EP3368584A1 - Polyetherester und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen - Google Patents
Polyetherester und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3368584A1 EP3368584A1 EP16785519.6A EP16785519A EP3368584A1 EP 3368584 A1 EP3368584 A1 EP 3368584A1 EP 16785519 A EP16785519 A EP 16785519A EP 3368584 A1 EP3368584 A1 EP 3368584A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polyol
- polyols
- polyether
- koh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 ester polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylone Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 84
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 20
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical class C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5033—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing carbocyclic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polyol component, a process for the production of rigid polyurethane foams using the polyol component and the rigid polyurethane foams themselves.
- Polyurethane (PU) rigid foams can be synthesized in a known manner by reacting organic polyisocyanates with one or more compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, preferably polyether and / or polyester alcohols (polyols), in the presence of blowing agents, catalysts and optionally auxiliaries and / or or additives.
- organic polyisocyanates preferably polyether and / or polyester alcohols (polyols)
- high functionality, low molecular weight polyols are used to make isocyanate-based rigid polyurethane foams to ensure optimum intumescation of the foams.
- the preferably used polyether alcohols usually have a functionality of 4 to 8 and a hydroxyl number in the range between 300 to 600, in particular between 400 and 500 mg KOH / g. It is known that polyols with very high functionality and hydroxyl numbers in the range between 300 and 600 have a very high viscosity. Furthermore, it is known that such polyols are relatively polar and thus have a poor dissolving power for customary blowing agents, in particular hydrocarbons such as pentanes, in particular cyclopentane.
- WO 2013/127647 A1 also describes polyol components or formulations containing mixtures of such polyetherester polyols with polyether polyols, preferably those based on propoxylated toluenediamine contain, without a polyether alcohol with functionalities of 2 to 4 and hydroxyl numbers of 100 to 250 mg KOH / g according to EP-A 1 138 709 manage and still have sufficient solvent power for hydrocarbon-based propellants such as pentanes, especially cyclopentane, and as a reaction mixture have a sufficient flowability with the polyisocyanate.
- hydrocarbon-based propellants such as pentanes, especially cyclopentane
- the PU rigid foams obtainable according to the prior art described above can not yet meet all requirements.
- the polyol components or formulations described in WO 2013/127647 A1 which without an additional polyether alcohol having a functionality of 2 to 4 and hydroxyl numbers of 100 to 250 mg
- EP 2 039 71 1 A1 discloses storage-stable polyol components which contain at least 25% by weight of a polyetherester polyol based on a natural oil and n-pentane.
- the fatty acid ester content of the polyetherester polyol is preferably 20 to 60% by weight.
- the polyol component may also contain other unspecified polyether, polyester, polycarbonate polyols, etc.
- a polyol component comprising 41.2% by weight of a polyetherester polyol (functionality 3.5), 16.47% by weight of a TDA-initiated polyol and 24.72% by weight of a sucrose-initiated polyol (OH number 340).
- the compressive strength and often also the demolding of PU rigid foams obtained therefrom are still in need of improvement.
- the polyol component / diisocyanate or polyisocyanate reaction mixture should have a good flowability, enable rapid removal of the foam from the mold and the polyurethane rigid foam obtained should have improved mechanical properties, in particular improved compressive strength.
- An object of the invention is a polyol component b) containing (or consisting of): From 20 to 40% by weight of one or more polyetherester polyols B) having an (average) functionality of 3.8 to 4.8, preferably 4.0 to 4.7, an OH number of 380 to 440, preferably 390 to 430 , particularly preferably 410 to 430 mg KOH / g, and a fatty acid and / or fatty acid ester content, preferably fatty acid methyl ester content, particularly preferably biodiesel and / or oleic acid methyl ester content, of 8 to 17 wt.%, preferably 10 to 16 wt.
- polyether polyols C having an (average) functionality of from 3.7 to 4; preferably 3.9 to 4; and an OH number of 300 to 420, preferably 350 to 410 mg KOH / g;
- polyether polyols D having an (average) functionality of from 4.5 to 6.5; preferably 4.8 to 6.2; more preferably 5 to 6.1; and an OH number of 400 to 520, preferably 400 to 480, more preferably 400 to 460 mg KOH / g;
- Polyetheresterpolyole B Suitable Polyetheresterpolyole B) contain the (consist of the) reaction product of i) 20 to 35 wt .-% of at least one hydroxyl-containing starter molecule;
- ii) from 8 to 17% by weight, preferably from 10 to 16% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 15% by weight of one or more fatty acids, fatty acid monoesters or mixtures thereof, iii) from 50 to 65% by weight, of one or more alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the starter molecules of component i) are generally selected such that the (average) functionality of component i) is 3.8 to 4.8, preferably 4.0 to 4.7, particularly preferably 4.2 to 4.6.
- a mixture of suitable starter molecules is used.
- Preferred hydroxyl-containing starter molecules of component i) are selected from the group consisting of: sugars and sugar alcohols (glucose, mannitol, sucrose, pentaerythritol, sorbitol), polyhydric phenols, resoles, such as, for example, oligomeric condensation products of phenol and formaldehyde, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and their condensation products such as polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols, e.g. Diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and water.
- sugars and sugar alcohols glucose, mannitol, sucrose, pentaerythritol, sorbitol
- polyhydric phenols such as, for example, oligomeric condensation products of phenol and formaldehyde, trimethylolpropane, glycerol
- glycols such
- component i) are sugars and sugar alcohols such as sucrose and sorbitol, glycerol, and mixtures of the abovementioned sugars and / or sugar alcohols with glycerol, water and / or glycols such as diethylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol.
- sugars and sugar alcohols such as sucrose and sorbitol, glycerol, and mixtures of the abovementioned sugars and / or sugar alcohols with glycerol, water and / or glycols such as diethylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol.
- Very particularly preferred is a mixture of sucrose and glycerol.
- the proportion of starter molecules i) in the polyetherester polyols B) used according to the invention is generally from 20 to 35% by weight, preferably from 22 to 32% by weight, particularly preferably from 24 to 30% by weight, very particularly preferably from 24 to 29% by weight. -%, based on the weight of the polyetherester polyols B).
- the fatty acid or fatty acid monoester ii) is selected from the group consisting of polyhydroxy fatty acids, ricinoleic acid, hydroxyl modified oils, hydroxyl modified fatty acids and fatty acid esters based on myristoleic, palmitoleic, oleic, stearic, palmitic, vaccenic, petroselic, gadoleic, erucic - Re, nervonic acid, linoleic acid, ⁇ - and ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, arachidonic acid, timdenoic acid, clupanodonic acid and cervonic acid.
- Preferred fatty acid monoesters are the fatty acid methyl esters.
- Preferred fatty acids are stearic acid, palmitic acid, linolenic acid and especially oleic acid, their monoesters, preferably their methyl esters, and mixtures thereof.
- the fatty acids are preferably used as pure fatty acids.
- Very particular preference is given to fatty acid methyl esters, e.g. Biodiesel or oleic acid methyl ester used.
- biodiesel fatty acid methyl esters are based on the standard EN 14214 of the year
- Main constituents of the biodiesel generally obtained from rapeseed oil, soybean oil or palm oil are methyl esters of saturated C 16 to C 16 fatty acids and methyl esters of mono- or polyunsaturated cis fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid.
- the fatty acid and fatty acid monoester content of the polyetherester polyols B) used according to the invention is generally from 8 to 17% by weight, preferably from 10 to 16% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the polyetherester polyols B) ,
- Suitable alkylene oxides iii) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are, for example, ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1, 2 or 2,3-butylene oxide and / or styrene oxide.
- the alkylene oxides can be used individually, alternately in succession or as mixtures.
- Preferred alkylene oxides are propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, particular preference is given to mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with> 50% by weight of propylene oxide, with very particular preference being given to pure propylene oxide.
- the alkoxylation catalyst used is an amine, preferably dimethylethanolamine or imidazole, particularly preferably imidazole.
- the proportion of alkylene oxides in the polyetherester polyols B) used according to the invention is generally from 50 to 65% by weight, preferably from 52 to 62% by weight, particularly preferably from 55 to 61% by weight, very particularly preferably from 57 to 60% by weight. %, based on the weight of the polyetherester polyols B).
- the polyetherester polyols B) used according to the invention have a hydroxyl number (OH number) of 380 to 440 mg KOH / g, preferably 390 to 430 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably 410 to 430 mg KOH / g.
- the polyetherester polyols according to the invention have a (mean) functionality of from 3.8 to 4.8, preferably from 4.0 to 4.7.
- the proportion of polyetherester polyols B) is from 20 to 40% by weight, preferably from 25 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably from 27 to 32% by weight, based on the sum of components B) to G).
- Polyether polyols C) used according to the invention can be prepared by known processes, for example by anionic polymerization with alkali metal hydroxides, e.g. Sodium or potassium hydroxide or alkali alcoholates, e.g. Sodium methylate, sodium or potassium methoxide or potassium isopropylate, as catalysts and with the addition of at least one amine-containing starter molecule, or by cationic polymerization with Lewis acids, such as antimony pentachloride, boron fluoride etherate u.a. or bleaching earth, are prepared as catalysts of one or more alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical.
- alkali metal hydroxides e.g. Sodium or potassium hydroxide or alkali alcoholates, e.g. Sodium methylate, sodium or potassium methoxide or potassium isopropylate
- Lewis acids such as antimony pentachloride, boron fluoride etherate u.a. or bleach
- the starter molecules are generally selected so that their (average) functionality is 3.7 to 4, preferably 3.8 to 4, particularly preferably 4.
- a mixture of suitable starter molecules is used.
- Suitable starter molecules for the polyether polyols C) are, for example: aliphatic and aromatic diamines, such as ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,3- or 1,4-butylenediamine, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4, 1, 5 and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamines, 2,3-, 3,4-, 2,4-, 2,5- and 2,6-toluenediamine and 4,4'-, 2, 4'- and 2,2'-diamino-diphenylmethane.
- aliphatic and aromatic diamines such as ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,3- or 1,4-butylenediamine, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4, 1, 5 and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamines, 2,3-, 3,4-, 2,4-, 2,5- and 2,6-toluenediamine and 4,4'-, 2, 4'- and
- alkanolamines e.g. Ethanolamine, N-methyl and N-ethylethanolamine
- dialkanolamines e.g. Diethanolamine, N-methyl- and N-ethyldiethanolamine
- trialkanolamines e.g. Triethanolamine, and ammonia.
- primary diamines especially vicinal TDA (vic-TDA) such as e.g. 2,3- and / or 3,4-toluenediamine.
- Suitable alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are, for example, ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1, 2 or 2,3-butylene oxide and / or styrene oxide.
- the alkylene oxides can be used individually, alternately in succession or as mixtures.
- Preferred alkylene oxides are propylene oxide and / or ethylene oxide, particular preference is given to mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with> 50% by weight of propylene oxide, with very particular preference being given to pure propylene oxide.
- the polyether polyols C), preferably polyoxypropylene polyols and / or polyoxyethylene polyols, have a functionality of preferably from 3.7 to 4 and in particular from 3.9 to 4.
- a propoxylated toluenediamine in particular vic-toluenediamine as polyether polyol C) is used.
- the proportion of polyether polyols C) is from 20 to 40% by weight, preferably from 25 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably from 27 to 32% by weight, based on the sum of components B) to G).
- the polyether polyols D) used according to the invention are likewise prepared by known processes as described above for the polyether polyols C), but the anionic or cationic polymerization is carried out with the addition of at least one hydroxyl group-containing starter molecule which is 2 to 8, preferably 4 to 8, particularly preferred 6 to 8, containing bonded reactive hydrogen atoms.
- a mixture of suitable hydroxyl-containing starter molecules is used.
- the hydroxyl-containing starter molecules for the polyether polyols D) are preferably selected from the group consisting of: sugars and sugar alcohols (glucose, mannitol, sucrose, pentaerythritol, sorbitol), polyhydric phenols, resoles, such as. oligomeric condensation products of phenol and formaldehyde, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and their condensation products such as polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols, e.g. Diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and water.
- Particularly preferred starter molecules for the polyether polyols D) are sugars and sugar alcohols such as sucrose and sorbitol, glycerol, and mixtures of the aforementioned sugars and / or sugar alcohols with glycerol, water and / or glycols such as diethylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol.
- sugars and sugar alcohols such as sucrose and sorbitol, glycerol, and mixtures of the aforementioned sugars and / or sugar alcohols with glycerol, water and / or glycols such as diethylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol.
- Very particular preference is given to mixtures of sucrose and at least one - preferably one - compound selected from: glycerol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol.
- glycerol and sucrose Very particular preference is given to a mixture of glycerol and sucrose.
- Suitable alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are, for example, ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1, 2 or 2,3-butylene oxide and / or styrene oxide.
- the alkylene oxides can be used individually, alternately in succession or as mixtures.
- Preferred alkylene oxides are propylene oxide and / or ethylene oxide, particular preference is given to mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with> 50% by weight of propylene oxide, with very particular preference being given to pure propylene oxide.
- the polyether polyols D preferably polyoxypropylene polyols and / or polyoxyethylene polyols, have a functionality of preferably 4.8 to 6.2, and in particular 5 to 6.1.
- a propoxylated sucrose / glycerol mixture is used as the polyether polyol D).
- the proportion of polyether polyols D) is from 20 to 40% by weight, preferably from 25 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably from 27 to 32% by weight, based on the sum of components B) to G).
- Catalysts E) used are in particular compounds which strongly influence the reaction of the polyetherester polyols B) and the polyether polyols C) and D) present in the polyol component b) with the organic, optionally modified di- and / or polyisocyanates A) according to the process according to the invention accelerate.
- catalysts E are basic polyurethane catalysts, for example tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, bis (dimethylaminopropyl) urea, N-methyl or N Ethylmorpholine, N-cyclohexylmorpholine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -tetramethylbutanediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -tetramethylhexanediamine-1, 6, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, dimethylpiperazine, N-dimethylaminoethylpiperidine , 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 1-azabicyclo- (2,2,0)
- dialkylaminoalkyl hexahydrotriazines
- metal salts such as iron (II) chloride, zinc chloride, lead octoate and preferably tin salts such as tin dioctoate, tin diethyl hexoate and dibutyltin dilaurate are also suitable.
- amidines such as 2,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
- tetraalkylammonium hydroxides such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and alkali metal alkoxides, such as sodium methylate and potassium isopropyl
- alkali metal salts of acids especially long-chain fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally pendant OH groups.
- a mixture of several of the aforementioned catalysts E) is used.
- a catalyst mixture E) consisting of: dimethylcyclohexylamine E1), pentamethyldiethylenetriamine E2), tris (dimethylaminopropyl) hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine E3) and dimethylbenzylamine E4).
- the proportion of the catalyst E1) 20 to 60 wt .-%, the proportion of the catalyst E2) 10 to 50% by weight, the proportion of the catalyst E3) 10 bis 40 wt .-% and the proportion of the catalyst E4) 20 to 50 wt .-%, wherein the sum of the catalysts E1) to E4) 100 wt .-% results.
- Preferably used are 1, 0 to 5.5 wt .-%, in particular 1, 0 to 5.0 wt .-% of one or more catalysts E), based on the weight of components B) to G).
- suitable catalysts for the trimerization reaction of the excess NCO groups are: catalysts which form isocyanurate groups, for example ammonium ions or alkali metal salts alone or in combination with tertiary amines.
- isocyanurate groups for example ammonium ions or alkali metal salts alone or in combination with tertiary amines.
- the formation of isocyanurate leads to flame-resistant PIR foams, which are preferably used in industrial rigid foam, for example in construction as an insulating board or sandwich panels. Further information on the catalysts mentioned can be found in the specialist literature, for example the Kunststoffhandbuch, Volume VII, Polyurethanes, Carl Hanser Verlag Kunststoff, Vienna, 1, 2 and 3 editions 1966, 1983 and 1993.
- auxiliaries and / or additives F) of the polyol component b) are surface-active substances such as emulsifiers, foam stabilizers and cell regulators, preferably foam stabilizers.
- Suitable surface-active substances are, for example, compounds which serve to assist the homogenization of the starting materials and, if appropriate, are also suitable for regulating the cell structure of the plastics.
- emulsifiers such as the sodium salts of castor sulfinates or of fatty acids and salts of fatty acids with amines, for example diethylamine, diethanolamine stearate, ricinoleic diethanolamine, salts of sulfonic acids, for example alkali metal or ammonium salts of dodecylbenzene- or dinaphthylmethanedisulfonic acid and ricinoleic acid;
- Foam stabilizers such as Siloxanoxalkylen- copolymers and other organopolysiloxanes, oxyethylated alkylphenols, ethoxylated Fatty alcohols, paraffin oils, ricinoleic or ricinoleic acid esters, Turkish red oil and peanut oil, and cell regulators such as paraffins, fatty alcohols and dimethylpolysiloxanes.
- the polyol component b) preferably contains foam stabilizers as further auxiliaries or as an additive F), in particular silicone-containing foam stabilizers such as siloxane-oxalkylene copolymers and other organopolysiloxanes.
- foam stabilizers as further auxiliaries or as an additive F
- silicone-containing foam stabilizers such as siloxane-oxalkylene copolymers and other organopolysiloxanes.
- foam stabilizers are preferably used in amounts of from 0.5 to
- the polyol component b) according to the invention preferably contains 1 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 1.5 to 3.0% by weight, very particularly preferably 2.0 to 3.0% by weight, of water G) on the entire polyol component b).
- the water G) acts as a chemical blowing agent in the reaction mixture with the di- or polyisocycanates A).
- water G) is used as a chemical blowing agent in combination with a physical blowing agent H).
- the physical blowing agent H) can be added to the finished polyol component b) according to the invention, preferably directly before the foaming of the polyol component. The addition can be done metered via a static mixer.
- the amount of the physical blowing agent H) or of the blowing agent mixture H) used is 10 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 17 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol component b).
- Suitable physical blowing agents H) are low-boiling liquids which are inert to the organic, optionally modified di- or polyisocyanates A) and have boiling points below 100 ° C., preferably below 50 ° C. at atmospheric pressure, so that they are under the influence of the exothermic polyaddition reaction evaporate.
- low-boiling liquids examples include alkanes, such as heptane, hexane, n- and iso-pentane, preferably technical mixtures of n- and iso-pentanes, n- and iso-butane and propane, cycloalkanes, such as cyclopentane and / or Cyclohexane, ethers, such as furan, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, ketones, such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, alkyl carboxylates, such as Methyl formate, dimethyl oxalate and ethyl acetate. It is also possible to use mixtures of these low-boiling liquids with one another and / or with other substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbons. Preferably, no halogenated hydrocarbons are used as blowing agent H).
- alkanes such as heptane, hexane,
- Preferred use as physical blowing agent H) are pentane isomers and / or cyclopentane, in particular cyclopentane.
- the polyol component b) according to the invention contains (or consists of):
- the polyol component b) according to the invention contains (or consists of): 25 to 35% by weight of the polyetherester polyols B),
- the polyether polyol C) used is a C 2 -C 4 -alkoxylated, preferably propoxylated, toluenediamine and as the polyether polyol D) a C 2 -C 4 -alkoxylated, preferably propoxylated, sucrose / glycerol mixture.
- the polyetherester polyol B) used is the reaction product of a sucrose / glycerol mixture with biodiesel or oleic acid methyl ester and one or more alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably propylene oxide.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the production of rigid polyurethane foams by reacting
- Suitable organic di- or polyisocyanates A) are the aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and preferably aromatic polyfunctional isocyanates known per se.
- the organic di- or polyisocyanates may optionally be modified.
- alkylenediisocyanates having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical such as 1,12-dodecanediisocyanate, 2-ethyltetramethylenediisocyanate-1,4, 2-methylpentamethylenediisocyanate-1,5, tetramethylenediisocyanate-1,4, and preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate 1, 6;
- Cycloaliphatic diisocyanates such as cyclohexane-1, 3- and 1, 4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, 1 -lsocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (IPDI), 2,4- and 2,6-Hexahydrotoluylendiisocyanat and the corresponding isomer mixtures, 4,4'-, 2,2'- and 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and the corresponding isomer mixtures, 4,
- Preferred polyisocyanates are tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and, in particular, mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanates (polymeric MDI or PMDI).
- modified polyvalent isocyanates ie products obtained by chemical reaction of organic polyisocyanates, are also used. Examples which may be mentioned are ester, urea, biuret, allophanate, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, uretdione, carbamate, and / or urethane groups-containing polyisocyanates.
- polymer-MDI for example, ® Lupranat M20 available from BASF SE.
- the optionally modified organic di- and / or polyisocyanates A) and the inventive polyol component b) are reacted with the additionally added physical blowing agent H) in amounts such that the isocyanate index 70 to 300, preferably 90 to 200, particularly preferably 100 to 150.
- the rigid polyurethane foams are advantageously produced by the one-shot process, for example by means of the high-pressure or low-pressure technique in open or closed molds, for example metallic molds. Also common is the continuous application of the reaction mixture on suitable conveyor belts for the production of panels.
- the starting components are mixed at a temperature of 15 to 90 ° C, preferably from 20 to 60 ° C and in particular from 20 to 35 ° C, and introduced into the open or optionally under elevated pressure in the closed mold.
- the mixing usually takes place in the high-pressure mixing head.
- the mold temperature is expediently 20 to 110.degree. C., preferably 30 to 70.degree. C. and in particular 40 to 60.degree.
- the rigid polyurethane foams produced by the process according to the invention generally have a free-foamed density of from 10 to 100 g / l, preferably from 15 to 50 g / l and in particular from 20 to 40 g / l.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the rigid polyurethane foams produced by the method according to the invention for insulation and cooling applications.
- Measurement methods Measurement of hydroxyl number:
- the viscosity of the Plyole was determined at 25 ° C. according to DIN EN ISO 3219 (1994) using a Rheotec RC 20 rotational viscometer using the spindle CC 25 Din (spindle diameter: 12.5 mm; 13.56 mm) at a shear rate of 50 1 / s.
- the polyol component b) is mixed with the amount of physical blowing agent H) indicated in the examples (Vollrath stirrer, 1500 revolutions / min, 2 min. Stirring time) in a screwed glass and sealed. After complete escape of gas bubbles, the clarity of the sample is first tested at room temperature. If the sample is clear, it is then cooled in a water bath in 1 ° C increments and checked for clarity for 30 minutes after reaching the set temperature. Determination of demolding behavior:
- the droop was determined by height measurement of the foam cuboid after 24 h.
- Minimum fill density for one component / Free-foamed density For the determination of the minimum fill density, place as much polyurethane reaction mixture in a mold measuring 2000 x 200 x 50 mm at a mold temperature of 45 ⁇ 2 ° C so that the mold is just filled. The free-foamed density is determined by foaming the polyurethane reaction mixture in a plastic bag at room temperature. The density is determined on a cube which has been taken from the center of the foam-filled plastic bag. Determination of flowability:
- the thermal conductivity was determined with a Taurus TCA300 DTX instrument at a mean temperature of 10 ° C.
- the polyurethane reaction mixture was introduced into a mold measuring 2000 ⁇ 200 ⁇ 50 mm (15% overfilling) and demoulded after 5 minutes. After storage for 24 hours under standard conditions, several foam cuboids (positions 10, 900 and 1700 mm relative to the beginning of the lance) of dimensions 200 ⁇ 200 ⁇ 50 mm were cut from the center. Subsequently, the top and bottom were removed, so that test specimens of dimension 200 x 200 x 30 mm were obtained.
- the compressive strength was determined according to DIN ISO 844 EN DE (2014-1 1).
- a 600 l pressure reactor with stirrer, jacket heating and cooling, metering devices for solid and liquid substances and alkylene oxides as well as facilities for nitrogen inertization and a vacuum system was heated to 80 ° C and repeatedly inertized. 120.2 kg of vicinal toluenediamine was charged to the reactor and the stirrer was put into operation. Subsequently, the reactor was re-inertized and the temperature increased to 130 ° C and 160.06 kg of propylene oxide were metered. After a reaction time of 2 h, the temperature was lowered to 100 ° C. and 4.29 kg of dimethylethanolamine were added. The intermediate was reacted with a further 233.97 kg of propylene oxide. The post-reaction ran for 2 hours at 100 ° C. There were obtained 508.6 kg of product with the following parameters:
- Viscosity (at 25 ° C) 17016 mPas
- Viscosity (at 25 ° C) 26871 mPas.
- Polyol B1 polyetheresterol based on sucrose 17.4%; Glycerol 10.3%; Propylene oxide (PO) 58.7% and biodiesel 13.5%, OH number 415 mg KOH / g;
- Polyol B2 (not according to the invention): polyetheresterol based on sucrose 12.04%; Glycerol 12.7%; Propylene oxide (PO) 41, 2% and oleic acid methyl ester 25.6%, OH number 489 mg KOH / g;
- Polyol C polyetherol based on vic-TDA and PO OH number 399 mg KOH / g;
- Polyol X1 (not according to the invention): polyetherol based on vic-TDA, ethylene oxide (EO) and PO, OH number 160 mg KOH / g.
- Polyol X2 (not according to the invention): polyetherol based on glycerol and PO, OH number 160 mg KOH / g.
- Polyol X3 (not according to the invention): polyetherol based on sucrose, OH number of 340 mg KOH / g analogously to Multranol 9171 from Covestro (used as polyol Z in EP 2 029 71 1 A1).
- Polyol X4 polyetherol based on vic-TDA analogous to Multranol 8120 from Covestro (used as polyol Y in EP 2 029 71 1 A1).
- Polyol D1 Polyetherol based on sucrose, glycerol and PO, OH number of 450 mg KOH / g, functionality: 5.0.
- Polyol D2 polyetherol based on sucrose, glycerol and PO, OH number of 41 1 mg KOH / g, functionality: 6.0.
- Polyol D3 Polyetherol based on sucrose, glycerol and PO, OH number of 432 mg KOH / g, functionality: 6.0.
- Stabilizer F silicone-containing foam stabilizer, Tegostab ® B8474 and / or Tegostab ® B8491 from Evonik catalyst mixture E) consisting of:
- Catalyst E2 pentamethyldiethylenetriamine
- Catalyst E3 tris (dimethylaminopropyl) hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
- the aforementioned catalyst mixture E) was used in Examples 1 to 3 and in Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4 and 5 (see Table 1).
- the catalyst mixture of Comparative Example 3 (according to WO 2013/127647, Tab. 2, Ex. 3) contains only the catalysts E1), E2) and E3).
- Isocyanate polymer MDI with an NCO content of 31.5% by weight (Lupranat® M20)
- a polyol component (all data in% by weight) was prepared, to which a physical blowing agent was added before foaming.
- a physical blowing agent was added before foaming.
- the mixed with the physical blowing agent polyol component was mixed with the required amount of the specified isocyanate, so that an isocyanate index (if not otherwise indicated) of 1 17 was reached.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 40 ° C molds measuring 2000 mm x 200 mm x 50 mm or
- Table 1 shows the measurement results for the respective composition of the polyol component (PK) b) (in% by weight) and the foams obtained therefrom.
- the amount of physical blowing agent (cyclopentane) is given in parts by weight added to 100 parts by weight of the polyol component.
- Comparative Example 2 corresponds to EP-A 1 138 709.
- Comparative Example 3 corresponds to WO 2013/127647 A1.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 correspond to EP 2 039 71 1 A1.
- Comparative Example 1 shows a non-inventive formulation of the polyol component containing polyols used according to the invention B1, C and D1 and additionally a polyether alcohol X1 having a functionality of 4 and a hydroxyl value of 160 mg KOH / g.
- the PU foams obtained have compared to those of Example 1 a worse demolding and also -9% worse compressive strength.
- Comparative Example 2 shows a formulation customary for refrigerators, comprising a polyether alcohol X2 having a functionality of 4 and a hydroxyl number of 160 mg KOH / g according to EP 1 138 709 A1.
- a polyether alcohol X2 having a functionality of 4
- a hydroxyl number 160 mg KOH / g according to EP 1 138 709 A1.
- the products according to Example 1 have a compressive strength improved by 6% and an improved demoulding at 4 min.
- Comparative Example 3 a formulation of a polyol component according to Example 3 from WO 2013/127647 A1 was used which contains a non-inventive polyetheresterol B2 and a polyetherol C.
- the compressive strength of the PU rigid foam obtained is 6-8% worse than that of the products of Examples 1 to 3.
- sucrose / glycerol-based polyetherols D2 or D3 with higher functionality were used.
- the resulting PU rigid foams are characterized in particular by a better removal from the mold.
- Comparative Example 4 a formulation of a polyol component was used which, in addition to the polyols used in the invention according to B) and C), a non-invention used polyol X3 - analogous to polyol Z (Multranol 9171) from EP-A 2 039 71 1 -.
- the compressive strength of the PU hard foam obtained is 4 to 5% worse than that of the products of Examples 1 to 3.
- the demolding of the resulting PU rigid foam is worse.
- Comparative Example 5 shows a formulation of a polyol component which comprises a polyol B1 used according to the invention and the polyols X3 and X4 - analogously to the polyols Z (Multranol 9171) and Y (Multranol 8120) from EP-A 2 039 71 1 (see Example 7). - contains.
- the PU rigid foams obtained have a worse demolding compared to those of Examples 1 to 3 and also by 8 to 9% inferior compressive strength.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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PL16785519T PL3368584T3 (pl) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-26 | Polieteroestry i ich zastosowanie do wytwarzania sztywnych poliuretanowych tworzyw piankowych |
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EP15191987 | 2015-10-28 | ||
PCT/EP2016/075749 WO2017072152A1 (de) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-26 | Polyetherester und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
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EP3368584B1 EP3368584B1 (de) | 2020-07-01 |
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US (1) | US10723831B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3368584B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180075615A (de) |
CN (1) | CN108350136B (de) |
CA (1) | CA3003315C (de) |
DK (1) | DK3368584T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2821744T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE050576T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018005301A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3368584T3 (de) |
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WO (1) | WO2017072152A1 (de) |
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HUE060340T2 (hu) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-02-28 | Basf Se | Poliol komponensek és ezek alkalmazása poliuretán keményhab anyagok elõállítására |
EP3990512B1 (de) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-10 | Basf Se | Polyolkomponente und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanhartschaumstoffen |
US20220315693A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-10-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Formulated polyol compositons |
CN110964169B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-05-09 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | 直接成型的高透气型聚氨酯鞋垫组合料及其制备方法 |
CN111499828B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-04-12 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | 一种低密度高阻燃聚氨酯材料用树脂组合物及其应用 |
CN111690113B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-11 | 安徽大松树脂有限公司 | 一种微孔金刚弹性模块树脂的制备方法 |
EP4008737A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-08 | Logstor A/S | Ein isoliertes rohr mit erhöhter druckfestigkeit und axialscherstärke |
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DE10015001A1 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2001-09-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hartschaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
ES2293825B1 (es) | 2006-06-07 | 2008-12-16 | Kao Corporation, S.A. | Composicion que contiene una mezcla de mono-di, y trigliceridos y glicerina. |
US9284401B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2016-03-15 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the preparation of polyether-ester polyols |
US20090082482A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Storage stable polyol blends containing n-pentane |
US20120214892A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Basf Se | Process for producing polyesteretherols |
US20120214891A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Basf Se | Polyester polyols based on aromatic dicarboxylic acids |
US10472454B2 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2019-11-12 | Basf Se | Preparing rigid polyurethane foams |
BR112014017049A8 (pt) * | 2012-01-18 | 2017-07-04 | Basf Se | processo para preparar espumas rígidas de poliuretano ou espumas rígidas de poli-isocianurato, espuma rígida de poliuretano ou poli-isocianurato, uso da espuma rígida de poliuretano ou poli-isocianurato, e, componente de poliol |
RU2626960C2 (ru) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-08-02 | Басф Се | Простые полиэфиры сложных полиэфирполиолов и их применение для получения жестких пенополиуретанов |
US9353234B2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2016-05-31 | Basf Se | Rigid polyurethane foams |
CN104619736B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-08-18 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 使用乳化发泡剂制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
CN104619759B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2018-03-30 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 制备聚氨酯泡沫的真空辅助式方法 |
CA2885227A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams based on fatty acid modified polyetherpolyols |
US9464158B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-10-11 | Basf Se | Polyols, preparation and use thereof |
CN108055850A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-05-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 包含聚酯聚醚多元醇的硬质聚氨酯泡沫 |
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US10723831B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
MX2018005301A (es) | 2018-05-17 |
US20180346636A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
RU2018119341A3 (de) | 2020-02-28 |
DK3368584T3 (da) | 2020-09-21 |
PL3368584T3 (pl) | 2020-12-14 |
RU2018119341A (ru) | 2019-11-28 |
CN108350136A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
ES2821744T3 (es) | 2021-04-27 |
KR20180075615A (ko) | 2018-07-04 |
CA3003315C (en) | 2023-10-17 |
EP3368584B1 (de) | 2020-07-01 |
HUE050576T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
CA3003315A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
CN108350136B (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
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