangsverteilkanal einbringbar ist und der Eingangsverteilkanal zusätzlich mit der Spülmediumszuleitung verbunden ist, und der Ausgangsverteilkanal mit der Waschmediumszuleitung verbunden ist, wobei der Eingangsverteilkanal mit dem Ausgangsverteilkanal über zumindest eine Pumpe, vorzugsweise über zwei Pumpen, verbunden ist. Alternativ dazu können auch drei oder mehr Pumpen vorgesehen sein. Die Pumpen können beliebige Pumpen sein, die geeignet sind das Spülmedium sowie das Reinigungsmedium sowie das Waschmedium weiter zu befördern. Bevorzugt werden hierbei Schlauchquetschpumpen bzw. Peristaltikpumpen eingesetzt. Das Vorsehen der Kanäle erlaubt eine einfache und effiziente Anordnung von Eingangs- und Ausgangsleitungen, die in einfacher Weise vorzugsweise über Ventile zu und abgeschaltet werden können.According to the invention, it is further provided that the metering system for alternately supplying a rinsing medium and at least one cleaning medium has an input distribution channel and an output distribution channel, the at least one cleaning medium being able to be introduced into the input distribution channel via a cleaning medium supply line connected to the input distribution channel and the input distribution channel additionally the flushing medium supply line is connected and the output distribution channel is connected to the washing medium supply line, the input distribution channel being connected to the output distribution channel via at least one pump, preferably via two pumps. Alternatively, three or more pumps can also be provided. The pumps can be any pumps that are suitable for conveying the flushing medium as well as the cleaning medium and the washing medium. Peristaltic pumps or peristaltic pumps are preferably used. The provision of the channels allows a simple and efficient arrangement of input and output lines, which can be switched on and off in a simple manner, preferably via valves.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Ausgangsverteilkanal mit der Spülmediumszuleitung verbunden. Dies erlaubt eine direkte Spülung des Ausgangsverteilkanals ohne die den Eingangsverteilkanal mit dem Ausgangsverteilkanal hydraulisch verbindenden Pumpen in Anspruch nehmen zu müssen. Dadurch können die Pumpen sowie die den Pumpen zugeordneten Leitungen, die vorzugsweise als Schläuche ausgeführt sind, geschont werden.According to the invention, the outlet distribution channel is connected to the flushing medium supply line. This allows a direct flushing of the outlet distribution channel without having to use the pumps which hydraulically connect the inlet distribution channel to the outlet distribution channel. As a result, the pumps and the lines assigned to the pumps, which are preferably designed as hoses, can be protected.
Die Erfindung samt weiteren Ausgestaltungen und Vorteilen ist im Folgenden an Hand einer beispielhaften, nicht einschränkenden Ausführungsform näher erläutert, die in den Figuren veranschaulicht ist. Hierbei zeigt
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Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Dosieranlage mit mehreren Wäschereinigungseinrichtungen gemäß der Erfindung, -
Fig. 2 eine Vorderansicht der Dosieranlage gemäß der Erfindung, -
Fig. 3 eine Schnittdarstellung der Dosieranlage gemäß der Schnittlinie AA ausFig. 2 , -
Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht der Dosieranlage gemäßFig. 2 und -
Fig. 5 eine schematische Darstellung eines Spülmediums- und Reinigungsmediumsflusses gemäß der Erfindung.
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Fig. 1 1 shows a schematic illustration of a dosing system with several laundry cleaning devices according to the invention, -
Fig. 2 a front view of the dosing system according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 a sectional view of the dosing system according to the section line AAFig. 2 , -
Fig. 4 a side view of the dosing systemFig. 2 and -
Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a flushing medium and cleaning medium flow according to the invention.
Die Antriebseinheiten 13a und 13b sind dazu eingerichtet die Pumpen 3a bzw. 3b anzutreiben. Die Pumpen 3a und 3b sind vorzugsweise als Schlauchquetsch- bzw. Peristaltikpumpen ausgeführt. Die Recheneinheit 12 ist dazu eingerichtet Reinigungsaufträge zu speichern sowie an einem Dosier- bzw. Reinigungsvorgang beteiligte Komponenten zu steuern oder zu regeln. Um einen kompakten und robusten Aufbau der Dosieranlage 1 zu ermöglichen, befinden sich die Recheneinheit 12, die Antriebseinheiten 13a und 13b sowie die den Reinigungsmedienanschlüsse 7a bis 7h zugeordneten Ventile im Wesentlichen innerhalb eines Gehäuses 14. Die in
In
Wird der Dosieranlage 1 ein Reinigungsauftrag erteilt, so öffnet die Dosieranlage 1 entsprechend dem Reinigungsauftrag jenen Ausgang (bzw. Ausgangsanschluss 22a, 22b, 22c oder 22d) bzw. jenes Ausgangsventil, das zur Verbindung mit der gewünschten Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d geöffnet werden müssen. Zudem wird ein Eingang bzw. Eingangsventil geöffnet, wobei es sich dabei typischerweise zuerst um den zweiten Eingangsanschluss 15b handelt (eine geöffnete Verbindung 27 vorausgesetzt), sodass Spülmedium direkt über den Ausgangsverteilkanal 17, den jeweiligen Ausgangsanschluss 22a, 22b, 22c oder 22d über die jeweilige Waschmediumszuleitung 23a bis 23d in die der jeweiligen Waschmediumszuleitung 23a bis 23d zugeordnete Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d gelangen kann. Nach einer vorgebbaren Zeitdauer bzw. Spülmediumsmenge wird der zweite Eingangsanschluss 15b geschlossen und der erste Eingangsanschluss 15a geöffnet, wodurch der Eingangsverteilkanal 16 mit Spülmedium versorgt wird. Zusätzlich wird zumindest eine der Pumpen 3a, 3b, 4a oder 4b in Betrieb genommen und ein Reinigungsmediumsanschluss 7a (bis 7p) geöffnet, sodass eines der Reinigungsmedien 24a bis 24p sich in dem Eingangsverteilkanal 16 mit dem Spülmedium vermengt und über zumindest eine der Pumpen 3a, 3b, 4a oder 4b in den Ausgangsverteilkanal 17 gepumpt wird und von dort in obig beschriebener Weise in eine Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d gelangt. Das Spülmedium vermengt sich dabei mit dem zugeführten Reinigungsmedium 24a bis 24j, wodurch die chemische Belastung der an der Zufuhr an die jeweilige Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d beteiligten Leitungen reduziert wird. Alternativ dazu könnte der erste Eingangsanschluss 15a auch verschlossen bleiben und das Reinigungsmedium 24a bis 24j in Reinform in die jeweilige Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d gepumpt werden. Nach erfolgter Zufuhr des Reinigungsmediums 24a bis 24j folgt eine Spülung des Eingangskanals mit dem Spülmedium, indem der dem zuvor zugeführten Reinigungsmedium 24a bis 24j zugeordnete Reinigungsmediumsanschluss geschlossen wird und Spülmedium über den Eingangsverteilkanal 16 und die zuvor beteiligte/n Pumpen der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d zugeführt werden. Im Anschluss kann ein anderer (oder auch der gleiche) Reinigungsmediumsanschluss geöffnet werden und die Zufuhr an die Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d in analoger Weise fortgesetzt werden. Die Spülung des Eingangsverteilkanals 16 bzw. des nachgeschalteten Ausgangsverteilkanals 17 und der Waschmediumszuleitung 23a bis 23d ermöglicht, dass die Reinigungsmedien 24a bis 24j erst in der Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d miteinander reagieren und verhindert so unerwünschte in den Zuleitungen erfolgende Reaktionen. Nachdem alle gewünschten Reinigungsmedien 24a bis 24j zugeführt wurden wird der Eingangskanal 16, der Ausgangskanal 17 und der Waschmediumszuleitung in bereits beschriebener Weise mit dem Spülmedium gespült. Sollte eine höhere Menge an Spülmedium an die Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d zugeführt werden, als für die besagte Spülung erforderlich ist (die erforderliche Spülmenge ist jene Menge, die notwendigerweise einer Wäschereinigungseinrichtung 2a bis 2d zugeführt werden muss, um die Dosieranlage 1 und die jeweilige Waschmediumszuleitung 23a bis 23d weitgehend von Reinigungsmedienrückständen zu befreien), so kann der erste Eingangsanschluss 15a wieder geschlossen und der zweite Eingangsanschluss 15b geöffnet werden, wodurch nunmehr keine Pumpe an der Spülmediumszufuhr beteiligt werden muss und somit der Energieverbrauch gesenkt sowie die Lebensdauer der Pumpen gesteigert werden kann. Die Dosieranlage und die Leitungen hin zu den Wäschereinigungseinrichtungen 2a bis 2d sind nach erfolgter Spülung weitgehend frei von Reinigungsmedienrückständen.If the
Die Erfindung kann in beliebiger, dem Fachmann bekannter Weise abgeändert werden und ist nicht auf die gezeigte Ausführungsform beschränkt. Auch können einzelne Aspekte der Erfindung aufgegriffen und weitgehend miteinander kombiniert werden. Wesentlich sind die der Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Gedanken, welche in Anbetracht dieser Lehre durch einen Fachmann in mannigfaltiger Weise ausgeführt werden können und trotzdem als solche aufrechterhalten bleiben, gemäß den folgenden Ansprüchen.
Claims (12)
- A method for alternately feeding a flushing medium and at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j) by means of a metering system (1) for at least one laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d), wherein the flushing medium is fed to the metering system (1) via a flushing medium feed line (10) connected to at least one inlet connection (15a, 15b), and the metering system (1) is connected with an outlet connection (22a to 22d) to each laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d) via a respective washing medium feed line (23a to 23d), wherein the following steps are carried out:a) detection of an automated cleaning task or a cleaning task which can be specified by a user,b) checking the pressure in the flushing medium feed line (10),c) feeding of the flushing medium to the laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d) via the washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) assigned to the laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d),d) feeding of the at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j) to the laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d) according to step c),e) flushing of the metering system (1) and the washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) with the flushing medium for a predefinable period of time,wherein each inlet connection (15a, 15b) has an inlet valve and each outlet connection (22a to 22d) has an outlet valve, wherein, depending on the result of the check in step b), at least one inlet valve and the outlet valve assigned to the laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d) according to step c) are opened before step c) is carried out, wherein a cleaning medium valve assigned to the respective cleaning medium (24a to 24j) is opened for a predefinable period of time after or during step c), and the opened cleaning medium valve is closed again before step e), wherein the flushing according to step e) is ended in a step f) taking place after step e) by closing the respective outlet valve and/or the inlet valves, wherein different cleaning media (24a to 24j) can be fed separated from one another, in that steps d) to e) are again repeated in an iteration following step e), wherein the metering system (1) for alternately feeding the flushing medium and the at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j) comprises an inlet distribution channel (16) connected to the respective inlet connection (15a, 15b) and an outlet distribution channel (17) connected to the respective outlet connection (22a to 22d), and the inlet distribution channel (16) is thus connected to the flushing medium feed line (10), wherein the at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j) can be introduced into the inlet distribution channel (16) in each case via a cleaning medium feed line (8a to 8p) connected to the inlet distribution channel (16), and the outlet distribution channel (17) is connected to the at least one washing medium feed line (23a to 23d), wherein the inlet distribution channel (16) is connected to the outlet distribution channel (17) via at least one pump (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b), preferably via two pumps (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b), wherein the outlet distribution channel (17) is connected to the flushing medium feed line (10) via a second inlet connection (15b).
- The method according to claim 1, characterised in that in step a) the continued presence of the cleaning task is checked for a period of at least 5 seconds.
- The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the flow rate of the flushing medium is detected in step c).
- The method according to claim 3, characterised in that the flow rate in the flushing medium feed line (10) and in the washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) is detected.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the availability of the cleaning media (24a to 24j) is checked and, depending on the result, warning and/or empty messages are outputted and/or the laundry cleaning device (2a to 2d) is stopped.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that in step b) the pressure in the flushing medium feed line (10) is measured and, if it falls below a defined value, for example 0.7 or 0.5 bar, steps c) to e) are skipped, wherein the metering system (1) preferably outputs an error message if the value falls below the defined value.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the metering system (1) comprises two pumps (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) connected hydraulically in parallel, preferably peristaltic pumps, for the introduction of the flushing medium and the cleaning medium (24a to 24j), wherein the delivery rate of the pumps (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) is measured in particular in step f) and compared with predefinable setpoint values.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the metering system (1) monitors the state of the laundry cleaning devices (2a to 2d) connected to the metering system (1) and the availability of the flushing and cleaning medium (24a to 24j) and, in the event deviations from setpoint values, outputs an error message which is preferably also communicated as an electronic message to a receiving point.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the metering system (1) comprises a module for producing a radio connection, preferably a W-Lan connection, wherein the metering system (1) is preferably set up to be monitored and/or controlled by means of an external communication interface.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that at least two, preferably four, eight or more laundry cleaning devices (2a to 2d) are connected to the metering system (1) in each case via a washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) .
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the pressure in the washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) is monitored.
- A cleaning device for carrying out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the cleaning device comprises the metering system (1), the flushing medium feed line (10), the at least one inlet connection (15a, 15b), the at least one washing medium feed line (23a to 23d) and at least one outlet connection (22a to 22d), characterised in that the metering system (1) comprises an inlet distribution channel (16) connected to the respective inlet connection (15a, 15b) and an outlet distribution channel (17) connected to the respective outlet connection (22a to 22d) for alternately feeding a flushing medium and at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j), wherein the at least one cleaning medium (24a to 24j) can be introduced into the inlet distribution channel (16) in each case via a cleaning medium feed line (8a to 8p) connected to the inlet distribution channel (16) and the inlet distribution channel (16) is also connected to the flushing medium feed line (10), and the outlet distribution channel (17) is connected to the at least one washing medium feed line (23a to 23d), wherein the inlet distribution channel (16) is connected to the outlet distribution channel (17) via at least one pump (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b), preferably via two pumps (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b), wherein the outlet distribution channel (17) is connected to the flushing medium feed line (10) via a second inlet connection (15b), wherein each inlet connection (15a, 15b) has an inlet valve and each outlet connection (22a to 22d) has an outlet valve, wherein the metering system (1) is set up, depending on the result of the check in step b), to open at least one inlet valve and the outlet valve assigned to the laundry cleaning device (2a,...2d) according to step c) before step c) is carried out, and to open a cleaning medium valve assigned to the respective cleaning medium (24a to 24j) for a predefinable period of time after or during step c), and to close the opened cleaning medium valve again before step e), and to end the flushing according to step e) in a step f) taking place after step e) by closing the respective outlet valve and/or the inlet valves, and to feed different cleaning media (24a to 24j) separated from one another, in that steps d) to e) are again repeated in an iteration following step e).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201531324T SI3467183T1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50059/2014A AT515402A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | Compact dispensing |
EP15709818.7A EP3099852B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
PCT/AT2015/050025 WO2015113091A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15709818.7A Division EP3099852B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3467183A1 EP3467183A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3467183B1 true EP3467183B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=52682578
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15709818.7A Not-in-force EP3099852B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
EP18209724.6A Active EP3467183B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15709818.7A Not-in-force EP3099852B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-28 | Compact metering system |
Country Status (5)
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---|---|
EP (2) | EP3099852B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT14982U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2816016T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3467183T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015113091A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4286579A1 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Array of laundry washing machines |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4845965A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-07-11 | Ecolab Inc. | Method and apparatus for dispensing solutions |
US5014211A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-05-07 | Diversey Corporation | Microprocessor controlled liquid chemical delivery system and method |
US5246026A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-09-21 | Proudman Systems, Inc. | Fluid measuring, dilution and delivery system |
AU694883B2 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-07-30 | Diversey, Inc. | Process and device for dosing detergent compositions |
US6055831A (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 2000-05-02 | Barbe; David J. | Pressure sensor control of chemical delivery system |
DE102007032759A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for cleaning dosing lines in automatically controlled laundry treatment machines |
-
2014
- 2014-01-29 AT ATGM8037/2015U patent/AT14982U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-01-29 AT ATA50059/2014A patent/AT515402A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 EP EP15709818.7A patent/EP3099852B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-01-28 WO PCT/AT2015/050025 patent/WO2015113091A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-28 EP EP18209724.6A patent/EP3467183B1/en active Active
- 2015-01-28 ES ES18209724T patent/ES2816016T3/en active Active
- 2015-01-28 SI SI201531324T patent/SI3467183T1/en unknown
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3099852B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
AT515402A1 (en) | 2015-08-15 |
WO2015113091A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
ES2816016T3 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
EP3467183A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3099852A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
AT14982U1 (en) | 2016-10-15 |
SI3467183T1 (en) | 2020-12-31 |
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