EP3387226A1 - Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zum betreiben eines stickoxidsensors - Google Patents
Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zum betreiben eines stickoxidsensorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3387226A1 EP3387226A1 EP16797892.3A EP16797892A EP3387226A1 EP 3387226 A1 EP3387226 A1 EP 3387226A1 EP 16797892 A EP16797892 A EP 16797892A EP 3387226 A1 EP3387226 A1 EP 3387226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen oxide
- value
- oxide sensor
- characteristic value
- characteristic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1463—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases downstream of exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1493—Details
- F02D41/1495—Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
- F02D41/2474—Characteristics of sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/417—Systems using cells, i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/419—Measuring voltages or currents with a combination of oxygen pumping cells and oxygen concentration cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method, a device and a system for operating a nitrogen oxide sensor of a vehicle having a first nitrogen oxide sensor, a second nitrogen oxide sensor and a catalytic converter, wherein one of the two nitrogen oxide sensors is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the other nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of the catalytic converter Catalyst is arranged.
- nitrogen oxide sensors are used to determine the nitrogen oxide content in the exhaust gas.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which contribute to a very reliable operation of a nitrogen oxide sensor.
- the invention is characterized by a method for operating a nitrogen oxide sensor of a vehicle having a first nitrogen oxide sensor, a second nitrogen oxide sensor and a catalytic converter, wherein one of the two nitrogen oxide sensors is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the other nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction is arranged.
- the invention is further characterized by a device for operating the nitrogen oxide sensor, wherein the device is designed to carry out the method for operating the nitrogen oxide sensor.
- the invention is further characterized by a system comprising the device for operating the nitrogen oxide sensor, the first nitrogen oxide sensor, the second nitrogen oxide sensor and the catalyst.
- the system includes, for example, the vehicle.
- a first characteristic value of the first nitrogen oxide sensor is determined.
- a second parameter of the second nitrogen oxide sensor is determined.
- a ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is determined.
- a sensor measured value of the second nitrogen oxide sensor is adapted. An adaptation of the sensor reading of the nitrogen oxide sensors is difficult, since there is a high cross-sensitivity of oxygen and NOx concentration.
- a very large signal drift can be compensated without a signal ⁇ quality is significantly degraded, especially for an NH3-regulation and / or an SCR (selective catalytic re- production) catalyst diagnosis.
- a signal drift arises, for example, in the case of magnesium poisoning.
- a very high robustness of the sensor measured values of the nitrogen oxide sensors can be achieved.
- the adaptation uses a ratio of both nitrogen oxide sensors, that is to say a characteristic value of a nitrogen oxide sensor which is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, and a characteristic value of a nitrogen oxide sensor which is arranged downstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, cross sensitivities of oxygen and
- Such operating states of play comprise at ⁇ a motor overrun and / or a Schubaschal- processing phase. If, for example, the concentration differences before and after determining the two characteristic values exceed a respective limit value and / or if the concentration differences between the two nitrogen oxide sensors exceed a respective limit value, the two characteristic values are not suitable for adapting the sensor measured value as a function of the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value.
- the adaptation of the sensor measured value here includes, in particular, a future adaptation of the sensor measured values until a new determination of the two characteristic values is carried out.
- the ratio of the two characteristic values is stored permanently or corrected by means of the ratio of another permanently stored parameter relevant for the determination of future sensor measured values.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor is, in particular, a nitrogen oxide sensor with two or more chambers, in which, for example, a first pumping current in a first chamber can be adjusted such that interfering gases flow out of the nitrogen oxide sensor again, so that the gas to be measured in a second chamber or further chamber can be measured. This is achieved, for example, by establishing a constant partial pressure of the oxygen contained in the exhaust gas by applying the first pumping current.
- a second pumping current can be adjusted such that the gas to be measured is decomposed in the second chamber or a further chamber and a current can be measured in the second chamber or the further chamber proportional to the content of the to be measured Gas is in the exhaust gas and forms the Sen- sormesssignal the nitrogen oxide sensor.
- the first and the second characteristic value are representative of a self-diagnostic value of the respective nitrogen oxide sensor.
- the self-diagnostic value is representative of a ratio of a measured oxygen concentration value to a predetermined reference oxygen concentration value.
- the self-diagnosis value is in particular low-pass filtered, for example with a filter constant smaller than a drift time constant.
- the reference oxygen concentration value corresponds in particular to a further oxygen concentration value of each ⁇ ilia nitrogen oxide sensor was measured under similar conditions as the oxygen concentration value, but with the respective nitrogen oxide sensor in a new state.
- the first and the second characteristic value are representative of a measured nitrogen oxide value for a given operating state of the vehicle.
- the predetermined operating state includes, for example, one of the above-explained operating states.
- the determination of the first and the second characteristic value, which are representative of a measured nitrogen oxide value takes place during a workshop visit.
- the vehicle is operated in particular in a constant operating state, such as a NOx value of over 400 ppm.
- a NH3 metering of the catalyst is terminated. If, in particular, both the oxygen concentration and the nitrogen oxide concentration in both nitrogen oxide sensors remain constant and approximately the same, the respective characteristic values can be determined. As a result, a very accurate adaptation of the nitrogen oxide sensors is possible.
- the adjustment is made such that, after adjusting the ratio of the sensor measurement value of the first nitrogen oxide sensor is located to the sensor ⁇ reading of the second nitrogen oxide sensor at approximately the first For this purpose, it is not necessarily necessary to recalculate or detect sensor readings. If, theoretically, a sensor measured value of the first nitrogen oxide sensor and a sensor measured value of the second nitrogen oxide sensor were determined or detected, the ratio of the two sensor measured values would be approximately 1.
- the corrected characteristic curve is in particular permanently ge ⁇ stores. If necessary, errors will be related to a characteristic shift is deleted if such errors already exist.
- the adaptation is carried out by multiplying the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value with a predetermined gradient value of the characteristic curve of the second nitrogen oxide sensor.
- the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is compared with a predetermined maximum value. If the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is greater than the maximum value, the adaptation takes place by multiplying the maximum value by the predetermined gradient value of the characteristic curve of the second nitrogen oxide sensor. If the ratio of the first characteristic value to said second characteristic value is smaller than the Maxi ⁇ malwert, the adjustment is made oxidsensors by multiplying the ratio of the first characteristic value to said second characteristic value with the predetermined value of the slope characteristic of the second nitrogen.
- the first nitrogen oxide sensor is arranged behind the catalytic converter, in particular in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the second nitrogen oxide sensor is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction.
- the first characteristic value is compared with a predetermined first minimum value, and if the first characteristic value is smaller than the first mini ⁇ mal value, the first nitrogen oxide sensor is classified as defective.
- the second characteristic value is compared with a predetermined second minimum value and if the second characteristic value is smaller than the second Mi ⁇ nimalwert, the second nitrogen oxide sensor is classified as faulty.
- FIG. 1 shows a nitrogen oxide sensor
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart for operating a nitrogen oxide sensor.
- FIG. 1 shows a nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is arranged in particular in an exhaust gas tract of a vehicle.
- the vehicle has, in particular, a first nitrogen oxide sensor 10, a second nitrogen oxide sensor 10 and a catalytic converter, wherein one of the two nitrogen oxide sensors 10 is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the other nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is arranged behind the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction.
- the catalyst is in particular an SCR catalyst.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 has, for example, an inlet 25 through which exhaust gas can flow into a first chamber 11. Furthermore, the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 has a diffusion path 15 and a second chamber 13. Furthermore, the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 can have further chambers and further diffusion paths.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 has in particular for each chamber 11, 13 a pumping electrode 17 or as shown a common pumping electrode 17. In addition, it has for the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 13 individually or for both chambers together a ground electrode 19, 21. Furthermore, a measuring electrode 23 is arranged in the second chamber 13.
- a first pumping current in the first chamber 11 can be adjusted so that disturbing gases flow out of the inlet 25 again, so that in the second chamber 13, the gas content of the gas to be measured can be measured by the diffusion path 15 passes into the second chamber 13. This is achieved, for example, by establishing a constant partial pressure of the oxygen contained in the exhaust gas by applying the first pumping current.
- the first pump current is proportional game Tronis at ⁇ for air fuel.
- a second pumping current can be adjusted such that the gas to be measured in the second chamber 13 is decomposed.
- a current is measured which is proportional to the gas content to be measured in the exhaust gas. This current forms the sensor measurement signal of the nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- a sensor normal operation 11 has at ⁇ play, to a 0 2 content in the range of a few ppm (parts per million) the first chamber.
- the second chamber 13 only has a very low O 2 content, such as about 10 -3 ppm, so that the sensor measurement signal is representative of a nitrogen oxide content such as a NO content, since NO is converted into, for example, 1/2 NO + 1 / 2 0 2 is decomposed.
- a self-diagnosis operation of the stick ⁇ oxide sensor 10 may be operated such that an 0 2 content in the second chamber 13 is approximately 1000 ppm.
- An oxygen concentration value measured in the self-diagnostic mode can then be compared with a predetermined reference oxygen concentration value for self-diagnosis.
- the Re ference ⁇ oxygen concentration value for example, a value measured in the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 in a new state has been and is stored for example in an EEPROM of the nitrogen oxide ⁇ sensor 10.
- the EEPROM is in this case a non-volatile, electronic memory module. Since the reference oxygen concentration value in the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 has been measured in a new state, the ratio of the oxygen concentration value to the reference oxygen concentration value should be 1 for a new nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- a control device 1 is designed to operate the first nitrogen oxide sensor 10 and the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10, that is, in particular to control the pump electrodes 17 of the nitrogen oxide sensors 10 and to receive the respective sensor measurement signal.
- This is the control device 1 has in particular an arithmetic unit, a program and data memory ⁇ , as well as one or more communica ⁇ tion interface.
- the program and data memory and / or the arithmetic unit and / or the communication ⁇ interfaces can be formed in a unit and / or distributed over several units.
- the control device 1 may also be referred to as a device for operating a nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- a program for operating the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is stored on the data and program memory of the control device 1 for this purpose.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of the program for operating the nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the program is started in a step S1, in which variables can be initialized if necessary.
- a first characteristic value of the first nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is determined.
- a second characteristic value of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is determined.
- the first and the second characteristic value are, for example repre ⁇ sentative for a self-diagnostic value of the respective nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the self-diagnostic value corresponds to Example ⁇ as a ratio of the measured in the self-diagnostic process, oxygen concentration value to the predetermined reference oxygen concentration value.
- the first and the second characteristic value are representative of a measured nitrogen oxide value for a given operating state of the vehicle.
- a ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is determined.
- a sensor measured value of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is adjusted depending on the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value.
- the adaptation of the sensor measured value here includes, in particular, a future adaptation of the sensor measured values until a new determination of the two characteristic values is carried out.
- the ratio of the two characteristic values is stored permanently or corrected by means of the ratio of another permanently stored parameter relevant for the determination of future sensor measured values.
- the adjustment is made, for example, such that, if a sensor reading of the first nitrogen oxide sensor 10 and a sensor measurement value of the second nitrogen oxide sensor would be determined or detected 10 after adjusting the ratio of the two sensor ⁇ readings would be about. 1
- the adaptation takes place by correction of a predetermined characteristic curve of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the adaptation takes place by multiplying the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second one Characteristic value with a predetermined slope value of the characteristic curve of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the adaptation is carried out such that first the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is compared with a predetermined maximum value. If the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is greater than the maximum value, the adaptation is performed by multiplying the maximum value by the predetermined slope value of the characteristic of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10. If the ratio of the first characteristic value to the second characteristic value is smaller than that Maximum value, the adjustment is done by multiplying the ratio of the first characteristic to the second characteristic with the predetermined slope value of the characteristic of the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10.
- the maximum value is for example 2.
- the first characteristic value and the second characteristic value can, for example, additionally be compared with a respective minimum value.
- the adaptation takes place in this case, for example, only if the respective characteristic value is greater than the respective minimum value. If the respective characteristic value is smaller than the respective minimum value, the respective nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is classified as defective.
- the minimum value for the nitrogen oxide sensor 10, which is arranged downstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction is for example 50%.
- the minimum value for the nitrogen oxide sensor 10, which is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction is for example 25%.
- the minimum value for the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 disposed downstream of the catalyst in the exhaust gas flow direction is, for example, higher than the minimum value for the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 disposed upstream of the catalyst in the exhaust gas flow direction.
- step Sil the program is ended and, if appropriate, can be started again in step S1.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 which is arranged in the exhaust flow direction upstream of the catalyst can be adjusted.
- the nitrogen oxide sensor 10 which is arranged behind the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction, when the second nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is arranged behind the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction and the first nitrogen oxide sensor 10 is arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas flow direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015224935.2A DE102015224935B4 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zum Betreiben eines Stickoxidsensors |
| PCT/EP2016/077938 WO2017097557A1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-11-17 | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zum betreiben eines stickoxidsensors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3387226A1 true EP3387226A1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
Family
ID=57345939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16797892.3A Withdrawn EP3387226A1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-11-17 | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zum betreiben eines stickoxidsensors |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10914220B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3387226A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108368763B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015224935B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017097557A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111219235A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | 车辆排气处理方法、装置、存储介质以及车辆 |
| DE102018222624A1 (de) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Sensorsystems zum Nachweis mindestens eines Anteils einer Messgaskomponente mit gebundenem Sauerstoff in einem Messgas |
| CN112983613B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-07-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种氮氧传感器故障判断方法及相关装置 |
| CN113671129A (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-19 | 上海维安电子有限公司 | 一种用于同时操作两个氮氧化物传感器的方法、装置和系统 |
| CN114527181B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-11-08 | 中国有研科技集团有限公司 | 一种氮氧检测传感器芯片 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0869356B1 (de) * | 1997-03-28 | 2007-02-07 | NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd. | NOx Sensor |
| US5877413A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-03-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Sensor calibration for catalyst deterioration detection |
| DE102004051747A1 (de) * | 2004-10-23 | 2006-04-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| SE529410C2 (sv) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-08-07 | Scania Cv Abp | Förfarande och inrättning för övervakning av funktionen hos en sensor eller system |
| JP4537417B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-09-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | NOxセンサの異常診断装置 |
| KR100999617B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 선택적 촉매의 모니터링장치 |
| JP4980974B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-07-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ガスセンサおよびその制御装置ならびにNOx濃度測定方法 |
| JP4877298B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2012-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP4692911B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-06-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | NOxセンサの出力較正装置及び出力較正方法 |
| BR112012014974B1 (pt) * | 2009-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | APARATO E MÉTODO PARA DIAGNOSTICAR UM SENSOR DE NOx |
| GB2481433A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Determining NOx concentration upstream of an SCR catalyst |
| DE102012019633A1 (de) * | 2012-10-06 | 2014-04-10 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Messwerten eines Stickoxid-Sensors |
| DE102013209487B4 (de) * | 2013-05-22 | 2020-07-02 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 DE DE102015224935.2A patent/DE102015224935B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 EP EP16797892.3A patent/EP3387226A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201680072551.6A patent/CN108368763B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-17 US US16/061,267 patent/US10914220B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-17 WO PCT/EP2016/077938 patent/WO2017097557A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015224935B4 (de) | 2017-12-14 |
| US10914220B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| WO2017097557A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 |
| CN108368763B (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
| US20200263593A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
| CN108368763A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
| DE102015224935A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
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