EP3433181A1 - Contenant interne en plastique pourvu d'une poche - Google Patents
Contenant interne en plastique pourvu d'une pocheInfo
- Publication number
- EP3433181A1 EP3433181A1 EP17714393.0A EP17714393A EP3433181A1 EP 3433181 A1 EP3433181 A1 EP 3433181A1 EP 17714393 A EP17714393 A EP 17714393A EP 3433181 A1 EP3433181 A1 EP 3433181A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner container
- plastic inner
- inliner
- container
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000557788 Barnebya dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
- B65D77/061—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/20—Details of walls made of plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
- B65D25/42—Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thin-walled rigid plastic inner container with inliner for a pallet container or similar bulky container for storage and transport of liquid or flowable products, comprising two longer
- Pallet container (usual trade name: "Intermediate Bulk Container” - im
- IBC is used on a large scale for the storage and transport of - especially dangerous - liquid or free-flowing products, especially in the chemical industry.
- IBCs are mainly used for the transport of liquid chemicals. These chemical products are for the most part classified as hazardous liquid products, because they are harmful to humans and animals in their concentrated form and are harmful to the environment.
- the chemicals may pollute the HDPE material of the plastic inner containers such as B. discolor, contaminate, embrittle or damage that the used inner container can not be easily washed and used.
- IBCs In a conventional multiple use of used IBCs then only remains an exchange of the damaged plastic inner container against a new inner container. If one considers that a plastic inner container can weigh approx. 14 kg to 18 kg, depending on the requirement profile, this is however an issue
- CONFIRMATION COPY cost-effective solution with considerable waste of plastic material.
- a more cost-effective solution is to protect the plastic inner container by means of a thin liner used or foil bag from contamination by the respective contents and thereby allow multiple reuse or reuse of the inner container , Then only the contaminated inliner needs to be disposed of and a new inliner for further use of the IBC to be used.
- an inliner for a 1000 liter IBC only has a weight of approx. 0.7 to 1.3 kg of plastic compound.
- Rectangular outer containers always only "simply knitted” cylindrical, cubic or pillow-shaped inliners. These can be used without problems for containers that have an external seating removal system.
- IBCs with blow-molded rigid or rigid plastic inner containers or for similarly large-volume i.e.
- Capacities of typically approx. 500 l and more are used as IBCs containers up to 1250 l).
- Containers with inner containers with protective housing molded inwards into the inner container for a recessed and externally protected removal fitting, these simple inliners are not very useful because they are in their handling with installation, filling, removal and removal from the rigid
- Inner container constantly lead to problems, in particular it inevitably leads to wrinkling in the area around the lower sampling nozzle.
- the document EP 2 090 528 A1 discloses the use of a thin film-like inliner in a rigid plastic inner container with molded protective housing for the removal fitting of a conventional pallet container. This involves, among other things, the secure fixing of the thin-walled inliner withdrawal nozzle in the rigid withdrawal nozzle of the plastic inner container with the aid of the screwed-on removal fitting.
- you attach the housing nut for screwing you can no longer hold the folded edge of the thin film tube and no longer see; He can easily slip or even get wrinkles.
- the anti-rotation protection of the inliner removal connection only takes place by clamping after complete tightening of the thread of the housing nut. At the same time, it must be ensured that the opening lever of the extraction fitting is positioned exactly in the
- Inner container abut and remain below the inliner open spaces or
- Removal nozzle attached to the lower rigid sampling nozzle and above with its flexible filler neck on the upper rigid filler neck of the plastic inner container and otherwise hang freely from top to bottom.
- the liquid product is usually filled with even higher process temperatures under pressure or with a sharp jet into the inliner. Often, a strong fluttering of the film material occurs. Quite often, the inliner bottom is pulled out of the container corners and wrinkles form, which can later cause the product removal opening at a product removal.
- the inliner along with its liquid content swirls back and forth due to external transport fluctuations in the upper region or air space of the plastic inner container, so that constantly fluctuating tensile loads act on the upper filler neck of the inliner and tear the film material or the flange weld seam of the Inlinerstutzens on the upper Inlinerwandung can rupture.
- expensive stress-resistant film materials must be used to make the inliners.
- composite films with high barrier properties have very poor stress resistance and can not be used in many applications.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a plastic inner container with integrated inliner for pallet container (IBC) or other bulky Um practicer for storage and transport of particularly dangerous liquid or free-flowing products, which no longer has the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular Wrinkling of the inliner inside the rigid inner container during assembly and in a pressure filling with liquid contents and emptying of the contents is avoided with high security.
- IBC pallet container
- Wall recess with two lateral wall parts, an upper and a rear wall part with integrally formed flexible sampling neck, and for a precise fit to the inner surface of the inside of the rigid
- Plastic container protruding molding of the removal fitting protective housing is formed.
- Blank parts each with a on the outer edge of the upper lid part and on the outer edge of the lower bottom part horizontally encircling weld and
- Closing the Sowandungs-blank piece are welded together with a in the middle of the front wall and through the middle of the wall indentation vertically from top to bottom running weld.
- annular disk-shaped flange edge of the flexible inliner-removal nozzle free of a continuous vertical weld.
- the length of the upper horizontal weld is shorter than the length of the lower horizontal
- weld or the upper weld seam circumference of the upper cover part is formed shorter than the lower weld seam circumference of the lower bottom part, and the
- Front vertical weld of the sidewall blank portion is formed longer than the height of the inliner cube. This is made possible by an integration of the area proportions for the two lateral wall parts, as well as the upper and the rear Wall part of the wall dents of the inliner into the vertical encircling
- the inliner inflated after insertion and welding to the rigid filling and removal nozzle of the plastic inner container with compressed air and vacuum pumping excess air from the space between the outer surface of the liner and inner surface of the plastic inner container is completely removed until no air and no gap between inliner and plastic inner container is present, so that a stable vacuum is set, the gas-tight
- an additional container opening can be arranged at any suitable location in the topsoil.
- the container opening is designed as a 2-inch bung, which can be closed with a 2-inch bung - preferably with built-one-way valve - gas and liquid tight. If necessary, a
- Vacuum / compressed air pump connected.
- the reference numeral 10 a pallet container with inventive plastic inner container (12) for storing and transport of particularly dangerous liquid or flowable products.
- the pallet container 10 fulfills special test criteria and is provided with a corresponding official BAM approval (Federal Office for Material Testing).
- the pallet container 10 has standardized dimensions with a length of about 1200 mm, a width of about 1000 mm and a height of about 150 mm. But there are also IBCs with other dimensions and smaller or larger filling volume of 800 I to 1300 I commonly used.
- the main elements of the illustrated pallet container 10 consist of a blow molded thermoplastic material, thin-walled rigid inner container 12, a cube-shaped plastic inner container 12 as a support jacket tightly enclosing tube grid frame 14 and a bottom pallet 16 on which the plastic inner container 12 rests and with which the pipe grid frame 14 is firmly connected.
- the outer tube grid frame 14 consists of welded together horizontal and vertical tube rods 18, 20. To obtain a closed grid cage as an outer container, the annular circumferential horizontal tube rods 18 are each firmly connected to each other at a junction.
- the bottom pallet 16 is formed in the illustrated version as a composite pallet with upper sheet steel support plate, with underlying steel tube support frame and with plastic corner and center feet.
- a labeling board 22 made of thin sheet steel is attached to identify the respective liquid contents.
- a removal fitting 24 is connected to remove the liquid filling material.
- the cube-shaped plastic inner container 12 has two longer side walls, a shorter rear wall, a shorter front wall, a top floor with a closable filler neck 30 and a container bottom, wherein on the bottom side in the middle of the front wall, a lower removal area with an inward in the plastic inner container 12 directed into, protective housing-shaped indentation 26 is provided for the protected recessed arrangement of the closable removal fitting 24.
- each before a new filling of the pallet container 10 is a thin-walled, also cube-shaped flexible inliner 28 (also referred to as a film bag) in the rigid plastic inner container 12 is inserted, which is connected at the top of a filler neck 30 and at the bottom of a sampling nozzle 32 of the rigid plastic inner container 12.
- This cube-shaped flexible liner 28 is shown schematically in Figure 2 - without the enclosing plastic inner container 12 - shown.
- the inliner 28 is not even dimensionally stable due to its thinness but very flexible, yielding and adaptable.
- the wall thickness of the usually multilayered inliner composite film is about 100-150 m with a basis weight about 100-150 g / m 2 ; This results in a material weight of about 0.7 - 1, 3 kg for a 1000 l inliner bag.
- the inliners used are usually made of multilayer plastic composite film. The extremely thin composite layers of different materials such.
- the composite film is provided with barrier layers against hydrocarbon, oxygen or water vapor diffusion or with an aseptic bactericidal coating or a vapor-deposited silver-containing or aluminum-containing metal foil.
- the cube-shaped flexible inliner 28 is characterized in that it in the front lower removal area an inwardly directed, the protective housing-shaped indentation 26 of the rigid plastic inner container 12 corresponding, matched wall recess 34 with two lateral
- Wall part 40 with integrally formed flexible sampling socket 42 has, which is designed for fully accurate fitting to the inner surface of the protective housing shaped into the interior of the rigid plastic inner container 12 projecting indentation 26.
- This wall indentation 34 of the inliner 28 is shown here for the sake of clarity very box-shaped.
- the walls and wall transitions can of course also trough-shaped, strongly rounded, flattened and / or merge into one another, but in any case adapted to the respective protective housing-shaped indentation 26 of the rigid plastic inner container 12.
- the flexible inliner 28 has for a conventional 1000-l pallet container a cube shape with a length LI of about 1150 - 1190 mm, a width Bl of about 950 - 990 mm and a height Hl of about 950 - 1050 mm , The length dimensions should be strictly adhered to a plus / minus tolerance (+/-) of 2 mm. Manufacturing technology, the cube-shaped flexible liner 28 is welded together from three blank parts.
- the inliner 28 may also be welded together in a different way from a plurality of blank parts.
- the upper filler neck 44 of the flexible liner should have a diameter of about 145 mm or 225 mm and a length of about 300 mm and the lower flexible bleed nozzle 44 a diameter of about 2 "(2"), 3 "(3") or 150 mm and have a length of at least 100 mm.
- the filling and the removal nozzle 44, 42 of the flexible liner 28 are each umgehlagen to the filling and the removal nozzle 30, 32 of the rigid plastic inner container 12 and slipped over, zugzug- and stress-free inside welded into the rigid filler neck 30 and the sampling nozzle 32 and then cut to the appropriate length.
- Figure 4 is a partial sectional view of the upper filling of the rigid plastic inner container 12 with integrally formed filler neck 30 and welded thereto
- the flexible filler neck 44 is on the one hand tightly pulled over a narrow flange 68 on the top of the liner 28 and the outside up, aligned according to an unrecognizable "circle" mark in the correct positioning, then everted over the rigid filler neck 30 and a larger ring weld 72 firmly and torsionally welded to the inside shortly below the end face of the rigid filler neck 30 gas and liquid-tight, after which the excess piece of hose of the flexible inliner filler neck 44 is cut flush.
- an additional container opening 64 is provided at any suitable location in the topsoil of the rigid plastic inner container 12.
- the container opening 64 is designed as a 2-inch bung opening, which can be closed with a 2-inch bung stopper - preferably with built-in one-way valve - gas and liquid-tight. If necessary, a vacuum / compressed air pump is connected to the container opening 64.
- the flexible bleed port 42 extends inwards or backwards over a narrow welding flange edge 66 on the rear wall part 40 of the wall recess 34 of the inliner 28 and on the outside via a smaller radial ring weld seam 70 in the rigid sampling nozzle 32 gas and liquid tight welded. It is important here - as can be seen in FIG. 5 - that the inliner 28, with its shape-adapted wall indentation 34, rests like a second skin on the inner surface of the indentation 26 of the rigid inner container 12 over the entire surface, so that there are no interspaces or cavities between them can remain, as it was the case in known IBCs with conventional inliners so far.
- a major advantage of the second-skin inliner is that the film bag does not require high tear resistance to flutter during filling or back and forth sloshing of the liquid contents during transport movements, since there is no movement of the inliner film material, because this firm and durable the inside of the
- Plastic inner container 12 is vacuumed and as it were applied as glued. As a result, inexpensive crack-sensitive film materials with high barrier properties can now also be used.
- Tapping socket 42 of the flexible liner 28 made of the same sheet material with the same barrier properties as the sheet material of the flexible liner 28.
- Known inliners are often molded using thermoplastic material as LDPE prefabricated filler neck and sampling nozzle with molded
- the protective housing-shaped indentation 26 directed inwards into the plastic inner container 12 into the protected, recessed arrangement of the closable
- Tapping fitting 24 does not have to be strictly box-shaped as it is in the
- the shape-adapted indentation is then formed in the thin-walled inliner.
- the rigid plastic inner container with inserted inliner can instead of in one
- Pallet container with outer supporting trellis frame and floor pallet also in another large-volume enclosing outer container with palette-like
- Substructure are used. This could be z. B. be a stable full plastic container or a rigid cardboard box with wooden pallet.
- Plastic inner container 64 upper 2 "container opening vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17714393T PL3433181T3 (pl) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-23 | Zbiornik wewnętrzny z tworzywa sztucznego z wkładką typu inliner |
HRP20200403TT HRP20200403T1 (hr) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-03-12 | Plastični umetak s unutrašnjom oblogom |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016003496 | 2016-03-24 | ||
PCT/EP2017/000360 WO2017162335A1 (fr) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-23 | Contenant interne en plastique pourvu d'une poche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3433181A1 true EP3433181A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3433181B1 EP3433181B1 (fr) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=58455010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17714393.0A Active EP3433181B1 (fr) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-23 | Contenant interne en plastique pourvu d'une poche |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11530081B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3433181B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7004663B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102431254B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108778951B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2017239276B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112018069203B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3018805A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102016010621B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3433181T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2775455T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20200403T1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL261811B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2018011420A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY190804A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3433181T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3433181T (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2733819C2 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201807989VA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017162335A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201806081B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112672961B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2023-02-28 | 毛瑟工厂有限责任公司 | 托盘容器 |
DE102018007441B4 (de) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-07-29 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Palettencontainer |
DE102019129504B4 (de) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-09-23 | Protechna S.A. | Kunststoffbehälter für Flüssigkeiten sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffbehälters |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US655657A (en) | 1899-10-11 | 1900-08-07 | Frederick J Lander | Syringe. |
US4011968A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1977-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Collapsible containers |
US5028197A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1991-07-02 | Bjk Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for securing a water proof liner to the walls of a container |
ES2075017T3 (es) * | 1988-09-08 | 1995-10-01 | Sotralentz Sa | Conjunto de recipientes para el transporte y almacenamiento de material de carga liquido o pulverulento. |
US4960227A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-10-02 | Fabricated Metals, Inc. | Bulk material container with a flexible liner |
DE4005633A1 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-29 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Palettenbehaelter |
DE4206945C1 (fr) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-03-11 | Schuetz-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg, 5418 Selters, De | |
US5375741A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-12-27 | Encon, Inc. | Container for bulk material and its method of manufacture |
DE19535707A1 (de) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-27 | Protechna Sa | Palettenbehälter |
US6670007B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2003-12-30 | Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc. | Multilayer container |
DE19957215C2 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-10-18 | Protechna Sa | Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Innenbehälters des Transport- und Lagerbehälters |
KR100776772B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-26 | 2007-11-16 | 마우저-베르케 게엠베하 | 팔레트 컨테이너 |
US6505657B1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-01-14 | Freedom Packaging Co., Inc. | Container liners and methods of lining containers |
JP3944836B2 (ja) | 2001-07-24 | 2007-07-18 | 日新総合建材株式会社 | 容器のライニング方法 |
GB0125131D0 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-12-12 | Bag In A Box Ltd | Improvements in and relating to conatiners |
KR20040000516A (ko) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-01-07 | 박용주 | 교체 가능한 튜브가 내장된 저수조 |
EP1719714A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-08 | Rudolf Wild GmbH & Co. KG | Conteneur pour produits alimentaires ainsi que procédé pour le transport de produits alimentaires |
DE102008009586A1 (de) * | 2008-02-16 | 2009-09-03 | Protechna S.A. | Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten |
WO2011002925A2 (fr) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Scholle Corporation | Caisse-outre ayant un ensemble d'articulation de canule |
RU2015142101A (ru) * | 2013-03-05 | 2017-04-07 | Маузер-Верке Гмбх | Контейнер для поддона |
DE202014007695U1 (de) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-11-11 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Adapterplatte |
EP3433183B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-04-29 | Mauser-Werke GmbH | Poche pour caisses-palettes |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 DE DE102016010621.2A patent/DE102016010621B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 BR BR112018069203-4A patent/BR112018069203B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201780019499.2A patent/CN108778951B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-23 EP EP17714393.0A patent/EP3433181B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-23 DK DK17714393.0T patent/DK3433181T3/da active
- 2017-03-23 WO PCT/EP2017/000360 patent/WO2017162335A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-03-23 JP JP2018549855A patent/JP7004663B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-23 US US16/086,051 patent/US11530081B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-23 PT PT177143930T patent/PT3433181T/pt unknown
- 2017-03-23 CA CA3018805A patent/CA3018805A1/fr active Pending
- 2017-03-23 RU RU2018137200A patent/RU2733819C2/ru active
- 2017-03-23 AU AU2017239276A patent/AU2017239276B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-23 MY MYPI2018001582A patent/MY190804A/en unknown
- 2017-03-23 SG SG11201807989VA patent/SG11201807989VA/en unknown
- 2017-03-23 ES ES17714393T patent/ES2775455T3/es active Active
- 2017-03-23 MX MX2018011420A patent/MX2018011420A/es unknown
- 2017-03-23 KR KR1020187030665A patent/KR102431254B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-23 PL PL17714393T patent/PL3433181T3/pl unknown
- 2017-03-24 DE DE102017002876.1A patent/DE102017002876B4/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 ZA ZA2018/06081A patent/ZA201806081B/en unknown
- 2018-09-16 IL IL261811A patent/IL261811B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 HR HRP20200403TT patent/HRP20200403T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3433182B1 (fr) | Caisse-palette | |
WO2018054527A1 (fr) | Fût à bonde doté d'un revêtement intérieur ainsi que procédé de fabrication associé | |
EP0602553B1 (fr) | Tonneau à usages multiples en matière plastique et procédé pour sa fabrication et son reconditionnement | |
DE102017002876B4 (de) | Kunststoff-Innenbehälter mit Inliner | |
EP1724207A2 (fr) | Conteneur pour produits alimentaires ainsi que procédé pour le transport de produits alimentaires | |
EP3253676B1 (fr) | Doublure intérieure pour récipient sur palette et récipient sur palette | |
DE9006150U1 (de) | Weithalsgebinde | |
EP3684706B1 (fr) | Revêtement intérieur | |
DE202014105594U1 (de) | Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit Innenhülle | |
DE102008053716A1 (de) | Behälter, insbesondere großvolumiger Einwegbehälter aus Kunststoff wie beispielweise Keg zur Aufnahme von Getränken | |
EP2321190B1 (fr) | Récipient à couvercle | |
EP0471918A1 (fr) | Fût d'acier conique à goulot large | |
DE8807196U1 (de) | Behälter für ein Fluid, insbesondere Transport- und Lagerbehälter | |
EP3853148B1 (fr) | Unité modulaire comprenant une armature de prélèvement avec un inliner soudé pour l'insertion dans un récipient intérieur en matière plastique d'un conteneur à palettes et procédé de fabrication d'une unité modulaire | |
DE102016011602B3 (de) | Spundfass mit Inliner | |
DE102018007441B4 (de) | Palettencontainer | |
DE3330859A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schutz von in behaelter abgefuellten verderblichen substanzen vor dem einfluss schaedlicher gase, z. b. der luft der atmosphaere | |
CH711666A1 (de) | Behältnis für kleine Teile in der pharmazeutischen Industrie. | |
DE202019004338U1 (de) | Mischbehälter | |
DE9110012U1 (de) | Deckelfaß | |
DE202012003379U1 (de) | Kunststoff-Deckel | |
EP3010808A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif permettant de former des unités d'emballage | |
DE10312684A1 (de) | Container-Inliner-Bag |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20181023 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190725 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190729 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502017003469 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1222424 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3433181 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20200305 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20200224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: TUEP Ref document number: P20200403 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: FGE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20200328 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20200108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20200403 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20200312 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: T1PR Ref document number: P20200403 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20200400990 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20200615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2775455 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502017003469 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20201009 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20200403 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20210222 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20210320 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20210322 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20210325 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20210228 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: IS Payment date: 20210301 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Payment date: 20210222 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20210830 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502017003469 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: PBON Ref document number: P20200403 Country of ref document: HR Effective date: 20220323 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: MAE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220323 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220324 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220323 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221006 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230529 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20230330 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20240319 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20240306 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20240305 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20240319 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20240326 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20240306 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20240315 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240321 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240321 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240401 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240401 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240323 |