EP3344561B1 - Kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und verfahren zum herstellen einer kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels - Google Patents

Kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und verfahren zum herstellen einer kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3344561B1
EP3344561B1 EP16763721.4A EP16763721A EP3344561B1 EP 3344561 B1 EP3344561 B1 EP 3344561B1 EP 16763721 A EP16763721 A EP 16763721A EP 3344561 B1 EP3344561 B1 EP 3344561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
flange
container
separator
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16763721.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3344561A2 (de
Inventor
Burkhard Schäling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ligalife Gmbh&co KG
Original Assignee
Ligalife Gmbh&co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ligalife Gmbh&co KG filed Critical Ligalife Gmbh&co KG
Publication of EP3344561A2 publication Critical patent/EP3344561A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3344561B1 publication Critical patent/EP3344561B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8067—Packages for several ingredients

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a capsule for producing a liquid food and a method for producing the same.
  • Capsules for producing a liquid food, especially coffee are known.
  • a chamber for receiving a substance, in particular coffee is formed.
  • a liquid can be introduced into the chamber of the capsule so that the desired liquid food, in particular coffee, is formed from the substance and the introduced liquid with a corresponding device, for example a coffee machine.
  • WO 2015/049269 A1 discloses a capsule and system for preparing a liquid food in which a capsule body having a sidewall and a bottom, in particular integrally formed therewith, is used.
  • the capsule has a lid covering the capsule body for forming a capsule body closed chamber.
  • the chamber can be divided into two sections by a permeable separating layer arranged between the cover and the floor.
  • a separation layer may be a filter plate or a perforated film.
  • WO 2015/049270 A1 discloses a capsule and a system for preparing a liquid food, in which a riser pipe and a discharge pipe connected to an outlet opening are arranged communicating with each other such that a liquid flows through the riser pipe from the capsule floor in the direction of the lid to an inlet opening of the outlet pipe.
  • a riser pipe and a discharge pipe connected to an outlet opening are arranged communicating with each other such that a liquid flows through the riser pipe from the capsule floor in the direction of the lid to an inlet opening of the outlet pipe.
  • two embodiments are described, which have in common that a chamber can be divided into two subregions by a permeable separating layer arranged between a lid and a bottom, in particular by a filter plate or a permeable foil.
  • EP 1 594 763 A1 discloses a capsule for preparing a liquid food.
  • a first container is described, which may contain a powdery substance, for example, powdered milk.
  • the first container has a substantially solid material.
  • a second container is mounted on the opening of the first container.
  • the second container has a filter material and contains another powdery material, in particular coffee powder. Between the first container and the second container, the material of the second container is arranged, wherein the container consists of permeable material.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a capsule for the production of a liquid food and a method for producing such a capsule, which enables a simple configuration of the capsule, or a simple production of the capsule, while at the same time being able to These are easy to fill and create defined conditions for using the capsule.
  • the core of the invention is that a capsule can be formed, in which a flange for edge-side support of a lid and a shoulder to the edge-side support of a separator for separating the two chambers are provided on the capsule.
  • This embodiment is not only simple in nature, but allows easy handling during filling and subsequent placement and connection with the separator and the lid and a simple use in a device for producing liquid food.
  • the term "food” comprises as a generic term both a liquid, such as drinking water, as well as any solid, pasty or fluidic food and dietary supplements.
  • the substances taken up in the chambers may in particular comprise micronutrients, macronutrients, dietetic foods, high-calorie dietary supplements, balanced dietary supplements, fruit juices (concentrates), vegetable juices (concentrates), fruit powders, fruit extracts, puree concentrates, pulp concentrates and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the substances may be in the consistency liquid, nectar-like, syrupy, honey-like, solid, semi-solid, as a powder, as granules, as a detachable tablet or as an effervescent tablet with gas evolution. Powdery substances may be freeze-dried substances.
  • Micronutrients which may be water-soluble and fat-soluble, include vitamins, minerals, trace elements and phytochemicals.
  • Macronutrients include egg whites, fats and carbohydrates.
  • the substances present in the chambers may be separated in such a way that a longer storage is possible in relation to a mixture of the substances.
  • the substances can be mixed or associated only shortly before the production and use or oral intake of the food.
  • the term "capsule” comprises a small, preferably symmetrical, in particular closed container, which can be substantially elliptical, spherical, cylindrical or, conversely, conical, at least in sections.
  • the container or the capsule body may be configured cupped or cupped.
  • the container or the capsule body can end or head side closed with the lid.
  • the separator may be present to form the subdivision of the two chambers. Lid and separator may be arranged substantially perpendicular or at a small angle to an axis of symmetry of the container.
  • the capsule or the capsule body may have multiple layers, for example, it is possible that the capsule has a layer of PP / EVOH / PP (polypropylene / ethylene-vinyl alcohol / polypropylene).
  • the capsule may also comprise or consist of a biodegradable material.
  • the capsule may also comprise or consist of a thermoplastic made of PLA.
  • the capsule can also have PP, which is provided with a plasma coating (SiOx).
  • the materials allow for easy injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, hot forming, welding, deep drawing and machining. Furthermore, the materials are odorless, physiologically harmless and particularly suitable for applications in the food industry and pharmacy.
  • flange comprises a respect to a surface protruding portion which is provided in particular on the head side of the container and can form an edge portion of the container or the capsule.
  • On the flange is on the edge of the lid, which can be configured as a foil. Cover and flange are connected together.
  • the lid can be connected to the flange by means of thermosealing, ultrasonic welding or gluing, in particular cohesively.
  • shoulder is understood according to the invention to mean an intermediate section extending into the interior of the container, which is formed at an angle to an inside wall section of the container or the capsule.
  • the paragraph can form a section of a platform.
  • a wall of the container in the region of the shoulder and in the adjoining areas has a substantially identical thickness, so that the outer contour of the container corresponds at least in the areas mentioned to the inner contour of the container.
  • the shoulder can also be formed at an angle to an outside wall section of the container or the capsule.
  • the paragraph may interrupt the otherwise uniform course of the outer contour of a wall of the container / capsule.
  • a separator is placed on the edge and with this, for example by means of Thermosiegelns, ultrasonic welding or gluing, in particular cohesively connected.
  • a constructive element of the capsule which is present for separating the two chambers of the capsule or the container.
  • the separator has a fluid-tight barrier.
  • the separator can be designed as a film, wherein the term "film” according to the invention comprises a thin sheet-like element which may preferably be configured as a thin paper, metal or plastic element that can be made very thin.
  • the separator can be designed as a multilayer element. The separator can form the bottom for one chamber and the lid for the other chamber, so that one element serves two functions.
  • the separator and / or the connection of the separator is designed with the paragraph such that when preparing the liquid food suspension of the separation function of the separator takes place and the two chambers of the capsule are at least partially traversed by a fluid and the substances with the fluid mix to liquid food.
  • a perforation element in the capsule with which the capsule, in particular the bottom, can be pierced and / or pierced;
  • a predetermined breaking point is formed, which can be broken, for example, by the perforation.
  • flange and shoulder are integrally connected to each other, which can simplify the manufacture and enable defined conditions to be obtained.
  • the container of the capsule is integrally formed, which further simplifies the construction and manufacture.
  • the container can be deep-drawn or injection-molded.
  • a wall of the container may preferably have a substantially equal thickness over the entire extent of the wall, wherein the flange of the container may be configured slightly thicker.
  • flange and shoulder have a substantially same orientation of their surface normal, whereby the filling and placing and / or fastening of the lid and the separator in subsequent steps of the same device can be performed and / or the container for laying and / or or attaching lid and separator must not be moved or oriented differently or even spent at different stations.
  • Particularly preferred flange and heel are concentric with each other.
  • First and second chamber can be filled through the same opening of the container. There may be defined conditions for the two chambers.
  • the chamber disposed above the separator may have a bottom with the separator which may be substantially parallel to the lid.
  • the capsule / container comprises a part-spherical or partially ellipsoidal portion having a flattening which has a substantially same orientation as a surface normal of the flange and / or of the Has paragraph, whereby defined conditions for the lower and / or upper chamber can be formed.
  • the container may be rotationally symmetrical with respect to a surface normal of the flattening.
  • the handling can be simplified; By means of the flattening and the part-spherical or partially ellipsoidal section, a geometry is created which allows a specification with regard to the insertion into a device for producing liquid foods.
  • the same orientation of the flattening of the flange and / or the paragraph also allows a footprint on which the capsule can rest.
  • the flattening to the part-spherical or partially ellipsoidal section is set back and surrounded by a bead-shaped edge portion.
  • An annular or ellipsoidal bead may be formed around the flat, thereby reducing the real footprint.
  • the bottom-side stability of the capsule in the region of the flattening can be increased by means of the return offset and / or the formation of the bead. While a bead may be formed outwardly, a bead may be present inwardly, in that the outer contour of the container substantially corresponds to the inner contour of the container.
  • the wall of the container may have a substantially equal thickness in the region of the flattening and the bead.
  • the recessed wall can be pierced to make the liquid food and fluid / liquid can be introduced into the capsule, whereby a better passage of the stabilized recessed wall during piercing or piercing can be made possible by the bead.
  • the part-spherical or partially ellipsoidal section of the container / capsule is smooth, wherein the term "smooth" in the context of the invention comprises a step-free, edge-free and / or corner-free design.
  • the part-spherical and / or partially ellipsoidal section may be rotationally symmetrical to a central axis of the section and / or a mid-plane normal of the flattening so that easy handling of the capsule is possible both when filling the capsule and / or using the capsule in a device for generating of liquid foods is simplified; no preferred location must be considered.
  • an edge portion of the wall extends between the flange and the shoulder and forms an angle with the flange that is less than 90 °.
  • This can be both a stacking of the containers after production the same and at the same time a rapid separation of the stacked containers are made possible.
  • an undercut can be designed.
  • the containers provided without separators and lid can be made by the formation of the angle of less than 90 ° safely into one another such that the bottom of a paragraph of a container rests on the inner edge region of a flange of an underlying container. It is thus ensured that the containers of the capsules do not get into a tight fit of lateral, peripheral edge portions of the containers, but rather substantially support surfaces are formed to each other and the containers rest loosely on each other.
  • the edge portion between the flange and paragraph runs substantially straight, whereby a simple geometry with a simplified manufacture of the container is possible.
  • the edge portion which need not be rectilinear, include a rounded angle of less than 90 ° with the shoulder.
  • the lid, the separator and / or the container to a polypropylene or an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
  • the term "comprising” is to be understood within the meaning of the invention and includes the term “consist of”.
  • the materials allow for easy injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, hot forming, welding, deep drawing and machining. Furthermore, the materials are odorless, physiologically harmless and particularly suitable for applications in the food industry and pharmacy.
  • the volume ratio of upper and lower chamber is in the range of 1: 4 to 1:10, more preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 9, particularly preferably in the range of 1: 6 to 1: 8 and all more preferably in the range of 1: 6.5 to 1.75.
  • the differently sized chambers can be adapted to the requirements for the production of the liquid food and in particular only be made as large as they are needed. For example, micro-, macronutrients, dietetic foods, high calorie dietary supplements and balanced dietary supplements may be present in the smaller of the two chambers.
  • FIG. 1 shows a capsule 1 in a sectional view from the side.
  • the capsule 1 has a cup-shaped container 2, a lid 3 and a separator 4.
  • the container 2 is closed at the top with the lid 3.
  • the separator 4 divides the interior of the container 2 into two areas or the closed container 2 into two chambers 5, 6.
  • the separator 4 forms in the closed container 2, an upper chamber 5 between the lid 3 and the separator 4 and a lower chamber 6, the bottom side of the container 2 is limited.
  • the upper chamber 5 is smaller than the lower chamber 6.
  • the volume of the upper chamber 5 is about 20 ml and the volume of the lower chamber 6 about 60 ml.
  • the volume ratio of the upper chamber 5 to the lower chamber 6 is thus in the range of 1: 4 to 1: 2.
  • substances not shown are present.
  • the container 2 is substantially rotationally symmetrical to its central axis.
  • the thickness of the wall of the container 2 is substantially the same everywhere.
  • the upper chamber 5 is formed part-cone-shaped.
  • the peripheral edge of the upper chamber 5 of the container 2 has a straight section 11.
  • the rectilinear portion 11 is followed by a shoulder 7, which forms an angle of less than 90 ° with the portion 11.
  • the paragraph 7 surrounds the opening of the lower chamber 6 edge.
  • the separator 4 rests on the shoulder 7 at the edge and is at least partially connected thereto.
  • the wall of the container 2 is in Area of the lower chamber 6 in the form of a jerllipsenförmigen section.
  • a flange 8 is formed, which surrounds the opening of the upper chamber 5 and the opening of the entire container 2 at the edge.
  • On the flange 8 of the lid 3 is located, which is at least partially attached to the flange 8.
  • the capsule 1 has on the bottom side, spaced from the lid 3 in the region of the partially ellipsoidal section a flattening 9, which is rotationally symmetrical in the middle of the container 2 is formed.
  • the flattening 9 is set back relative to the partially elliptical section.
  • Ring-shaped around the set-back flattening 9 is a bead-shaped elevation 10 formed to the outside.
  • the inner contour of the container 2 follows the outer contour in this area, so that in the interior of a bead-shaped depression around the flattening 9 results (see. Fig. 2 ).
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the capsule 1 with container 2, separator 4 and lid 3 shown.
  • the lid 3 and the separator 4 are configured as films and welded to the container 2, respectively.
  • Fig. 4 shows in an enlarged view two nested containers 2.
  • the peripheral edge between the flange 8 and the shoulder 7 has with respect to the flange 8 at an angle of less than 90 °. This results between the flange 8 and the peripheral, adjoining the flange 8 section 11 of the container 2, an undercut.
  • the adjoining the flange 8 section 11 is rounded in the paragraph 7 above.
  • Flange 8 and paragraph 7 have substantially the same orientation of their surface normals.
  • Flange 8 and paragraph 7 are substantially offset parallel to each other.
  • a support area is formed on the outside to paragraph 7 at the edge, which rests on the flange 8 of a further container 2, in which a further container 2 is used.
  • the containers 2 can thus be stacked inside each other, wherein substantially horizontally or at a small angle to the horizontal extending support surfaces are formed and no positive connection of the partially ellipsoidal sections of two stacked in succession of containers 2 is present.
EP16763721.4A 2015-09-01 2016-08-30 Kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und verfahren zum herstellen einer kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels Active EP3344561B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015011169.8A DE102015011169B4 (de) 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Kapsel für eine Erzeugung eines flüssigen Lebensmittels
PCT/EP2016/001460 WO2017036591A2 (de) 2015-09-01 2016-08-30 Kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und verfahren zum herstellen einer kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3344561A2 EP3344561A2 (de) 2018-07-11
EP3344561B1 true EP3344561B1 (de) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=56920678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16763721.4A Active EP3344561B1 (de) 2015-09-01 2016-08-30 Kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und verfahren zum herstellen einer kapsel für eine erzeugung eines flüssigen lebensmittels

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20180265279A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3344561B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2018527266A (es)
CN (1) CN108137219B (es)
DE (2) DE102015011169B4 (es)
ES (1) ES2727752T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2017036591A2 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180265279A1 (en) 2018-09-20
EP3344561A2 (de) 2018-07-11
WO2017036591A2 (de) 2017-03-09
WO2017036591A3 (de) 2017-04-27
JP2018527266A (ja) 2018-09-20
DE102015011169B4 (de) 2018-12-20
DE102015011169A1 (de) 2017-03-02
CN108137219B (zh) 2020-05-29
ES2727752T3 (es) 2019-10-18
CN108137219A (zh) 2018-06-08
DE202015008067U1 (de) 2016-12-02

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