EP3354321A1 - Extincteurs à main - Google Patents

Extincteurs à main Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3354321A1
EP3354321A1 EP18000017.6A EP18000017A EP3354321A1 EP 3354321 A1 EP3354321 A1 EP 3354321A1 EP 18000017 A EP18000017 A EP 18000017A EP 3354321 A1 EP3354321 A1 EP 3354321A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
hand
retaining wall
gripping
gripping element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18000017.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3354321B1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Jockel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feuerschutz Jockel & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Feuerschutz Jockel & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Feuerschutz Jockel & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Feuerschutz Jockel & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3354321A1 publication Critical patent/EP3354321A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3354321B1 publication Critical patent/EP3354321B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories
    • A62C13/78—Suspending or supporting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-held fire extinguisher according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • The is known by DE102010 047 024 B4 ,
  • the hand fire extinguisher is strapped to a holding back by a tether, which is closed and tensioned by a lock.
  • the tether has the disadvantage that it is either too tight or too wide. He can then either not or only with difficulty closed and released from the dead position of the shutter or the hand fire extinguisher is not fixed and rappels when it is mounted in a car.
  • the object of the invention is to provide fastening devices for a hand-held fire extinguisher, in particular in a motor vehicle, which are easy to operate.
  • the hand fire extinguisher should be easy and with only one hand to attach in hard to reach places where it does not bother and no injury to the passengers is to get.
  • the hand fire extinguisher should be in an emergency easily and with only one hand from a hard to reach place to remove. For accommodation comes in particular the footwell of the driver / passengers and the space under the seats, in particular front seats into consideration.
  • the hand fire extinguisher has one with a cylindrical container for the extinguishing agent with a circular or oval / elliptical cross section.
  • the fitting head On the container sits the fitting head, which carries the container closure and the outlet valve.
  • the faucet head has a side handle, with which the handheld fire extinguisher is touched and held during operation.
  • the valve head also has the valve lever for opening and closing the exhaust valve.
  • the releasable holding device is in the known hand-held fire extinguisher the tether, which is closed and opened as a handle by the lock.
  • a retaining wall is provided in the interior of a motor vehicle.
  • guide means may be provided by which predefines the installation movement of the manual fire extinguisher and the hand-held fire extinguisher is movable into its holding position.
  • the installation movement thus takes place in a defined installation level.
  • the hand-held fire extinguisher can be moved parallel in its longitudinal axis or perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
  • the snap trap is in the region of the container bottom or the top of the fitting head it.
  • the fire extinguisher and the retaining wall are equipped with 2 fixing pairs, which both allow the manual fire extinguisher to be fastened without the help of one hand.
  • one of the attachment pairing is the outlet end of the fire extinguisher, in particular the faucet head, the other assigned to the ground.
  • the installation movement perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is preferably a pivoting movement in the defined installation plane.
  • 2 snap traps can each be in the area of the container bottom and the faucet head, one of the snap lugs being designed and functioning as a pivot joint connection (see below).
  • the pivot joint connection is preferably designed according to claim 3. It is preferably located on the handle opposite the end the hand-held fire extinguisher and is designed as a pairing of pin and engagement lug.
  • the pin is aligned with its projecting end against the installation direction and the engagement eye is open in the installation direction.
  • the pin is preferably axially parallel and aligned in the installation plane and is so free that the engagement eye can be slipped over the projecting end of the pin and then still allows a pivoting movement in the installation plane.
  • the spreader is associated with the relative movement of gripping element and recess so the recess and acts in the relative movement with the gripping element for lifting out of its gripping position together, wherein the gripping member lifted against the acting spring force from its gripping position.
  • the gripping element is released again for movement into the gripping position when the manual fire extinguisher has reached its holding position and the relative movement has ended.
  • a handle for releasing the hand-held fire extinguisher from its holding position is sufficient.
  • This handle is a hand-operated Ausschieb noticed which cooperates with the gripping element in the sense that the gripping member against its spring force from the gripping position is displaced and the recess releases.
  • two shunting devices are provided, which are mechanically connected in the sense of synchronous release of the two snap-in traps by a common handle.
  • the snap trap is in the range of the fitting head of the hand-held fire extinguisher and the handle for releasing the holding device is attached to the fitting head, while the pivot joint connection is mounted in the region of the bottom of the hand-held fire extinguisher.
  • axially parallel guide pairings in the form of grooves / bead connections or tongue and groove connections are preferably mounted in the region of the bottom of the hand fire extinguisher for preventing rotation of the container and guiding the hand fire extinguisher when plugged into the pivot joint connection.
  • a part of the pivot joint - Einsteckzapfen or engaging lugs - is attached to a support ring, which is about the bottom of the lower end of the cylinder jacket of the container stülbbar.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C and 2A to 2B the starting positions of the hand fire extinguisher with solid lines and the end positions shown in dashed lines.
  • the hand fire extinguisher consists of the container 1 and the fitting head 2.
  • the container is used to hold the liquid or powdered extinguishing agent.
  • the fitting head 2 essentially contains the pressure-tight screw connection of the container 1, the outlet valve, a valve lever for operating the hand-held fire extinguisher.
  • the handle 3 for supporting the portable fire extinguisher and the outlet nozzle 4 which serves the outlet of the extinguishing agent in case of fire and visible to the outside as a circular-cylindrical projection visible.
  • the hand fire extinguisher is to be mounted in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle.
  • the retaining wall 5 can be seen in the figures. It may be a wall in the interior of the motor vehicle, which serves to define the interior, or for example to build a seat, for example, a metal plate under one of the front seats, in particular driver's seat.
  • the retaining wall 5 may also be a separate component, which is screwed to a conversion of the motor vehicle interior or otherwise secured there. This has the advantage that the retaining wall can be provided with additional functional parts for receiving and attaching the portable fire extinguisher, as described below with reference to FIGS. 2A, 2B . 3A is described.
  • a snap trap 6 consisting of gripping element 6.1 and recess 6.2.
  • a spreading device 8 To operate the snap trap 6 serve a spreading device 8 and a Ausschieb discomfort. 9
  • FIG. 1 is the gripping member 6.1 of the snap trap 6 is a pivot lever which is pivotally mounted in a hinge 10 on the support wall 5 and in its lower defined position -in the FIGS. 1A, 1C apparent- is held and fixed by a spring 11. This position is referred to as the gripping position 13.
  • FIG. 1 is of the hand fire extinguisher only the faucet head and this only partially shown. It is missing in the FIG. 1 also the guide device, through which the manual fire extinguisher is guided on a defined installation track with the defined installation movement in its holding position. This guide device will be described with reference to the other figures.
  • the spreader 8 consists of a chamfer 8.1 and a chamfer 8.2, on the one hand above -in Einbaurison- front of the fitting head 2 of the hand-held fire extinguisher and on the other hand-the installation movement against the free lower end of the pivot lever, which serves as a gripping element 6.1.
  • FIG. 1 It can be seen that for installation in its holding position of the hand fire extinguisher is guided by the guide means not shown in a predetermined longitudinal and rotational position on a given installation track and with a predetermined installation movement to the -in this case serving as a spreader lower end of the gripping element 6.1.
  • the chamfer 8.1 engages the front of the fitting head under the chamfer 8.2 of the free end of the gripping element 6.1 and thereby lifts this up against the spring force 11.
  • FIG. 1B This situation is in FIG. 1B shown.
  • Figure 1C shows that the gripping element has now fallen into the recess 6.2 and thereby the hand fire extinguisher in his in Figure 1C holding position shown holds.
  • the release of the snap trap 6 is based on FIG. 1D the image sequence described.
  • the Ausschieb Bran 9 comes into operation. It consists of the slide gate 9.1 and the sliding block 9.2.
  • the sliding block is attached to the sliding element 6.1 and attached here as a laterally projecting pin on the slider.
  • apparent gripping position of the sliding block is just above the recess 6.2.
  • the sliding gate 9.1 is guided in the direction of the joint 10 of the sliding element 6.1 and movable against the force of the spring 7 in the sense that its backdrop edge 9.3 engages the sliding block 9.2 at the front end of the sliding block and the sliding block and thus the gripping element 6.1 in a pivoting movement against the force of the spring 11 lifts high.
  • the gripping element is lifted out of the recess 6.2, so that the hand-held fire extinguisher can be taken out of its holding position in the direction of the arrow 12.2.
  • the sliding block on the top of the fitting head is guided straight, so that the spring 7 crashes on the fitting head and thereby presses the handle 9.4 of the sliding block slide 9.1 against a stop 9.6, which is fixed to the valve body.
  • the operator who engages in the handle 3, it can with the thumb and the handle 9.4 of the slotted link behind it 9.1 and move it in the direction of arrow 9.5 in the sense of releasing the gripping element 6.1.
  • the hand-held fire extinguisher for fixing in its holding position can also have such a snap trap at its lower end, that is to say in the region of the bottom.
  • the hand-held fire extinguisher with respect to its longitudinal axis 14 is parallel to itself moved straight and guided so that both snap traps occur simultaneously.
  • the embodiment according to the image sequence of FIGS. 2A, 2B On the other hand, it performs a pivoting installation movement in a defined management level.
  • the snap trap is formed in this embodiment as described above.
  • the hand fire extinguisher has a pivot joint connection 15 in the region of its bottom.
  • This pivot joint 15 consists of a pin 15.1 and an inlet eye 15.2, which are attached on the one hand to the retaining wall 5 and on the other hand to the container 1.
  • a jacket 16 which is slipped over the bottom of the container and then includes the container and a part of the cylindrical shell slip-free.
  • the inlet eyelet to this jacket 15 as achs-parallel Hole attached, which is slipped over the pin for installation of the hand-held fire extinguisher to the retaining wall 5. This sent - like FIG.
  • FIG. 2A shows- in a tilt of the hand fire extinguisher relative to its holding position, but the hand fire extinguisher is crashed by a molded-on support wall 5 guide wall 17.
  • the guide wall 17 is aligned parallel to the intended installation movement such that by a pivoting movement of the hand fire extinguisher in the direction of arrow 12.1 to the pivot joint connection the recess 6.2 of the snap trap six in the range of action of the gripping element 6.1, as shown in FIG. 2B is shown.
  • FIG. 3A also shows a hand fire extinguisher, which passes by a pivoting movement in its holding position.
  • the pivot joint connection is-as described above-formed.
  • FIGS. 3B and 3C Views in the direction of the arrow with extinguished hand fire extinguisher.
  • the gripping element of the snap trap here consists of 2 relative to each other movable leaves 6.4 6.5. These are attached to each bent at a right angle support lever 6.6 and 6.7. Each of the support levers is pivotable about a common joint 6.8. The support levers are loaded by spring 11 so that the leaves 6.4 and 6.7 in their rest position, i. Gripping position in front of each other and thereby form a circular catch opening 6.10.
  • the spreader is formed here on a conical mandrel 8.4, the tip of which fits into the catch opening and presses the leaves apart when the mandrel is pushed further into the catch opening 6.10.
  • the leaves also overlap in a scissor-like manner in their spring-loaded holding position and can thereby release the catch opening 6.10 as a spreading opening. That depends on their pivotal mounting in the joint 6.8.
  • the mandrel preferably acts the outlet nozzle 4, which is designed for this purpose as cantilevered holding pin, at its free mouth end, the conical spreader 8.3 and with the catch opening 6.10 of the snap trap cooperates by the fact that the spreader tip as recess a constriction / annular groove 8.4 with radial edges follows.
  • the diameter of this annular groove corresponds to the diameter of the trap opening 6.10 and the width of the annular groove of the thickness of the leaves 6.4, 6.5. This is off 3A seen.
  • the retaining wall 5 has a projection 5.2, which projects beyond the holding position of the hand fire extinguisher.
  • the support lever 6.6, 6.7 are mounted in the joint 6.8 parallel to the top of the fitting head 2 it.
  • the leaves which are bent in contrast by 90 °, with their catch opening 6.10 so in the direction of the spreader tip 8.3, which approaches in the direction of the arrow during the pivoting movement.
  • the leaves are spread out of each other. And they snap under the force of the spring back into its catching position when the annular groove 6.3 of the outlet nozzle reaches the area of the leaves.
  • the slide gate 9.1 To open the snap trap is the slide gate 9.1. This is slidably guided on the projection 5.2. It engages with a triangular-shaped recess 9.6, the ends of the Targhebel 6.4,6.5, which project from the joint 6.8 in the direction of the end of the projection 5.2.
  • the ends of the support levers strive apart and thereby the ends of the support levers slide on the flanks of the triangular recess 9.6.
  • the spring 11 acts on the ends of the support lever and the flanks of the triangular recess on the sliding block and pushes the sliding cam 9.1 to the end of the projection.
  • the sliding cam 9.1 reaches the grip area of an operator who engages in the handle 3.
  • the prerequisite is that the pivot joint absorbs the handheld fire extinguisher in the predetermined by the snap trap pivot plane without undue play and the pivoting movement in the predetermined tolerance by the snap trap leads so sure that the gripping element and the recess in the holding position of the hand fire extinguisher come into operative connection.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP18000017.6A 2017-01-26 2018-01-10 Extincteurs à main Active EP3354321B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017000688 2017-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3354321A1 true EP3354321A1 (fr) 2018-08-01
EP3354321B1 EP3354321B1 (fr) 2023-12-20

Family

ID=61022096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000017.6A Active EP3354321B1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2018-01-10 Extincteurs à main

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3354321B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018000130A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109675230A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-04-26 中建新疆建工集团第一建筑工程有限公司 建筑工地用手持灭火器停靠坞
CN113941107A (zh) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-18 珠海城市职业技术学院 一种应急求生装置
CN114768160A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-22 江苏格罗那消防器材有限公司 一种手提式灭火器状态监控系统及方法
CN115445117A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-12-09 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 一种客车车内隐藏式灭火器安装系统

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB263037A (en) * 1926-06-18 1926-12-23 Albert Brown Phister Fire extinguishers and systems of installing same
GB1089185A (en) * 1964-08-17 1967-11-01 Reynolds Tube Company Ltd Containers for liquified or compressed gases
US3889758A (en) * 1971-04-05 1975-06-17 Byron G Dunn Hand operable fire extinguisher

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010015454B4 (de) 2009-04-18 2012-02-09 Feuerschutz Jockel Gmbh & Co. Kg Handfeuerlöscher
DE102010047024B4 (de) 2009-11-21 2014-12-24 Feuerschutz Jockel Gmbh & Co. Kg Handfeuerlöscher

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB263037A (en) * 1926-06-18 1926-12-23 Albert Brown Phister Fire extinguishers and systems of installing same
GB1089185A (en) * 1964-08-17 1967-11-01 Reynolds Tube Company Ltd Containers for liquified or compressed gases
US3889758A (en) * 1971-04-05 1975-06-17 Byron G Dunn Hand operable fire extinguisher

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109675230A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-04-26 中建新疆建工集团第一建筑工程有限公司 建筑工地用手持灭火器停靠坞
CN109675230B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2024-01-30 中建新疆建工集团第一建筑工程有限公司 建筑工地用手持灭火器停靠坞
CN113941107A (zh) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-18 珠海城市职业技术学院 一种应急求生装置
CN114768160A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-22 江苏格罗那消防器材有限公司 一种手提式灭火器状态监控系统及方法
CN114768160B (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-12-13 江苏格罗那消防器材有限公司 一种手提式灭火器状态监控系统及方法
CN115445117A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-12-09 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 一种客车车内隐藏式灭火器安装系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3354321B1 (fr) 2023-12-20
DE102018000130A1 (de) 2018-07-26

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