EP3406777B1 - Tissus d'extérieur tissés de fil de polyester revêtus de polyvinyle et de fil de polyoléfine - Google Patents

Tissus d'extérieur tissés de fil de polyester revêtus de polyvinyle et de fil de polyoléfine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3406777B1
EP3406777B1 EP18173898.0A EP18173898A EP3406777B1 EP 3406777 B1 EP3406777 B1 EP 3406777B1 EP 18173898 A EP18173898 A EP 18173898A EP 3406777 B1 EP3406777 B1 EP 3406777B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
tex
denier
warp
weft
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18173898.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3406777A1 (fr
Inventor
Jianqiang Xie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yotrio Group Co Ltd
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Yotrio Group Co Ltd
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Publication of EP3406777A1 publication Critical patent/EP3406777A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins

Definitions

  • Outdoor furniture and objects such as garden chairs, blankets, hammocks, parasols or mats can comprise elements made of woven fabric.
  • Conventional outdoor fabrics mainly consist of the two materials polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyester.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • Twitchell's Textilene fabrics are woven from PVC-coated polyester.
  • the Textilene fabrics are characterized by good durability and a hard texture. Due to the hard texture, they are not suitable for making seating or leaning surfaces for garden or patio chairs or blankets.
  • a weather-resistant fabric made of different yarns, including the PVC-coated polyester yarn from Twitchell described above is known.
  • the substances described are used in convertible tops.
  • U.S. 4,996,100 A describes an outdoor fabric that is made from a stronger vinyl-based yarn in combination with a softer polyester or acrylic-based yarn.
  • polyolefin yarns made of polyethylene or polypropylene are characterized by a soft texture.
  • these yarns are suitable for outdoor use due to the following properties: Insensitivity to acids and bases as well as good UV and weather resistance. Polyethylene or polypropylene are considered environmentally friendly due to their good recyclability.
  • the underlying problem of the present invention is the provision of woven outdoor fabrics which have a soft and pleasant texture and at the same time are weather-resistant and durable. This problem is solved by the independent claims.
  • fabric relates to a textile product.
  • a woven fabric is made up of intersecting threads and is also known as a “fabric”.
  • the term “thread system” refers to the entirety of all warp threads or all weft threads in a fabric. During the weaving process, the warp threads are stretched lengthways and, depending on the desired pattern, raised or lowered after each weft thread. The warp threads form the "warp" thread system and the weft threads the "weft" thread system.
  • filament yarn refers to filament yarn or spun yarn.
  • a filament yarn consists of several long, continuous fibers (filaments) that are twisted or grouped with one another, or of a filament (monofilament).
  • a spun yarn is made up of staple fibers that are twisted together.
  • reinforcement yarn refers to a yarn comprising a core made of one material and an outer sheath made of another material.
  • the term “den” refers to the unit “denier”.
  • a denier corresponds to the linear density of a fiber or yarn, which is defined as the mass in grams per 9000 meters of the fiber or yarn.
  • inch refers to a unit of length. One inch is 2.54 centimeters or 0.0254 meters. One square inch is 6.4516 square centimeters or 0.00064516 square meters.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide means and methods for producing soft and durable outdoor fabrics. This goal is achieved by the claims of the present specification.
  • a fabric consisting of the thread systems warp and weft, at least one thread system comprising a reinforcing yarn and a polyolefin yarn.
  • the fabric is characterized in that the warp or weft threads from the reinforcement yarn and the polyolefin yarn are arranged alternately and that the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 89 tex (800 den) and 167 tex (1500 den) and the reinforcement yarn has a linear density between 311 tex (2800 den) and 422 tex (3800 den).
  • the warp comprises the reinforcement yarn and the polyolefin yarn and the weft comprises the reinforcement yarn and the polyolefin yarn.
  • the warp comprises the reinforcement yarn and the polyolefin yarn and the weft comprises the reinforcement yarn or the polyolefin yarn.
  • the warp comprises the reinforcing yarn or the polyolefin yarn and the weft comprises the reinforcing yarn and the polyolefin yarn.
  • the reinforcing yarn comprises polyamide or polyester coated with polyvinyl chloride.
  • the reinforcing yarn comprises polyvinyl chloride coated polyester.
  • the reinforcement yarn comprises a core made of polyamide or polyester, which is characterized by high tensile strength.
  • the sheathing / coating made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is resistant to water, acids and bases and is fire-resistant, whereby the PVC sheathing contributes to the durability and mechanical strength of the fabric.
  • the polyolefin yarn comprises polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the polyolefin yarn includes polyethylene and polypropylene.
  • Polyolefin yarns are spun from staple fibers. Polyolefin yarns are characterized by a soft texture. Furthermore, they are weatherproof, durable and resilient.
  • the polyolefin yarn comprises polypropylene.
  • the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 900 denier (100 tex) and 1200 denier (133 tex) and the reinforcing yarn has a linear density between 3000 denier (333 tex) and 3500 denier (389 tex).
  • the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 950 denier (106 tex) and 1100 denier (122 tex) and the reinforcing yarn has a linear density between 3300 denier (367 tex) and 3400 denier (378 tex).
  • the polyolefin yarn has a linear density of 1000 denier.
  • the polyolefin yarn has a linear density of 3350 denier.
  • the reinforcing yarn has a linear density of 1000 denier.
  • the reinforcing yarn has a linear density of 3350 denier.
  • the reinforcing yarn has a linear density between 800 denier (89 tex) and 1500 denier (167 tex) and the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 2800 denier (311 tex) and 3800 denier (422 tex).
  • the reinforcing yarn has a linear density between 900 denier (100 tex) and 1200 denier (133 tex) and the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 3000 denier (333 tex) and 3500 denier (389 tex).
  • the reinforcing yarn has a linear density between 950 denier (106 tex) and 1100 denier (122 tex) and the polyolefin yarn has a linear density between 3300 denier (367 tex) and 3400 denier (378 tex).
  • an inch along a weft includes 30 to 45 warps (11.8 to 17.7 warps / cm).
  • an inch along a weft includes 30 to 40 warps (11.8 to 15.7 warps / cm).
  • one inch along a weft includes 35 warps (13.8 warps / cm).
  • an inch along a warp includes 15 to 25 wefts (5.9 to 9.8 wefts / cm).
  • an inch along a warp includes 15 to 20 wefts (5.9 to 7.9 wefts / cm).
  • one inch along a warp includes 16 wefts (6.3 wefts / cm).
  • one square inch of the fabric weighs 530 grams to 650 grams.
  • the outdoor fabric consists of 55% PVC, 20% polyester and 25% polypropylene.
  • Two yarns were used for weaving: a reinforcement yarn and a polypropylene yarn.
  • the reinforcement yarn is a monofilament yarn with a polyester core and a PVC sheath.
  • the linear density of the reinforcing yarn is 3350 den.
  • the polypropylene yarn comprises polypropylene staple fibers spun into a yarn with a linear density of 1000 den.
  • the warp thread count of the fabric is 35 warp threads per inch and the weft thread count is 16 weft threads per inch.
  • the woven fabric is characterized by a weight of 550 grams per square meter.

Claims (9)

  1. Tissu comprenant les systèmes de fil chaîne et trame, au moins un système de fil comprenant un fil de renforcement et un fil de polyoléfine,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les fils de chaîne ou de trame constitués par le fil de renforcement et le fil de polyoléfine sont agencés en alternance et en ce que le fil de polyoléfine présente une densité linéaire comprise entre 89 tex (800 den) et 167 tex (1 500 den) et le fil de renforcement présente une densité linéaire comprise entre 311 tex (2 800 den) et 422 tex (3 800 den).
  2. Tissu selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la chaîne comprend le fil de renforcement et le fil de polyoléfine et la trame comprend le fil de renforcement et/ou le fil de polyoléfine.
  3. Tissu selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la chaîne comprend le fil de renforcement et/ou le fil de polyoléfine et la trame comprend le fil de renforcement et le fil de polyoléfine.
  4. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le fil de renforcement comprend du polyamide ou polyester revêtu avec du polychlorure de vinyle, notamment du polyester revêtu avec du polychlorure de vinyle.
  5. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le fil de polyoléfine comprend du polyéthylène et/ou du polypropylène, notamment du polypropylène.
  6. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le fil de polyoléfine présente une densité linéaire comprise entre 100 tex (900 den) et 133 tex (1 200 den), notamment entre 106 tex (950 den) et 122 tex (1 100 den) et le fil de renforcement présente une densité linéaire comprise entre 333 tex (3 000 den) et 389 tex (3 500 den), notamment entre 367 tex (3 300 den) et 378 tex (3 400 den).
  7. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un centimètre le long d'un fil de trame comprend 11,8 à 17,7 fils de chaîne (30 à 45 fils de chaîne/pouce), notamment 11,8 à 15,7 fils de chaîne (30 à 40 fils de chaîne/pouce), notamment 13,8 fils de chaîne (35 fils de chaîne/pouce).
  8. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un centimètre le long d'un fil de chaîne comprend 5,9 à 9,8 fils de trame (15 à 25 fils de trame/pouce), notamment 5,9 à 7,9 fils de trame (15 à 20 fils de trame/pouce), notamment 6,3 fils de trame (16 fils de trame/pouce).
  9. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un mètre carré du tissu pèse 530 g à 650 g.
EP18173898.0A 2017-05-23 2018-05-23 Tissus d'extérieur tissés de fil de polyester revêtus de polyvinyle et de fil de polyoléfine Active EP3406777B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017103116.0U DE202017103116U1 (de) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Gewebte Outdoor-Stoffe aus polyvinylbeschichtetem Polyestergarn und Polyolefingarn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3406777A1 EP3406777A1 (fr) 2018-11-28
EP3406777B1 true EP3406777B1 (fr) 2020-12-30

Family

ID=59814768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18173898.0A Active EP3406777B1 (fr) 2017-05-23 2018-05-23 Tissus d'extérieur tissés de fil de polyester revêtus de polyvinyle et de fil de polyoléfine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3406777B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017103116U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6445841A (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-20 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Fabric for fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate material
US4996100A (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-26 Druckman N Ronald Fabric of mixed yarns
US6092563A (en) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-25 Glen Raven Mills, Inc. Decorative outdoor fabrics
US7351672B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2008-04-01 Glen Raven, Inc. Convertible top fabric
WO2017023225A2 (fr) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Kordsa Global Endustriyel Iplik Ve Kord Bezi Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Procédé de fabrication de préimprégné thermoplastique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3406777A1 (fr) 2018-11-28
DE202017103116U1 (de) 2017-08-17

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