EP3344533A1 - System zum anordnen von starterrohren in einem u-boot und anordnung von starterrohren in einem u-boot - Google Patents
System zum anordnen von starterrohren in einem u-boot und anordnung von starterrohren in einem u-bootInfo
- Publication number
- EP3344533A1 EP3344533A1 EP16757864.0A EP16757864A EP3344533A1 EP 3344533 A1 EP3344533 A1 EP 3344533A1 EP 16757864 A EP16757864 A EP 16757864A EP 3344533 A1 EP3344533 A1 EP 3344533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starter
- receiving units
- tubes
- submarine
- receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/30—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of artillery or missile launching means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G9/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
- B63G9/02—Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G13/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for arranging starter tubes in a submarine and to an arrangement of starter tubes in a submarine.
- starter tubes For the deflection measures used in "soft-kiH" methods, which run the torpedo into the void, usually starter tubes, as they are known for example from the document EP 1 580 1 17 A2, are provided on a submarine Typically, it is to cause a device arranged in the starter deceptive means, ie a so-called effector to cause a delusion effect, for example in the form of heat, when the submarine is bombarded with a torpedo
- a device arranged in the starter deceptive means ie a so-called effector to cause a delusion effect, for example in the form of heat
- the arrangement of the system is limited by frame structures, in particular their central walls.
- the starter tubes are filled with the deceptive agent, as well as a Unlocking device provided for the starter tubes. This results in complex arrangements that occupy comparatively much space in a submarine.
- the present invention solves the problem by a system for arranging starter tubes in a submarine, wherein the system comprises a plurality of modular assembly receiving units for receiving a starter tube, wherein in a composite state, a plurality of receiving units along a longitudinally extending to the longitudinal side of the starter tubes Direction arranged side by side and are connected by a connecting element positionally fixed to each other.
- the present invention has the advantage that the starter tubes can be modularly assembled in the system and thereby the geometric shape of the system can be adjusted according to the design-related structural requirements.
- the connecting elements ensure a required position-fixed arrangement of the individual receiving units with each other.
- the individual modularly assemblable receiving units can be stacked as desired or lined up until the space provided for the system is filled up with the receiving units.
- the system can be used advantageously without much effort in the subsequent upgrade of a submarine.
- the lateral arrangement of the starter tubes allows maintenance work, such as a pressure test, to be performed in the assembled state.
- starter tubes or receptacles can be easily interchanged, e.g. a receiving unit or a starter tube has failed.
- the system is preferably arranged outside a pressure hull and below an outer skin of the submarine.
- the connecting element for a connection between a plurality of receiving units engages in single or multiple receiving units or surrounds them.
- a plurality of receiving units with the connecting element frictionally, non-positively and / or materially connected, for example by clipping, screwing or welding.
- an alignment of the plurality of recording units takes place with each other.
- the composite receiving units along a cross section of the system together have a rectangular, square, stepped, arcuate and / or triangular contour.
- the starter tube and a functional component along the longitudinal side of the starter tube are arranged in alignment with each other.
- the functional components ensuring the functionality of the starter tube can be arranged in such a way that the longitudinal side of the receiving units remains free, so that juxtaposition is not prevented and it is possible to wait for the starter tubes via a lateral access.
- the receiving unit comprises as a functional component an unlocking device, a filling device and / or a ventilation device.
- the functional components are therefore those which are provided for filling, venting or unlocking the starter tube.
- the receiving unit has a pressure accumulator as a functional component.
- the receiving units each have a first plate and / or a second plate, wherein in the assembled state between the first plate and the second plate, the starter tube is arranged.
- the starter tube bears on the front side on the first plate or second plate.
- the first and / or the second plate is configured such that glycol and / or water can be introduced into the starter tube via the first and / or the second plate.
- a plurality of first plates of the receiving units and / or a plurality of second plates of the receiving units are arranged side by side and adjacent to each other.
- the first plates and / or the second plates have devices for mutual alignment or connection in a contact region in which the first plates abut one another or in which the second plates rest against one another.
- the first and second plates respectively include a groove and a cam which engage in the assembled state of the system.
- the connecting element is a frame skeleton element.
- the frame framework element connects a plurality of first and a plurality of second plates to each other at their sides. It is conceivable that the frame framework at least partially surrounds a circumference formed by the jointly arranged first plates and second plates.
- the frame stand has a guide rail or is designed as a guide rail, wherein the first plate and / or the second plate engages in the assembled state in the guide rail or along the guide rail when assembling the system is slidable.
- the frame skeleton element in its size, in particular its length is variable to adapt to the shape of the composite system.
- the system has an unlocking device which is coupled to a plurality of receiving units.
- the unlocking device comprises an unlocking shaft, which is common to a plurality of receiving units and can be actuated via a central linkage.
- the unlocking shaft is in operative connection with pressure accumulators, in particular valves on the pressure accumulators, a plurality of receiving units.
- the pressure accumulators of the receiving units are coupled to the unlocking shaft such that actuation of the unlocking shaft, preferably via opening of a valve, causes the pressure accumulators to eject the starter tubes.
- the unlocking shaft extends along the first or second direction along which a plurality of receiving units are arranged side by side.
- the system comprises a further receiving unit for receiving a further starter tube, wherein in the assembled state, the further receiving unit is arranged via an adapter device next to one of the receiving units.
- the receiving unit differs from the further receiving unit in its dimensioning, for example with regard to the distance of the first plate to the second plate or the size of the first and second plate.
- differently sized starter tubes in a system ie a starter container, can be combined in an advantageous manner, which further improves the adaptability of the system to the structural conditions in the submarine.
- the system is configured stepped by the arrangement of the receiving units and other recording units.
- the system comprises a controller for controlling the receiving units and the controller is preferably mounted in a pressure-resistant container.
- the controller is preferably mounted in a pressure-resistant container.
- several recording units can be simultaneously controlled, preferably coordinated, by means of the control.
- the control is protected in an advantageous manner.
- the system comprises a reservoir for supplying the receiving unit, in particular the starter tube.
- the system comprises a reservoir, with which the individual receiving units, in particular their accumulator and their starter tubes, are supplied centrally with glycol, nitrogen and / or water.
- the refreshment of the supply of glycol, nitrogen and / or water can be carried out centrally without great effort and it is advantageously dispensed with filling with individual provided for the respective receiving unit supply facilities.
- the reservoir is arranged along a direction predetermined by the longitudinal side of the starter tubes next to the plurality of receiving units.
- the system has a pivoting device for aligning the starter tubes. It is preferably provided that the system is pivoted to give direction for a launch. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the starter tubes in the assembled system extend along a longitudinal direction predetermined by the submarine. As a result, a transverse ejection of the starter tubes without pivoting is possible in an advantageous manner. For ejection in the direction of travel of the submarine, it may be provided that the starter tubes are aligned by means of the pivoting device accordingly.
- Another object of the present invention is an arrangement of starter tubes in a submarine, wherein a plurality of modular assembly receiving units of a system, in particular a system according to one of the preceding claims, are arranged side by side and connected to each other via a connecting element.
- the arrangement is adapted to the space requirements of the submarine. This allows the starter tubes to be integrated into the submarine in the most space-efficient way possible. Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the drawings and from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
- the drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments of the invention, which do not limit the inventive concept.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary receiving unit for a system for storing starter tubes according to the present invention from two perspectives.
- FIG. 2 shows a system for storing starter tubes according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a partial detail of the system for arranging starter tubes according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a system for arranging starter tubes according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a system for arranging starter tubes according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a system for arranging starter tubes according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the effector having a starter tubes 1 are determined for a launch in the case of a torpedo shot. These effectors serve in particular as decoys, which deflect the torpedo, for example, via heat generation.
- For launching the starter tubes 1 are preferred in the outer skin of the submarine arranged.
- a modular composed of a plurality of receiving units 6 system for arranging the starter tubes 1 is provided. Due to the modular composition, the starter tubes 1 can be arranged space adapted in an advantageous manner.
- the receiving unit 6 comprises a first plate 21 and a second plate 22, between which the starter tube 1 is arranged. Via the first and / or second plate 21, 22 arranged on the starter tube 1, the starter tube 1 is filled by means of a filling device 65 or vented with a venting device.
- the receiving unit 6 comprises a pressure accumulator 12 which is supplied in particular with nitrogen via a first filling port 4.
- the filling device 65 comprises a slot cylinder which is filled with glycol via a further first filling connection 5.
- the filling device 65 is preferably arranged on the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 has a second filling connection 8 for the starter tube 1, via which glycol and / or water are introduced into the starter tube 1.
- the filling device 65 and / or the venting device can be dispensed with a lateral, ie made on the longitudinal side of the starter tube 1, filling or venting and multiple receiving units 6 along a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the starter tube 1 Direction to be arranged side by side.
- the receiving unit 6 comprises an unlocking device 9, with which the starter tube 1 can be unlocked in the event of a launch.
- FIG. 2 shows a system for arranging starter tubes 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving units 6 filled with the starter tubes 1 are arranged in a double tube row, wherein the juxtaposed first plates 21 and second plates 22 each form a rectangle.
- the juxtaposed first and second plates are connected to one another by a frame framework element 3.
- the juxtaposed first plates 21 and second plates 22 are surrounded or encompassed along their common circumference by the frame framework element 3.
- the system comprises a controller 14 for controlling and monitoring the individual recording units 6.
- transverse struts 51 are provided in order to stabilize a frame structure, which has, for example, the frame framework element 3, of the system.
- FIG. 1 shows a system for arranging starter tubes 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving units 6 filled with the starter tubes 1 are arranged in a double tube row, wherein the juxtaposed first plates 21 and second plates 22 each form a rectangle.
- the juxtaposed first and second plates are connected
- the system comprises an unlocking device 62 which is connected to a plurality of receiving units 6 is coupled.
- the unlocking device 62 comprises an unlocking shaft 1 1, which is in operative connection with the individual pressure accumulators 12 of the plurality of receiving units 6 and is controlled via a central linkage 10. It is preferably provided that the unlocking device 62 unlocked by the unlocking shaft 1 1 valves the starter tubes 1 at a launch. In particular, it is provided that the unlocking device 62 is arranged behind the first plates 21 as seen from the starter tube 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a system for arranging starter tubes 1 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the plurality of receiving units 6 are arranged vertically one above the other.
- the system is arranged on a carrier plate 20.
- FIG. 5 shows a system for arranging starter tubes 1 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the system comprises, in addition to the receiving units 6, further receiving units 7, wherein the receiving unit 6 differs from the further receiving unit 7 by the starter tube 1, for the reception of which they are provided.
- the starter tubes 1 for the receiving unit 6 differ from the starter tubes for the further receiving units 7 in terms of their diameter and / or their length.
- an adapter device 50 is provided, via the receiving unit 6 and the other receiving units 7 are connected to each other in the assembled state.
- the further receiving units 7 are arranged one above the other along a vertically extending direction. Between the receiving units 6 and the further receiving units 7, a separating plate 50 is provided as an adapter device, on which rest the further receiving units.
- FIG. 6 shows a system for arranging starter tubes 1 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving units 6 and the other receiving units 7 are arranged side by side along a horizontal direction. Preference is given to the second plates 22 of the receiving unit 6 and the second plates of further receiving unit 7, in particular along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the starter tubes 1 extending direction, arranged in alignment with each other and preferably complete the system flush.
- the second plates 22 of the receiving units 6 and the second plates of the further receiving units 7 are connected to one another via a common frame framework element 3.
- the connecting element or the frame framework element 3 extends into the region of the receiving units 6.
- the connecting element together with perforated panes, through which one of the starter tubes penetrates, forms an adapter device 50, with which the receiving units 6 and the further receiving units 7 are connected to one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015114576.6A DE102015114576A1 (de) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | System zum Anordnen von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot und Anordnung von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot |
| PCT/EP2016/070050 WO2017036904A1 (de) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-25 | System zum anordnen von starterrohren in einem u-boot und anordnung von starterrohren in einem u-boot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3344533A1 true EP3344533A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 |
| EP3344533B1 EP3344533B1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=56842810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16757864.0A Active EP3344533B1 (de) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-25 | System zum anordnen von starterrohren in einem u-boot und anordnung von starterrohren in einem u-boot |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3344533B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015114576A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2783286T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017036904A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3209401A1 (de) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-10-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Unterwasserstart- und ablaufvorrichtung fuer torpedos |
| DE10031409C1 (de) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-09-06 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper |
| DE10324180B3 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-09-30 | Nordseewerke Gmbh | Vorrichtung als Lager und Startvorrichtung |
| DE102004014122B3 (de) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-11-03 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Verfahren zum Flüssigkeitsbefüllen von Effektor-Starterrohren |
| DE102007004178B4 (de) * | 2007-01-27 | 2009-01-29 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Ausbringen von Tauchkörpern in einem Unterseeboot |
| JP2010190440A (ja) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-09-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水中航走体発射装置 |
| FR2978421B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-09-20 | Dcns | Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur etant amovible et extractible a travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin |
| DE102011087889B4 (de) * | 2011-12-07 | 2019-03-21 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | Unterseeboot |
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 DE DE102015114576.6A patent/DE102015114576A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 ES ES16757864T patent/ES2783286T3/es active Active
- 2016-08-25 EP EP16757864.0A patent/EP3344533B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-25 WO PCT/EP2016/070050 patent/WO2017036904A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2783286T3 (es) | 2020-09-17 |
| EP3344533B1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
| DE102015114576A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
| WO2017036904A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 |
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