EP3430709A1 - STÄNDERGEHÄUSE FÜR MITTLERE UND GROßE ROTIERENDE ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN ZUR SCHALLREDUKTION - Google Patents
STÄNDERGEHÄUSE FÜR MITTLERE UND GROßE ROTIERENDE ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN ZUR SCHALLREDUKTIONInfo
- Publication number
- EP3430709A1 EP3430709A1 EP17720661.2A EP17720661A EP3430709A1 EP 3430709 A1 EP3430709 A1 EP 3430709A1 EP 17720661 A EP17720661 A EP 17720661A EP 3430709 A1 EP3430709 A1 EP 3430709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- stator housing
- rotary electric
- open slots
- electric machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
Definitions
- Stator housing for medium and large rotating electrical machines for
- the invention relates to a stator housing for large rotating electrical machines in the power range greater than 200 KW for noise reduction for different locations by means of vibration-reducing elements in a reinforced by intermediate walls stator housing, such as on ships or in particular for engines or generators in wind turbines.
- Rotation frequency are. Geometrically, they can be represented as a superposition of circulating sine functions with a different number of diameter nodes.
- a common construction of the stator of an electric machine includes a laminated core as an electromechanically effective stator component. This is attached either directly or by means of side rails in partitions of the housing. These are based either directly, on the outer walls or by means of other construction elements on the Machine foot off, which allows the installation of the machine or the stand.
- a primary object of the housing described is to support all forces (weight, forces from the operating and possibly short-circuit torque, vibrations, etc.), which emanate from the laminated core, via feet on the stator foundation.
- the intermediate walls together with the side members the task to radially enclose the laminated core with a pressure so that the laminated core is centered on the one hand, and on the other hand, the machine torque can be frictionally transmitted between the stator core and the machine housing.
- the inner diameter of the laminated core seat is chosen to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the laminated core and it arises when merging the laminated core and housing shrinkage force.
- Effective sound insulation measures are usually when the sound flow is interrupted at any suitable element of the transmission chain.
- Structure-borne noise flow into the outer walls, and thus the sound radiation of the electric machine, as well as the structure-borne sound flow through the machine feet in the surrounding structure can be interrupted by a single action. At the same time there is a desire to still maintain the shrink fit of the laminated core.
- the side members are made resilient by slots.
- the intermediate wall is made elastic by circumferentially extending slots on parts of its circumference.
- the invention is based on the object, a stator housing for medium and large rotating electrical machines in the power ranges greater than 200 KW to reduce noise for different locations between stator core and create. This should have both a high mechanical strength in the transmission of operating and exceptional loads such as shock and short circuit, as well as the
- Machines can be used.
- stator housing 1 for medium and large rotating electrical machines for different locations in the power range greater than 200 KW specially designed elastic elements in the intermediate walls 4 of the thus reinforced stator housing 1 are arranged for noise reduction as vibration-reducing elements.
- elastic elements in the intermediate walls 4 of the stator housing 1 are arranged for noise reduction as vibration-reducing elements.
- open slots 4f on a radius circularly equal or unevenly distributed so arranged that between a inner ring 4a and an outer region of the intermediate wall 4e a certain number of directed webs 4c are formed.
- These directed webs 4c act by means of the open slots 4f in the radial direction as elastic elements, ie they act
- the directed webs 4c transmit the static moments coming out of the stator core outwards onto the outer, more stable parts, ie. H. on the outer region of the intermediate wall 4e of the structurally fixed stator housing 1.
- the intermediate walls 4 are aware in the outer region of the intermediate wall 4e, i. as a result of purposeful design, more massive than previously executed, or in this outdoor area 4e are arranged distributed on the intermediate walls 4 supplementary masses 7.
- Sound insulation system can be precisely dimensioned for each individual execution of such electrical machines targeted by this increase in mass.
- the directed webs 4c which are bounded by the open slots 4f inwardly and outwardly, are tangentially aligned.
- the directed webs 4c may all be unidirectional or symmetrical about a machine axis in two directions. This creates over the entire circumference a uniform derivative of the
- Stator core package coming forces and moments in the outer construction of the stator housing 1. This allows a particularly uniform construction of the stator housing 1.
- Stand housing 1 For other constructive embodiments of the stator housing 1 for medium and especially for large rotating electrical machines, the directed webs 4 c in
- Circumferentially distributed circular direction also two or more times the direction be arranged alternately.
- the directed webs 4 c can be distributed in the circumferential direction circular, symmetrical to a
- Machine verticals or machine scales are designed. It can also be easily trained other machine axes as symmetry axes.
- the directed webs 4c may be formed in the intermediate walls 4 of the stator housing 1 alternately left and right or opposite.
- the open slots 4f in the intermediate walls 4 of the stator housing 1 for medium and large rotary electric machines on a uniform width has advantages in the introduction of the open slots 4f in the intermediate walls 4, wherein in addition to the production by means of cutting shaping especially the introduction by means of laser beam cutting is applicable.
- Rounding radii are arranged as the width of the open slots 4f in order to reduce the strength of stress concentrations occurring there.
- a fine-tuning in the sound reduction of the entire stator housing 1 for medium to large rotating electrical machines can be done if required by 4f fixed or adjustable coupling elements 9 are arranged on or above the open slots, so that in places nachinstallierbare, mechanically fixed or mechanically adjustable bridging the open slots 4f can be formed.
- Another fine tuning in the sound reduction in the stator housing 1 for medium and large rotating electrical machines can be done by arranging one or more additional damping elements 10 in one, in two, more or possibly also in all open slots 4f.
- additional damping elements 10 if the open slots 4f are not formed too wide, can be introduced and arranged in a simple manner by introducing welding bridges or correspondingly dimensioned elastic damping elements 10.
- the sound in stator housings for medium and large rotating electrical machines in the power ranges greater than 200 KW can be reduced significantly further than previously.
- Stator housing is structurally simple, inexpensive to manufacture and can be used universally for different medium or large electric machines used for noise reduction.
- the invention will be explained in more detail below in an embodiment with reference to the eight figures.
- the embodiment described below relates to a large rotary electric machine with housing storage, d. H. side or bottom housing feet 5.
- the solution is in principle also for so-called
- Housing foot assemblies suitable. 1 shows an oblique view through a cut-open stator housing 1
- Fig. 3 shows a geometric distribution of tensile waves occurring
- FIG. 4 shows a derivation of the model for dynamic decoupling
- FIG. 5 shows the influence of mass rri h on the transmission behavior
- Fig. 7 shows a sectional view with a double ring of itself
- Fig. 8 shows a sectional view with the slots 4f according to the invention
- the invention aims to significantly improve the sound-insulating effect of elastic partition walls, or to achieve the same insulation effect with stiffer and thus firmer and less sensitive partitions.
- additional weights are attached in the outer region of the elastic intermediate walls or the existing structures are deliberately designed massively. Weights are more effective as they increase the mass of the outer area without adding rigidity.
- Figure 2 illustrates the construction.
- a ring 4a is formed in the intermediate wall. This establishes a press fit between the housing and the laminated core and is to be dimensioned according to the respectively required pressing forces.
- the area 4e of the intermediate wall which is responsible for holding the outer walls 6 and the transmission of forces to the feet of the stand. This can contribute with its mass to the decoupling effect of the described system. In addition, its effective mass is possibly increased by the attached supplemental mass 7. But he can also without these additional weights, by appropriate choice of its dimensions, receive sufficient mass.
- the ring 4a and the outer portion 4e of the intermediate wall are connected by webs 4c within the intermediate wall. Due to the design of the bars (length, thickness,
- the two ends 4b, 4d of the webs 4c form transition regions, which are advantageously carried out with the largest possible radii of curvature in order to reduce the strength of mechanical stress concentrations occurring there.
- the region 4b can also be designed as a reinforcement of the ring 4a, specifically where it is weakened by the longitudinal beams 3.
- FIG. 3 shows by way of example the distribution of the tensile stress waves, here an RO and an R6 excitation have been selected as examples. Depending on the number of poles and the design of the winding, however, other periodicities also occur. against these suggestions, the composite laminated core intermediate wall behaves as a dynamic system. Through the slots and webs outside and inside of the intermediate wall are mutually oscillatory. Taking into account the stiffness and mass ratios results
- Sheet metal core 2 and inner partition wall area 4a never form the mass and have the rigidity Kc.
- intermediate and outer walls with stiffness K h and mass rri h . Both parts are connected to each other via the coupling stiffness of the webs K e . This conceptually creates a dual mass oscillator as shown in FIG. Depending on
- the excitation and vibration modes differ in the stiffnesses and masses to be applied. Also, the geometry of the construction is i.d.R. too complex to be correct as
- Figure 6 shows the finite element calculated for a concrete example
- Decoupling effect As with the theoretical model, the effects of static decoupling below the resonance at 300 Hz, a resonance increase of 5 decibels and a continuous drop above the resonance are shown. The reduction of up to 30 dB, as occurs in the idealized Schwinger model, is not achieved. This is ensured by structural dynamic effects, such as further resonances next to the main resonance which is imaged by the idealized transducer. However, the decoupling effect of up to 20 decibels is very relevant for technical solutions.
- the construction of the invention makes it possible to isolate the vibrations of the laminated core, which occur as a result of the electromagnetic forces, of a possible transmission to the housing (structure-borne sound) or a radiation to the outside air (airborne sound). So it is possible, an electric machine with reduced body and
- the insulating effect is achieved by special slots in the intermediate walls 4 and a vote of the decoupling stiffness with the outer stiffness and mass, which brings further advantages compared to other known solutions.
- the elastic element is in a commonly existing component (the
- inventive machine is hardly more expensive than that of a non-sound-insulated machine. Also attaching masses or a more massive shapes of the
- Intermediate wall 4 for example, by laser cutting, milling, water jet cutting, etc. are introduced into the intermediate wall. They are an integral part of the partition and as such maintenance-free.
- a common and efficient way to secure the sheet metal package in the housing and automatically centering is to realize a press fit between the laminated core and the housing. Due to the precise manufacturing, the centering takes place and, moreover, the operating forces can be transferred by friction via the press fit. While many
- Elastomer elements used in many decoupling systems have disadvantages. These include the increased risk of failure emanating from the elastomer materials, the risk of thermal and calendar aging of the
- the housing construction according to the invention uses the property of a suitably slotted intermediate wall 4 in the housing with the outer area 4e together with the outer wall 6 to form a dynamic system. This decouples vibrations of the laminated core with increasing excitation frequency above a resonant frequency increasingly from the outside and thus reduces the sound and structure-borne noise broadband.
- Blechongschwingungen be adapted. This makes it possible, while maintaining the decoupling effect, to leave the webs 4c of the intermediate wall so strong that in addition to the weight of the laminated core and the rated torque of the machine can also take on special loads such as short-circuit torque and shock loads. This is a
- Partial wall in the region of decoupling have a reversal line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016104594.2A DE102016104594A1 (de) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Ständergehäuse für mittlere und große rotierende elektrische Maschinen zur Schallreduktion |
PCT/DE2017/100195 WO2017157384A1 (de) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-10 | STÄNDERGEHÄUSE FÜR MITTLERE UND GROßE ROTIERENDE ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN ZUR SCHALLREDUKTION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3430709A1 true EP3430709A1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=58664414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17720661.2A Pending EP3430709A1 (de) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-10 | STÄNDERGEHÄUSE FÜR MITTLERE UND GROßE ROTIERENDE ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN ZUR SCHALLREDUKTION |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3430709A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102016104594A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017157384A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3890163A1 (de) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-06 | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd. | Dimensionierungsverfahren eines rotors mit nicht durchgehender welle, entsprechender rotor und entsprechendes kompressoraggregat |
DE102020204725A1 (de) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektromaschine |
EP3961864A1 (de) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische maschine mit elastisch angeordnetem stator |
FR3118110A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de piège à vibrations distribué notamment pour un stator, ou carter, de machine électrique tournante |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE657790C (de) | 1935-04-07 | 1938-03-12 | Aeg | Befestigung des Blechpaketes im Gehaeuse grosser elektrischer Maschinen |
US2720600A (en) | 1952-02-19 | 1955-10-11 | Elliott Co | Two-pole electrical machine frame |
US3531667A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1970-09-29 | Gen Electric | Low frequency stator frames for dynamoelectric machines |
US4051399A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-09-27 | General Electric Company | Dynamoelectric machine including gas baffles |
US4145626A (en) | 1977-02-14 | 1979-03-20 | Aroshidze Jury V | Elastic mounting of a core in an electric machine stator |
DE2811283A1 (de) | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Halterung des staenderblechpaketes im staendergehaeuse |
FR2521793A1 (fr) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-08-19 | Alsthom Atlantique | Stator a suspension elastique pour machine dynamoelectrique synchrone |
DE4109814A1 (de) | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-01 | Lloyd Dynamowerke Gmbh | Staender fuer eine elektrische maschine |
IT1287125B1 (it) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-08-04 | Abb Ind Spa | Macchina elettrica rotante con un dispositivo per la riduzione del rumore generato |
US6628027B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2003-09-30 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Power generation system including an apparatus for attaching a generator stator core to frame support and associated methods |
US6582257B1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-24 | Alstom | Propulsion unit |
US7302754B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2007-12-04 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Horizontal assembly of stator core using a central rail structure |
DE102005059180A1 (de) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem Antriebsstrang und einer Entkopplungseinheit |
JP2007244163A (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 支持構造及び回転電機の回転子 |
JP2010136467A (ja) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | モータのステータコアおよびこれを含むモータ |
EP2267871B1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2012-08-22 | Converteam Technology Ltd | Aufhängungsstrukturen |
US20110210643A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | General Electric Company | Stator core suspension system using spring bar in plane extending perpendicular to stator core axis |
GB201006329D0 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-06-02 | Rolls Royce Plc | A mounting arrangement for an electrical machine |
JP5651371B2 (ja) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 回転電機 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 DE DE102016104594.2A patent/DE102016104594A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 WO PCT/DE2017/100195 patent/WO2017157384A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-03-10 EP EP17720661.2A patent/EP3430709A1/de active Pending
- 2017-03-10 DE DE112017001289.9T patent/DE112017001289A5/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016104594A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2017157384A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 |
DE112017001289A5 (de) | 2018-12-27 |
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