EP3442879B1 - Dispositif pour expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable - Google Patents

Dispositif pour expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3442879B1
EP3442879B1 EP17716891.1A EP17716891A EP3442879B1 EP 3442879 B1 EP3442879 B1 EP 3442879B1 EP 17716891 A EP17716891 A EP 17716891A EP 3442879 B1 EP3442879 B1 EP 3442879B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jaw
lever element
tube
housing
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17716891.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3442879A1 (fr
Inventor
Kai Ruthe-Steinsiek
Peter Rushe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP3442879A1 publication Critical patent/EP3442879A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3442879B1 publication Critical patent/EP3442879B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/28—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/048—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00583—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/56—Holders for collapsible tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2231/00—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for pressing a substance out of a deformable tube.
  • the tube can for example consist of plastic or metal.
  • the substance to be pressed out can in particular be an adhesive.
  • Such devices for pressing a substance out of a deformable tube are intended to facilitate the handling of the tube and the pressing out and application of the substance to a surface.
  • the dosage of the substance should be made easier.
  • a device for pressing a substance out of a deformable tube which has a housing and a squeezer which can be inserted into the housing, the squeezer having a support element and two opposing jaws for gripping and pressing a substance out of the tube.
  • Lever elements are attached to the jaws for manual operation of the crusher.
  • the manageability of the device is to be improved in such a way that precise metering of the substance and emptying of the tube are possible even with a relatively low expenditure of force.
  • an apparatus for forcing a substance out of a deformable tube which has a housing with a base end, an upper portion opposite the base end and side wall portions between the base ends and the upper portion.
  • the device also has a squeezer that can be introduced into the housing, the squeezer having a carrier element and two opposing jaws for gripping and pressing a substance out of the tube.
  • the housing further has an opening in the upper portion through which a dispensing outlet of the tube can be passed, and openings on opposite parts of the side wall portions, by means of which the jaws can be actuated, the jaws being fastened at one end to the carrier element and the crusher also having a manual lever element on at least one jaw.
  • the lever element is connected to the jaw in a connection region in an arrangement in which pressure applied manually to the lever element causes a force on the jaw towards the other jaw.
  • the lever element has a body with reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs being at least partially surrounded by a closed outer skin, a region of the outer skin forming a grip area.
  • a device is provided with the aid of which a user can express a substance from the deformable tube by exerting pressure on the manual lever elements in the grip areas. This pressure is transmitted from the lever element to the jaws and from these to the deformable tube.
  • the device has the advantage that the lever element is particularly well suited to transferring a relatively small force particularly effectively to the deformable tube.
  • the lever element is not designed to be completely solid and therefore rigid, but rather has a certain flexibility due to the reinforcing ribs without losing any of its resilience.
  • the reinforcement ribs are not exposed in the grip area, but are covered by a closed outer skin. This significantly improves the handling of the device, since rib-like structures exposed in the grip area can be pressed into the user's fingers when the device is being handled. This is at least uncomfortable, but can also be painful and impair the handling of the device.
  • the lever element has a concave section on the at least one jaw at the level of the connecting area. This has the task of further improving the manageability of the device. It provides a secure hold for a user's fingers and prevents them from slipping off when pressure is applied. In addition, the concave section visually emphasizes the grip area.
  • lever element can be convex, for example.
  • a radius of curvature r of the outer skin of the lever element in the concave section 5 mm r 50 mm in particular 16 mm r 35 mm.
  • a curved section offers a particularly secure hold in the grip area.
  • grip ribs are arranged on the outer skin of the lever element in the grip area.
  • the grip ribs can be formed, for example, as relatively low elevations of at most 1 mm on the outer skin and in particular can be arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the lever element. The task of the grip ribs is to prevent the user's fingers from slipping off, thereby further improving manageability.
  • the grip ribs can, for example, be made from the material of the outer skin and be formed in one piece with it.
  • connection area between the lever element and the jaw has a length L, L being less than 25% of the length of the jaw. A length measurement in the longitudinal direction of the lever element or the jaw is assumed.
  • length L for example, 2 mm L 20 mm, in particular 3 mm L 12 mm.
  • connection between the lever element and the jaw with these dimensions is robust and stable enough to safely transfer to the jaws a force exerted by the user on the lever element.
  • it is also relatively flexible and thus facilitates the handling of the device.
  • connection area between the lever element and the jaw has a maximum width v which is at most half a width b of the jaw in this area.
  • v can be at most 7 mm.
  • connection area between the lever element and the jaw is arranged essentially in the third quarter of the jaw as seen from the carrier element.
  • the connection area is arranged in an upper half of the jaw facing away from the carrier element, but not in the area of the top 20% of the jaw.
  • connection area directs the force exerted by a user and distributes it over the entire length of the jaw. If the connection area is arranged too close to the opening of the housing and thus too close to an outlet of the tube, on the one hand there may be problems in handling because the tube is not sufficiently flexible in the immediate vicinity of its outlet. On the other hand, emptying the tube completely can be problematic.
  • connection area is too far away from the opening in the housing and thus from the outlet of the tube, the lever force achieved on the jaw is significantly less and it is no longer possible to handle the device with low forces.
  • the body of the lever element is formed in one piece with the jaws. This has the advantage that the lever element and the jaws can be designed to be particularly flexible and at the same time stable.
  • the housing is open at its base end and the crusher can be introduced into the housing through its open end and can be fixed therein. In this way, a secure connection between the housing and the crusher can be achieved.
  • Figure 1 shows an empty housing 1 of a device for pressing a substance out of a deformable tube according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the housing 1 has an open base end 2 and an upper section 3 opposite the base end 2 as well as side wall sections 4 which form the housing 1 between the base end 2 and the upper section 3.
  • the open base end 2 is an in Figure 1
  • the squeezer not shown, can be inserted with a tube. An outlet of the tube can be guided through an opening 5 in the upper section 3.
  • the housing 1 has an opening 8 in each of its side wall sections 4 on two opposite sides. Below the openings 8, the side wall sections 4 protrude outwards and form shoulders 9, so that the open base end is not round in cross section, but also has projections.
  • Figure 2 shows the entire device for pressing a substance out of a deformable tube with the housing 1 according to Figure 1 , a squeezer 10 that can be inserted into the housing 1 and has a tube 24, an application nozzle 30 that can be placed on the housing 1, and a closure cap 40 that can be placed on the application nozzle 30.
  • the squeezer 10 which is described in detail in Figures 3 to 5 is shown, with the tube 24 inserted therein, is passed through the open base end 2 of the housing 1 so that a discharge outlet of the tube 24 is passed through the opening 5 and into the Figures 3 to 5
  • Lever elements of the squeezer 10 shown in more detail are exposed in the openings 8 or protrude through the openings 8 to the outside.
  • the Figures 3 to 5 show the squeezer 10 in cross section and in a side view.
  • the crusher 10 has two opposing jaws 12 which cooperate like pliers and are connected at their lower end 13 to a carrier element 11.
  • the carrier element 11 forms a base of the housing 1.
  • a tube for example an adhesive tube, can be arranged between the jaws 12 in such a way that the jaws 12 rest against the outer wall of the tube.
  • Each jaw 12 has a manual lever element 15, that is to say which can be actuated manually by a user.
  • the lever element 15 is connected to the jaw 12 in a connection area 20. It can, for example, be manufactured in one piece with the jaw 12 as an injection-molded part.
  • the connecting region 20 extends in the longitudinal direction of the jaw 12 or the lever element 15 and, in the embodiment shown, is arranged essentially in the third quarter of the jaw 12, seen from the carrier element 11, more precisely: in the upper half of the Jaw 12, but not in the area of the uppermost 20% of the jaw 12. This achieves a very good leverage effect, which enables the tube to be squeezed out precisely and with relatively little effort and at the same time allows the tube to be emptied well.
  • the force to be used to squeeze out the tube is typically in the range between 18 and 28 N, in particular between 20 and 25 N.
  • the connecting area 20 extends only over a maximum of a quarter of the length of the jaws 12, so that the jaws 12 remain flexible. A high degree of flexibility of the jaws 12 is also achieved in that the extension of the connecting area 20 in the transverse direction is at most half the width of the jaws 12. In the embodiment shown, the connecting area 20 is 6.8 mm wide at its widest point.
  • the lever element 15 has a body 16 with reinforcing ribs 17. These have the effect that the lever element 15 is sufficiently stable despite a non-massive design. A massive design of the lever element 15 would lead to a lack of flexibility and thus to a more difficult handling of the device.
  • the reinforcing ribs 17 can, as in FIGS Figures 3a to 3c shown, be formed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the lever element 15. However, they can also run differently and / or reinforcement ribs 17 extending in several directions or curved reinforcing ribs 17 can be provided.
  • the reinforcement ribs 17 are not exposed on the surface of the lever element 15, at least in a grip area 19 of the lever element 15, but are surrounded or covered by an outer skin 18. A user of the device thus does not come into contact with exposed reinforcing ribs 17 when using the device in the intended manner.
  • the outer skin 18 can surround the lever element 15 completely or only in certain areas. In the embodiment shown, the reinforcing ribs 17 lie as in FIG Figure 4 is visible, laterally free from the grip area 19 and are not encased there by the outer skin 18.
  • the lever element 15 has, at the level of the connecting area 20, a concave section 21 in which the grip area 19 is concave in order to offer a finger a better grip.
  • Figure 3a shows the squeezer 10 in a first position, also referred to as the rest position, in which no force is exerted on the lever elements 15.
  • the jaws 12 are wide open.
  • Figure 3b shows the crusher 10 in a second position, which represents an intermediate position, and which is assumed when a certain force is exerted on the lever elements 15 and thus the jaws 12 by the fact that a user presses the lever elements 15 together with his fingers.
  • this intermediate position the jaws 12 still gape clearly at their upper end 14, but are already touching one another in the lower third. It can be seen that the jaws 12 are not simply pressed together by exerting force on the lever elements 15 but that they are each bent in the process.
  • the arrangement and configuration of the connecting area 20 enables the jaws 12 to be bent and thereby enables the tube to be emptied particularly well from below.
  • FIG. 10 shows the crusher 10 in a third position in which the jaws 12 are fully in contact with each other and which is assumed when starting from fig Figure 3b force continues to be exerted on the lever elements 15.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c show the squeezer 10 without the tube inserted therein.
  • the jaws 12 can no longer touch one another. Instead of contact, there is a close approach with a strongly squeezed tube arranged in between.
  • connection area 20 between the jaw 12 and the lever element 15, not shown in this view. It can be seen that the connection area 20 has its maximum width v in the area of its upper end. Here v is at most half the width b of the jaw 12 in this area.
  • Figure 5 shows a side view of the squeezer 10.
  • Gripping ribs 22 can be seen therein, which are arranged in the grip area 19 on the outer skin 18 and which are intended to prevent the fingers from slipping off during use.
  • the grip ribs 22 can, for example, be designed as moldings of the outer skin 18 itself.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif destiné à expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable (24), le dispositif présentant les éléments suivants :
    - un boîtier (1) présentant une extrémité de base (2),
    - une partie supérieure (3) opposée à l'extrémité de base (2) et
    - des parties de paroi latérale (4) situées entre l'extrémité de base (2) et la partie supérieure (3),
    - un outil exprimeur (10) pouvant être inséré dans le boîtier (1), l'outil exprimeur (10) présentant un élément support (11) et deux mâchoires opposées (12) afin de saisir et de presser une substance hors du tube (24),
    le boîtier (1) présentant une ouverture (5) dans la partie supérieure (3) à travers laquelle une sortie de distribution du tube (24) peut être guidée, et des ouvertures (8) sur les sections opposées des parties de paroi latérale (4) au moyen desquelles les mâchoires (12) peuvent être actionnées, les mâchoires (12) étant fixées à une extrémité sur l'élément support (11) et l'outil exprimeur (10) présentant également un élément formant levier manuel (15) sur au moins une mâchoire (12), l'élément formant levier (15) étant relié à la mâchoire (12) dans une zone de liaison (20) dans un agencement dans lequel une pression appliquée manuellement sur l'élément formant levier (15) exerce une force sur la mâchoire (12) en direction de l'autre mâchoire (12),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément formant levier (15) présente un corps (16) comportant des nervures de renforcement (17), les nervures de renforcement (17) étant au moins partiellement entourées d'une enveloppe extérieure fermée (18), une zone de l'enveloppe extérieure (18) réalisant une zone de préhension (19), la zone de liaison (20) présentant une largeur maximale v entre l'élément formant levier (15) et la mâchoire (12), la largeur maximale étant au plus une moitié d'une largeur b de la mâchoire (12) dans cette zone.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément formant levier (15) présente une partie concave (21) sur l'au moins une mâchoire (12) au niveau de la zone de liaison (20).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour un rayon de courbure r de l'enveloppe extérieure (18) de l'élément formant levier (15), il convient que 5 mm ≤ r ≤ 50 mm, en particulier 16 mm ≤ r ≤ 35 mm, dans la partie concave (21).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des nervures de préhension (22) sont disposées dans la zone de préhension (19) sur l'enveloppe extérieure (18) de l'élément formant levier (15).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone de liaison (20) présente une longueur L entre l'élément formant levier (15) et la mâchoire (12), L étant inférieure à 25 % de la longueur de la mâchoire (12).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour la longueur L, il convient que : 2 mm ≤ L ≤ 20 mm, en particulier 3 mm ≤ L ≤ 12 mm.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone de liaison (20) entre l'élément formant levier (15) et la mâchoire (12) est disposée dans une moitié supérieure de la mâchoire (12) détournée de l'élément support (11), mais pas dans la zone des 20 % supérieurs de la mâchoire (12).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps (16) de l'élément formant levier (15) est réalisé d'une seule pièce avec les mâchoires (12).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boîtier (1) est ouvert à son extrémité de base (2) et en ce que l'outil exprimeur (10) peut être introduit dans le boîtier (1) par l'extrémité de base ouverte (2) et y être fixé.
EP17716891.1A 2016-04-12 2017-04-11 Dispositif pour expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable Active EP3442879B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016206084.8A DE102016206084B4 (de) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Vorrichtung zum Herausdrücken eines Stoffes aus einer verformbaren Tube
PCT/EP2017/058680 WO2017178487A1 (fr) 2016-04-12 2017-04-11 Dispositif pour expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3442879A1 EP3442879A1 (fr) 2019-02-20
EP3442879B1 true EP3442879B1 (fr) 2020-11-18

Family

ID=58536998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17716891.1A Active EP3442879B1 (fr) 2016-04-12 2017-04-11 Dispositif pour expulser une substance hors d'un tube déformable

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10556726B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3442879B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6957503B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102396503B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108698734B (fr)
BR (1) BR112018012457B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3020366C (fr)
DE (1) DE102016206084B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2842548T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017178487A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016202529A1 (de) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Kleb- und oder Dichtstoff
USD886192S1 (en) 2018-12-14 2020-06-02 The Gorilla Glue Company Llc Dispenser for adhesive
US11261018B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-03-01 The Gorilla Glue Company Llc Tool for dispensing viscous material from a deformable tube
US11407563B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2022-08-09 The Gorilla Glue Company Llc Devices and systems for dispensing material
USD950645S1 (en) 2019-11-27 2022-05-03 The Gorilla Glue Company Llc Dispenser
KR102564677B1 (ko) 2023-02-21 2023-08-08 주식회사 원진포리머 튜브용 압출장치

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IE980530A1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-02-09 Loctite R & D Ltd Device for Expressing Substances from a Deformable Tube
DK1699512T3 (da) * 2003-11-03 2012-09-17 Glaxo Group Ltd Fluiddispenseringsindretning
US20070218229A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Taoka Chemical Co., Ltd. Composite container for adhesive
CN101687210B (zh) * 2007-04-30 2012-06-13 凯斯林公司 定量给料装置
GB2473678B (en) 2009-10-23 2011-09-14 Loctite Improved device for expressing substances from a deformable tube
US8794858B2 (en) * 2011-06-04 2014-08-05 Optmed Inc. Dispenser handle
CN203186657U (zh) * 2013-02-18 2013-09-11 宁波百仕高联合工业有限公司 一种胶水管夹
CN105730799A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 宁波百仕高联合工业有限公司 一种管装胶水的挤胶器
KR101560139B1 (ko) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-26 김일한 비틀림 방지 공구용 플라이어

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3020366A1 (fr) 2017-10-19
CN108698734A (zh) 2018-10-23
ES2842548T3 (es) 2021-07-14
US10556726B2 (en) 2020-02-11
KR102396503B1 (ko) 2022-05-10
JP6957503B2 (ja) 2021-11-02
US20190100356A1 (en) 2019-04-04
EP3442879A1 (fr) 2019-02-20
KR20180128389A (ko) 2018-12-03
JP2019513642A (ja) 2019-05-30
DE102016206084A1 (de) 2017-10-12
CA3020366C (fr) 2024-01-16
DE102016206084B4 (de) 2018-04-26
CN108698734B (zh) 2020-12-22
WO2017178487A1 (fr) 2017-10-19
BR112018012457B1 (pt) 2022-08-23
BR112018012457A2 (pt) 2018-12-18

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