EP3388307B1 - Fusion de données liées à l'infrastructure, en particulier de données liées à l'infrastructure pour véhicules ferroviaires - Google Patents

Fusion de données liées à l'infrastructure, en particulier de données liées à l'infrastructure pour véhicules ferroviaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3388307B1
EP3388307B1 EP18166626.4A EP18166626A EP3388307B1 EP 3388307 B1 EP3388307 B1 EP 3388307B1 EP 18166626 A EP18166626 A EP 18166626A EP 3388307 B1 EP3388307 B1 EP 3388307B1
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Prior art keywords
data
dataset
vehicles
infrastructure
existing
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Revoked
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EP18166626.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3388307A3 (fr
EP3388307A2 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Foißner
Martin Deuter
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Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
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Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0058On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/50Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
    • B61L27/53Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for merging infrastructure-related data, in particular infrastructure-related data for vehicles, in particular rail vehicles, a computer program product for carrying out this method and a device for carrying out this method.
  • Such infrastructure-related data typically contain information on route characteristics, such as the gradient, information on maximum permissible speeds or the positions of stops and the like. Information on the maintenance intervals or the general condition of the route is also conceivable.
  • track-bound vehicles are to be understood as vehicles which follow a fixed lane and cannot leave it or can only leave it under certain conditions, such as magnetic levitation trains or driverless transport vehicles.
  • the WO 2004/028 881 A1 shows a monitoring of a route of an autonomous mobile unit, such as a driverless lane-bound vehicle, using a multi-sensor system in which three different types of sensors, a laser sensor, a radar sensor and a video sensor, are merged and the route is monitored with the result of the fusion.
  • This invention is based on the object of generating new data records from existing infrastructure-related data records that are present consistently, completely, with a corresponding level of detail and with a corresponding data quality.
  • the creation of the new data record is essentially carried out by first reading in at least one existing data record from at least one source and then converting it to at least one new data record with a uniform format, the at least one existing data record containing data that describe an infrastructure section , wherein the uniform format is suitable for making the new data record accessible to a driver assistance system of a vehicle, whereby the operation of such a driver assistance system is made possible.
  • a uniform format is suitable for making the new data record accessible to a driver assistance system of a vehicle, whereby the operation of such a driver assistance system is made possible.
  • a new data record is created by means of a data fusion of at least two existing data records, whereby the information content of the new data record is at least as high as the information content of the at least two existing data records.
  • the merged, new data set now contains the data and information of both data sets, whereby the information content of this data set is higher than that of the two individual data sets.
  • the quality of the data records is also assessed, with certain data being identified as trustworthy data records for further fusion on the basis of the quality.
  • the quality of a data record preferably describes how suitable the data record is for describing an infrastructure section and for further processing.
  • the quality can be assessed by analyzing a data record with regard to its information content. If there are two data sets evaluated as plausible, which describe the course of the same route, which is characterized by a strongly changing gradient, the data set with the higher quality is to be evaluated, which has the higher resolution, i.e. has more interpolation points. As a result, this data record describes the route in much more detail than the other data record. A high level of detail, i.e. a high number of support points, can thus mean a measure of high data quality.
  • the evaluation of the quality can preferably also be carried out or influenced by the user by allowing his own evaluation of the quality to flow into the method.
  • Data from both data sets are preferably identified which describe the same infrastructure section in order to avoid duplication of the data in the data set that is merged later.
  • certain trustworthy data records are preferably determined which serve as the data basis in the further process if other data records supply contradicting data.
  • Such a trustworthy data record is preferably a data record which was previously read in from the sources, or it was created specifically for this purpose and made available for further processing of the method.
  • connecting points of the at least two data records are also identified in order to merge them in accordance with the infrastructure.
  • the at least two data records are preferably checked before and / or after the merger with regard to existing data gaps and / or further inconsistencies, these being identified for further processing.
  • the source from which the data records are read in can preferably be existing data records which have a static character, that is to say which cannot be changed.
  • Data records generated dynamically which are generated, for example, during the operation of the vehicles or by the driver, can preferably be read in from other sources. These dynamically generated data sets are preferably used to supplement the already existing static data sets.
  • At least one existing data record is preferably defined as a trustworthy data record as a reference for the plausibility check.
  • This trustworthy data set then serves as the only data source when several data sets describe one and the same route section, but provide different or even contradicting information.
  • the selection of the trustworthy data source can preferably take place via a weighting or evaluation of the quality between the individual data sets which serve as data sources.
  • a plausibility check preferably also includes a check with regard to the data consistency.
  • the height information is preferably checked, especially at the transition points between individual data records, thereby avoiding discontinuities.
  • the driver assistance systems located in the vehicles are preferably designed to carry out the autonomous or also partially autonomous operation of the vehicles on the basis of the newly generated data sets.
  • the newly generated data sets preferably have infrastructure-related information on a road network in which the vehicles are moving.
  • these are rail vehicles which move on a rail network.
  • the invention is a computer program product with program code stored on a machine-readable carrier for performing the method described above, wherein the carrier can be, for example, a USB stick or the like, or the computer program product via a server using a suitable data connection can be made available.
  • the invention is in the form of a device which processes the method described above.
  • Devices of this type are preferably to be understood as meaning devices that are designed for installation in vehicles, for example in the form of an on-board unit, or devices on the side of the road, such as signal boxes or control centers.
  • the device When installed in a vehicle, the device is preferably used to process the data records present on the vehicle, so that no new data records have to be generated.
  • the device is preferably provided in a planning center which takes care of long-term maintenance of the data which serve as the basis for the operation of the vehicles on a road network which is formed from several infrastructure sections.
  • the device preferably has at least one suitable interface to the vehicle or the path-side device which is adapted to determine the data required for the method described above.
  • the device preferably has at least one interface accessible to a user, so that the user can transmit additional information and / or static or dynamic data to the device via this interface.
  • the user can transmit data from a measurement run, which was undertaken to supplement existing data sets, to the device via this interface.
  • the option transferring unforeseen events directly to the device while driving.
  • the device is preferably designed to be installed in a track-bound vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, and to interact with it.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the method according to the invention with the essential steps of the method.
  • Static data is understood to mean all infrastructure-related data that is essentially static, i.e. unchangeable.
  • An example of static data is information about the gradient of a route section, as this does not change during normal operation.
  • Dynamic data are preferably to be understood as data that were generated during operation of the vehicles or by special measurement drives. These dynamic data represent a possibility of supplementing or closing existing data gaps in the static data, but they can also be used to enrich the static data with further information, such as the position of a temporary construction site.
  • a plausibility check S3 of the imported data takes place.
  • implausible data such as negative maximum speeds or height information that do not correspond to the typical terrain, are sorted out or at least marked as faulty for further processing.
  • a comparison with other data classified as correct or plausible, such as map data can take place.
  • the evaluation S4 of a quality of the data records that were previously read takes place.
  • the quality of a data record describes how suitable the data record is for describing an infrastructure section and further processing.
  • the quality of the data is weighted in such a way that at least one data source is defined or recognized as more trustworthy or more accurate than the other data sources and its data parameters are adopted in case of doubt or, in the case of several data sources that provide the same data parameters, a majority decision can be made. It is also conceivable to define different trustworthy data for different route sections. In this way, a first data record for a first route section can be defined as trustworthy. However, this turns out to be bad or unsuitable for a subsequent second route section. Instead, a second data set is defined as trustworthy and used as a possible data basis.
  • This weighting is not only done on a data source-specific basis, but can also be changed on a data-parameter-specific basis by means of exception regulations. For example, in case of doubt, the data from a data source should be used, if specifically the data parameter "direction indicator" is inconsistent, this should be taken over from another data source.
  • the data records defined as trustworthy are also referred to as support points or anchor points. As described above, they are used to allow you to withdraw to these data records if implausible or incorrect information comes from other data records.
  • the now prepared data sets are merged in a further step by means of data fusion S5 to form a data set in a standard format.
  • filters and compensation calculations are used to identify data gaps or implausible points that are not due to the anchor points could be resolved to eliminate.
  • the compensation calculations can also be used to correct the resolution of the data records in order to obtain a desired support point resolution for the new data record.
  • a routing mechanism can be used to use nearby routes (see above In one case, for example, the route data measured by GPS are prioritized higher than the timetable data for a route section).
  • the result of the data fusion S5 is a data record in the standard format, which is subjected to a further plausibility check S6 in a further step in order to ensure that the transition points of this data record to the next, subsequent data record, which is already available in the standard format, are consistent and plausible.
  • This plausibility check S6 runs essentially according to the same steps as those during the data fusion S5, only that a check is now carried out against neighboring data records.
  • the new data record is then made available for further processing at the END of the procedure.
  • This method has the advantage that, to a large extent, a number of consistent, complete data records are automatically generated which have at least the same or a higher level of detail and at least the same or a higher data quality.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further flowchart of an embodiment of the method according to the invention with a detailed representation of individual processing steps up to the completion of the merged new data record 60.
  • a conversion 12 is used to standardize the format of individual data records 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d from several data sources 10.
  • the individual data records 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are available in different formats before conversion by individually adapted converters 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d. This means that they describe certain sections of the route in different ways. For example, the data record 10a describes a distance on the basis of absolute route kilometers, whereas data record 10b describes distances only relatively between two stops.
  • the converters 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d fulfill the task of converting all data records to a desired, uniform format.
  • the data records 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d standardized in this way are then merged by means of the data fusion 14 to form a data record in the standard format, as a result of which a data pool 16 is obtained in the standard format.
  • the consolidation 18 of the data pool 16 takes place, redundancies, that is to say overlaps and duplications of data in the data pool 16, being determined and / or corrected.
  • the data pool 20 obtained in this way is then subjected to a general plausibility check 22, which basically checks whether the data records 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are now linked to a data pool 20 in the correct format and in a suitable form. If necessary, corrections to the data pool 20 are made at this point and / or method steps are carried out again and / or messages are output to a user.
  • a general plausibility check 22 basically checks whether the data records 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are now linked to a data pool 20 in the correct format and in a suitable form. If necessary, corrections to the data pool 20 are made at this point and / or method steps are carried out again and / or messages are output to a user.
  • the data pool 24 obtained in this way is now linked by means of an application-dependent link 26 with further application-dependent data such as vehicle-specific or route-specific data or specific routes.
  • the data pool 28 linked in this way is then subjected to several checks in order to finally obtain a finished, error-free new data record 60.
  • steps 30, 34, 38, 42 route characteristics are checked in order to ensure that special information has not been changed or deleted by the data fusion 14 to a standard format.
  • the data pool 44 obtained in this way in the standard format is then examined in further checks with regard to peculiarities of the infrastructure.
  • step 46, 50, 54 starting from the data pool 44 in the standard format, the speed limits 46 are first checked, so that it is ensured that the data pool 48 in the standard format contains the necessary and safety-critical speed limits.
  • the correction or addition thereof takes place, for example, by the user, or by the automatic setting of the speed limits using data classified as trustworthy.
  • the height profiles of both route sections can be used to determine whether these two route sections actually cross, or whether there is an underpass through which both route sections run independently of one another .
  • level crossings or bridges are recognized or corrected in this step.
  • This information is corrected or supplemented, for example, by the user, or by automatically setting the transitions, crossing points or stops using the data classified as trustworthy.
  • the generation 58 of application data takes place from the previously created data pool 56 in the standard format.
  • the general information of the data pool 56 is transferred to vehicle-specific new data records 60 in order to be able to transfer them to any vehicles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'établissement d'au moins un nouvel ensemble (60) de données, comportant notamment des données d'infrastructure pour des véhicules,
    dans lequel le procédé a les stades suivants :
    lecture (S1, S2) d'au moins un ensemble de données existant à partir d'au moins une source (10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), dans lequel
    le au moins un ensemble de données existant contient des données, qui décrivent une partie d'infrastructure,
    conversion (12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) du au moins un ensemble de données en au moins un nouvel ensemble (60) de données ayant un format unitaire, dans lequel
    le au moins un nouvel ensemble (60) de données est propre à rendre possible le fonctionnement de véhicules, notamment au moyen d'un soutien par des systèmes d'assistance à la conduite,
    dans lequel
    on effectue une fusion (S5, 14) de données d'au moins deux ensembles de données existants en au moins un nouvel ensemble de données et
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'on effectue une évaluation d'une qualité des ensembles de données, des données déterminées étant identifiées à l'aide de la qualité comme des ensembles de données dignes de confiance pour la fusion qui suit.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel
    on identifie des lacunes de données avant et/ou après la fusion (S5, 14) de données au moyen de deux ensembles de données existants ou du au moins un nouvel ensemble (60) de données et/ou
    on les repère pour le traitement qui suit, et/ou
    on les élimine dans la suite par un calcul de compensation.
  3. Procédé suivant au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la au moins une source (10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) est
    un ensemble de données statistiques existant, et/ou
    un ensemble de données produit dynamiquement.
  4. Procédé suivant au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    on effectue un contrôle (S3) de vraisemblance d'au moins deux ensembles de données existants ou un contrôle (S6) de vraisemblance du au moins un nouvel ensemble (60) de données, dans lequel
    on effectue le contrôle, en outre, par rapport à au moins un ensemble de données digne de confiance, dans lequel
    le au moins un ensemble de données digne de confiance provient d'une source (10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) des ensembles de données qui sont lus et/ou
    a été rendu accessible spécialement en vue de ce contrôle.
  5. Procédé suivant au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    le soutien par des systèmes d'assistance à la conduite inclut le fonctionnement autonome des véhicules.
  6. Procédé suivant au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    les informations d'infrastructure contiennent des informations sur un réseau de voies.
  7. Procédé suivant la revendication 6, dans lequel
    les véhicules sont des véhicules guidés sur rail.
  8. Procédé suivant la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel
    les véhicules sont des véhicules ferroviaires et le réseau de voies est un réseau ferroviaire.
  9. Produit de programme d'ordinateur ayant des codes de programme mis en mémoire sur un support déchiffrable par ordinateur pour effectuer le procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Système à monter dans un véhicule ou dans un dispositif sur la voie, qui est constitué pour effectuer le procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
  11. Système suivant la revendication 10, dans lequel
    le système a au moins une interface appropriée avec le véhicule ou le dispositif sur la voie, qui est adapté pour déterminer les données nécessaires au procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
  12. Système suivant la revendication 10 ou 11, dans lequel
    le système a au moins une interface accessible à un utilisateur de manière à ce que
    l'utilisateur puisse par cette interface transmettre des informations supplémentaires et/ou des données statiques ou dynamiques au système.
EP18166626.4A 2017-04-13 2018-04-10 Fusion de données liées à l'infrastructure, en particulier de données liées à l'infrastructure pour véhicules ferroviaires Revoked EP3388307B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017206446.3A DE102017206446A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Fusion von infrastrukturbezogenen Daten, insbesondere von infrastrukturbezogenen Daten für Schienenfahrzeuge

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3388307A2 EP3388307A2 (fr) 2018-10-17
EP3388307A3 EP3388307A3 (fr) 2018-11-14
EP3388307B1 true EP3388307B1 (fr) 2021-10-20

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EP18166626.4A Revoked EP3388307B1 (fr) 2017-04-13 2018-04-10 Fusion de données liées à l'infrastructure, en particulier de données liées à l'infrastructure pour véhicules ferroviaires

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DE (1) DE102017206446A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102017206446A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Fusion von infrastrukturbezogenen Daten, insbesondere von infrastrukturbezogenen Daten für Schienenfahrzeuge
CN110497938A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-26 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 一种用于列车运行监控系统的质量实时监测诊断方法、装置以及计算机可读存储介质
EP3812239B1 (fr) * 2019-10-21 2023-10-04 Siemens Mobility GmbH Plateforme assistée par ordinateur permettant de représenter une infrastructure ferroviaire et son procédé de fonctionnement
CN117529935A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2024-02-06 华为技术有限公司 车路协同的通信、数据处理方法、探测系统及融合装置

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EP3388307A3 (fr) 2018-11-14
EP3388307A2 (fr) 2018-10-17

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