EP3423630B1 - Procédé de fabrication de papier et de carton - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de papier et de carton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3423630B1 EP3423630B1 EP17707367.3A EP17707367A EP3423630B1 EP 3423630 B1 EP3423630 B1 EP 3423630B1 EP 17707367 A EP17707367 A EP 17707367A EP 3423630 B1 EP3423630 B1 EP 3423630B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- retention
- monomer
- cationic
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 85
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenedecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SCQOZUUUCTYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CNC(=O)C=C SCQOZUUUCTYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- CLSIFQGHPQDTHQ-DTWKUNHWSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl]-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CLSIFQGHPQDTHQ-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSWRCKVZMMKVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azaniumyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CCC([O-])=O CSWRCKVZMMKVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000537371 Fraxinus caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010891 Ptelea trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQPLSAACMMEPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl-octadecyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C CQPLSAACMMEPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNFSPQVHKVIZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-O dodecyl-dimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C JNFSPQVHKVIZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical group C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GORGQKRVQGXVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(C=C)C(C)=O GORGQKRVQGXVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZULKRCTMKQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylbutanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC=C HAZULKRCTMKQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
Definitions
- the paper industry is in constant search of optimization of its manufacturing process, more particularly in terms of yield, productivity, cost reduction and quality of the finished product.
- the document EP 0 580 529 describes a process for the manufacture of paper and cardboard having improved retention properties in which a terpolymer based on linear amphoteric acrylamide, in the form of a powder in solution, and bentonite is added to the fibrous suspension.
- bentonite presents an undeniable inconvenience from the point of view of the stationer. Indeed, the industrial bentonite preparation units represent a significant investment as well as heavy maintenance for the paper mills. Bentonite can also present compaction problems due to the ambient humidity around the paper machine, which disrupts the preparation of the bentonite dispersion itself.
- the cationic polymer described in this document preferably has a cationicity of less than 4 meq.g -1 and the amphoteric polymer has a molar ratio of cationic monomers to anionic monomers of between 5 and 15.
- composition of such a product is therefore very difficult to guarantee when used in stationery, and can therefore cause more or less marked fluctuations in the operation of the paper machine.
- the main agent is preferably a cationic polyacrylamide used in a standard manner as a retention agent
- the secondary and tertiary retention agents are preferably anionic, the tertiary agent being an anionic crosslinked polymer under conventional emulsion form.
- amphoteric polymers used are typically polyacrylamides containing a specific monomer of the methallylsulfonate sodium type. These products are well known to those skilled in the art as being in liquid form with a Brookfield viscosity of the order of 5000 cps (LV3 module, 12 rpm -1 , 23 ° C.) at 20% active material. . This type of product therefore has a Brookfield viscosity very much less than 2 cps in a 1M NaCl solution (UL module, 60 rpm -1 , 23 ° C).
- amphoteric polyacrylamides exemplified in this document were obtained by polymerization in aqueous solution. They are therefore in the form of a liquid in phase with a molecular weight of less than 1.5 million daltons and therefore have a viscosity much less than 2 cps (0.1% in a 1M NaCl solution with Brookfield UL module, speed 60 revolutions per minute, measured at 23 ° C).
- the document US 8,778,139 refers to a papermaking process for which at least one dispersion of fillers, at least partially “coated” with an amphoteric copolymer, is added to the fibrous suspension in the presence of at least one cationic or amphoteric polymer having no ester functions d 'quaternized amino alcohol.
- the process combines two products from the chemistry of N-vinylformamide much more expensive than the chemistry of acrylamide and acrylate.
- the retention of charges consists in specifically retaining the charges (small mineral species having little affinity with cellulose).
- the optical properties of the final paper (opacity, whiteness for example) will be improved, which will also contribute to better printability.
- the present invention overcomes this problem.
- the factor F is the product of the square of the Brookfield viscosity of the amphoteric polymer and the molar ratio of all of its non-anionic monomers to all of its non-cationic monomers.
- a water-soluble compound corresponds to a compound soluble in water under normal conditions of use in a process for manufacturing paper and / or cardboard.
- the retention agents are introduced into the fibrous suspension at one or more injection points, the skilled person knowing how to optimize the order of injection of these agents.
- the polymer P2 is introduced in the form of an aqueous solution which is prepared by dissolving the polymer P2 in water.
- fibrous suspension is meant the thick paste or the diluted paste which is based on water and on cellulose fibers.
- the thick stock (Thick Stock), having a mass concentration of dry matter greater than 1%, or even greater than 3%, is upstream of the fan-pump.
- Thin Stock having a concentration dry matter mass, generally less than 1%, is located downstream of the mixing pump.
- the retention agent P1 is introduced into the fibrous suspension at a rate of 100 to 1500 gt -1 and more preferably 250 and 750 gt -1 of paper and / or dry cardboard.
- the retention agent P2 is introduced into the fibrous suspension in an amount of 100 to 1500 gt -1 and more preferably 250 and 750 gt -1 of paper and / or dry cardboard.
- Examples of monomers of formula (I) include in particular N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-N-methylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide, N-Vinyl-N-ethylacetamide, N -vinyl-propianamide, and N-vinyl-N-methylpropianamide and N-vinylbutyramide.
- the preferred monomer is N-vinylformamide.
- monomers of formula (I) can be used alone or copolymerized with other monomers in the broad sense.
- the other monomers may be derivatives of acrylamide, derivatives of acrylic acid and its salts, cationic monomers, zwitterionic monomers, or hydrophobic monomers.
- polymers corresponding to point (ib) above are well known to those skilled in the art and are widely described, for example, in documents DE 35 06 832 , DE 10 2004 056 551 , EP 0 438 744 , EP 0 377 313 , and WO 2006/075115 .
- the polymer P1 is a (co) polymer of N-vinylformamide totally or partially hydrolyzed.
- the polymers of ethylenimines corresponding to point (ii) above include in particular all the polymers obtained by polymerization of ethylenimine in the presence of acids, Lewis acids or haloalkanes (see documents US 2,182,306 and US 3,203,910 ). These polymers can, if necessary, be post-branched (see the document WO 97/25367 ).
- Polyethylenimines are widely described, for example, in documents EP 0 411 400 , DE 24 34 816 and US 4,066,494 .
- the polyethylenimines can be chosen from the nonlimiting group: ethylenimine homopolymers, reaction of a polyethylenimine and of a crosslinking agent, ethylenimine grafted onto a post-branched polyamidoamine, amidation of a polyethylenimine by a carboxylic acid, reaction of Michael on a polyethylenimine, phosphonomethylated polyethylenimine, carboxylated polyethylenimine, and alkoxylated polyethylenimine.
- ethylenimine homopolymers reaction of a polyethylenimine and of a crosslinking agent, ethylenimine grafted onto a post-branched polyamidoamine, amidation of a polyethylenimine by a carboxylic acid, reaction of Michael on a polyethylenimine, phosphonomethylated polyethylenimine, carboxylated polyethylenimine, and alkoxylated poly
- the polyamine type polymers corresponding to point (iii) above include the products resulting from the reaction of a secondary amine with a difunctional epoxide compound.
- the secondary amines can be chosen from dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine and secondary amines containing different alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the difunctional epoxide compound is advantageously epibromohydrin or epichlorohydrin.
- the poly type polymers (DADMAC) corresponding to point (iv) above are homopolymers or copolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride.
- PAE type polymers corresponding to point (v) above are poly (amidoamine-epihalohydrin).
- poly (amidoamine-epihalohydrin) are advantageously obtained by reaction of an aliphatic polyamine, an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid and an epihalohydrin.
- An example of PAE is the reaction product of adipic acid with ethylene triamine and epichlorohydrin.
- the polymer P1 is a polyamine.
- the polymer P1 is a poly (DADMAC).
- the polymer P1 is a PAE.
- the polymer P1 has a cationic charge density greater than 2 meq.g -1 but preferably this charge density is greater than 4 meq.g -1 .
- the monomers of group b / being for example (meth) acrylic acid or 2-acrylamido-2-propane sufonic acid (AMPS), vinylsulfonic acid or also vinylphosphonic acid, and their salts.
- AMPS 2-acrylamido-2-propane sufonic acid
- vinylsulfonic acid or also vinylphosphonic acid and their salts.
- the monomers of group c / can be chosen from acrylamide, methacrylamide and their nonionic derivatives, N-vinyl acetamide, N-vinyl formamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate.
- An example of a zwitterionic monomer from the group d / is 3 - [[2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethylammonio] propionate (CBMA).
- hydrophobic monomer of group e / are the hydrophobic derivatives of acrylamide such as the chloride or bromide of N-acrylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl ammonium (DMAPA Cl or Br (C12)) and of N- acrylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl ammonium (DMAPA Cl or Br (C18)), styrene, alkyl-acrylates, alkyl-methacrylates, aryl-acrylates, aryl-methacrylates.
- DMAPA Cl or Br (C12) N-acrylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl ammonium
- styrene alkyl-acrylates, alkyl-methacrylates, aryl-acrylates, aryl-methacrylates.
- group f / monomers can be methylene bisacrylamide (MBA), triallylamine, ethylene glycol diacrylate.
- the polymer P2 preferably has a Brookfield viscosity greater than 2 cps and even more preferably greater than 2.4 cps (UL module, 0.1% by weight, 1M NaCl, 60 rpm -1 , 23 ° C).
- the mass ratio between the polymer P1 and the polymer P2 introduced into the fibrous suspension is preferably between 1/10 and 10/1, and more preferably 1/5 and 5/1.
- a tertiary agent can be added to the fibrous suspension.
- This tertiary retention agent is chosen from anionic polymers in the broad sense, which can therefore be (without being limiting) linear, branched, crosslinked, hydrophobic, associative and / or inorganic microparticles (such as bentonite, colloidal silica).
- This tertiary retention agent is preferably introduced into the fibrous suspension at a rate of 20 and 2500 gt -1 , and more preferably between 25 and 2000 gt -1 of paper and / or dry cardboard.
- type A products are anionic, type B amphoteric and type C cationic. These 3 classes of products conform to the retention agents described in the process of the invention.
- Type X products are salts of trivalent cations, as described in the processes of the prior art.
- Virgin fiber pulp (used in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5):
- the wet paste is obtained by disintegration of dry paste in order to obtain a final aqueous concentration of 1% by mass. It is a neutral pH paste composed of 90% bleached long virgin fibers, 10% bleached short virgin fibers, and 30% additional GCC (Hydrocal® 55 from Omya).
- Recycled fiber pulp (used in Example 6):
- the wet paste is obtained by disintegration of dry paste in order to obtain a final aqueous concentration of 1% by mass. It is a neutral pH paste made from 100% recycled cardboard fibers.
- the volume, expressed in ml, recovered by the lateral tubing gives a measurement of gravity drainage. The higher this value, the better the gravity drainage.
- the pressure under the fabric is recorded as a function of time.
- the air passes through it making appear a break in slope on the curve representing the pressure under canvas as a function of time.
- the time, expressed in seconds, recorded at this break in slope corresponds to the draining time. The shorter the time, the better the vacuum drainage.
- the necessary quantity of dough is taken so as to obtain in the end a sheet having a grammage of 90g.m -2 .
- the wet dough is introduced into the vat of the dynamic form and is kept under stirring.
- the various components of the system are injected into this paste according to the predefined sequence.
- a contact time of 30 to 45 seconds is generally respected between each addition of polymer.
- Paper handsheets were performed with an automatic dynamic handsheet: a blotter and the forming fabric are placed in the bowl of the dynamic handsheet machine before starting the rotation of the bowl 1000 tr.min -1 and build the waterwall .
- the treated paste is distributed over the wall of water to form the fibrous mat on the forming fabric.
- the fibrous mat is recovered, pressed under a press delivering 4 bars, then dried at 117 ° C.
- the sheet obtained is packaged overnight in a room with controlled humidity and temperature (50% relative humidity and 23 ° C). The dry strength properties of all the sheets obtained by this procedure are then measured.
- the burst is measured with a Messmer Buchel M 405 eclatometer according to the TAPPI T403 om-02 standard. The result is expressed in kPa.
- the burst index is determined, expressed in kPa.m 2 / g, by dividing this value by the grammage of the sheet tested.
- the length of rupture in the dry state is measured in the machine direction with a Testometric AX tensile device according to the TAPPI T494 om-01 standard. The result is expressed in km.
- Example 1 Combination, resulting from the invention, between a cationic product and an amphoteric product (on a pulp of virgin fibers).
- Example 2 Combination, resulting from the invention, between a cationic product, an amphoteric product and an anionic product (on a pulp of virgin fibers).
- Example 2 With the tri-component system previously described in the invention, a behavior identical to Example 1 is observed in Table 2. In addition, the retention, charge retention and draining performance are even better with the use tertiary agent, especially at low dosages.
- the charge rates in the sheet are all the higher, without however compromising the mechanical properties.
- bentonite as a tertiary anionic retention agent makes it possible to obtain a high level of retention performance, charge retention and drainage, comparable to an organic anionic polymer.
- Example 3 Variation of the cationic component on the retention performance, charge retention and vacuum drainage (on a virgin fiber paste).
- Table 3 Properties obtained in the presence (invention and counterexamples) or (not) of at least one cationic product and an amphoteric product Products Dosage (kg / t) FPR (%) FPAR (%) DDA (s) White 0 72.0 4.9 34.7 THIS B1 0.5 79.6 29.8 17.7 C1 0.5 87.5 63.2 16.2 B1 0.5 C2 0.5 87.9 62.8 16.6 B1 0.5 C3 0.5 88.5 64.8 15.2 B1 0.5 C4 0.5 86.5 61.8 16.6 B1 0.5 C5 0.5 86.0 57.3 17.7 B1 0.5 C6 0.5 84.4 51.4 18.4 B1 0.5 C7 0.5 84.3 50.6 21 B1 0.5 X1 0.5 87.7 63.4 16.1 THIS C1 0.5 B1 0.5 X1 0.5 79.7 30.0 17.5 THIS B1 0.5 CE: counterexample, combination not in accordance with the process of the invention.
- the “blank” corresponds to
- Example 4 Variation in the nature of the amphoteric polymer on the retention performance, charge retention and draining under vacuum (on virgin fiber paste).
- Table 4 Properties obtained in the presence (invention and counter-examples) or not (white) of a cationic product and an amphoteric product.
- Products Dosage (kg / t) FPR (%) FPAR (%) DDA (s)
- B1 0.5 C1 0.5 86.7 61.2 16.3
- B2 0.5 C1 0.5 85.3 56.3 16.4
- B3 0.5 C1 0.5 86.6 61.0 16.2
- THIS Z2 0.5 CE counterexample, combination not in accordance with the process of the invention.
- the “blank” corresponds to a test without additive.
- Example 6 Combination, resulting from the invention, between a cationic product and an amphoteric product (on a pulp of recycled cardboard fibers).
- Table 6 Properties obtained according to the invention or not (white) from a pulp of recycled fibers Dosage (kg / t) FPR (%) FPAR (%) DDA (s) CSF (ml) Burst Index DBL MD Ash Content (%) White 0 76.5 31.7 44.1 308 1.60 2.16 6.2 C1 0.25 80.3 37.2 31.3 327 1.67 2.17 7.8 B1 0.25 C1 0.5 85.4 55.2 24 362 1.68 2.20 8.5 B1 0.5 C1 0.75 89.4 68.9 16.6 426 1.69 2.27 9.9 B1 0.75 C1 1 91.2 74.9 11.4 481 1.71 2.31 10.2 B1 1 C1 1.5 96.1 88.8 10.1 568 1.73 2.35 10.3 B1 1.5 The “blank” corresponds to a test without additive.
- Example 1 (virgin fiber pulp), it is concluded that the benefits of this invention can be recovered regardless of the type of fibers used, and of the papers produced.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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FR1651794A FR3048436B1 (fr) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Procede de fabrication de papier et de carton |
PCT/FR2017/050167 WO2017149214A1 (fr) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-01-25 | Procédé de fabrication de papier et de carton |
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EP3423630A1 EP3423630A1 (fr) | 2019-01-09 |
EP3423630B1 true EP3423630B1 (fr) | 2020-07-15 |
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US (1) | US10689809B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3423630B1 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20180122338A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN107849815B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112018067394B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3016093C (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2814374T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR3048436B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT3423630T (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2017149214A1 (pt) |
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SE542093C2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-02-25 | Stora Enso Oyj | Method for production of a paper, board or non-woven product comprising a first ply |
FR3097884B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-06-11 | S N F Sa | Procede de fabrication de papier ou de carton |
US20230122111A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-04-20 | Kemira Oyj | Composition and method for manufacture of paper, board or the like |
CN111680907B (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2023-05-05 | 玖龙纸业(东莞)有限公司 | 基于原料单耗选择助留助滤剂的方法、存储介质、设备 |
FR3113069B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-10-14 | Snf Sa | Procede de fabrication de papier et de carton |
JP2023553403A (ja) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-12-21 | エージーシー ケミカルズ アメリカズ,インコーポレイテッド | 処理された物品、当該処理された物品の製造方法、及び当該処理された物品の製造に用いるための分散剤 |
FR3127507B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-10-27 | Snf Sa | Procede de fabrication de papier et de carton |
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FR2694027B1 (fr) | 1992-07-21 | 1994-08-26 | Snf Sa | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un papier ou d'un carton à rétention améliorée. |
CA2138314C (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1999-09-21 | Hirotoshi Doki | Acrylamide polymers and use thereof |
US6113741A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-09-05 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Process for the production of paper |
US6255400B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 2001-07-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymer and applications thereof |
FR2869626A3 (fr) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-04 | Snf Sas Soc Par Actions Simpli | Procede de fabrication de papier et carton, nouveaux agents de retention et d'egouttage correspondants, et papiers et cartons ainsi obtenus |
WO2006066769A2 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Papiere mit hohem füllstoffgehalt und hoher trockenfestigkeit |
EP1835074A4 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-04-07 | Toagosei Co Ltd | COMPOSITION FOR EARNINGS SUPPLIERS |
CN102459760A (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-05-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 提高纸张、纸板和卡纸板干强度的方法 |
US20110155339A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Brungardt Clement L | Process for Enhancing Dry Strength of Paper by Treatment with Vinylamine-Containing Polymers and Acrylamide-Containing Polymers |
-
2016
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- 2017-01-25 CA CA3016093A patent/CA3016093C/en active Active
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201780001938.7A patent/CN107849815B/zh active Active
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- 2017-01-25 EP EP17707367.3A patent/EP3423630B1/fr active Active
- 2017-01-25 PT PT177073673T patent/PT3423630T/pt unknown
- 2017-01-25 BR BR112018067394-3A patent/BR112018067394B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-01-25 KR KR1020187024975A patent/KR20180122338A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN107849815B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
US10689809B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
CN107849815A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
US20190048530A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
ES2814374T3 (es) | 2021-03-26 |
WO2017149214A1 (fr) | 2017-09-08 |
CA3016093C (en) | 2023-07-25 |
CA3016093A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
FR3048436B1 (fr) | 2018-03-23 |
EP3423630A1 (fr) | 2019-01-09 |
BR112018067394B1 (pt) | 2023-01-31 |
BR112018067394A2 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
KR20180122338A (ko) | 2018-11-12 |
PT3423630T (pt) | 2020-07-27 |
FR3048436A1 (fr) | 2017-09-08 |
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