EP3430948A1 - Meuble transformable - Google Patents
Meuble transformable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3430948A1 EP3430948A1 EP18183769.1A EP18183769A EP3430948A1 EP 3430948 A1 EP3430948 A1 EP 3430948A1 EP 18183769 A EP18183769 A EP 18183769A EP 3430948 A1 EP3430948 A1 EP 3430948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support arm
- support
- module
- pivot
- transfiguration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/22—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
- A47C17/225—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with hidden separate full size mattress frame unfolded out of the base frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/22—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
- A47C17/23—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part the lying down bed surface partly consisting of one side of the seat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transformable furniture comprising a frame with at least one set up on a foot and a pivotally mounted on the frame pivot module with a plurality of pivotally interconnected pivot segments, said pivot module from a lying position, in which the pivot segments adjacent to each other provided in a plane are and form a substantially horizontal lying surface, can be brought into a sitting position and back, wherein in the sitting position in any case individual pivot segments are compactly compacted and surrounded by the frame and by at least one pivoting segment a seat is formed.
- Generic transformation furniture are known in a variety of shapes and sizes on the market. Especially in the area of apartments with small living space or in the hotel industry, they are widely used because of their dual function.
- the transformable furniture on the one hand is a comfortable sleeping furniture for the night and on the other a padded seating, which can be used during the day with almost no functional restriction.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a transformable furniture with improved carrying capacity and stability.
- the invention in conjunction with the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that on the frame a support arm is adjustably held, which is provided in the reclining position of the pivot module in a support position and so created from below against at least one pivot segment of the pivot module is that a bending of the bed surface is counteracted, and which is spent in the sitting position disengaged.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that by providing the support arm, the lying surface provided in the lying position is supported and stiffened. A deflection of the lying surface is thus reduced, with the result that the lying comfort is improved. At the same time counteracted by reducing the deflection of a mechanical load or deflection of the frame and the pivot module on the one hand and the connecting elements on the other hand, which are provided for pivotally fixing the swivel module to the frame. At the same time, it increases the lifespan of the furniture of transformation. Finally, it is counteracted by the reduction of the flexibility of a consequently perceived as unpleasant or disturbing noise, which occurs when received as a result of the use of the transformation furniture mechanical forces or wear components of the transformation furniture deformed or moved relative to each other.
- the pivoting segments of the pivoting module may be formed in a known manner elastic or yielding.
- the Swivel segments have an elastically resilient support fabric or a slatted frame.
- a metal grid may be provided to realize the elasticity.
- the number of pivot segments of the swivel module use-specific freely selectable for the inventive transformation furniture.
- four pivot segments can be pivotally connected to each other. Accordingly, in the lying position, the four pivoting segments are provided adjacent to each other in a common plane, whereas in the sitting position the four pivoting segments are at least in part covered by the frame.
- An outer, first pivot segment forms, for example, the seat.
- a backrest is formed for example by a further pivot segment or a foot of the pivot module.
- the support arm can be fixed, for example via hinges pivotally mounted on the frame of the transformation furniture.
- the support arm can be provided that the support arm is not detachably connected to the frame at the factory.
- the determination can for example be made cohesively, in particular by welding.
- the support arm can be held longitudinally displaceable on the frame.
- the longitudinal displacement can be realized for example via a linear guide or a scissors or toggle mechanism.
- the support arm is realized as part of a mountable to the frame support module.
- the support module can be provided by the provision of the support module, a separate unit with the support arm, which can be mounted separately at the factory or in particular subsequently added as a separate module to existing transformation furniture. It is therefore possible, using the support module to offer a retrofit solution for transformation furniture, which are already in large quantities in the market. For example, defects can subsequently be remedied in a customer complaint.
- the support module has a supporting foot applied against the footprint.
- forces are directly and directly supported on the footprint with the result that a mechanical load on the frame is reduced.
- an additional stiffening which leads to an increased sense of comfort and at the same time can reduce the deflection and mechanical stress, for example in the connecting joints.
- the support arm is applied centrally relative to a width direction from below to the lying surface.
- this results in addition to the good support effect, a substantially same comfort for lying on both sides of the support arm formed lying surfaces of a double couch.
- the support arm is applied with respect to a longitudinal direction of the lying surface in a middle section at this same.
- the middle section is spaced apart by a quarter of a length of the lying surface from a head end of the lying surface and a foot end thereof. So it covers the middle 50 percent of the bed area.
- the support arm is placed in the support position against a rigid body of the pivot module.
- a pivoting segment of the pivoting module on a shared slatted frame with a center support wherein the support arm is placed in the support position against serving as a body abutment center support.
- a rigid abutment body is fixed to a metal grid of a pivoting segment.
- the provision of the rigid contact body results in a defined contact position for the support arm.
- a relative movement between the support arm on the one hand and the pivot segment or the pivot module on the other hand reduces, with the result that noise and wear is prevented.
- the supporting effect of the support arm when providing a rigid body is particularly pronounced.
- the support arm or the support module is fixed to a front side of the frame and in particular to a front cross member of the frame.
- the support arm according to the invention can be mounted particularly easily on the front cross member of the frame. This simplifies in particular the retrofitting of the swivel module.
- the support arm on the front cross member can typically be displaced so that a central attachment with respect to the width direction of the lying surface can be realized relatively easily.
- the position of the cross member with respect to the arrangement of the lying surface for commercial transformation furniture is typically chosen so that is provided with respect to the longitudinal direction of the support arm almost automatically in the central portion.
- the support position of the support arm is formed as a preferred position.
- the preferred position of the swivel arm is spring loaded.
- the provision of the preferred position of the swivel arm is always kept in a defined position, so that a perfect mechanical function of the pivoting movement can be ensured.
- the spring load counteracts a joint play, which may possibly be perceived as a quality restriction.
- a traction means is provided between the support arm on the one hand and the pivot module on the other hand.
- the traction means serves to pivot the support arm from the support position toward a non-use position in which the support arm is positioned when the pivot module is provided in the sitting position. In the non-use position, the support arm is disengaged.
- a coupling of the movement of the pivot module with the pivotal movement of the support arm When the pivot module is moved from the sitting position into the lying position or back, the pivoting of the support arm is positively guided. The user is relieved by the positive guidance of the support arm of a manual operation of the support arm.
- the transformation furniture can be operated in the usual way and the pivoting of the support arm is purely passive during the operation of the swivel module.
- the traction means is elastic, for example, a chain or a rope is provided as traction means.
- the traction device is not suitable for the transmission of compressive forces or shear forces.
- the traction means is designed as a textile traction device and preferably as a pull belt.
- the traction means is provided without traction in the non-use position of the support arm. This advantageously prevents damage to the traction device by a tensile force acting over a long period of time.
- the support arm is pressed by at least one pivot segment of the pivot module in the non-use position.
- a pivoting of the support arm based on a pivot angle between the support position and the non-use position is formed in two parts such that in a first angular range of the support arm is pulled by the traction means from the support position towards the non-use position and that in a second angular range of the support arm by the anyway a pivoting segment of the pivoting module is pressed into the non-use position and / or fixed there.
- An inventive transformation sofa comprises as essential functional components a frame 1, a swivel module 2, a support module 3 and a mattress 4.
- the transformation furniture in the figures not shown functional components, such as a seat cushion and a back cushion, armrests, coverings and / or panels before.
- the frame 1 comprises a frame 5 with a front cross member 6 and a plurality of feet 7, with which the seating is placed on a footprint 8.
- the front cross member 6 provides in particular two horizontally extended profiles 9, 10 and a tab 11 for connecting the profiles 9, 10 before.
- the tab 11 is provided in the present embodiment of the invention relative to a width direction 12 centered on the cross member 6 and extends vertically so that the superimposed profiles 9, 10 are braced by the tab 11.
- the tab 11 is welded to the profiles 9, 10.
- the tab 11 provides three mutually vertically spaced recesses 28.
- the pivot module 2 comprises a total of four pivotally interconnected pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 and a plurality of supported on the frame 1 pivoting levers 17, 18, 19, which carry the pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16. Furthermore, the pivoting module 2 comprises a foot 20 which is pivotally fixed to a first, outer pivoting segment 13 and from which a frame profile 21 designed to carry a backrest cushion protrudes.
- the support module 3 is designed for releasably securing it to the frame 1 of the conversion piece of furniture.
- the support module 3 comprises a mounting body 22 and a support arm 24 fixed to the mounting body 22 via a pivot joint 23.
- Four mounting arms 25 are formed on the mounting body 22 and surround the profiles 9, 10 of the front cross member 6 in the mounted arrangement of the pivot module 2.
- a longitudinal recess 26 is formed on the mounting body 22 between the holding arms 25.
- a screw 27 is provided as a connecting means for fixing the support module 3 to the frame 1.
- the screw 27 is for this purpose used in one of the vertically extending tab 11 of the frame 1 recess 28 for fixing the support module.
- the mounting body 22 also provides on a side facing away from the support arm 24 a support leg 29, which is angled.
- the support leg 29 serves to support the support module 3 on the footprint 8.
- the angled shape of the support leg 29 is selected so that the support leg 29 is provided recessed in the mounted state of the support module 3. He is not or only partially visible and is not distracting.
- the support leg 29 may be provided in the color of the cover of the convertible sofa or in a dark or matte color to further reduce the visibility.
- the pivotally secured to the mounting body 22 support arm 24 is connected via a textile tension belt as a traction means 30 with a cross member 36 of a first pivot lever 17 of the pivot module 2.
- the rotary joint 23 provides a torsion spring 31, which is provided braced between the mounting body 22 and the support arm 24.
- the transformation furniture according to the invention can be spent from a lying position in a sitting position.
- pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 of the pivot module 2 are arranged in a common plane. They form a substantially horizontal lying surface which extends in a longitudinal direction 32.
- the first pivot segment 13 is supported via the foot 20 on the footprint 8.
- a third pivoting segment 15 is held on the frame 1 via the first pivot lever 17.
- a fourth pivoting segment 16 is likewise supported on the frame 1 via a second and a third pivoting lever 18, 19.
- the support arm 24 of the support module 3 is oriented substantially vertically. It is frontally applied from below against the lying surface formed by the pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 and reduces an elasticity or compliance of the lying surface in a vertical direction.
- a second pivoting segment 14 provided between the first and third pivoting segments 13, 15 and the third and fourth pivoting segments 15, 16 of the pivoting module 2 are realized with a divided slatted frame. Slats 33 of the split slatted frame are so far on a frame 34 as well a central support 35 of these pivot segments 14, 15, 16 supported.
- the first pivoting segment 13 has an elastic strap covering.
- the support arm 24 is supported against the central support 35 of the third pivoting segment 15.
- the traction means 30 is traction free of a third pivot segment 15 in the lying position serving as a body facing the free end face of the support arm 24 to the first pivot lever 17 and 17 performed as part of the first pivot lever 17 cross profile.
- the seat cushion, not shown, and the back cushion are provided in the reclining position between the first pivot segment 13 and the frame profile 21.
- the seat cushion is fixed on a flat surface facing away from the lying surface on the first pivoting segment 13 and the back cushion on the frame profile 21.
- the support arm 24 is moved by the second pivot segment 14 against the mounting body 22 of the support module 3 and fixed there in the sitting position of the transformation furniture.
- the sitting position so far defines the first pivot segment 13, the seat of the transformation furniture and the frame profile 21 carries the back cushion.
- the mattress 4 is between the pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 folded together and remains in the sitting position in the transformation furniture.
- the support module 3 has a support arm 24, which is guided in a linear adjustment direction 37.
- 3 not shown linear guides for the support arm 24 are provided on a mounting bracket 22 of the support module.
- the support arm 24 cooperates with a linear spring 38, which is associated with the support arm 24 so that the support arm 24 is spent in the lying position with the support of the linear spring 38 from a non-use position to a support position during the movement of the pivot module 2 and when moving the pivot module. 2 in the sitting position against the linear spring 38 can be moved from the support position to the use position.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment of the transformation furniture.
- Alternative embodiments of the transformation furniture are formed while maintaining the invention, for example, by the support module 3 dispenses with a separate support leg 29. It is insofar possible that the forces absorbed by the support arm 24 are transmitted to the frame 1 via the mounting body 22 and the front cross member 6.
- the support arm 24 can be brought back, for example via a Scherengelenk- or articulated lever kinematics from the non-use position in the support position. It is thereby realized a linear adjustment movement and / or a superimposed linear adjustment and pivoting movement for the support arm 24.
- the support arm 24 can insofar be rotatably fixed directly to the frame 1 and preferably to the front cross member 6 of the frame 1.
- the support arm 24 can be locked in the non-use position and / or in the support position.
- a lock can be realized for example via a bolt, a latching hook, a ball head or other locking mechanisms.
- the lock is automatically or manually canceled when moving the swivel module from the lying position in the sitting position.
- pivot module 2 with a total of four pivotally interconnected pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 selected only by way of example. It can be provided according to the invention of course more than four pivot segments or three pivot segments or less.
- the pivoting kinematics realized via the pivoting levers 17, 18, 19 is likewise merely illustrated by way of example for a mechanism which is widespread in practice.
- the pivot segments 13, 14, 15, 16 are formed elastically on the belt covering or the divided slatted frame, this implementation is understood only as an example. It may be provided so far, for example, a single slatted frame or a metal grid.
- a support body may be provided on the metal grid, to which the support foot 29 is placed in the reclining position of the swivel module 2.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017104367.3U DE202017104367U1 (de) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Verwandlungsmöbel |
DE102017127173.2A DE102017127173A1 (de) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | Verwandlungsmöbel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3430948A1 true EP3430948A1 (fr) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=62975957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18183769.1A Withdrawn EP3430948A1 (fr) | 2017-07-21 | 2018-07-16 | Meuble transformable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3430948A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US716892A (en) * | 1901-12-09 | 1902-12-30 | Heinrich Heineman | Sofa, couch, &c. |
US825389A (en) * | 1905-12-07 | 1906-07-10 | Peter Herbert | Folding bed. |
US1800497A (en) * | 1928-05-22 | 1931-04-14 | Joseph D Bell | Davenport bed |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 EP EP18183769.1A patent/EP3430948A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US716892A (en) * | 1901-12-09 | 1902-12-30 | Heinrich Heineman | Sofa, couch, &c. |
US825389A (en) * | 1905-12-07 | 1906-07-10 | Peter Herbert | Folding bed. |
US1800497A (en) * | 1928-05-22 | 1931-04-14 | Joseph D Bell | Davenport bed |
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Effective date: 20190724 |