EP3350400A1 - Profilé pour un système de fixation et d'isolation thermique de fenêtres, portes et façades - Google Patents
Profilé pour un système de fixation et d'isolation thermique de fenêtres, portes et façadesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3350400A1 EP3350400A1 EP16787575.6A EP16787575A EP3350400A1 EP 3350400 A1 EP3350400 A1 EP 3350400A1 EP 16787575 A EP16787575 A EP 16787575A EP 3350400 A1 EP3350400 A1 EP 3350400A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- angle iron
- windows
- doors
- facades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
Definitions
- the subject matter of the invention is the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades, preferably placed in the area of insulation of structures, multi-family buildings, single-family buildings, as well as public buildings, livestock buildings and farm buildings.
- the profile is developed for the installation of windows, doors and facades, both made of PVC, as well as aluminum and timber, irrespective of their dimensions.
- the presented invention solves the problem of elimination of thermal bridges at the contact area of the window and the wall.
- the method involves placing the thermal insulation element at the horizontal contact area of the window and the wall, which is also the external windowsill.
- the thermal insulation element is made of the thermal insulation material in the form of a narrow board having a trapezoidal shape in its cross section. On the surface of the thermal insulation material is placed a thin layer of the plastic mass with a grid.
- the element for embedding aluminum windows with the thermal separator is the monolithic molding made of the wall and the walls with edges juxtaposed at right angles, wherein the relationships between the width of the wall to the wall in different sizes are expressed by the following ratios: 1.6 to 1.19 to 1 and 2.3 to 1, most preferably 1.9 to 1.
- the wall has mounting through holes, and the window with the element is fixed to the window hole by the screw element.
- the angular element of the thermal insulation housing comprises the base and the side wall made of the thermal insulation board, in which between two stiffening linings is placed the layer of the thermal insulation material.
- the base and the side wall are interconnected, forming the edge of the angular bend at the connection point.
- the angular element has on the one side of the opposite face edges the longitudinal sealing protrusions, and on the other side, the longitudinal sealing seat.
- the presented reinforcing steel profile for windows and doors made of PVC profiles, constituting the upper and side steel element, separated by the roiled thermal pad, is characterized in that the upper element comprises the bend forming the protrusion and the seat created between the inflection point of the bend and the single inflection point of the bend, in which it has embedded by one end the thermal pad placed by the second end in the seat of the side element, formed between the double inflection point of the bend and the single inflection point of the bed, wherein the vertical arm of the side element has a bent.
- the aim of the invention it to develop a profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades, which will facilitate and allow the installation of windows, doors and elements of the facade to the face of the wall, made of any material.
- the invention aims to strengthen the profile itself, making it possible to limit the structural elements in the building.
- the essence of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades is that its main structural element is the angle iron with the cross section reminiscent of the shape of the letter "I”, made of any material, with longitudinal inflection points made along the edges of both arms, which are bent towards the interior of the angle iron, preferably at an angle of 900, wherein the angle iron is filled with the filling compound.
- the angle iron is made of steel or steel sheet or other alloy, or of the glass fiber composite or the carbon fiber composite.
- the filling compound is made of the synthetic foam, or the carbon fiber composite.
- the brace that expands the arms of the angle iron.
- the brace is substantially comprised by the longitudinal flat bar, in which holes or bumps can be made, or the brace is comprised by small boards arranged respectively along the length of the angle iron.
- the brace forms an acute angle - with the arm of the angle iron, which it adheres to and with longitudinal inflection points going out from this arm - which angle is typically 45°.
- the brace is the bisector of the angle defined by the arm of the angle iron and the longitudinal inflection point.
- the profile with the angle iron, longitudinal inflection points, filling compound and optionally the brace is the structural element with the cross section of an preferably isosceles right triangle.
- the profile is supplemented by an additional mass, preferably the filling compound, giving various shapes to the profile, which result in its various sections.
- the developed profile has holes, made in the course of the production of the profile or during its installation.
- the profile is fixed to the face of the wall using fasteners, pins or screws.
- fixing anchors are provided with one or more swivels
- fixing anchors are made of several sliding elements, allowing the displacement and extension of fixing anchors.
- swivels are in the form of hinges.
- the solution enables easy and extremely fast, and at the same time very solid and stable fixing the various elements of facades, windows and doors to the building wall face.
- the solution can reduce the number of structural elements in the building, because the fixing profile can be a separate structural element, which, compared to earlier solutions, carries much greater load values. This is possible thanks to a specific stress distribution, acting in the profile, after suspending on it the elements of the facade, such as windows or doors.
- the developed profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades allows you to achieve maximum strength with a minimal amount of material used for this profile.
- the developed solution facilitates the installation of windows and doors out of the hole in the wall, allowing for easier carrying the thermal insulation layer directly to the window or door, and consequently eliminating any thermal bridges that can occur when connecting to the face of the wall, doors or other facade elements.
- Fig. 1 - presents a schematic cross section through the wall of the building, using the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades
- Fig. 2 - presents an axonometric sectional view of a particular form of the profile and the wall section
- Fig. 3 - presents another, special form of the profile in an axonometric view, with the element ornamenting the facade of the building
- Fig. 4 - presents a schematic cross section through the wall of the building, using the profile in which fixing anchors are additionally used
- Fig. 5 - presents an axonometric sectional view of a particular form of the profile with fixing anchors
- Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 - present different designs of fixing the profile to the wail, using fixing anchors equipped with a various number of differently localized swivels and sliding elements.
- an essential structural element of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades is the angle iron 1, made of any material, such as sheet (steel or other alloy), glass fiber composite or carbon fiber composite, preferably of steel with a cross section resembling the shape of the letter "L", whereas the composites will improve the insulation factor of the profile.
- the angle iron 1 "I” has longitudinal inflection points 2, arranged along the edge of its both arms, which are bent towards the interior of the angle iron 1, at an angle of 90°.
- the angle iron 1 toL" is filled with the filling compound 3, preferably the synthetic foam, or the carbon fiber composite.
- the filling compound 3 expands and stiffens the arms of the angle iron 1, thereby preventing buckling the arms of the angle iron 1.
- the angle iron 1 toL is not deformed under transferred loads, resulting from the suspension of the elements of the facade of the building on it.
- the filling compound 3 is also the thermal insulation layer and the sealing layer, protecting against negative atmospheric conditions, such as wind.
- the filling compound 3 carries loads, while the additionally used brace 4 improves the strength of the profile structure.
- the brace 4 may substantially comprise the longitudinal flat bar, whereas it is possible to make holes or protrusions in it; possibly, the brace 4 may consist of small boards arranged respectively along the length of the angle iron 1 "I". Possibly made 4 holes and gaps in the brace facilitate the installation of the angle iron 1 "I” and reduce its weight, while the protrusions made in the brace 4 improve its properties, such as strength and stiffness.
- the aforementioned brace 4 always creates an acute angle - from the arm of the angle iron 1 to which it is adjacent, as well as with longitudinal inflection points 2 going out of this arm - which angle is typically 45 °.
- the brace 4 constitutes then the bisector of the angle, defined by the arm of the angle iron 4 and the longitudinal inflection point 2.
- the profile with such an angle iron 1, longitudinal inflection points 2, filling compound 3 and optionally with the brace 4 of the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades - is a structural element with the cross section of possibly isosceles right triangle, with a very high lifting force.
- the described loads are carried by the filling compound 3, which carries from 500 kg to 1200 kg per 100 cm 2 .
- loads are carried by the filling compound 3 and the brace 4, so that we can sum up the aforementioned load strength of the filling compound 3 and in addition the compressive strength of the brace 4, which is from 0 to 100 kg per 1 linear meter.
- the strength of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades reaches up to 2.5 tons per 1 linear meter.
- the developed profile may be supplemented by the compound, such as the filling compound 3, which can be formed in different ways, giving various shapes to the profile, which result from its various cross sections.
- the profile shaped this way may be at the same time used as a decorative element of the building facade, as shown in Figure 3.
- the shape of the triangle formed by the angle iron 1, and possibly, additionally by the brace 4, which are complemented by the filling compound 3 - is much less susceptible to deformations of previously known angle irons, than the structure itself,
- the profile is placed on the face of the wall, at a height depending on the design of the building and the need to install other elements on it. Fixing the profile to the wall face, and installing other elements of the facade, is possible with holes 5, made earlier in the course of the production of the profile, or during its installation.
- the installation may be also performed in a different way, with the use of fixing anchors 6, connected directly to the profile, optionally supporting the profile, and then connected also to the building wall.
- Fixing anchors 6 may be equipped with one or more swivels 8. They can also be made of several sliding elements 9, enabling the separation, and thus, the elongation of fixing anchors 6.
- swivels 8 which may take the form of hinges, improves the strength of fixing anchors 6, since the fixing anchor 6 equipped with swivels 8, is affected only by shear forces, but not by moments or transverse forces. In this way, the profile lacks line stresses, but is only influenced by point stresses. The presence of swivels 8 also facilitates transport and installation of the profile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16787575T PL3350400T3 (pl) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-09-16 | Profil systemu mocowania i izolacji termicznej okien, fasad i drzwi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL414055A PL235307B1 (pl) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Profil systemu mocowania i izolacji termicznej okien, fasad i drzwi |
PCT/PL2016/000104 WO2017048144A1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-09-16 | Profilé pour un système de fixation et d'isolation thermique de fenêtres, portes et façades |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3350400A1 true EP3350400A1 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
EP3350400B1 EP3350400B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=57206340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16787575.6A Active EP3350400B1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-09-16 | Profilé pour un système de fixation et d'isolation thermique de fenêtres, portes et façades |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3350400B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3014418A1 (fr) |
PL (2) | PL235307B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017048144A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109610990A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-12 | 智达信自动化设备有限公司 | 有紧急抗爆结构的门禁结构 |
NL2027712B1 (nl) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-23 | Costa Profielen B V | Stelkozijnsysteem |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL166986B1 (pl) | 1992-06-19 | 1995-07-31 | Przed Budowlane Z Udzialem Zag | Sposób wykonania styków okna ze ścianą i termoizolacyjny element do stosowania tego sposobu |
GB2295185B (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1999-04-21 | Abbott Joinery Ltd | Frame elements |
GB2296734A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-07-10 | Premier Profiles Ltd | Mounting closures in apertures in cavity walls |
PL101801U1 (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-08 | Zaklady Elementow Wyposazenia | Element for mounting aluminium frame windows with thermal barrier |
GB2297991A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-21 | Marshall C & C Ltd | Frame assembly |
EP0945577B2 (fr) * | 1998-03-23 | 2010-03-24 | SFS intec Holding AG | Utilisation d'une barre profilée pour soutenir des encadrements pour portes ou fenêtres |
GB2403960B (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-07-27 | Thermabate Ltd | Apparatus for thermally insulating a window |
DE102004038246B4 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2011-08-18 | Westermann, Josef, 49439 | Vorrichtung zur Montage eines Fensterelementes o. dgl. Baugruppen |
PL63688Y1 (pl) | 2005-07-21 | 2008-04-30 | Vts Hq Sp Z Oo | Element k atowy obudowy termoizolacyjnej PL PL |
GB2446218A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-06 | Polypipe Tdi Ltd | Cavity closer |
PL66594Y1 (pl) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-06-28 | Landsberg Tomasz Landsberg | Profil stalowy wzmacniajacy okna i drzwi z wkladka termiczna |
DE202012002491U1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-17 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Mauerrandstreifen, Fensterumrandung und Wandaufbau mit Mauerrandstreifen |
DE202013000683U1 (de) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-04-24 | Bosig Gmbh | Konsole zur Vorwandmontage eines Fensterrahmens |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 PL PL414055A patent/PL235307B1/pl unknown
-
2016
- 2016-09-16 EP EP16787575.6A patent/EP3350400B1/fr active Active
- 2016-09-16 CA CA3014418A patent/CA3014418A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-16 WO PCT/PL2016/000104 patent/WO2017048144A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-09-16 PL PL16787575T patent/PL3350400T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017048144A1 (fr) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3350400B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
CA3014418A1 (fr) | 2017-03-23 |
PL414055A1 (pl) | 2017-03-27 |
PL235307B1 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
PL3350400T3 (pl) | 2022-01-10 |
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