EP3389424B1 - Convertible garment - Google Patents

Convertible garment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3389424B1
EP3389424B1 EP16826114.7A EP16826114A EP3389424B1 EP 3389424 B1 EP3389424 B1 EP 3389424B1 EP 16826114 A EP16826114 A EP 16826114A EP 3389424 B1 EP3389424 B1 EP 3389424B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garment
configuration
garment according
panel
comprised
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EP16826114.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3389424A1 (en
Inventor
Nathalie BERREBI
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D15/00—Convertible garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/14—Skirts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A41D3/08—Capes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • A41D7/006—Beach clothing not designed for swimming
    • A41D7/008—Beach capes or robes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to clothing, in particular so-called convertible or modular clothing, capable of being worn by an individual in several wearing configurations.
  • said garment can be worn either in a tunic configuration, or in a poncho configuration, or in a backless dress configuration, or in a skirt configuration, or in an asymmetrical configuration, or in a sarouel configuration.
  • These different wearing configurations are obtained by positioning the central orifice either at the level of the neck / shoulders, or at the level of the top of a torso, or at the level of the waist (ie the hips) of the individual, then by pulling more or less on the free portions of the thong, then tying a knot.
  • the sewn connections allow to obtain in each configuration a certain cohesion and a nice fall of the garment.
  • the more or less pronounced opening or closing of the drop cleverly allows the peripheral length of the opening thus formed to coincide with the local circumference of the body of the individual wearing the garment.
  • the garment in question is primarily intended for individuals of the female sex, but it is not excluded that it may be worn by individuals of the male sex.
  • the garment may further include at least two passages (6G, 6D), respectively right and left, each of the passages comprising a first slot (or 'buttonhole') in the front panel, a second slot (or 'buttonhole') in the rear panel, each of the passages being arranged in the vicinity of a corresponding sewn connections. These passages provide the possibility of passing a belt.
  • the garment may further include a belt (9) intended to be threaded through the passages. This can be used in the tunic or poncho or dress configuration (loose or fitted).
  • the distance (K) which separates the two sewn connections (71,72) may be between 50 cm and 85 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 85 cm, and more preferably between 72 cm and 75 cm; this gives an adapted and optimized geometric configuration to allow the garment to fall nicely regardless of the wearing configuration.
  • each of the connecting pieces can be formed by an eyelet with double buttonhole, folded back on itself, and which doubles the front panel and the posterior panel, the two buttonholes and the two slots being aligned and forming said passages for provide easy passage for a belt. ; this forms a very strong sewn bond which avoids local tearing or breaking of a single seam.
  • Each of the free portions (51, 52) of the strap has a length greater than 30 cm, preferably greater than 40 cm, and even more preferably greater than 50 cm; which makes it possible to tie the knot opposite the drop by surrounding the body of the individual wearing the garment, even for diverent individuals.
  • the garment in question can be devoid of any detachable element and of any removable connecting element such as press stud, zipper, scratch, etc.
  • the garment in question can be made of non-stretch fabric or very little stretch.
  • the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2) will advantageously be of similar size, the height A being between 55 cm and 100 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 100 cm, and more preferably between 70cm and 85cm, and the width B preferably being between 70 cm and 115 cm, preferably between 95 cm and 115 cm, and more preferably between 100 cm and 110cm;
  • the left and right junctions (8G, 8D) are formed by seams; it is thus possible to form an inclined junction with respect to the horizontal (dimension C); this difference in height, preferably between 5 and 8 cm, makes it possible to form an adequate “shoulder fall”.
  • the sewn connections are preferably at a distance (E) from the upper end of the garment of between 35 cm and 45 cm; this turns out to be a relevant compromise to be able to put on the garment, and to provide sufficient cohesion of the anterior and posterior panels.
  • the anterior and posterior panels can be produced entirely from a single piece of fabric. In this case, the fall of the shoulder spotted the dimension C is zero. It is thus possible to provide continuous, seamless patterns on the shoulder area. It is also easier to use a fabric with a placed pattern.
  • the figures 1 to 3 represent steps in the manufacture of a convertible garment according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • two pieces of fabric of generally rectangular shape are formed by cutting which are intended to become on the one hand the front panel (portion) 1 and on the other hand the rear panel 2 of the final garment.
  • a longitudinal plane of symmetry denoted P1 is defined for the garment; when the garment will be worn by an individual, it will correspond most of the time to the sagittal plane, that is to say to the plane which separates the left and the right of the individual.
  • the first piece of fabric 1 which will become the front panel comprises a first non-rectilinear border 11 intended to be joined to the second piece of fabric 2, a second straight border 12 , a third straight border 13 opposite the first border 11. , and a fourth rectilinear border 14 opposite the second border 12.
  • the second piece of fabric 2 which will become the posterior panel comprises a first non-rectilinear border 21 intended to be joined to the first piece of fabric 1, a second straight border 22 , a third straight border 23 opposite the first border 21 , and a fourth rectilinear border 24 opposite the second border 22.
  • the second and fourth edges 12, 14, 22, 24 will form the side edges of the garment to be produced.
  • the third borders 13, 23 will form the lower borders of the garment to be made.
  • the first edge 11 comprises in its central zone a concave edge 3a, 3c with including a centered drop 4. On either side of the concave edge in the central zone, the edge 11 is extended by a left bevelled edge 11g and a bevelled edge. right 11d.
  • the first edge 21 comprises in its central zone a concave edge 3b and on either side a left beveled edge 21g and a right beveled edge 21d.
  • dimension E is taken halfway up the slots 61G, 61D and extends to the upper point 16,17 of the anterior panel 1.
  • a first slot 62D (or 'buttonhole') and a second slot 62G are formed in the rear panel 2, arranged symmetrically with respect to P1 at a distance denoted K from each other, and positioned at a distance denoted E of the end 25,26 of the bevelled zone.
  • the first borders 11, 21 are then joined together by sewing in a middle zone denoted P2, at the level of two respectively right and left junction zones, which will be denoted 8D and 8G.
  • the concave edges 3a, 3b, 3c then form together a central orifice marked 3.
  • the anterior central zone of the orifice the latter is extended by a notch called drop 4 here, the usefulness of which will be seen below.
  • a strap 5 is then assembled , which can also be called either a lace or a cord or even a 'knot'.
  • the strap 5 comprises a central portion 50 fixed on the edge of the central orifice 3 but not on the edge of the drop, and on either side, two free portions 51, 52 extending the central portion.
  • the free portions are intended to be adjusted in length and tied together, around a part of the body of the individual wearer or simply between them.
  • the fixing of the central portion 50 of the strap on the edge 3a, 3b, 3c of the central orifice can be continuous or discontinuous, either in a hem, or according to another solution.
  • the central orifice marked 3 with the drop 4 has a greater or lesser total dimension depending on the more or less pronounced opening or closing of the drop 4 thanks to the knotting of the strap 5.
  • a first double buttonhole eyelet 71 is assembled with one of its buttonholes 75 on the first panel, on the inside, in a position which coincides with the first slot 61D of the first panel 1, and a second double buttonhole eyelet 72 with a of its buttonholes which coincide with the second slot 61G.
  • Assembly is typically done by sewing, although gluing, snap fastening, zipper, Velcro hooking or the like is not excluded.
  • the fabric is folded in 2 on the median line P2 containing the junctions 8D, 8G already mentioned. If the fabric has an internal face and an external face, the internal faces are brought together close to each other. Then we assemble the first double buttonhole eyelet 71 (eyelet that can also be called 'passing'), after having folded it back on itself, to the rear panel 2 in the vicinity of the first slot 62D so that the two buttonholes 75, 76 of the eyelet and the two slots 61D, 62D are aligned to leave an easy passage for a belt 9. This alignment is illustrated particularly in the figure. Figure 6 where a belt 9 is shown in dotted lines.
  • the same procedure is used to assemble the second eyelet with double buttonhole 72, after having folded it in half, to the rear panel 2 in the vicinity of the second slot 62G.
  • the finished garment 10 is then obtained ready to be worn.
  • double buttonhole eyelets are sewn to the front panel by a single seam 77 and are sewn to the rear panel by a single seam 78.
  • the height A of the garment will generally be between 55 cm and 100 cm with a centering around 80 cm, according to a gradation explained below.
  • the width B of the garment will generally be between 70 cm and 115 cm with a centering around 100 cm, according to a gradation explained below.
  • the height A of the anterior and posterior sides is identical.
  • the width B of the anterior and posterior panels is identical.
  • Dimension C corresponds to the drop from the shoulder (difference between the points of maximum height 16.17 and the height at the side edge 14.12); the reference value for C is 6 cm.
  • the distance K which separates the two loops 6G, 6D is between 70 cm and 80 cm, preferably between 72 cm and 75 cm.
  • the distance K is less than the width A of the garment; in other words, the sewn connections are at a distance from the side edges 12,22,14,24.
  • the loops are at a distance E from the upper end of the garment of between 30 cm and 50 cm and more particularly between 35 cm and 45 cm.
  • the length H of the free portions of the strap typically ranges between 30 cm and 60 cm, preferably between 40 cm and 50 cm. However, longer lengths are also contemplated.
  • the belt 9 has a height of 2 to 7 cm, a little less than the height of the slits 61D, 62D and the height of the buttonholes 75,76.
  • the fabric used here is not essentially non-stretch. It can be a light fabric, preferably fluid, or quite thick, woven or non-woven, leather, natural fiber, synthetic fabric.
  • the fabric used can also be stretchy, of the elastane, Lycra TM or other type.
  • a certain degree of extensibility makes it possible to improve the adaptation of the garment to different morphologies of wearers.
  • the developed length of the border of the central orifice without drip noted LD will generally be between 60 cm and 95 cm with a centering around 82 cm according to a gradation explained below, and the developed length of the border of the drop noted LF will generally be between 10 cm and 25 cm with a centering around 16 cm according to a gradation explained below.
  • the anterior and posterior panels come entirely from a single piece of fabric, and in this case there is no seam at the level of the shoulders, the junctions 8D, 8G are obtained by the continuity of the fabric.
  • the lateral border is continuous from the anterior panel to the posterior panel, and the pattern of the border can extend continuously without discontinuity, which is favorable from an aesthetic point of view.
  • the shoulder fall represented by dimension C is zero ('flat' shoulder line).
  • sewn connections 71 ', 72' are provided at the location where the passages were located in the two embodiments described above.
  • the straight stitched connection 71 ' is formed by a small piece of fabric a few centimeters high (dimension G ), and a few centimeters wide (dimension M2 ), this piece being sewn on the one hand to the anterior pan and on the other hand to the posterior pan without buttonhole or slit.
  • the left sewn link 72 ' which is similar and assembled in the same way, symmetrically with respect to the sagittal plane P1.
  • the distance K between the sewn links may be slightly different from the configuration with belt loops.
  • the sewn connections are simply formed by seams which connect the front panel to the rear panel without an intermediate piece.
  • the position of the sewn connections 71 ', 72' could be distinct and laterally offset by a few centimeters with respect to the position of the slots forming the belt passage function.
  • the sewn connections 71 ', 72' could be arranged inside more towards the middle of the garment relative to the position of the passages 6D, 6G.
  • the dimension K is marked in the direction of the width with respect to the innermost seam of the sewn links 71.71 ', 72.72'. And in the height direction, the E dimension is marked with respect to the middle height of the sewn links, in other words the reference point is halfway up the buttonholes.
  • Table 1 From child size 10 to large adult Extended adult range "Reduced" adult range Median adult woman size centering AT from 55 cm to 100 cm from 70 cm to 100 cm from 75 cm to 95 cm 78 cm B from 70 cm to 115 cm from 95 cm to 115 cm from 95 cm to 110 cm 105 cm LD from 60 cm to 100 cm from 70 cm to 95 cm from 75 cm to 90 cm, and even from 78 cm to 86 cm 82 cm LF from 10 cm to 25 cm from 14 cm to 25 cm from 15 cm to 20 cm 18 cm E from 30 cm to 50 cm from 40 cm to 50 cm from 40 cm to 48 cm 44 cm K from 60 cm to 80 cm from 70 cm to 80 cm from 70 cm to 76 cm 74 cm
  • the shoulders and arms of the mannequin are covered by the fabric.
  • the aforementioned 8D, 8G junctions are located above the shoulders and arms.
  • the two passages 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn connections 71 ', 72') are found on the sides of the thorax and provide a certain solidarity on the lateral parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam, the anterior and posterior sides meet correctly to cover in most cases the sides of the mannequin's chest and abdomen.
  • a node 15 closes the drop; node 15 is located below the base of the throat; as a variant, it is also possible to make the free portions 51 52 of the strap cross and tie them by making a knot 15 at the back of the neck (not shown).
  • the lower border 13 of the front panel 1 is found at mid-thigh height, and the same is true for the lower border 23 of the rear panel 2.
  • tunic configuration one can use a belt 9 to have a puffy port of the tunic.
  • the tunic can also be bent more or less by attaching the belt 9 either in front or behind the body.
  • the mannequin's arms are covered by the fabric, but unlike the previous case, the shoulders are uncovered.
  • the aforementioned 8D, 8G junctions are located above the arms, but lower.
  • the two loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn links 71 ', 72') provide a certain solidarity on the side parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam , the anterior and posterior sides meet correctly to cover in most cases the sides of the thorax and abdomen of the mannequin.
  • the greater or lesser closure of the drop 4 makes it possible to adapt to the shoulders of the wearer.
  • the free portions 51, 52 of the thong will be crossed and a knot 15 will be made on the back of the neck ( Fig 12A , 12D ); but in the poncho configuration, the garment can also be worn without a knot ( Fig 12B ), because the arms and sewn links (eyelets / loops) provide natural support.
  • the free portions of the thong do not cross, they rise vertically from the upper ends 16,17 of the fabric, and the knot is practiced behind the neck. Note that in this configuration the drop is not closed, it is rather arranged in a V-shape.
  • a belt 9 can be used to have a puffy port for the poncho. You can also bend the tunic more or less by attaching the belt 9 either in front or behind the body
  • the essential role of the straight stitched 6D binding which even with the mannequin raising the arm, allows the right side of the clothing.
  • the lower border 23 can be found above the knee or at the level of the knee.
  • the free portions of the thong do not cross, they go up vertically from the upper ends 16,17 of the fabric, and the knotting is done behind the neck. Note that in this configuration the drop is not closed, it is rather arranged in a V-shape.
  • the free portions of the strap can be shortened more or less, in either case, so as to adjust the desired height for the more or less low coverage of the mannequin's back (see figure 13C ) based on the person's torso size.
  • 8D, 8C junctions provide lateral closure for the thorax.
  • the two eyelets / loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn links 71 ', 72') provide a certain solidarity on the side parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam, the front panels and posterior meet properly to cover in most cases the sides of the abdomen, hips and thighs of the mannequin.
  • the legs are substantially covered by the lower portion of the posterior panel, typically the lower edge 23 descends below the knee.
  • the lower edge can go down to the ankles.
  • the central hole 3 coincides with the waist (hips) of the mannequin.
  • the two loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn connections 71 ', 72') are located on the outside of the wearer's thighs.
  • garment 10 covers one shoulder of the mannequin but not the other.
  • a single arm is threaded between a junction zone on one side and one of the loops on the same side.
  • the other arm is passed inside the central orifice 3.
  • the drop 4 is completely open or almost, as in the case of the summer poncho.
  • knot 15 is made behind the neck either crossing in front of the neck (as illustrated) or without crossing.
  • the central hole 3 coincides with the waist (hips) of the mannequin.
  • the two loops 6D, 6G are located between the wearer's thighs.
  • the legs occupy the place occupied by the arms in the tunic / poncho configuration.
  • the free ends of the strap can be passed through the passages towards the rear; after tying a knot behind the back, this amounts to forming a rear “half-belt”.
  • borders can be non-rectilinear, with undulations, crenellations, pearls, etc.
  • the 8G 8D shoulder junctions are removable links of the press stud, zipper, Velcro fastening type.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)

Description

DOMAINE ET CONTEXTE DE L'INVENTIONFIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention concerne les vêtements, notamment les vêtements dits convertibles ou modulaires, capables d'être portés par un individu selon plusieurs configurations de port.The present invention relates to clothing, in particular so-called convertible or modular clothing, capable of being worn by an individual in several wearing configurations.

Certains ont déjà essayé de proposer des vêtements convertibles.Some have already tried to offer convertible clothing.

La plupart reposent sur des éléments amovibles ou escamotables comme par exemple les vêtements divulgués dans les brevets US4227264 ou US7823220 .Most are based on removable or retractable elements such as the clothes disclosed in patents US4227264 or US7823220 .

D'autres ont proposé un vêtement sous forme d'une pièce de tissu multi-usages comme par exemple connu des documents US8214923 ou FR3018165 ; toutefois, il s'avère que la mise en place d'une telle pièce de tissu sur son utilisateur selon une configuration souhaitée n'est pas du tout facile.Others have proposed a garment in the form of a piece of multi-purpose fabric as, for example, known from documents US8214923 or FR3018165 ; however, it turns out that placing such a piece of fabric on its user in a desired configuration is not at all easy.

Il subsiste un besoin d'améliorer encore les solutions de vêtement convertible.There remains a need to further improve convertible garment solutions.

BREF EXPOSE DE L'INVENTIONBRIEF PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

À cet effet, il est proposé ici un vêtement convertible, destiné à être porté selon une pluralité de configurations de port par un individu/utilisateur (U) par rapport auquel on définit un plan de symétrie longitudinal (P1) et les termes antérieur, postérieur, droite et gauche, le vêtement comprenant :

  • un pan antérieur (1) et un pan postérieur (2) reliés entre eux dans une zone intermédiaire (P2) par une jonction gauche (8G) et une jonction droite (8D) situées de part et d'autre d'un orifice central (3), avec une goutte (4) s'étendant depuis l'orifice central du côté antérieur,
  • une lanière (5) comprenant une portion centrale (50) fixée sur la bordure de l'orifice central mais pas sur la bordure de la goutte, et des portions libres (51,52) s'étendant de part et d'autre de la portion centrale,
  • le vêtement étant dépourvu de couture reliant les bordures latérales (12,14,22,24) des pans antérieur et postérieur,
  • au moins deux liaisons cousues, à savoir une droite (71,71') et une gauche (72,72'), reliant les pans antérieur et postérieur, lesdites liaisons cousues étant agencées de façon symétrique par rapport au plan de symétrie longitudinal (P1), à distance des bordures latérales,
    la longueur développée de la bordure de l'orifice central hors goutte notée LD est comprise entre 60 cm et 100 cm, préférentiellement entre 70 cm et 95 cm, et plus préférentiellement entre 78 cm et 86 cm,
    et la longueur développée de la bordure de la goutte notée LF est comprise entre 10 cm et 25 cm, préférentiellement entre 14 cm et 25 cm, et plus préférentiellement entre 15 cm et 20 cm.
To this end, a convertible garment is proposed here, intended to be worn in a plurality of wearing configurations by an individual / user (U) with respect to which a longitudinal plane of symmetry (P1) and the terms anterior, posterior are defined. , right and left, the garment comprising:
  • an anterior panel (1) and a posterior panel (2) linked together in an intermediate zone (P2) by a left junction (8G) and a right junction (8D) located on either side of a central orifice ( 3), with a drop (4) extending from the central orifice on the anterior side,
  • a strap (5) comprising a central portion (50) fixed on the edge of the central orifice but not on the edge of the drop, and free portions (51,52) extending on either side of the central portion,
  • the garment being devoid of seam connecting the side edges (12,14,22,24) of the anterior and posterior panels,
  • at least two sewn connections, namely a straight (71.71 ') and a left (72.72'), connecting the anterior and posterior sides, said sewn connections being arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal plane of symmetry (P1 ), away from the side edges,
    the developed length of the border of the central orifice without drip noted LD is between 60 cm and 100 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 95 cm, and more preferably between 78 cm and 86 cm,
    and the developed length of the border of the drop denoted LF is between 10 cm and 25 cm, preferably between 14 cm and 25 cm, and more preferably between 15 cm and 20 cm.

Moyennant quoi ledit vêtement peut être porté soit en configuration tunique, soit en configuration poncho, soit en configuration robe dos nu, soit en configuration jupe, soit en configuration asymétrique, soit en configuration sarouel. Ces différentes configurations de port sont obtenues en positionnant l'orifice central soit au niveau du cou/épaules, soit au niveau du haut d'une torse, soit au niveau de la taille (i.e. les hanches) de l'individu, puis en tirant plus ou moins sur les portions libres de la lanière, puis en y faisant un nœud. Les liaisons cousues permettent d'obtenir dans chaque configuration une certaine cohésion et un joli tombé du vêtement.Whereby said garment can be worn either in a tunic configuration, or in a poncho configuration, or in a backless dress configuration, or in a skirt configuration, or in an asymmetrical configuration, or in a sarouel configuration. These different wearing configurations are obtained by positioning the central orifice either at the level of the neck / shoulders, or at the level of the top of a torso, or at the level of the waist (ie the hips) of the individual, then by pulling more or less on the free portions of the thong, then tying a knot. The sewn connections allow to obtain in each configuration a certain cohesion and a nice fall of the garment.

L'ouverture ou la fermeture plus ou moins prononcée de la goutte permet astucieusement de faire coïncider la longueur périphérique de l'ouverture ainsi formée avec la circonférence locale du corps de l'individu qui porte le vêtement.The more or less pronounced opening or closing of the drop cleverly allows the peripheral length of the opening thus formed to coincide with the local circumference of the body of the individual wearing the garment.

Il faut remarquer que le vêtement en question est principalement destiné à des individus de sexe féminin, mais il n'est pas exclu qu'il puisse être porté par des individus de sexe masculin.It should be noted that the garment in question is primarily intended for individuals of the female sex, but it is not excluded that it may be worn by individuals of the male sex.

Dans divers modes de réalisation de l'invention, on peut éventuellement avoir recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions suivantes :
Le vêtement peut comprendre en outre au moins deux passages (6G,6D), respectivement droite et gauche, chacun des passages comprenant une première fente (ou 'boutonnière') dans le pan antérieur, une deuxième fente (ou 'boutonnière') dans le pan postérieur, chacun des passages étant agencé au voisinage d'une des liaisons cousues correspondante. Ces passages fournissent la possibilité de passer une ceinture.
Le vêtement peut comprendre en outre une ceinture (9) prévue pour être enfilée dans les passages. Celle-ci peut être utilisée dans la configuration tunique ou poncho ou robe (en mode ample ou cintré).
La distance (K) qui sépare les deux liaisons cousues (71,72) pourra être comprise entre 50 cm et 85 cm, préférentiellement entre 70 cm et 85 cm, et plus préférentiellement entre 72 cm et 75 cm ; ceci donne une configuration géométrique adaptée et optimisée pour permettre des jolis tombés du vêtement quel que soit la configuration de port.
Il peut être prévu une pièce de liaison droite (71) formant la liaison cousue droite, et une pièce de liaison gauche (72) formant la liaison cousue gauche, chaque pièce de liaison étant cousue d'une part au pan antérieur et d'autre part au pan postérieur. Ceci introduit à cet endroit une certaine liberté de mouvement du pan antérieur et du pan postérieur.
De plus, chacune des pièces de liaison peut être formée par un œillet à double boutonnière, replié sur lui-même, et qui vient doubler le pan antérieur et le pan postérieur, les deux boutonnières et les deux fentes étant alignés et formant lesdits passages pour fournir un passage aisé pour une ceinture. ; ceci forme une liaison cousue très solide qui permet d'éviter un déchirement local ou la rupture d'une couture simple.
Chacune des portions libres (51,52) de la lanière présente une longueur supérieure à 30 cm, préférentiellement supérieure à 40 cm, et encore préférentiellement supérieure à 50 cm; ce qui permet de faire le noeud à l'opposé de la goutte en entourant le corps de l'individu portant le vêtement, même pour des individus corpulents.
Avantageusement, le vêtement en question peut être dépourvu de tout élément détachable et de tout élément de liaison amovible de type bouton pression, fermeture éclair, scratch, etc.... Avantageusement, le vêtement en question peut être fabriqué en tissu non extensible ou très peu extensible.
Le pan antérieur (1) et le pan postérieur (2) seront avantageusement de taille similaire, la hauteur A étant comprise entre 55 cm et 100 cm, préférentiellement entre 70 cm et 100 cm, et plus préférentiellement entre 70cm et 85cm,
et la largeur B étant de préférence comprise entre 70 cm et 115 cm, préférentiellement entre 95 cm et 115 cm, et plus préférentiellement comprise entre 100 cm et 110cm ; Les jonctions gauche et droite (8G,8D) sont formées par des coutures ; on peut ainsi former une jonction inclinée par rapport à l'horizontale (cote C) ; cette différence de hauteur, de préférence entre 5 et 8 cm, permet de former un « tombé d'épaule » adéquat.
Les liaisons cousues sont préférentiellement à une distance (E) de l'extrémité supérieure du vêtement comprise entre 35 cm et 45 cm ; ceci s'avère être un compromis pertinent pour pouvoir enfiler le vêtement, et pour procurer une cohésion suffisante des pans antérieur et postérieur.
Selon une variante, les pans antérieurs et postérieurs peuvent être issus intégralement d'une seule pièce de tissu. Dans ce cas le tombé d'épaule repéré la cote C est nul. On peut ainsi proposer des motifs continus sans raccord sur la zone des épaules. On peut aussi plus facilement utiliser un tissu à motif placé.In various embodiments of the invention, one can optionally also have recourse to one and / or other of the following provisions:
The garment may further include at least two passages (6G, 6D), respectively right and left, each of the passages comprising a first slot (or 'buttonhole') in the front panel, a second slot (or 'buttonhole') in the rear panel, each of the passages being arranged in the vicinity of a corresponding sewn connections. These passages provide the possibility of passing a belt.
The garment may further include a belt (9) intended to be threaded through the passages. This can be used in the tunic or poncho or dress configuration (loose or fitted).
The distance (K) which separates the two sewn connections (71,72) may be between 50 cm and 85 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 85 cm, and more preferably between 72 cm and 75 cm; this gives an adapted and optimized geometric configuration to allow the garment to fall nicely regardless of the wearing configuration.
There can be provided a right connecting piece (71) forming the right stitched connection, and a left connecting piece (72) forming the left sewn connection, each connecting piece being sewn on the one hand to the front panel and on the other hand. part at the rear. This introduces at this location a certain freedom of movement of the anterior and posterior panels.
In addition, each of the connecting pieces can be formed by an eyelet with double buttonhole, folded back on itself, and which doubles the front panel and the posterior panel, the two buttonholes and the two slots being aligned and forming said passages for provide easy passage for a belt. ; this forms a very strong sewn bond which avoids local tearing or breaking of a single seam.
Each of the free portions (51, 52) of the strap has a length greater than 30 cm, preferably greater than 40 cm, and even more preferably greater than 50 cm; which makes it possible to tie the knot opposite the drop by surrounding the body of the individual wearing the garment, even for corpulent individuals.
Advantageously, the garment in question can be devoid of any detachable element and of any removable connecting element such as press stud, zipper, scratch, etc. Advantageously, the garment in question can be made of non-stretch fabric or very little stretch.
The front panel (1) and the rear panel (2) will advantageously be of similar size, the height A being between 55 cm and 100 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 100 cm, and more preferably between 70cm and 85cm,
and the width B preferably being between 70 cm and 115 cm, preferably between 95 cm and 115 cm, and more preferably between 100 cm and 110cm; The left and right junctions (8G, 8D) are formed by seams; it is thus possible to form an inclined junction with respect to the horizontal (dimension C); this difference in height, preferably between 5 and 8 cm, makes it possible to form an adequate “shoulder fall”.
The sewn connections are preferably at a distance (E) from the upper end of the garment of between 35 cm and 45 cm; this turns out to be a relevant compromise to be able to put on the garment, and to provide sufficient cohesion of the anterior and posterior panels.
According to one variant, the anterior and posterior panels can be produced entirely from a single piece of fabric. In this case, the fall of the shoulder spotted the dimension C is zero. It is thus possible to provide continuous, seamless patterns on the shoulder area. It is also easier to use a fabric with a placed pattern.

EXPOSE DES FIGURESEXPOSURE OF FIGURES

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'une de ses formes de réalisation, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins joints, sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente pour un premier mode de réalisation une vue à plat des pans antérieur et postérieur, destinés à être assemblés dans un vêtement convertible conforme à la présente invention
  • la figure 2 représente une étape intermédiaire avec les pans antérieur et postérieur assemblés et la lanière installée,
  • la figure 3 représente en perspective une autre étape intermédiaire, juste avant l'étape d'établissement d'une liaison au niveau des passages de ceinture,
  • la figure 4 représente une vue de face en élévation du vêtement assemblé selon le premier mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 5 représente une vue de côté en élévation du vêtement assemblé selon le premier mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 6 représente une coupe horizontale du vêtement assemblé, selon la ligne de coupe V-V visible à la figure 4,
  • la figure 7 montre plus en détail la pièce de liaison prévue au niveau des passages de ceinture,
  • la figure 8 illustre schématiquement plus en détail l'orifice central et la goutte
  • la figure 9 représente un second mode de réalisation,
  • les figures 10A et 10B représentent un troisième mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 11 représente le vêtement porté en configuration tunique,
  • les figures 12A, 12B, 12C et 12D représentent le vêtement porté en configuration poncho léger, respectivement de face et de dos,
  • les figures 13A, 13B et 13C représentent le vêtement porté en configuration robe dos nu, respectivement de face et de dos,
  • les figures 14A et 14B représentent le vêtement porté en configuration jupe, respectivement de face et de dos,
  • la figure 15 représente le vêtement porté en configuration sarouel,
  • les figures 16A et 16B représentent le vêtement porté en configuration asymétrique, respectivement de face et de dos.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 shows for a first embodiment a flat view of the front and rear panels, intended to be assembled in a convertible garment according to the present invention
  • the figure 2 represents an intermediate step with the anterior and posterior panels assembled and the strap installed,
  • the figure 3 shows in perspective another intermediate step, just before the step of establishing a connection at the belt passages,
  • the figure 4 shows a front elevational view of the garment assembled according to the first embodiment,
  • the figure 5 shows a side elevational view of the garment assembled according to the first embodiment,
  • the figure 6 shows a horizontal cut of the assembled garment, along the cut line VV visible at figure 4 ,
  • the figure 7 shows in more detail the connecting piece provided at the belt passages,
  • the figure 8 schematically illustrates in more detail the central orifice and the drop
  • the figure 9 represents a second embodiment,
  • the figures 10A and 10B represent a third embodiment,
  • the figure 11 represents the garment worn in tunic configuration,
  • the figures 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D represent the garment worn in a light poncho configuration, front and back respectively,
  • the figures 13A, 13B and 13C represent the garment worn in a backless dress configuration , respectively from the front and from the back,
  • the figures 14A and 14B represent the garment worn in a skirt configuration , respectively from the front and from the back,
  • the figure 15 represents the garment worn in a sarouel configuration ,
  • the figures 16A and 16B represent the garment worn in asymmetric configuration , respectively from the front and from the back.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Sur les différentes figures, les mêmes références désignent des éléments identiques ou similaires.In the various figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements.

Les figures 1 à 3 représentent des étapes de fabrication d'un vêtement convertible conforme à un premier mode de réalisation de la présente invention.The figures 1 to 3 represent steps in the manufacture of a convertible garment according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

On forme tout d'abord par découpe deux pièces de tissu de forme générale rectangulaire qui sont destinées à devenir d'une part le pan (portion) antérieur 1 et d'autre part le pan postérieur 2 du vêtement final.Firstly, two pieces of fabric of generally rectangular shape are formed by cutting which are intended to become on the one hand the front panel (portion) 1 and on the other hand the rear panel 2 of the final garment.

On définit pour le vêtement un plan de symétrie longitudinal noté P1 ; lorsque le vêtement sera porté par un individu, cela correspondra la majorité du temps au plan sagittal c'est-à-dire au plan qui sépare la gauche et la droite de l'individu.A longitudinal plane of symmetry denoted P1 is defined for the garment; when the garment will be worn by an individual, it will correspond most of the time to the sagittal plane, that is to say to the plane which separates the left and the right of the individual.

La première pièce de tissu 1 qui deviendra le pan antérieur comprend une première bordure 11 non rectiligne destinée à être jointe à la deuxième pièce de tissu 2, une deuxième bordure 12 rectiligne, une troisième bordure 13 rectiligne à l'opposé de la première bordure 11, et une quatrième bordure 14 rectiligne à l'opposé de la deuxième bordure 12.The first piece of fabric 1 which will become the front panel comprises a first non-rectilinear border 11 intended to be joined to the second piece of fabric 2, a second straight border 12 , a third straight border 13 opposite the first border 11. , and a fourth rectilinear border 14 opposite the second border 12.

La deuxième pièce de tissu 2 qui deviendra le pan postérieur comprend une première bordure 21 non rectiligne destinée à être jointe à la première pièce de tissu 1, une deuxième bordure 22 rectiligne, une troisième bordure 23 rectiligne à l'opposé de la première bordure 21, et une quatrième bordure 24 rectiligne à l'opposé de la deuxième bordure 22.The second piece of fabric 2 which will become the posterior panel comprises a first non-rectilinear border 21 intended to be joined to the first piece of fabric 1, a second straight border 22 , a third straight border 23 opposite the first border 21 , and a fourth rectilinear border 24 opposite the second border 22.

Les deuxièmes et quatrièmes bordures 12, 14, 22, 24 formeront les bordures latérales du vêtement à réaliser. Les troisièmes bordures 13,23 formeront les bordures inférieures du vêtement à réaliser.The second and fourth edges 12, 14, 22, 24 will form the side edges of the garment to be produced. The third borders 13, 23 will form the lower borders of the garment to be made.

La première bordure 11 comprend dans sa zone centrale un bord concave 3a, 3c avec incluant une goutte centrée 4. De part et d'autre du bord concave en zone centrale, la bordure 11 se prolonge par un bord biseauté gauche 11g et un bord biseauté droite 11d. The first edge 11 comprises in its central zone a concave edge 3a, 3c with including a centered drop 4. On either side of the concave edge in the central zone, the edge 11 is extended by a left bevelled edge 11g and a bevelled edge. right 11d.

La première bordure 21 comprend dans sa zone centrale un bord concave 3b et de part et d'autre un bord biseauté gauche 21g et un bord biseauté droite 21d. The first edge 21 comprises in its central zone a concave edge 3b and on either side a left beveled edge 21g and a right beveled edge 21d.

On forme dans le pan antérieur 1 une première fente 61D (ou 'boutonnière') et une deuxième fente 61G (ou 'boutonnière') disposées symétriquement par rapport à P1 à une distance notée K l'une de l'autre, et positionnées à une distance notée E de l'extrémité 16,17 de la zone biseautée.Is formed in the front panel 1 a first slot 61D (or 'buttonhole') and a second slot 61G (or 'buttonhole') arranged symmetrically with respect to P1 at a distance denoted K from each other, and positioned at a distance denoted E from the end 16.17 of the bevelled zone.

On remarque que la cote E est prise à mi-hauteur des fentes 61G,61D et s'étend jusqu'à la pointe supérieure 16,17 du pan antérieur 1. Note that dimension E is taken halfway up the slots 61G, 61D and extends to the upper point 16,17 of the anterior panel 1.

De manière similaire, on forme dans le pan postérieur 2 une première fente 62D (ou 'boutonnière') et une deuxième fente 62G disposées symétriquement par rapport à P1 à une distance notée K l'une de l'autre, et positionnées à une distance notée E de l'extrémité 25,26 de la zone biseautée.Similarly, in the rear panel 2, a first slot 62D (or 'buttonhole') and a second slot 62G are formed in the rear panel 2, arranged symmetrically with respect to P1 at a distance denoted K from each other, and positioned at a distance denoted E of the end 25,26 of the bevelled zone.

Les premières bordures 11,21 sont ensuite jointes ensemble par couture dans une zone médiane notée P2, au niveau de deux zones de jonction respectivement droite et gauche, que l'on notera 8D et 8G.Les bords concaves 3a,3b,3c forment alors ensemble un orifice central repéré 3. Dans la zone centrale antérieure de l'orifice, ce dernier est prolongé par une échancrure appelée ici goutte 4 dont l'utilité sera vue plus loin.The first borders 11, 21 are then joined together by sewing in a middle zone denoted P2, at the level of two respectively right and left junction zones, which will be denoted 8D and 8G. The concave edges 3a, 3b, 3c then form together a central orifice marked 3. In the anterior central zone of the orifice, the latter is extended by a notch called drop 4 here, the usefulness of which will be seen below.

On assemble ensuite une lanière 5, que l'on peut aussi appeler indifféremment un lacet ou cordon ou encore 'nouette'.A strap 5 is then assembled , which can also be called either a lace or a cord or even a 'knot'.

Comme illustré aux figures 2 à 4 , la lanière 5 comprend une portion centrale 50 fixée sur la bordure de l'orifice central 3 mais pas sur la bordure de la goutte, et de part et d'autre, deux portions libres 51,52 prolongeant la portion centrale. Les portions libres sont destinées à être ajustées en longueur et nouées ensemble, autour d'une partie du corps de l'individu porteur ou simplement entre elles.As shown in figures 2 to 4 , the strap 5 comprises a central portion 50 fixed on the edge of the central orifice 3 but not on the edge of the drop, and on either side, two free portions 51, 52 extending the central portion. The free portions are intended to be adjusted in length and tied together, around a part of the body of the individual wearer or simply between them.

La fixation de la portion centrale 50 de la lanière sur la bordure 3a, 3b, 3c de l'orifice central peut être continue ou discontinue, soit dans un ourlet, soit selon une autre solution.The fixing of the central portion 50 of the strap on the edge 3a, 3b, 3c of the central orifice can be continuous or discontinuous, either in a hem, or according to another solution.

Comme on le verra plus loin, l'orifice central repéré 3 avec la goutte 4 présente une dimension totale plus ou moins grande suivant l'ouverture ou la fermeture plus ou moins prononcée de la goutte 4 grâce au nouage de la lanière 5. As will be seen later, the central orifice marked 3 with the drop 4 has a greater or lesser total dimension depending on the more or less pronounced opening or closing of the drop 4 thanks to the knotting of the strap 5.

Ensuite, on assemble un premier oeillet à double boutonnière 71 avec une de ses boutonnières 75 sur le premier pan, coté intérieur, dans une position qui coïncide avec la première fente 61D du premier pan 1, et un deuxième oeillet à double boutonnière 72 avec une de ses boutonnières qui coïncide avec la deuxième fente 61G. Next, a first double buttonhole eyelet 71 is assembled with one of its buttonholes 75 on the first panel, on the inside, in a position which coincides with the first slot 61D of the first panel 1, and a second double buttonhole eyelet 72 with a of its buttonholes which coincide with the second slot 61G.

L'assemblage est fait typiquement par couture, bien qu'un collage, bouton pression, fermeture éclair, accrochage par Velcro ou autre ne soit pas exclu.Assembly is typically done by sewing, although gluing, snap fastening, zipper, Velcro hooking or the like is not excluded.

Enfin, on procède à l'assemblage final, on plie en 2 le tissu sur la ligne médiane P2 contenant les jonctions 8D, 8G déjà mentionnées. Si le tissu a une face interne et une face externe, on rapproche les faces internes l'une à proximité de l'autre. Alors on assemble le premier oeillet à double boutonnière 71 (oeillet que l'on peut aussi appeler 'passant'), après l'avoir replié sur lui-même, au pan postérieur 2 au voisinage de la première fente 62D de façon à ce que les deux boutonnières 75, 76 de l' œillet et les deux fentes 61D, 62D soient alignés pour laisser un passage aisé pour une ceinture 9. Cet alignement est illustré particulièrement à la Figure 6 où une ceinture 9 est représentée en traits pointillés.Finally, the final assembly is carried out, the fabric is folded in 2 on the median line P2 containing the junctions 8D, 8G already mentioned. If the fabric has an internal face and an external face, the internal faces are brought together close to each other. Then we assemble the first double buttonhole eyelet 71 (eyelet that can also be called 'passing'), after having folded it back on itself, to the rear panel 2 in the vicinity of the first slot 62D so that the two buttonholes 75, 76 of the eyelet and the two slots 61D, 62D are aligned to leave an easy passage for a belt 9. This alignment is illustrated particularly in the figure. Figure 6 where a belt 9 is shown in dotted lines.

On procède de même pour assembler le deuxième oeillet à double boutonnière 72, après l'avoir plié en deux, au pan postérieur 2 au voisinage de la deuxième fente 62G. On obtient alors le vêtement 10 terminé prêt à être porter.The same procedure is used to assemble the second eyelet with double buttonhole 72, after having folded it in half, to the rear panel 2 in the vicinity of the second slot 62G. The finished garment 10 is then obtained ready to be worn.

On remarque que les oeillets à double boutonnière sont cousus au pan antérieur par une simple couture 77 et sont cousus au pan postérieur par une simple couture 78. Note that the double buttonhole eyelets are sewn to the front panel by a single seam 77 and are sewn to the rear panel by a single seam 78.

La hauteur A du vêtement sera généralement comprise entre 55 cm et 100 cm avec un centrage autour de 80 cm, selon une gradation explicitée plus loin.The height A of the garment will generally be between 55 cm and 100 cm with a centering around 80 cm, according to a gradation explained below.

La largeur B du vêtement sera généralement comprise entre 70 cm et 115 cm avec un centrage autour de 100 cm, selon une gradation explicitée plus loin.The width B of the garment will generally be between 70 cm and 115 cm with a centering around 100 cm, according to a gradation explained below.

Préférentiellement, la hauteur A des pans antérieur et postérieur est identique. Aussi, préférentiellement, la largeur B des pans antérieur et postérieur est identique.Preferably, the height A of the anterior and posterior sides is identical. Also, preferably, the width B of the anterior and posterior panels is identical.

La cote C correspond au tombé d'épaule (différence entre les points de hauteur maximale 16,17 et la hauteur au bord latéral 14,12) ; la valeur de référence pour C est 6 cm.Dimension C corresponds to the drop from the shoulder (difference between the points of maximum height 16.17 and the height at the side edge 14.12); the reference value for C is 6 cm.

Comme visible aux Figures 4 à 6 , le premier oeillet à double boutonnière 71, cousu près des première fentes 61D,62D forment ensemble un premier passant repéré 6D, un passant droite. Coté gauche, le deuxième oeillet à double boutonnière 72, cousu près des deuxièmes fentes 61G,62G forment ensemble un deuxième passant repéré 6G, un passant gauche.As visible to Figures 4 to 6 , the first double buttonhole eyelet 71, sewn near the first slits 61D, 62D together form a first loop marked 6D, a straight loop. On the left side, the second double buttonhole eyelet 72, sewn near the second slits 61G, 62G together form a second loop marked 6G, a left loop .

La distance K qui sépare les deux passants 6G,6D est comprise entre 70 cm et 80 cm, de préférence entre 72 cm et 75 cm.The distance K which separates the two loops 6G, 6D is between 70 cm and 80 cm, preferably between 72 cm and 75 cm.

La distance K est inférieure à la largeur A du vêtement ; autrement dit les liaisons cousues sont à distance des bordures latérales 12,22,14,24. The distance K is less than the width A of the garment; in other words, the sewn connections are at a distance from the side edges 12,22,14,24.

Les passants sont à une distance E de l'extrémité supérieure du vêtement comprise entre 30 cm et 50 cm et plus particulièrement entre 35 cm et 45 cm.The loops are at a distance E from the upper end of the garment of between 30 cm and 50 cm and more particularly between 35 cm and 45 cm.

La longueur H des portions libres de la lanière comprise entre typiquement 30 cm et 60 cm, préférentiellement entre 40cm et 50 cm. Toutefois, des longueurs supérieures sont aussi envisagées.The length H of the free portions of the strap typically ranges between 30 cm and 60 cm, preferably between 40 cm and 50 cm. However, longer lengths are also contemplated.

La ceinture 9 a une hauteur de 2 à 7 cm, un peu inférieure à la hauteur des fentes 61D,62D et à la hauteur des boutonnières 75,76. The belt 9 has a height of 2 to 7 cm, a little less than the height of the slits 61D, 62D and the height of the buttonholes 75,76.

Le tissu utilisé est ici non essentiellement non extensible. Ce peut être un tissu léger, de préférence fluide, ou assez épais, tissé ou non tissé, cuir, fibre naturelle, tissu synthétique.The fabric used here is not essentially non-stretch. It can be a light fabric, preferably fluid, or quite thick, woven or non-woven, leather, natural fiber, synthetic fabric.

Le tissu utilisé peut aussi être extensible, de type élasthanne, Lycra™ ou autre. Un certain taux d'extensibilité permet d'améliorer l'adaptation du vêtement à différentes morphologies des porteurs.The fabric used can also be stretchy, of the elastane, Lycra ™ or other type. A certain degree of extensibility makes it possible to improve the adaptation of the garment to different morphologies of wearers.

Comme illustré à la figure 8 , la longueur développée de la bordure de l'orifice central hors goutte notée LD sera généralement comprise entre 60 cm et 95 cm avec un centrage autour de 82 cm selon une gradation explicitée plus loin, et la longueur développée de la bordure de la goutte notée LF sera généralement comprise entre 10 cm et 25 cm avec un centrage autour de 16 cm selon une gradation explicitée plus loin.As shown in figure 8 , the developed length of the border of the central orifice without drip noted LD will generally be between 60 cm and 95 cm with a centering around 82 cm according to a gradation explained below, and the developed length of the border of the drop noted LF will generally be between 10 cm and 25 cm with a centering around 16 cm according to a gradation explained below.

Selon un second mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 9 , les pans antérieurs et postérieurs sont issus intégralement d'une seule pièce de tissu, et dans ce cas il n'y a pas de couture au niveau des épaules, les jonctions 8D,8G sont obtenues par la continuité du tissu. On remarque aussi que la bordure latérale est continue du pan antérieur vers le pan postérieur, et le motif de la bordure peut s'étendre continûment sans discontinuité, ce qui est favorable du point de vue esthétique. Dans ce cas, le tombé d'épaule représenté par la cote C est nul (ligne d'épaule 'à plat').According to a second embodiment illustrated in figure 9 , the anterior and posterior panels come entirely from a single piece of fabric, and in this case there is no seam at the level of the shoulders, the junctions 8D, 8G are obtained by the continuity of the fabric. It is also noted that the lateral border is continuous from the anterior panel to the posterior panel, and the pattern of the border can extend continuously without discontinuity, which is favorable from an aesthetic point of view. In this case, the shoulder fall represented by dimension C is zero ('flat' shoulder line).

Selon un troisième mode de réalisation représentée aux figures 10A 10B, il est prévu des liaisons cousues 71', 72' à l'endroit où se trouvaient les passages dans les deux modes de réalisation précédemment décrits. Dans l'exemple illustre, la liaison cousue droite 71' est formée par une petite pièce de tissu de quelques centimètres de haut (dimension G), et de quelques centimètres de large (cote M2), cette pièce étant cousue d'une part au pan antérieur et d'autre part au pan postérieur sans boutonnière ni fente. Il en est de même pour la liaison cousue gauche 72' qui est similaire et assemblée de la même façon, symétriquement par rapport au plan sagittal P1. La distance K entre les liaisons cousues peut être légèrement différente de celle de la configuration avec des passages de ceinture.According to a third embodiment shown in figures 10A 10B , sewn connections 71 ', 72' are provided at the location where the passages were located in the two embodiments described above. In the example shown, the straight stitched connection 71 ' is formed by a small piece of fabric a few centimeters high (dimension G ), and a few centimeters wide (dimension M2 ), this piece being sewn on the one hand to the anterior pan and on the other hand to the posterior pan without buttonhole or slit. The same is true for the left sewn link 72 ' which is similar and assembled in the same way, symmetrically with respect to the sagittal plane P1. The distance K between the sewn links may be slightly different from the configuration with belt loops.

Dans une autre version encore plus simplifiée, non représentée, les liaisons cousues sont simplement formées par des coutures qui relient le pan antérieur au pan postérieur sans pièce intermédiaire.In another even more simplified version, not shown, the sewn connections are simply formed by seams which connect the front panel to the rear panel without an intermediate piece.

Selon encore d'autres possibilités non représentées aux figures, dans le cas où la fonction passage de ceinture est présente, la position des liaisons cousues 71',72' pourrait être distincte et décalée latéralement de quelques centimètres par rapport à la position des fentes formant la fonction passage de ceinture.According to yet other possibilities not shown in the figures, in the case where the belt passage function is present, the position of the sewn connections 71 ', 72' could be distinct and laterally offset by a few centimeters with respect to the position of the slots forming the belt passage function.

Ainsi par exemple les liaisons cousues 71',72' pourraient être agencées à l'intérieur plus vers le milieu du vêtement par rapport à la position des passages 6D,6G. Inversement on pourrait aussi avoir les liaisons cousues 71',72' agencées à l'extérieur par rapport à la position des passages 6D,6G, c'est-à-dire avec la position des passages 6D,6G plus vers le centre du vêtement.Thus, for example, the sewn connections 71 ', 72' could be arranged inside more towards the middle of the garment relative to the position of the passages 6D, 6G. Conversely, we could also have the sewn connections 71 ', 72' arranged on the outside with respect to the position of the passages 6D, 6G, that is to say with the position of the passages 6D, 6G more towards the center of the garment. .

La dimension K est repérée dans le sens de la largeur par rapport à la couture la plus intérieure des liaisons cousues 71,71',72,72'. Et dans le sens de la hauteur, la dimension E est repérée par rapport à la hauteur médiane des liaisons cousues, autrement dit le point de référence est à mi-hauteur des boutonnières.The dimension K is marked in the direction of the width with respect to the innermost seam of the sewn links 71.71 ', 72.72'. And in the height direction, the E dimension is marked with respect to the middle height of the sewn links, in other words the reference point is halfway up the buttonholes.

GradationGradation

La demanderesse a conduit des études anatomiques et anthropométriques pour établir le tableau de gradation suivant qui précise les intervalles préférés pour les cotes les plus importantes du vêtement convertible de l'invention. Tableau 1 Depuis taille enfant 10 ans jusqu'à adulte grande taille Gamme adulte étendue Gamme adulte «réduite» Centrage taille adulte femme médiane A de 55 cm à 100 cm de 70 cm à 100 cm de 75 cm à 95 cm 78 cm B de 70 cm à 115 cm de 95 cm à 115 cm de 95 cm à 110 cm 105 cm LD de 60 cm à 100 cm de 70 cm à 95 cm de 75 cm à 90 cm, et même de 78 cm à 86 cm 82 cm LF de 10 cm à 25 cm de 14 cm à 25 cm de 15 cm à 20 cm 18 cm E de 30 cm à 50 cm de 40 cm à 50 cm de 40 cm à 48 cm 44 cm K de 60 cm à 80 cm de 70 cm à 80 cm de 70 cm à 76 cm 74 cm The Applicant has conducted anatomical and anthropometric studies to establish the following gradation table which specifies the preferred intervals for the most important dimensions of the convertible garment of the invention. Table 1 From child size 10 to large adult Extended adult range "Reduced" adult range Median adult woman size centering AT from 55 cm to 100 cm from 70 cm to 100 cm from 75 cm to 95 cm 78 cm B from 70 cm to 115 cm from 95 cm to 115 cm from 95 cm to 110 cm 105 cm LD from 60 cm to 100 cm from 70 cm to 95 cm from 75 cm to 90 cm, and even from 78 cm to 86 cm 82 cm LF from 10 cm to 25 cm from 14 cm to 25 cm from 15 cm to 20 cm 18 cm E from 30 cm to 50 cm from 40 cm to 50 cm from 40 cm to 48 cm 44 cm K from 60 cm to 80 cm from 70 cm to 80 cm from 70 cm to 76 cm 74 cm

Bien entendu, les différents intervalles de dimensions sont prévus pour que la solution présentée convienne tout aussi bien à un individu porteur longiligne et à un individu porteur aux formes généreuses ou corpulent.Of course, the different size intervals are provided so that the solution presented is equally suitable for an elongated wearer individual and a carrier individual with generous or corpulent shapes.

Exemples de configurations de portExamples of port configurations

Nous allons maintenant illustrer différentes configurations de port du vêtement 10 sur un utilisateur appelé mannequin M. We will now illustrate different configurations of wearing the garment 10 on a user called mannequin M.

Dans la configuration de port tunique (Fig. 11), les épaules et les bras du mannequin sont recouverts par le tissu. Les jonctions 8D,8G susmentionnées sont situées au-dessus des épaules et des bras. Les deux passages 6D,6G (ou respectivement les liaisons cousues 71',72') se retrouvent sur les flancs du thorax et fournissent une certaine solidarité sur les parties latérales du vêtement, et par conséquent bien qu'il n'y ait pas de couture latérale, les pans antérieur et postérieur se rejoignent correctement pour couvrir dans la majorité des cas les côtés du thorax et de l'abdomen du mannequin.In the tunic port configuration ( Fig. 11 ), the shoulders and arms of the mannequin are covered by the fabric. The aforementioned 8D, 8G junctions are located above the shoulders and arms. The two passages 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn connections 71 ', 72') are found on the sides of the thorax and provide a certain solidarity on the lateral parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam, the anterior and posterior sides meet correctly to cover in most cases the sides of the mannequin's chest and abdomen.

La plus ou moins grande fermeture de la goutte 4 permet de s'adapter à la carrure d'épaule du porteur. Typiquement, comme illustré sur le dessin, un noeud 15 ferme la goutte ; le noeud 15 se trouve en dessous de la base de la gorge ; en variante, il est aussi possible de faire se croiser les portions libres 51 52 de la lanière et de les nouer en faisant un noeud 15 à l'arrière du cou (non représenté).The greater or lesser closure of the drop 4 makes it possible to adapt to the shoulders of the wearer. Typically, as illustrated in the drawing, a node 15 closes the drop; node 15 is located below the base of the throat; as a variant, it is also possible to make the free portions 51 52 of the strap cross and tie them by making a knot 15 at the back of the neck (not shown).

Dans l'exemple illustré, la bordure inférieure 13 du pan antérieur 1 se retrouve à mi-hauteur de cuisse, et il en est de même pour la bordure inférieure 23 du pan postérieur 2. In the example illustrated, the lower border 13 of the front panel 1 is found at mid-thigh height, and the same is true for the lower border 23 of the rear panel 2.

Bien entendu, dans cette configuration tunique, on peut utiliser une ceinture 9 pour avoir un port bouffant de la tunique. On peut aussi cintrer plus ou moins la tunique en attachant la ceinture 9 soit devant, soit derrière le corps.Of course, in this tunic configuration, one can use a belt 9 to have a puffy port of the tunic. The tunic can also be bent more or less by attaching the belt 9 either in front or behind the body.

Dans la configuration de port poncho (Figs 12A,12B,12C,12D), les bras du mannequin sont recouverts par le tissu, mais contrairement au cas précédent, les épaules sont découvertes. Les jonctions 8D,8G susmentionnées sont situées au-dessus des bras, mais plus bas. Comme dans le cas précédent, les deux passants 6D,6G (ou respectivement les liaisons cousues 71',72') fournissent une certaine solidarité sur les parties latérales du vêtement, et par conséquent bien qu'il n'y ait pas de couture latérale, les pans antérieur et postérieur se rejoignent correctement pour couvrir dans la majorité des cas les côtés du thorax et de l'abdomen du mannequin.In the poncho port configuration ( Figs 12A, 12B, 12C , 12D ), the mannequin's arms are covered by the fabric, but unlike the previous case, the shoulders are uncovered. The aforementioned 8D, 8G junctions are located above the arms, but lower. As in the previous case, the two loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn links 71 ', 72') provide a certain solidarity on the side parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam , the anterior and posterior sides meet correctly to cover in most cases the sides of the thorax and abdomen of the mannequin.

Comme dans le cas précédent, la plus ou moins grande fermeture de la goutte 4 permet de s'adapter à la carrure d'épaule du porteur. Typiquement, on fera se croiser les portions libres 51,52 de la lanière et on fera un noeud 15 sur l'arrière du cou (Fig 12A, 12D); mais dans la configuration poncho, le vêtement peut aussi se porter sans nœud (Fig 12B), car les bras et les liaisons cousues (œillets/passants) fournissent un maintien naturel.As in the previous case, the greater or lesser closure of the drop 4 makes it possible to adapt to the shoulders of the wearer. Typically, the free portions 51, 52 of the thong will be crossed and a knot 15 will be made on the back of the neck ( Fig 12A , 12D ); but in the poncho configuration, the garment can also be worn without a knot ( Fig 12B ), because the arms and sewn links (eyelets / loops) provide natural support.

Selon une autre variante de port (Fig 12C), les portions libres de la lanière ne se croisent pas, elles montent verticalement depuis les extrémités supérieures 16,17 du tissu, et on pratique le nouage derrière le cou. On remarque que dans cette configuration la goutte n'est pas fermée, elle est plutôt disposée en forme de V.According to another port variant ( Fig 12C ), the free portions of the thong do not cross, they rise vertically from the upper ends 16,17 of the fabric, and the knot is practiced behind the neck. Note that in this configuration the drop is not closed, it is rather arranged in a V-shape.

Bien entendu, dans cette configuration poncho aussi, on peut utiliser une ceinture 9 pour avoir un port bouffant du poncho. On peut aussi cintrer plus ou moins la tunique en attachant la ceinture 9 soit devant, soit derrière le corpsOf course, also in this poncho configuration, a belt 9 can be used to have a puffy port for the poncho. You can also bend the tunic more or less by attaching the belt 9 either in front or behind the body

On remarque sur la figure 12B , le rôle essentiel de la liaison cousue droite 6D, qui même avec le mannequin levant le bras, permet de fermer substantiellement le côté droite du vêtement. En fonction de la hauteur A choisie, la bordure inférieure 23 peut se retrouver au-dessus du genou ou au niveau du genou.We notice on the figure 12B , the essential role of the straight stitched 6D binding , which even with the mannequin raising the arm, allows the right side of the clothing. Depending on the height A chosen, the lower border 23 can be found above the knee or at the level of the knee.

Dans la configuration de port robe dos nu (Figs 13A,13B,13C), les épaules et les bras du mannequin ne sont pas couverts par le tissu ; l'orifice central 3 entoure le torse du mannequin en dessous des bras. On fait un noeud 15 avec les portions libres 51,52 de la lanière derrière le cou.In the backless dress wearing configuration ( Figs 13A, 13B, 13C ), the mannequin's shoulders and arms are not covered by the fabric; the central hole 3 surrounds the torso of the mannequin below the arms. A knot 15 is made with the free portions 51,52 of the thong behind the neck.

Selon une variante présentée à la figure 13A les portions libres de la lanière ne se croisent pas, elles montent verticalement depuis les extrémités supérieures 16,17 du tissu, et on pratique le nouage derrière le cou. On remarque que dans cette configuration la goutte n'est pas fermée, elle est plutôt disposée en forme de V.According to a variant presented at figure 13A the free portions of the thong do not cross, they go up vertically from the upper ends 16,17 of the fabric, and the knotting is done behind the neck. Note that in this configuration the drop is not closed, it is rather arranged in a V-shape.

Selon une variante présentée à la figure 13B les portions libres de la lanière se croisent, et de ce fait, la goutte 4 est complètement fermée.According to a variant presented at figure 13B the free portions of the strap intersect, and therefore drop 4 is completely closed.

On peut raccourcir plus ou moins les portions libres de la lanière, dans un cas comme dans l'autre, de manière à ajuster la hauteur souhaitée pour la couverture plus ou moins basse du dos du mannequin (voir figure 13C ) en fonction du tour de torse de la personne.The free portions of the strap can be shortened more or less, in either case, so as to adjust the desired height for the more or less low coverage of the mannequin's back (see figure 13C ) based on the person's torso size.

Sous les bras, les jonctions 8D,8C fournissent une fermeture latérale pour le thorax.Under the arms, 8D, 8C junctions provide lateral closure for the thorax.

Les deux œillets/passants 6D,6G (ou respectivement les liaisons cousues 71',72') fournissent une certaine solidarité sur les parties latérales du vêtement, et par conséquent bien qu'il n'y ait pas de couture latérale, les pans antérieur et postérieur se rejoignent correctement pour couvrir dans la majorité des cas les côtés de l'abdomen, les hanches et des cuisses du mannequin. Dans le cas d'une hauteur A importante, les jambes sont substantiellement couvertes par la portion inférieure du pan postérieur, typiquement le bord inférieur 23 descend sous le genou. En fonction de la morphologie des porteurs et des cotes A et B, dans certains cas, le bord inférieur peut descendre jusqu'au chevilles.The two eyelets / loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn links 71 ', 72') provide a certain solidarity on the side parts of the garment, and therefore although there is no side seam, the front panels and posterior meet properly to cover in most cases the sides of the abdomen, hips and thighs of the mannequin. In the case of a significant height A , the legs are substantially covered by the lower portion of the posterior panel, typically the lower edge 23 descends below the knee. Depending on the morphology of the wearers and the A and B dimensions, in some cases, the lower edge can go down to the ankles.

Le port d'un haut de maillot de bain (représenté en pointillés) est bien entendu compatible avec la configuration robe dos nu.Wearing a swimsuit top (shown in dotted lines) is of course compatible with the backless dress configuration.

Dans la configuration de port jupe (Figs 14A,14B) , l'orifice central 3 coïncide avec la taille (les hanches) du mannequin. On peut faire le noeud 15 devant (Fig 14A) ou derrière (Fig 14B) la taille du porteur suivant la circonférence de la taille du porteur ainsi que la longueur des portions libres de la lanière. Les deux passants 6D,6G (ou respectivement les liaisons cousues 71',72') se trouvent à l'extérieur des cuisses du porteur.In the skirt wearing configuration ( Figs 14A, 14B ), the central hole 3 coincides with the waist (hips) of the mannequin. You can tie knot 15 in front ( Fig 14A ) or behind ( Fig 14B ) the size of the wearer according to the circumference of the waist of the wearer as well as the length of the free portions of the strap. The two loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn connections 71 ', 72') are located on the outside of the wearer's thighs.

Dans la configuration de port asymétrique (Figures 16A,16B), le vêtement 10 recouvre une épaule du mannequin mais pas l'autre. Un seul bras est enfilé entre une zone de jonction d'un côté et un des passants du même côté. L'autre bras est passé à l'intérieur de l'orifice central 3. La goutte 4 est totalement ouverte ou presque, comme dans le cas du poncho d'été.In the asymmetric port configuration ( Figures 16A, 16B ), garment 10 covers one shoulder of the mannequin but not the other. A single arm is threaded between a junction zone on one side and one of the loops on the same side. The other arm is passed inside the central orifice 3. The drop 4 is completely open or almost, as in the case of the summer poncho.

Dans l'exemple illustré, c'est l'épaule droite qui est découverte et le bras gauche qui est enfilé entre les pans antérieur et postérieur sous la jonction 8G. Mais l'inverse est bien entendu possible.In the example illustrated, it is the right shoulder which is uncovered and the left arm which is threaded between the anterior and posterior panels under the junction 8G. But the reverse is of course possible.

Pour la lanière 5, le noeud 15 est fait derrière le cou soit en croisant devant le cou (comme illustré) ou soit sans croiser.For thong 5, knot 15 is made behind the neck either crossing in front of the neck (as illustrated) or without crossing.

Dans la configuration de port sarouel (Fig 15), comme dans le cas précédent, l'orifice central 3 coïncide avec la taille (les hanches) du mannequin. Mais, contrairement au cas précédent, les deux passants 6D,6G (ou respectivement les liaisons cousues 71',72') se trouvent entre les cuisses du porteur. Autrement dit, dans la configuration sarouel, les jambes occupent la place occupée par les bras dans la configuration tunique/poncho.In the sarouel port configuration ( Fig 15 ), as in the previous case, the central hole 3 coincides with the waist (hips) of the mannequin. But, unlike the previous case, the two loops 6D, 6G (or respectively the sewn connections 71 ', 72') are located between the wearer's thighs. In other words, in the sarouel configuration, the legs occupy the place occupied by the arms in the tunic / poncho configuration.

Dans la configuration sarouel, le côté extérieur des jambes voire des cuisses est découvert alors que le tissu tombe plus bas, devant et derrière, on parle aussi de port asymétrique.In the sarouel configuration, the outer side of the legs or even the thighs is uncovered while the fabric falls lower, in front and behind, we also speak of asymmetric wear.

Selon une configuration particulière, on peut faire passer les extrémités libres de la lanière dans les passages vers l'arrière; après avoir fait un nœud derrière le dos, ceci revient à former une « demi-ceinture » arrière.According to a particular configuration, the free ends of the strap can be passed through the passages towards the rear; after tying a knot behind the back, this amounts to forming a rear “half-belt”.

On note que les bordures peuvent être non rectilignes, avec des ondulations, créneaux, perles, etc.It is noted that the borders can be non-rectilinear, with undulations, crenellations, pearls, etc.

Selon une variante non représentée, les jonctions d'épaule 8G 8D sont des liaisons amovibles de type boutons pression, fermeture éclair, accrochage par Velcro.According to a variant not shown, the 8G 8D shoulder junctions are removable links of the press stud, zipper, Velcro fastening type.

En complément avec les œillets à double boutonnières à montage détachable déjà mentionnés plus haut, ceci permet d'avoir le devant et/ou le derrière du vêtement interchangeable, autrement dit les pans antérieur et postérieur sont interchangeables.In addition to the detachable double-buttonhole eyelets already mentioned above, this makes it possible to have the front and / or the back of the garment interchangeable, in other words the front and rear panels are interchangeable.

Claims (10)

  1. Convertible garment (10) intended to be worn in several configurations of wearing by an individual/user (U) relative to which are defined a symmetric longitudinal plane (P1) and the terms front, back, left and right, the garment comprising:
    - and front panel (1) and a back panel (2) bound together at an intermediary area (P2) by a left junction (8G) and a right junction (8D) located on both sides of a central aperture, with an indentation (4) extending from a front side of the central aperture,
    - a lash (5) comprising a central section (50) fixed on the edge of the central aperture but not on the edge of the indentation, and free sections (51,52) extending from both sides of the central section,
    - the garment being deprived of a stitching connection joining the lateral borders (12, 14, 22, 24) of the front and back panels,
    - at least two seam connections, a right-hand (71,71') and a left-hand (72,72') seam connection, linking the front and back panels, the aforementioned seam connections being arranged symmetrical on both sides of the longitudinal plane of symmetry (P1), away from the lateral borders (12,14,22,24),
    wherein the developed length of the edge of the central aperture, excluding the indentation, denoted LD, is comprised between 60 and 100cm, preferably between 70cm and 95cm, and more preferably between 78 cm and 86 cm,
    and the developed length of the indentation denoted LF is comprised between 10 cm and 25 cm, preferably between 14 cm and 25 cm, and more preferably between 15 cm and 20 cm, whereby the garment can be worn either in a tunic configuration, a poncho configuration, a backless dress configuration, a skirt configuration, an asymmetric configuration, or in a sarouel configuration.
  2. Garment according to claim 1, further comprising at least two passages (6G, 6D), respectively right and left, each passage comprising a first slit (61) in the front panel, a second slit (62) in the back panel, each passage being arranged near the corresponding respective seam connection.
  3. Garment according to the claim 2, further comprising a belt (9) configured to be threaded through the passages (6G, 6D).
  4. Garment according to any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the length (K) separating the two seam connections (71, 72) is comprised between 50 cm and 85 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 85 cm, and more preferably between 72 cm and 75 cm.
  5. Garment according to any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein there is provided a right-side attachment piece (71, 71') forming the right-hand seam connection and a left-side attachment piece (72, 72') forming the left-hand seam connection, each attachment piece being sewn to the back panel and to the front panel.
  6. Garment according to claim 5, wherein each attachment piece is formed by a double buttonholes eyelet piece, folded back onto itself, thus doubling the back panel and the front panel, the two buttonholes and the two slits being aligned to form together passages to allow for the threading of a belt.
  7. Garment according to any of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the front panel (1) and the back panel (2) have substantieally the same size, with the height A being comprised between 55 cm and 100 cm, preferably between 70 cm and 100 cm, and more preferably between 70 cm and 85 cm, and the width B being comprised between 70 cm and 115cm, preferably between 95 cm and 115 cm and more preferably between 100 cm and 110 cm.
  8. Garment according to to any of the claims 1 to 7, wherein the left and right junctions (8G, 8D) are formed by seams.
  9. Garment according to to any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein the seam connections are located away from a top and of the garment, at a distance (E) preferably comprised between 35 cm and 45 cm.
  10. Garment according to to any of the claims 1 to 9, wherein the front and back panels are made integrally from a single piece of cloth, preferably with a placed pattern.
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EP3389424A1 (en) 2018-10-24

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