EP3447224B1 - Palier rotatif et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel palier rotatif - Google Patents
Palier rotatif et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel palier rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3447224B1 EP3447224B1 EP18185141.1A EP18185141A EP3447224B1 EP 3447224 B1 EP3447224 B1 EP 3447224B1 EP 18185141 A EP18185141 A EP 18185141A EP 3447224 B1 EP3447224 B1 EP 3447224B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- securing element
- fork
- bolt
- pivot bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
- E05D7/1022—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets with snap-fitted pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
- E05D7/1055—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction with snap-fitted pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5214—Corner supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/53—Snapping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/33—Form or shape having protrusions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/34—Form stability
- E05Y2800/342—Deformable
- E05Y2800/344—Deformable elastically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivot bearing, in particular a pivot fitting or turn / tilt fitting of a window, a window door or the like, with a bearing fork part having fork legs, with a bearing eye part that can be inserted between the fork legs, with a bearing pin for mounting the bearing eye part on the fork leg and with a securing element for axially securing the bearing pin on one of the fork legs, the securing element being held in constrictions of the bearing pin by a locking connection, the securing element being held in one of the fork legs by a second locking connection and the fork leg having a stop to support the locking element .
- the invention also relates to a method for assembling such a rotary bearing.
- Such a pivot bearing is for example from the EP 2 636 831 A1 known.
- a spring element which is arranged in a channel of a bearing eye and is essentially S-shaped is used for axially securing the bearing pin. This is fixed in the channel by means of a latching connection and a stop.
- the disadvantage of this pivot bearing is the small contact area of the spring element with the bearing pin to be secured.
- a pivot bearing designed as a motor vehicle door hinge is known. It is characterized by a receptacle arranged on the hinge eye, which is assigned to a hinge pin. This recording is intended to ensure a reliable and always uniform assembly and disassembly of the motor vehicle door hinge.
- the EP 1 319 785 A2 discloses a pivot bearing which can be mounted without the use of screws. This is in addition to the two pivot bearing parts to be connected and the bearing pin discloses a mechanically resilient sleeve having an inwardly and an outwardly directed projection. In the assembled state, the inwardly directed projection engages in a groove in the bearing pin and the outwardly directed projection ensures that the sleeve is fastened to one of the pivot bearing parts.
- a similar pivot bearing is from the EP 2 476 844 A2 known.
- the securing element is fork-shaped and engages around opposite sides of the bearing bolt with two locking arms.
- the securing element is mounted transversely to the bearing axis in one of the fork legs.
- the resilient locking arms enable the bearing axis to be shifted in the axial direction.
- a disadvantage of the rotary bearing is that the assembly of the securing element and the bearing axis is complex.
- the invention is based on the problem of developing a pivot bearing of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that it ensures a secure hold of the bearing pin and is particularly easy to assemble. Furthermore, a secure assembly of the pivot bearing should be created.
- the securing element is sleeve-shaped, encompassing the bearing pin and has an inwardly pointing latching element and an outwardly pointing latching element
- the securing element is made of spring steel and the latching elements are designed as an angled web or tongue and that the securing element has two partial ring pieces, that the partial ring pieces are connected to the web, that the web is bent in the middle to form the ramps and that the tongue points outward.
- the securing element is structurally simple and can be manufactured inexpensively. Due to the simple construction, the securing element can be installed easily and reliably.
- the assembly of the securing element in the bearing eye is particularly simple according to another advantageous development of the invention if a The locking connection of the securing element with a free end of the bearing pin has a greater holding force than is required to produce the locking connection in the fork leg.
- the securing element can first be mounted on the bearing pin and then inserted into the fork leg together with the bearing pin. The securing element is initially held on the bearing pin. The securing element can then be locked in one of the fork legs and the bearing pin can be pushed through the other components of the pivot bearing.
- bearing pin undesired rotation of the bearing pin can be easily avoided if the bearing pin and an opposing component are configured non-round in opposing sections.
- the bearing pin preferably has a flattening for producing the non-round section.
- the non-round design of the securing element can be easily produced if the securing element is designed to be open on one side.
- the locking elements have ramps.
- the bearing pin can be optionally mounted together with the securing element from one or the other side if each of the fork legs has a receptacle for the securing element.
- the alignment of the bearing eye part with respect to the bearing fork part is particularly simple when the bearing pin has a central constriction for holding a tubular sleeve arranged in the bearing eye part.
- the bearing pin has a constriction at each of its ends for producing the latching connection with the securing element.
- the second problem mentioned namely the creation of a particularly safe method for assembling such a rotary bearing, is achieved according to the invention in that, in a first step, the securing element is in a first constriction of the bearing pin is locked, in a second step the bearing bolt with the securing element is inserted into one of the fork legs until the securing element in the fork leg abuts a stop and is locked and in a third step the bearing bolt is pushed through the bearing eye part into the other fork leg until the Locking element locked in a further constriction of the bearing pin.
- the stop ensures that the securing element is reliably locked in the first fork leg when the bearing pin is pushed into the bearing eye part. If the bearing pin is then pushed completely into the bearing fork part and noticeably locked in the securing element, it is further ensured that the bearing pin is held in its intended position. This reliably prevents errors in the assembly of the bearing pin. Furthermore, the assembly of the pivot bearing is particularly simple because the bearing bolt with the securing element can be inserted into the bearing fork part as a preassembled unit.
- Figure 1 shows a pivot bearing of a turn / tilt fitting of a window.
- the pivot bearing has a bearing fork part 1, which is provided for screwing, for example, to a frame of the window, and a bearing eye part 2, which is provided, for example, for connection to a scissors-opening of the turn / tilt fitting.
- the bearing fork part 1 has two fork legs 3, 4 arranged at a distance from one another.
- the bearing eye part 2 is inserted between the fork legs 3, 4.
- a bearing bolt 5 penetrates the two fork legs 3, 4 and the bearing eye part 2.
- the bearing bolt 5 is supported on one of the fork legs 3 with a bolt head 6.
- Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the pivot bearing Figure 1 .
- the bearing pin 5 is locked by a securing element 7 in one of the fork legs 3.
- the securing element 7 is arranged in a receptacle 8 of the one fork leg 3 and is supported on a stop 10.
- the two fork legs 3, 4 are constructed identically, so that the other fork leg 4 also has a receptacle 9 with a stop 11.
- the bearing eye part 2 has a tubular sleeve 12 in which the bearing pin 5 is arranged.
- the bearing pin 5 has a central constriction 13 for a resilient clamping device 14 of the tubular sleeve 12.
- the tubular sleeve 12 and the bearing pin 5 are non-rotatably connected to one another and held in the axial direction by the clamping device 14.
- the bearing pin 5 is also held non-rotatably in the bearing fork part 1, so that the bearing eye part 2 slides over the tubular sleeve 12 when rotated relative to the bearing fork part 1.
- the bearing pin 5 has two constrictions 15, 16 at its ends.
- the securing element 7 has a first latching connection 17 in the constriction 15 arranged close to the bolt head 6 and a second latching connection 18 in the receptacle 8 of the one fork leg 3.
- Figure 3 shows the bearing pin 5 of the pivot bearing Figure 1 with the securing element 7 prior to assembly in the bearing fork part 1. It can be seen here that the securing element 7 is connected in the constriction 16 arranged near the free end of the bearing pin 5 by means of a latching connection 19.
- the bearing pin 5 with the securing element 7 is inserted into one fork leg 3 Figure 2 pushed in until the securing element 7 comes against the stop 10 and the latching connection 18 between the securing element 7 and the one fork leg 3 is produced.
- the bearing pin 5 is then pushed through the entire pivot bearing until the securing element 7 engages in the constriction 15 arranged close to the pin head 6.
- the resilient clamping device 14 of the tubular sleeve 12 automatically enters the central constriction 13 of the bearing pin 5. Because the two fork legs 3, 4 are constructed identically, the bearing pin can be pushed into the bearing fork part from either side for assembly. Furthermore shows Figure 3 that the bearing bolt 5 on the bolt head 6 and in a bolt shank 20 each has flattened areas 21, 22 and is thus designed out of round. In the Figure 3 The connection shown between the bearing pin 5 and the securing element 7 forms a preassembled unit which is inserted from any side for assembly into the other components of the pivot bearing. Rotation of the bearing pin 5 during operation of the pivot bearing can be prevented by correspondingly flattened opposing components of the tubular sleeve 12 and the bearing fork part 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the fuse element 7 enlarged in a perspective view.
- the securing element 7 has two partial ring pieces 23, 24 which are connected to one another via webs 25.
- the webs 25 are bent inward in the middle to form ramps 26 which slide over the bolt shank 20 of the bearing bolt 5 during assembly and form the described snap-in connections 17, 19 with the two constrictions 15, 16 at the ends of the bearing bolt 5.
- a tongue 27 is angled radially outward from the partial ring piece 23, 24, which tongue 27 produces part of the latching connection 18 in the receptacle 8 of the one fork leg 3 in the assembled state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Palier rotatif, plus particulièrement d'une ferrure rotative ou d'une ferrure rotative/basculante d'une fenêtre, d'une porte-fenêtre ou similaire, avec une pièce à fourche de palier (1) comprenant des branches de fourche (3, 4), avec une pièce à œillet de palier (2) pouvant être inséré entre les branches de fourche (3, 4), avec une tige de palier (5) pour le logement de la pièce à œillet de palier (2) sur les branches de fourche (3, 4) et avec un élément de sécurisation (7) pour la sécurisation axiale de la tige de palier (5) sur une des branches de fourche (3, 4), dans lequel l'élément de sécurisation (7) est maintenu dans des rétrécissements (15, 16) de la tige de palier (5) à l'aide d'une liaison par encliquetage (17), dans lequel l'élément de sécurisation (7) est maintenu à l'aide d'une deuxième liaison par encliquetage (18) dans une des branches de fourche (3, 4) et la branche de fourche (3) comprend une butée (10, 11) pour l'appui de l'élément de sécurisation (7), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) présente la forme d'un manchon, est conçu de façon à entourer la tige de palier (5) et comprend un élément d'encliquetage orienté vers l'intérieur et un élément d'encliquetage orienté vers l'extérieur, en ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) est constitué d'un acier ressort et les éléments d'encliquetage sont conçus comme une nervure inclinée (25) ou une languette (27), en ce que les éléments d'encliquetage comprennent des rampes (26), en ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) comprend deux pièces partiellement annulaires (23, 24), en ce que les pièces partiellement annulaires (23, 24) sont reliées avec la nervure (25), en ce que la nervure (25) est pliée au centre vers l'intérieur pour la formation des rampes (26) et en ce que la languette (27) est orientée vers l'extérieur.
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une liaison par encliquetage (19) de l'élément de sécurisation (7) avec une extrémité libre de la tige de palier (5) présente une force de maintien plus grande que celle qui est nécessaire pour la réalisation de la liaison par encliquetage (18) dans la branche de fourche (3, 4).
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tige de palier (5) et une pièce disposée en face présentent, dans des portions en face les unes des autres, des formes non rondes.
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) est ouvert d'un côté.
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des branches de fourche (3, 4) comprend un logement (8, 9) pour l'élément de sécurisation (7).
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tige de palier (5) comprend un rétrécissement central (13) pour le maintien d'un manchon tubulaire (12) disposé dans la pièce à œillet de palier (2).
- Palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tige de palier (5) comprend, à chacune de ses extrémités, un rétrécissement (15, 16) pour la réalisation de la liaison par encliquetage (17, 19) avec l'élément de sécurisation (7).
- Procédé de montage d'un palier rotatif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans une première étape, l'élément de sécurisation (7) est encliqueté dans un premier rétrécissement (16) de la tige de palier (5), dans une deuxième étape, la tige de palier (5) est introduite dans l'élément de sécurisation (7) dans une des branches de fourche (3, 4) jusqu'à ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) bute, dans la branche de fourche (3, 4), contre une butée (10, 11) et soit encliqueté et, dans une troisième étape, la tige de palier (5) est poussé par la pièce à œillet de palier (2) dans l'autre branche de fourche (4, 3) jusqu'à ce que l'élément de sécurisation (7) s'encliquette dans un autre rétrécissement (15) de la tige de palier (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18185141T PL3447224T3 (pl) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-07-24 | Łożysko obrotowe i sposób montażu takiego łożyska obrotowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017214864.0A DE102017214864A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Drehlager und Verfahren zur Montage eines solchen Drehlagers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3447224A1 EP3447224A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3447224B1 true EP3447224B1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=63041853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18185141.1A Active EP3447224B1 (fr) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-07-24 | Palier rotatif et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel palier rotatif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3447224B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017214864A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2836176T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3447224T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200291703A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Locking hinge assembly |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632027A1 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Trennbares Kraftwagentürscharnier |
BE1014539A3 (nl) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-12-02 | Parys Remi E Van | Scharnier en scharnierdeel daarvoor. |
ES2380871T3 (es) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-05-21 | Savio S.P.A. | Una bisagra para puertas o ventanas |
DE102011002810A1 (de) | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehlager |
EP2636831A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-11 | Roto Frank AG | Support pour battant de fenêtres, portes ou analogues doté d'un élément de ressort |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 DE DE102017214864.0A patent/DE102017214864A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 ES ES18185141T patent/ES2836176T3/es active Active
- 2018-07-24 EP EP18185141.1A patent/EP3447224B1/fr active Active
- 2018-07-24 PL PL18185141T patent/PL3447224T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017214864A1 (de) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3447224A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
ES2836176T3 (es) | 2021-06-24 |
PL3447224T3 (pl) | 2021-01-25 |
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