EP3331742A1 - Zwangsverriegelung eines frischwasseranschlusses eines schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Zwangsverriegelung eines frischwasseranschlusses eines schienenfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3331742A1 EP3331742A1 EP16762997.1A EP16762997A EP3331742A1 EP 3331742 A1 EP3331742 A1 EP 3331742A1 EP 16762997 A EP16762997 A EP 16762997A EP 3331742 A1 EP3331742 A1 EP 3331742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water connection
- flap
- connection
- rail vehicle
- fresh water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with a fresh water connection and a waste water connection, wherein a Klap ⁇ pe is so arranged in front of the fresh water connection that it covers this in a closed position and free in an open position.
- the fresh water for human use e.g. for cooking, washing, showering, etc.
- hygiene regulations must be observed to ensure the water quality.
- the water transfer from a stationary drinking water installation to mobile storage and dispensing equipment is regulated.
- this also includes guidelines for filling the fresh water tanks.
- the aim of the guidelines is to avoid contamination and contamination of fresh water and water
- impurities that could be brought about when connecting ei ⁇ ner suction to the sewage system of a train and by the suction itself should be excluded. These are, for example, splashes and droplets from the sewage area and its connections.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of an arrangement of a device for filling a fresh water tank and the device for emptying a waste water tank of a rail vehicle.
- One Vehicle-side wastewater connection 2 and a vehicle-side fresh water connection 1 are on the same side of the rail ⁇ nenEnglishs, but with a large distance angeord ⁇ net.
- the spatial separation reduces the possibility of contamination of the fresh water connection 1 by droplets or splashes from the wastewater area and its connections.
- FIG. 3-5 show a fresh water connection 1 and a Ab ⁇ water connection 2 with flaps 4a and 4b and mutual closing function.
- the access to the terminals 1 and 2 is controlled by flaps 4a and 4b, whereby only one flap 4a or 4b can be opened at a time. The other flap is then closed automatically.
- Fig. 3 shows an open valve 4b before the waste water connection 2, the waste water port 2 are in this Stel ⁇ lung free.
- the flap 4a in front of the fresh water connection is closed and thus completely covers the fresh water connection.
- the flap 4b closes automatically.
- the flaps 4a and 4b are mutually coupled.
- FIG. 5 the flap 4a is now opened in front of the fresh water connection 1 and releases it, the flap 4b being closed and covering the waste water connection.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for easy and safe fresh water supply for a rail vehicle.
- the object is achieved by the subject matter of independent claim 1. Further developments and refinements of the invention can be found in the features of the dependent patent claims again.
- a rail vehicle according to the invention comprises a fresh water connection, a waste water connection and a flap, which is arranged in front of the fresh water connection such that it covers it in a closed position and releases it in an open position.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention comprises a sensing unit for detecting the position of the flap and an adjusting device.
- the adjusting device is so with the
- the adjusting device allows in a first position a complete coupling of the land-side connecting piece or an opening of the obturator of Abwas ⁇ seranMedices only when the flap is in its closed ⁇ nen position.
- the position of the adjusting device takes place as a function of the position of the flap.
- Sensing unit is used to detect the position of the flap and thus at least indirectly to the position of the adjusting device.
- sensing unit and setting device are coupled together in a suitable manner.
- the coupling of the actuating device with the sensing unit for example, mechanically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the adjusting device is then with the
- Sensing unit mechanically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically rationally connected.
- Sensing unit and the adjusting device is the signal, power and / or energy transmission and is formed accordingly from ⁇ .
- Actuator and the sensing unit coupled via a Bowden cable.
- the adjusting device and the sensing unit can be coupled to one another via a hydraulic connection.
- the adjusting device comprises an electric actuator as an actuator and the Sensierussi comprises a sensor, which converts the erutz- te position of the flap into a processable electrical ⁇ signals are available, wherein the adjusting means and the Sensierillon are coupled together via an electrical connection ,
- a further development of the invention thus provides for an electrical coupling between actuating device and sensing unit. Via the electrical coupling, the adjusting device is thus controlled.
- the actuator itself is in the area of Abwasserstut ⁇ zen, in particular, arranged directly on the waste water pipe connection, and includes for example a bolt or annular combustion plate.
- Bolt or ring plate are moved in the second position of the actuator in the direction of the sewer connection that they act as a stop for the shore-side connecting piece to block a complete coupling of the land side connecting piece.
- In the first position of the actuator however, they are moved from the wastewater connection away so that they no longer act as a stop for the land-side connecting piece and give the sewage water connection for complete coupling of Randomstut ⁇ zens free.
- Bolt or ring plate can also be moved in the second position of the actuator so in the direction of the sewer connection that they as a stop for a, in particular manually operable, shift lever of the obturator for opening and closing the obturator we ⁇ ken to open the obturator To block.
- the adjusting device In its first position, the adjusting device allows a complete coupling of the connection piece of a landsei ⁇ term sewer pipe to the sewer connection of the rail vehicle. In a second position, however, it blocks a complete coupling of the shore-side Anschlußstut ⁇ Zen to the sewer connection.
- the coupling of the adjusting device with the sensing unit causes the whilin ⁇ direction is in the first position when the
- Sensing detected that the flap is in the closed ⁇ senen position Conversely, the coupling causes the actuator to be in the second position when the sensing unit detects that the door is in the open position.
- the actuator is coupled with the knewgebil ⁇ det Sensieriata that a transfer, in particular a loading ⁇ movement, of the flap from the closed into the open position to a movement of the actuator from the first position to the second position. Likewise, transfer, in particular movement, of the flap from the open to the closed position results in movement of the actuator from the second position to the first position.
- the adjusting device could be coupled to the sensing unit alternatively or additionally and the coupling be suitably designed so that a transfer, in particular a movement, the adjusting device of the first
- the flap leads from the closed to the open position, and / or that a transfer, in particular a movement, the adjusting device from the second position to the first position to a transfer, in particular to a movement that leads flap from the open to the closed position. So in the last case the flap is closed by placing the shore-side connecting piece.
- the flap can be closed by opening the shut-off valve.
- the land-side connecting piece has, in particular, com plement ⁇ formed to the waste water connection - Abwasseran ⁇ circuit and connection piece form mutually complementary couplings.
- the waste water connection usually has a shut-off element, in particular a manually operated shut-off device, for example a ball valve.
- the adjusting means may be arranged in the region of the drain connection and is so placed that it prevents opening of the closing element of the waste water ⁇ terminal when the flap is not completely ge ⁇ closed depending on the position of the flap, covered by the Sensieraku.
- manual opening of the shut-off member by the adjusting device, as already ⁇ be written, for example, by the bolt is mechanically blocked.
- the rail vehicle is, for example, a locomotive or a rail vehicle of passenger traffic.
- the fresh water connection serves to connect a landside Frischwas ⁇ sertechnisch for filling a fresh water tank of the rail vehicle with fresh water.
- the wastewater connection is logically used to connect a shore-side sewer to emptying a wastewater tank of the rail vehicle.
- the flap in front of the fresh water connection protects the same in its closed position from environmental influences, in particular from splashes or droplets when emptying the waste water of the rail vehicle from the waste water connection. In its open position, it releases it to connect the fresh water line.
- the waste water connection can therefore be arranged in the immediate vicinity of the fresh water connection, in particular also on the same side of the rail vehicle.
- the risk of contamination of the fresh water by waste water splashes or droplets is minimized by the invention.
- the waste water connection is preferably located on the outside of the vehicle, in particular freely accessible. He is free of egg ⁇ ner flap. Even in the second position of the actuator, the waste water connection is basically freely accessible and free of a flap.
- the actuator only prevents the complete coupling of the shore-side connection piece to the wastewater connection or the opening of the shut-off element of the wastewater connection.
- the fresh water connection is advantageously arranged outside the vehicle. Both the waste water connection and the fresh water connection are each suitably designed to be standardized in each case
- An inventive rail vehicle can be operated, in particular by means of the following method steps:
- the emptying takes place in particular by pumping out the wastewater. It is only possible if the flap is completely closed ⁇ sen. Alternatively, an open flap is closed by the complete coupling of the land-side connecting piece to the wastewater connection or by the opening of the obturator of the wastewater connection by the coupling according to the invention between the setting device and the sensing unit.
- the invention relates to a construction and arrangement of a fresh and a drain connection for the manufacture of egg ⁇ ner connection with a land-based fresh, respectively waste water line on a rail vehicle, order to support the action guidelines described by technical means and achieve the objectives of the lines of action namely, avoidance of contamination and contamination of the fresh water and the fresh water system both Glasmen, as well as land to avoid.
- This is achieved by limiting access only in the area of the fresh water connection through a flap. No additional flap is required in front of the waste water connection.
- a mechanism is installed that prevents the placement and sealing of the shore-side sewage installation. This is done for example by a stop in
- the flap can be closed in front of the fresh water connection and held in the closed position by the complete coupling of the connecting piece to the wastewater connection or by opening the obturator .
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a perspective view of a rail vehicle according to the invention from the side
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the invention with egg ⁇ nem bolt as part of the adjusting device
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the invention with egg ⁇ ner ring plate as part of the adjusting device
- Fig. 10 shows the embodiment of FIG. 9 with ver ⁇ senktem pin
- Fig. 11 shows a further embodiment of the OF INVENTION ⁇ tion with an adjusting device which acts on a shut-off device
- Fig. 12 shows schematically a mechanical coupling of sensing unit of the flap and actuator.
- FIG. 6 an inventive rail vehicle in one embodiment of a fresh-water connection 1 and ei ⁇ nem sewage hook 2 is shown.
- the fresh water connection 1 and the wastewater connection 2 are arranged on one and the same side of the rail vehicle in immediate proximity to one another. This requires advantages in the wiring in the vehicle, as well as in the refueling with fresh water and the extraction of the wastewater.
- a flap 4 is angeord- before the fresh water connection net 1 that this is covered in a closed position of the flap 4 by the flap 4 and is freely accessible in an open Stel ⁇ development of the flap. 4
- a sensing unit 5 For detecting the position of the flap 4, that is, whether the flap is open or closed, a sensing unit 5 is provided.
- the adjusting device 3 is, here via a Bowden cable 7, with the
- Sensing unit 5 coupled so that the adjusting device 3 in a first position, a complete coupling a shore-side connecting piece 8 to the sewer connection 2 only allows when the flap 4 is completely closed.
- adjusting device 3 in a second position at least partially open or at least not completely closed flap that a complete ⁇ ges coupling is blocked.
- the adjusting device 3 is set by the sensing device 5 accordingly.
- the Sensierica 5 provides the adjusting device 3. However, it is also the reverse case conceivable.
- Sensing unit 5 and adjusting device 3 are mechanically coupled, for example.
- a Bowden cable 7 is provided for coupling.
- the adjusting device 3 comprises a bolt 9, which is held and guided displaceably along the longitudinal direction on the waste water connection 2. The force for moving the bolt 9 is applied via the flap 4 and transmitted via the sensing unit 5 and the Bowden cable 7 on the pin 9.
- the opening of the flap 4 is detected by means of the sensing unit 5. Subsequently, the Bol ⁇ zen 9 is advanced over the Bowden cable 7 in a position that the complete placement of the connecting piece 8 of the suction on the zugstenen waste water connection 2 to the locking position and the locking and sealing of Camlock to TSI RST HS section 4.2.9.3 or identical prevented.
- connection piece 8 Under the complete coupling of the connection piece 8 to the waste water connection 2, a mechanical connection between the connecting piece 8 and the waste water port 2 is understood in the first place, for example, a sliding of the connecting piece 8 to a sealing position and, where ⁇ appropriate, a lock in this position , The connection of the connecting piece 8 to the wastewater connection 2 is usually done manually.
- Fig. 8 illustrates a further embodiment of the Whitin ⁇ direction 3.
- Die Ring plate 10 is set in analogy with the flap closed by the sensing device so that a full Ankop ⁇ peln the land-side connecting piece 8 is not possible.
- the adjusting device 3 with the ring plate 10 in its first position allows a complete coupling of the land-side connecting piece. Then the flap is in the closed position and the fresh water connection is completely covered.
- the Bowden cable 7 can also here by placing the land-side connecting piece 8 on the zug Restauranten Ab- water connection 2 and thereby taking place operation of the bolt or the ring plate 10, the flap in front of the
- connection piece 8 In FIGS. 9 and 10, the fitting of the connection piece 8 to the waste water connection 2 is prevented or made possible by means of a pin 11 which can be lowered in the waste water connection 2 as a means of the setting device 3.
- the pin 11 is again placed through the sensing unit. In the figure of FIG. 9 blocked the pin 11 in the extended position, the placement of the connecting piece 8, in the figure of FIG. 10, this is allowed by a recessed pin 11.
- FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
- the adjusting device 3 is, in turn, here coupled via a Bowden cable 7, with the Sensiertician 5 so that the actuator 3 nen in a first position a ⁇ ff- an obturator 6 of the drain connection 2 only it when the flap 4 is ⁇ enables fully closed.
- the obturator 6 can be brought from the closed position (continuously drawn) only in the open position (dashed ⁇ ge ⁇ records), when the flap 4 from the Open position (shown here) in the
- Open position moved to the closed position.
- the adjusting device 3 comprises a pin 9 which serves as a stop for a lever of the obturator 6.
- the adjusting device 3 can be arranged on the Wa ⁇ genkasten of the vehicle and be firmly connected ver ⁇ this.
- FIG. 12 schematically outlines the operation of the Bowden cable as a practical implementation of the coupling of
- Sensing unit 5 and adjusting device 3 In this case, an inner cable 12 (tensile force) and an outer train 13 (compressive force) move relative to each other. A tensile force on the inner cable 12 pushes the bolt 9 out of a housing 14, in which it is guided.
- the housing 14 is arranged, for example, on the wastewater connection 2 or at another fixed point of the vehicle.
- the sensing unit 5 consists essentially of a connection of the inner cable 12 to the flap and the outer pull 13 to the housing 14. By opening the flap 4, a tensile force is introduced on the inner cable 12, which results in a retraction of the bolt 9.
- Sensing unit and adjusting device may be provided.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16762997T PL3331742T3 (pl) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-01 | Wymuszone ryglowanie przyłącza wody świeżej pojazdu szynowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015218872.8A DE102015218872B3 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Zwangsverriegelung eines Frischwasseranschlusses eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| PCT/EP2016/070582 WO2017055008A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-01 | Zwangsverriegelung eines frischwasseranschlusses eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3331742A1 true EP3331742A1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
| EP3331742B1 EP3331742B1 (de) | 2019-08-07 |
Family
ID=56889055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16762997.1A Active EP3331742B1 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-01 | Zwangsverriegelung eines frischwasseranschlusses eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3331742B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN208585245U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015218872B3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3331742T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2754479T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3331742T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT3331742T (de) |
| RU (1) | RU183956U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017055008A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020204355B4 (de) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-03-03 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit Klappenverriegelungsmechanismus |
| FR3117414B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-08-25 | Speedinnov | Véhicule terrestre avec trappe technique |
| FR3121394B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-04-07 | Speedinnov | Caisse de véhicule terrestre avec trappe technique à ouverture coulissante |
| FR3130242B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-12-15 | Speedinnov | Trappe de véhicule et véhicule correspondant |
| DE102023209342A1 (de) * | 2023-09-25 | 2025-03-27 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Wagen, insbesondere für ein spurgeführtes Fahrzeug |
| DE102024209544B3 (de) | 2024-09-30 | 2025-12-31 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Abdeckklappe für einen Füllanschluss eines Schienenfahrzeugs mit einem Stopfen zum Einsatz in den Füllanschluss |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2070694A (en) * | 1980-03-01 | 1981-09-09 | Tuke & Bell Ltd | Sewage collection and disposal apparatus |
| HRP970257A2 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-02-28 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Process and device for partially emptying in a controlled manner a waste water container in a vehicle, in particular a railway vehicle |
| JP2002127900A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-09 | Central Japan Railway Co | 列車整備の自動化システム |
| DE20205992U1 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-08-28 | Roediger Vakuum- Und Haustechnik Gmbh, 63450 Hanau | Anordnung zur Abwasserentsorgung und Frischwasserversorgung von Fahrzeugen |
| DE102004042147A1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | AOA Luftfahrtgeräte Gauting GmbH | Kompaktvakuum-Toilettenanordnung und deren Verwendung |
| DE202006002002U1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-07-13 | Wagemann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur getrennten Aufbewahrung zweier Gegenstände und zur Verhinderung der gleichzeitigen Entnahme beider Gegenstände |
| IT1397586B1 (it) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-01-16 | Gen Vacuum S R L | Sistema e metodo per lo scarico di liquami dai veicoli. |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 DE DE102015218872.8A patent/DE102015218872B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-09-01 RU RU2018113769U patent/RU183956U1/ru active
- 2016-09-01 WO PCT/EP2016/070582 patent/WO2017055008A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-01 DK DK16762997.1T patent/DK3331742T3/da active
- 2016-09-01 CN CN201690001212.4U patent/CN208585245U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-01 EP EP16762997.1A patent/EP3331742B1/de active Active
- 2016-09-01 PT PT16762997T patent/PT3331742T/pt unknown
- 2016-09-01 ES ES16762997T patent/ES2754479T3/es active Active
- 2016-09-01 PL PL16762997T patent/PL3331742T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015218872B3 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
| WO2017055008A1 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
| ES2754479T3 (es) | 2020-04-17 |
| DK3331742T3 (da) | 2019-10-21 |
| EP3331742B1 (de) | 2019-08-07 |
| CN208585245U (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
| PL3331742T3 (pl) | 2020-02-28 |
| RU183956U1 (ru) | 2018-10-10 |
| PT3331742T (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
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